Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.. 易错综合练习（含答案）

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
一、单项选择
1．Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.
A．stay B．staved C．staying D．to stay
2．_______ your dream，and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.
A．Hear from B．Take after C．Stick to D．Depend on
3．— Mom, can I stay up late tonight ________, I needn’t go to school tomorrow.
— OK, Bob.
A．All in all B．After all C．As a result D．In public
4．Do you need ________ to read on the train
A．special anything B．any special thing C．anything specially D．anything special
5．We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A．to share B．sharing C．shared D．share
6．I’ll send you a message ________I get to school.
A．since B．so that C．as soon as D．though
7．—How's it going, Tina
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered
8．We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.
A．if B．since C．although D．because
9．I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arrived
10．To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．cut up
二、完形填空
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite ___11___ at the answer. Thinking he had not made___12___understood or the girl had not___13___him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” __14__ the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know __15__ to say.
What's wrong with the girl's answer She didn't ___16___ a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer. “Thank you” instead of “No”．She ___17___ understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the __18__， people will feel proud and ___19___ when they are praised. So if someone says the___20___ you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”
11．A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed D．frightened
12．A．itself B．herself C．himself D．themselves
13．A．heard B．watched C．listened to D．looked at
14．A．Though B．Although C．Or D．But
15．A．when B．which C．what D．how
16．A．receive B．accept C．refuse D．disagree
17．A．hardly B．really C．rarely D．badly
18．A．east B．south C．west D．north
19．A．dutiful B．modest C．shameful D．confident
20．A．dishes B．cups C．glasses D．Bowls
三、阅读单选
Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”．Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼)．Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
21．According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A．flowers B．clothes C．food D．clocks
22．People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in________.
A．Germany B．China C．both China and Germany D．both China and Russia
23．What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage
A．奇数的 B．偶数的 C．甚至 D．平坦的
24．What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany
A．Thirteen of something.
B．Flowers except red roses.
C．An even number of something.
D．Something wrapped in brown paper.
25．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Foreigners’ Presents
B．Giving Flowers as Presents
C．Different Customs in Giving Presents
D．Don’t Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents
On a weekend during Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip (小费). As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is China.
However, in some countries, tipping is the norm. That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, which can really put your math skills to the test! But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.
So why is there a strong custom of tipping In the US, waiters have a very low income (收入). They depend on tips to pay their bills. As a US writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress, “It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips.”
26．Where were the parents when the waiter stopped them
A．At the table. B．At the door. C．Outside the restaurant. D．Beside the window.
27．What does the underlined word “norm” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Idea. B．Custom. C．Bill. D．Way.
28．What can be the tip for a ＄100 bill according to the writer
A．＄8. B．＄10. C．＄18. D．＄25.
There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.
29．Which of the following can best describe deserts
A．Hot and dry. B．Sandy and rainy. C．Wet and stony. D．Windy and snowy.
30．The word “vary” in the passage means “________”.
A．be low B．be high C．be similar D．be different
31．The camel has long eyelashes to ________.
A．stay cool in deserts B．go for days without water
C．help it not to fall into the soft sand D．keep out the sand during sandstorms
32．According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________.
A．frost and crops B．sand and stones C．water and food D．money and oil
33．What is the best title of the passage
A．What is the weather like in deserts B．What do you know about deserts
C．How do people live in deserts D．Where is the Arabian Desert
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger What are they like Are they brave and strong If so, then they are really a “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are considered the king of all the animals. They stand for power（力量）and protection. So that’s why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses in China. They are to protect us from danger.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia. As they mostly live in Asia, for many people in the West they have become a symbol（标志）of Eastern countries. For example, Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and China’s Taiwan were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. In the book Life of Pi, the Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a tiger to go on the adventure（冒险）with the Indian boy Pi in the Pacific Ocean.
In the West, lions are considered the king of all the animals. But tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. In English, if you want someone not to be so angry, you can say to them, “Easy Tiger”. And “Eye of the Tiger” means great power.
It’s sad that tigers are in danger now. Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them and their homes.
34．What do tigers stand for in both Chinese and English cultures
A．Power. B．Health. C．Adventure. D．Danger.
35．How does Paragraph 3 show that tigers have become a cultural symbol
A．By raising questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing differences.
36．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To share a story. B．To call for protection. C．To ask for suggestions. D．To introduce an animal.
