Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.. 易错综合练习（含答案）

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla..
一、单项选择
1．Look at the tail! There must be a cat ________ be-hind the tree.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
2．This book _________
be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A．can B．may C．must D．might
3．—What are you doing, Mike
—I’m waiting for the ________ of the wallet that I found on the ground.
A．director B．winner C．writer D．owner
4．-The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
-I think more new roads ____________ in our city.
A．should be built B．should build C．have built D．build
5．—Whose dictionary is that
—It________be Lucy's.Look at her name on the cover.
A．must B．can C．may
6．Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A．refusing B．playing C．reading D．entering
7．Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ___________ problems in the world today.
A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult
8．Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable
9．—Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.
—Congratulations! Make yourself________so that the company won't want to lose you.
A．fashionable B．valuable C．changeable D．possible
10．Lucy said that she had sent a letter to me, but I haven’t ________ it.
A．invented B．received C．heard D．compared
二、完形填空
A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They ___11___ the lights，pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six or seven ___12___，they wake up again. It sounds very strange，doesn't it？
Sleep puzzles（使困惑）science all the time. __13__ and doctors would like to talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure ___14___ causes sleep.
You will sleep the best both ___15___ you are in good health and when you don't eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are ___16___，too. They advise against two in one bed.
Strange things ___17___ during sleep. For example，you often move during your sleep. You should feel ___18___if you didn't move. You also ___19___. Part of your brain is still ___20___ when you dream.
Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.
11．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
12．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．months
13．A．Scientists B．Nurses C．Artists D．Inventors
14．A．why B．how C．which D．what
15．A．after B．when C．before D．until
16．A．pleased B．possible C．important D．funny.
17．A．happen B．happens C．happened D．happening
18．A．hungry B．tired C．relaxed D．worried
19．A．sleep B．wake up C．think D．dream
20．A．busy B．asleep C．awake D．sleepy
三、阅读单选
In England, people used to stand on the right of escalators(扶梯), allowing others to walk on the left. But there is some change to this rule. People can stand on both sides of escalators at Holborn station. As one of the busiest stations of London Underground, Holborn was the first station in the country to ask travelers to stand on both the right and left sides of escalators. A test was carried out first. The test which lasted for three weeks showed that standing on both sides actually reduced(减少)congestion by 30 percent—16 , 220 people an hour are able to travel on the escalator during rush hours compared to the usual 12 ,745 when both standing and walking are allowed.
Transport for London (TfL) hopes the new standing rule will make the most of wasted space on longer escalators, where most people choose to wait on the right. London Underground Operation director Peter McNaught said, Few customers choose to walk on longer escalators such as at Holborn, so much of the left-hand side is unused. We hope that this can lead to reduced congestion at Holborn and make journeys easier for all of our customers.”
21．In England, people used to walk .
A．on the right of escalators B．on the left of escalators
C．in the middle of escalators D．at the foot of escalators
22．.How long did the test last
A．For three weeks. B．For four weeks
C．For two months. D．For one month.
23．London Underground Operation director Peter McNaught encouraged people to .
A．stand on both sides B．stand on the left
C．stay at home often D．take the underground less
24．What does the underlined word " congestion"mean in Chinese
A．事故 B．人数 C．拥堵 D．班次
25．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The traffic in England. B．London Underground Operation director.
C．The number of people on escalators. D．New underground escalator rule in England.
Traveling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known. A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow. It matters little where you go on your holiday. It is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.
Having those memories is truly what travels are all about. Many people say that a bit of a planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories. But why not try something unexpected In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don't plan for. Yes. Maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place. But this experience will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper.
You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you: a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles of a cobble road. The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.
Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come. Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．There is no need to choose where to go on holiday.
B．Plans can make traveling become uninteresting.
C．Small things around you always looks simple.
D．Traveling is a good way for people to understand life.
27．According to the writer, traveling is all about _________.
A．having unforgettable experiences
B．having a healthy life
C．enjoying natural wonders of the world
D．visiting places of interest
28．If you want a most unforgettable travel experience, you could ________.
A．learn much about the new place
B．research into all the possible ways of traveling
C．find out as many local activities as possible
D．try something unplanned
29．What is really magical in the trip
A．The beautiful local sights.
B．The enjoyment around you.
C．The different cultures and places.
D．The enjoyment from a long walk.
30．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Traveling can make you tired but happy.
B．Traveling should be unexpected.
C．Traveling is a wonderful experience.
D．Traveling may change your life.
People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
31．This passage is probably from ___________.
A．a book review B．a science book
C．a school report D．a computer magazine
32．According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago
A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.
C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
33．What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese
A．气候恶劣的 B．充满危险的 C．困难重重的 D．无人居住的
34．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _____________.
A．that the temperature suddenly drops B．that the water under the ice is frozen
C．that the ocean water under the ice moves D．that the surface is covered with lots of ice
35．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．The thick ice in the North Pole.
B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C．The real situation in the North Pole.
D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
Possible Earth-Like Planet Next Door
Scientists say they discovered an earth-like planet outside our solar system (太阳系). It is a planet that could support life.
This planet is just 4.2 light years away from us. It is so close that space scientists have considered it as a next door neighbor. They say it could be reached by an unmanned spaceship before the end of the century -- in time for people alive today to see it.
