2023年中考英语一轮复习语法基础部分 词性 不定代词 课件（共30张PPT）

(共30张PPT)
词性：不定代词
2023初中英语一轮复习
语法基础部分
some
①肯定句中，表“几个”“一些”“某个”；
②疑问句中，表建议、请求希望得到肯定回答。
③可修可数或不可数名词；
（1）some和any
①I have some work to do today.(一些)
②They will go there some day。(某个）
③Would you like some coffee with sugar (建议）
例句
any
①疑问句或否定句中，表“任何一些”，“任何一个”；
②肯定句时，意思是“任何的”。
③可修可数或不可数名词。
①They didn’t have any friends here.(任何一个)
②Have you got any questions to ask (任何一个）
③Come here with any friend.(任何的）
例句
no
①作定语；
②表“没有”；
③修可数名词（单数或复数）或不可数名词。
（2）no和none
①There is no time left.Please hurry up.
②They had no reading books to lend.
例句
none
①在句中可作主语、宾语和表语；
②意思是“没有一个人（或事物）”，表复数或单数；
（2）no和none
①None of them is/are in the classroom.
②I have many books,but none is interesting.
例句
①all:指三者或三者以上的人或物，代替或修饰可数名词；或不可数名词。
②both:指两个人或物，用来代替或修饰可数名词；
③all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
（3）all和both
①I know all of the four British students in their school.
②—Would you like this one or that one
—Both.
例句
“all/both+of the+名词（复数）”，其中的of可以省略。
All (of) (the) boys are naughty.
注意
every
①形容词
②只作定语
③修单数名词
④“每一个”,表整体概念
（4）every和each
each
①形容词/代词
②可作主语/宾语/定语
③“每个”或“各个”
④表单个概念。
①Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.
他班上每个学生学习都很用功
②They are very busy,Each of them has something to do.
他们很忙，人人都有事干。
例句
①either:”两个中间的任何一个“。
②neither:either的否定形式，”两个都不“。
③neither和either在句子中作主语、宾语、定语等。都用作单数。
（5）either和neither
①I don’t care much for what to drink,Either of the two will do.
②—Will you go there by bus or by car
—Neither.I will go there by train.
例句
①other:”另一“、”其余“，；有复数形式；作主、宾和定；”不同种类“。
②another:”另外”、“又一个”；表示增加；作宾和定；“同种类”。
③the other:只有两个时用the other。”one...the other”
（6）other,the other和another
①You have had several cakes.Do you really want another one
②This is one of your socks.Where is the other one
③I have eaten 4 cakes,but I still want another.
例句
①others:”其余的人/物“指大部分；
②the others”其余的人/物”,指全部。
（7）others,the others
①A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.
②Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.
例句
①many:”很多“，与可数名词复数连用；
②much:”很多”，与不可数名词连用。
（8）many和much
①I don’t have many friends here.
②Many died in the bus accident.
③We can learn much with the help of him.
例句
①few/little ”很少几个“、”几乎没有”，否定的意思；
②a few/ a little:”有几个”、“有些”，肯定的意思。
③few/a few:与可数名词连用或替可数的事物
④little/a little 与不可数名词连用或替不可数的事物。
有a肯，没a否；“小样的”不可数
（9）few、little、a few、a little
①He is very poor and he has little money.
他很穷，几乎没有什么钱。
②Don’t worry .There is still a little time left.
别着急，还有一点儿时间呢。
例句
①somebody,something,someone 一般用于肯定句中；
②anything,anybody,anyone 一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。
③修饰复合不定代词的定语，应放在它们的后面
（10）somebody,something,anything,nothing,everything,everybody
等复合不定代词在句子中当单数使用。
Hey,Lily,There is someone outside the door.
嗨，丽丽，门外有人。
He has nothing much to do today.
他今天没有多少事情做。
例句
①a lot of,lots of ,plenty of:既可修不可数名词也可修可数名词的复数形式；
②a number of/large numbers of:只修可数名词复数形式。
③a great deal of:只修不可数名词。
（11）a lot of,lots of,a number of,large numbers of,a great deal of ,plenty of “大量，许多“。
①A lot of people think that time is money.
②I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.
③I have a number of letters to write today.
④I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.
例句
①no one/nobody:指人，后不跟of短语，谓语用单数形式；
②none:指人也可指物，后可跟of短语，谓语可用单数也可用复数。
（12）none,no one,nobody
①No one know how he managed to get the ticket..
②Nobody handed in his /their composition(s) yesterday.
③None of my friends came to see me that day.
例句