四、短文语境提示填空
How can you learn about the history of the world in just one day Maybe you can try by visiting an exhibition (展览) ___37___“A history of the World in 100 Objects”.
The objects have been collected by the British Museum. The British Museum is a global museum. It not only tells the story of the UK, but also___38___other cultures to the world. “A History of the World in 100 Objects” is one of ____39____great exhibitions. Now the British Museum comes to China for the very first time. The exhibition, which opened in the National Museum of China in Beijing on March 2, will last _____40_____May 31.
The British Museum says it owns more than 8 million historical objects. The objects of this exhibition are___41___chosen. They are from different times and___42___around the world. For example, there is a seal that people in the Indus Valley (印度河流域) used, and a bronze bell from the time of Confucius in ancient China, which shows how the Chinese people in ancient times “saw in music the harmony (和谐) they wanted to have in society,” according to the BBC．
___43___, it is not only ancient objects that made the list. Some ___44___objects show the history of the world too. For example, a solar-powered lamp on show is a result of scientific development.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。
up，arrive，voice，own，share，shout，lead，eye，polite，noisy
Eating in western restaurants is a little different from eating in Chinese ones. It is necessary to understand the differences and to behave ____45____. When you first ___46___ at the restaurant, you should wait for the waiter(服务员) to ___47___ you to a table. In a western restaurant, each person usually asks for their ___48___ food or dishes and eats what they ask for. Western people don’t put all of the food in the centre of the table to ___49___. One of the biggest differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is that most Chinese restaurants are ___50___, but most western restaurants are quiet and people there speak in a low ___51___. Don’t ___52___ to the waiters, or people may think that you are rude. If you need help, you should try to ask with your ___53___ instead of with your voice. It’s better not to put ____54____ your hand, either.
六、英汉互译：单词/短语
55．_______________________ 应该做某事
56．_______________________ （和...）握手
57．_______________________ 向......鞠躬
58．_______________________ 和某人吻别
59．_______________________过去应该作某事(但实际未做)
60．_______________________ 第一次
61．_______________________ 对某人重要
62．drop by_______________________
63．make plans to do sth _______________________
64．as... as sb can= as... as possible _______________________
65．_______________________邀请某人做某事
66．without doing sth _______________________
67．_______________________ 第一件事是问候老师.
68．_______________________ 拣起,拾起
69．point at/ to_______________________
70．_______________________ 没有理由做某事.
71．_______________________ 特地做某事
72．_______________________ 使某人感到不拘束
73．_______________________ 与......不同
74．have a good school year _______________________
七、话题作文
75．写作
扬州市政府举办“扬州的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The changes in Yangzhou”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
过去 1. 污染严重，街道两旁有垃圾 2. 人们过马路很随意(as one likes) 3. 好玩的地方不多，游客很少
现在 1. 生活：许多人有自己的汽车 2. 环境：人们公共场合举止礼貌；天更蓝，路更宽(wide) 3. 旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。
将来 请你展望扬州的未来。
The Changes in Yangzhou
In the past, Yangzhou was not big. ________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．D
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．C
16．B
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．A
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
31．D
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．C
36．B
37．called/named
38．presents / introduces / takes / brings / shows
39．its
40．until/ till
41．carefully
42．places / areas / countries
43．However
44．modern
45．politely
46．arrive
47．lead
48．own
49．share
50．noisy
51．voice
52．shout
53．eyes
54．up
55．be supposed to do sth
56．shake hands (with)
57．bow to sb
58．kiss sb goodbye
59．should have done sth
60．for the first time
61．be important to sb
62．顺便拜访
63．制定计划做某事
64．尽可能...
65．ask / invite sb to do sth
66．没有做某事
67．The first thing is to greet the teacher.
68．pick up
69．指向
70．There is no reason to do sth
71．go out of one's way to do sth
72．make sb feel at home
73．be different from
74．新学年愉快
75．In the past, Yangzhou was not big. People lived a poor life. There was a big pollution problem. And there was rubbish on both sides of the street. People crossed the road as they liked. There were not so many good places to play, so few visitors came here.
Now Yangzhou has changed a lot. Many people have their own cars. The environment has become more beautiful. The sky has turned bluer and the roads wider. People in Yangzhou today behave politely in public places. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit Yangzhou.
I’m sure Yangzhou will become better and better in the future.
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