An international team of scientists found the planet moving around the star called "Proxima Centauri". The result came out last month from the scientific magazine Nature.
Scientists have long thought that a planet with water is important for life. And it has to be neither too hot nor too cold. The newly-discovered planet is a little larger than earth Scientists have named it Proxima B．It moves around its sun, Proxima Centauri, once every 11 days.
American scientists have been using instruments for years to look for earth-like planets. In 2013, scientists' best guess was that there are about one billion (1,000 million) "earths" in space.
Alan Boss is the chairman of a group for outer space research. He said that Proxima B not only confirms (确认) the discovery of a planet, but also increases the number of other possible“earths” greatly.
Boss said it is possible, even likely, that most stars have at least one earth-like planet, which he considers surprising.
So from the early number of a billion, this new research suggests there may be as many possible earth-like planets as there are stars in the Galaxy (银河系). That is, anywhere from 250 billion to 500 billion "earths".
This makes the possibility of living things increasingly likely Boss said he believes human beings will be able to show that there is life in places besides earth in his lifetime. "I am 65," he said, "but I expect to still be alive when it happens."
36．When will it be possible for an unmanned spaceship to reach Proxima B
A．In about eighty years.
B．In about 4. 2 years.
C．In about eleven days.
D．In about one billion years.
37．In the fourth paragraph, the writer thinks that _______ is necessary for life.
A．water
B．light
C．air
D．wind
38．What does the underlined word "This" stand for in the last paragraph
A．Scientists have discovered an earth-like planet last month.
B．There are far more earth-like planets than people thought.
C．Proxima B is not far from earth and is just like our neighbor.
D．The Galaxy will be the only place for living things to live in.
39．What does Alan Boss mean by saying "but I expect to still be alive when it happens"
A．His health is in good state and he's sure he will live a long life.
B．Science is developing much faster than ever in recent years.
C．Scientists may soon find fact that there’s life on other planets.
D．America is far ahead of other countries in space research.
四、短文选词填空
从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（有两词多余）。
prevent, whether, feel, have, brave, anybody, value, sound, land, never
There was once a cave (洞穴) near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”. ___40___ who entered it didn’t return. It’s said that there might be a monster in the cave. In order to ___41___ the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts at the mouth of the cave, and these ___42___ things always disappeared soon.One day, a young man came to the town. When he heard about the cave, he decided to enter the cave and found out ____43____ there was a monster. As he went deep into the cave, he heard some strange ___44___. So he followed the sounds. Suddenly, he ____45____ something was pushing his back. He was pushed into a large cave. As he ____46____ in the cave, he got very surprised. There was a big party. A lot of people were ____47____ the party. They were all those people who had ____48____ returned to the town.
Then he was told that this was the idea of a leader in the town. The leader wanted to show that if someone wanted to make a change, he should be _____49_____. So the leader created the story of the monster. Only brave people could enjoy big parties in the cave.
五、英汉互译：单词/短语
50．指出______________
51．过去常常做某事_______________
52．捡起___________
53．社区，附近____________
54．没什么事_______________
55．不但…而且…___________
56．追赶___________
57．保持健康___________
58．see sb doing sth______________
59．stop sb from doing sth_________________
60．have fun doing sth____________________
61．belong to_________________
62．prevent illness_____________
63．have a medicial purpose____________
64．could be doing sth________________
65．add information_________________
六、话题作文
66．假如你的朋友Mike 打算去游览上海迪士尼乐园，请你写一封90词左右的信，介绍一下上海迪士尼，并给出你的建议。要点如下：
上海迪士尼将于今年春季开业。 它是由Walt Disney Company 建造的世界上第六个主题公园。
据报道每天会有成千上万的游客去游览。
它和其他迪士尼公园不同，在公园的中央有一个中国式的园林。
你可以在那里欣赏到绿草，鲜花和水的美景。
去太空山(Space Mountain)乘坐室内过山车(indoor roller coaster)很刺激。和迪士尼人物合影你会非常愉快。
请你用2-3句话就交通和园内环保方面提些建议。
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to know you want to visit Shanghai Disneyland this year. I’d like to tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope all these can be helpful to you.
Best wishes.
Yours
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．D
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．A
6．D
7．D
8．D
9．B
10．B
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．B
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．C
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．D
26．D
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．C
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．C
36．A
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．Anybody
41．prevent
42．valuable
43．whether
44．sounds
45．felt
46．landed
47．having
48．never
49．brave
50．point out
51．used to do
52．pick up
53．in the neighborhood
54．nothing much
55．not only …but also
56．run after
57．keep healthy
58．看见某人正在做某事
59．阻止某人做某事
60．做某事有乐趣
61．属于
62．预防疾病
63．有一个医疗目的
64．可能正在做某事
65．添加信息
66．Shanghai Disneyland will open next Spring. It is the sixth theme park built by Walt Disney Companyin the world. It is said/reported that thousands of visitors will visit it every day. It is different from others. There is a Chinese garden in the centre of the park. You can enjoy the beautiful view of green grass, fresh flowers together with water there. It is exciting to take the indoor roller coaster on Space Mountain. What great fun you’ll have taking photos with Disney characters .I think you can go there by underground. Remember not to drop litter carelessly in the park.
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