Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 易错综合练习（含答案）

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 易错综合练习
一、单项选择
1．Both Jim and Kate _________ in China now. They are here to study Chinese.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
2．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing
3．We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.
A．if B．since C．although D．because
4．—Jeff, would you like to go out with us
—I’d love to. But we ________ to go out on weekdays.
A．won’t allow B．don’t allow C．haven’t allowed D．aren’t allowed
5．—I ________ meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.
—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.
A．warn B．require C．avoid D．expect
6．It _____ her half an hour _____ to school yesterday.
A．cost, walk B．spent, walking C．took, to walk D．paid, to walk
7．—It takes me half an hour ______ playing the piano. How about you
—I usually spend 20 minutes ______ it.
A．practicing; on B．to practice; in C．to practice; on D．practicing; in
8．—You must be very hungry now.
—Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.
A．serious B．healthy C．local D．extra
9．In China, the color red is the ________of good luck.
A．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason
10．—People, especially the young, ________ by their friends.
—That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.
A．easily influences B．easily influenced
C．are easily influenced D．will be easily influenced
二、完形填空
Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in ____11____ Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could ____12____ something to learn. One day, they met an old man ____13____ is good at shadow puppet play (皮影戏). ____14____ they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to ____15____ the old man.
After 5 years’ study, they could ____16____ by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood ____17____ the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. ____18____ of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could ____19____ performing. “It’s not easy” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get much money from it. Sometimes we even have ____20____ money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!”
11．A．young B．traditional C．new D．modern
12．A．find B．make C．hear D．want
13．A．which B．when C．where D．who
14．A．Unless B．As soon as C．Even though D．In order that
15．A．play with B．hear from C．learn from D．depend on
16．A．dance B．write C．perform D．report
17．A．on B．in C．under D．behind
18．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
19．A．put off B．end up C．keep on D．take up
20．A．much B．little C．enough D．some
三、阅读单选
Inventions make our life easier and better than before. Here are three amazing things.
Smart mug
It's hard to keep coffee or tea warm，especially in winter. But this smart mug from a US company can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48℃ and 62℃.Then，the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour，and even longer if you put the mug on a charging（充电）plate.
Social robot
Can robots talk to us like humans？Jibo，a robot made by a US company，can do this. With a big，round head and a big body，Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say. “Hey，Jibo，” it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you，it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Its appearance，tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend. Jibo is able to tell stories to children，take pictures just by hearing your order" Jibo，take a picture"，and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn，it's available with a price of $_________；a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot！
Fidget spinner
Fidget spinners are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing（滚珠轴承）in the middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. Once they are turning，you can put them on any other flat surface，such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.
21．______ kinds of inventions are listed in the text.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
22．Why is the smart mug special？
A．It's not easy to get broken in winter. B．It can heat coffee or tea up to 48℃.
C．It can solve many difficult problems. D．It has an app to control the temperature.
23．What does the underlined sentence mean？
A．Jibo is not perfect but worth buying.
B．Although Jibo is cheap，it's not worth buying.
C．Although Jibo is expensive，it is worth the money.
D．The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.
24．What is a fidget spinner used for？
A．Having fun. B．Cleaning fingers. C．Doing homework. D．Answering questions.
25．What's the best title for the whole text？
A．Inventions and our life. B．How to invent things.
C．Three amazing inventions. D．Mugs，robots and toys.
Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).
In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.”
Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers.
“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”
Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.
“I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.
Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”
26．Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________.
A．teach foreigners Chinese B．introduce a Chinese university
C．sell Chinese products D．share his experiences in China
27．Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ________.
A．translating it as a whole B．knowing its cultural background
C．making up some sentences D．comparing it with similar words
28．What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs
A．His hunger for new technology. B．His wish to show the real China.
C．His interest in Chinese culture. D．His dream to be a big vlogger.
29．The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to ________.
A．meet the followers’ needs B．express Boris’s love for poems
C．show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making D．give an example of Chinese culture
30．The passage is probably written to ________.
A．say yes to Boris’s actions B．build bridges by making vlogs
C．call for more help D．achieve a common goal
Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love
Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.
Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China’s equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.
It is the spirit of craftsmanship(技艺) behind her works that makes Li’s video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.
Li has been inheriting(继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any “analysis” that makes people feel bored.
They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li’s efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.
With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.
To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.
31．What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s video clips
A．They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts. B．They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop
C．They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide. D．They are based on her family's recipes of making traditional Chinese food.
32．What is Li Ziqi good at
A．traditional Chinese cooking B．cutting C．puppet show D．fishing
33．What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4
A．Analysis of Chinese culture in Li’s videos make people bored. B．Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li’s videos.
C．Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded. D．Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts.
34．What does the underlined word “intangible” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．nonphysical B．inaccessible C．invaluable D．unnoticeable
35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts. B．To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.
C．To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger. D．To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world.
The first Chinese actor captured (征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA．He read a letter by Zhuge Liang(181~ 234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms(220~280) period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon(《虎啸龙吟》).
The letter has been read by so many students. We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language. As a result, foreigners begin to show interest in Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, translated by C．H. Brewitt-Tailor and Robert E. Hegel.
Earlier in November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing the story for the first time. However, the story of the Mokey King isn’t new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
Chinese scholars(学者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature(文学) to the rest of the world. At the same time, we could encourage western schools to try something different.
Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other people in the world. And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be.
36．The letter by Zhuge Liang (181~234) to the emperor of Shuhan(20~280) was read so beautifully in another language ________.
A．in China B．in Canada C．in the USA D．in England
37．________ most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of Monkey King in November,1979.
A．For the first time B．For the second time C．Again and again D．For several times
38．The underlined word “effective” might mean ________.
A．有意义的 B．有效果的 C．有理想的 D．有情怀的
39．The best title for the passage may be ________.
A．How to read world literature
B．Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, a traditional Chinese book
C．The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world.
D．More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books
四、根据首字母填空
40．We like our English teacher very much because he can make his class l________.
41．I gave my mother a h________ as a birthday present. She can put some small things in it.
42．Red is a s_________ of good luck in China.
43．I would like to give you some suggestions about how to a_______ being left out.
44．In 1996, a 14-year-old boy named Suharu s________________ alone across the Pacific Ocean.
五、改写句子
45．Law requires the wearing of seat belts.（改为被动语态）
The wearing of seat belts _______ _______ by law.
46．They check every passenger’s luggage at the underground station. (改为被动语态)
Every passenger’s luggage ________ ________ at the underground station.
47．The cleaners water these trees every day.（改为被动语态）
These trees ______________ ______________ ______________ the cleaners every day.
48．People grow tea in the south of China.
Tea ________ ________ in the south of China.
49．We often hear the girl sing happily in her room.（改为被动语态）
The girl ________ often ________ ________ sing happily in her room.
六、话题作文
50．书面表达
Rita是你新交的朋友，她对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，请你以刘敏的名义给她写一封信，介绍中国人是如何庆祝春节的。
词数：80左右。
Dear Rita，
Thank you for your card.…
Best wishes to you!
Yours，
Liu Min
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．C
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．B
22．D
23．A
24．A
25．C
26．D
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．D
36．C
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．(l)ively
41．(h)andbag
42．(s)ymbol
43．(a)void
44．(s)ailed
45． is required
46． is checked
47． are watered by
48． is grown
49． is heard to
50．Dear Rita，
Thank you for your card.I'm glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China.
The Spring Festival is important in China.It's like Christmas in your country.Everyone in China likes it very much.When it comes，people usually clean their house and do some shopping.We can eat a lot of nice food，like jiaozi.The children like it very much because they can get some money from their parents.
I hope you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with us next year.
Best wishes to you!
Yours，
Liu Min
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