Unit 6 When was it invented?易错综合练习（含答案）

Unit 6 When was it invented_
一、单项选择
1．—I found in the room.Where have they gone
—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
2．Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________.
A．experience B．information C．knowledge
3．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing
4．Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ___________ problems in the world today.
A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult
5．-Your father has passed the driving test？
-Yes． _____my father_____my mother has．
A．Not only； but also B．Neither； nor
C．Either： or D．Both； and
6．﹣Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？
﹣In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics．
A．be taken place B．take place
C．take part D．be taken part
7．Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in the book.
A．are B．is C．am D．were
8．China has offered much help to Japan since it ________ by the earthquake and tsunami(海啸).
A．hits B．is hit C．was hit D．will be hit
9．Not only my mother but also I ________ able to make dumplings, they are my favorite food.
A．can be B．am C．are
10．Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
二、完形填空
Bridger Walker is a six-year-old American boy. After saving his little sister from being bitten（咬）by a dog, he is called a hero by many people. These include several ____11____ who have played heroes like Captain America and Iron Man in movies.
On July 9, Bridger saw a dog running at his four-year-old sister. He ____12____ her by getting in its way. The dog bit the young boy’s face, which needed a two-hour surgery（手术）and 90 stitches（针）to treat. He later told his family, “If someone had to die, I thought it should be ____13____.”
“It didn’t ____14____ us at all,” said their father, Robert Walker. Bridger has always protected his sister.
While Bridger was in hospital, he has been receiving ____15____ messages from movie stars and fans, including actor Chris Evans. Evans ____16____ Captain America in Marvel’s The Avengers（《复仇者联盟》）movies. He sent a video to Bridger calling him a ____17____.
“Your sister is so ____18____ to have you as a big brother. Your parents must be so proud of you,” the actor said. Evans promised to send Bridger a Captain America shield（盾牌）.
Other Avengers actors ____19____ Robert Downey and Mark Ruffalo have also sent message. In a video call, Spider-Man actor Tom Holland learned that Bridger’s favorite Avenger is Spider-Man. He ____20____ invited the real-life hero to the set of the next Spider-Man movie.
11．A．pilots B．actors C．nurses D．farmers
12．A．protected B．discovered C．provided D．connected
13．A．you B．her C．him D．me
14．A．interest B．surprise C．trouble D．excite
15．A．sad B．poor C．kind D．proud
16．A．played B．found C．lost D．made
17．A．trader B．guest C．cover D．hero
18．A．angry B．lucky C．brave D．strong
19．A．among B．from C．except D．like
20．A．ever B．then C．also D．even
三、阅读单选
Inventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.
Smart mug
It's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48"C and 62"C．Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging（充电）plate.
Social robot
Can robots talk to us like humans Jibo, a robot made by US company Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say "Hey, Jibo, " it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order "Jibo, take a picture", and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, it's available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!
Fidget spinner
What is the most popular toy this year The answer is probably fidget spinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承）in the middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. Once they areturning, you can put them on any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.
21．Why is the smart mug special
A．It's not easy to get broken in winter.
B．It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 °
C．C．It can solve many difficult problems.
D．It has an app to control the temperature.
22．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.
B．Although Jibo is cheap, it's not worth buying.
C．Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.
D．The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.
23．What is a fidget spinner used for
A．Having fun.
B．Cleaning finger.
C．Doing homework.
D．Answering questions.
24．What's the best title for the whole text
A．Inventions and our life.
B．Time magazines list.
C．Best inventions of 2017.
D．Mugs, robots and toys.
A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States. The book contains (包含) the name, photo, and signature (签名) of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this. They thought, "Why not have a yearbook online You could learn about people's music tastes, the movies they like, and so on."
Catherine thought of the name—, and the logo (图标). To advertise the site. Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site. She spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India, and collecting ideas from her schoolmates. Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money to start up the website.
My Yearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and "collecting" friends. They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs, and share music, photos, homework and study guides. Some teens feel they can't make friends more easily online. Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out.
Users can also make "Lunch Money" by doing activities on the site. They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate (捐赠) it to charities. They have saved 0.3 km2of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO2, sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food.
Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing their schoolwork successfully, and going on to university where they still spent 50 hours a week on the site.
25．Who got the idea of setting up
A．Geoff. B．Catherine and David. C．A US high school. D．Indian programmers.
26．How did Catherine and David get their schoolmates to know the site
A．They advertised the site through videos. B．They offered chances to make money.
C．They made a phone call to every student. D．They wore T-shirts with the site logo to school.
27． is set up to help users ________.
A．remember the school B．run a site C．learn more about each other D．make money
28．Which of the following is NOT true about "Lunch Money"
A．It can be donated to charities. B．It can be used to help people.
C．It can be made by doing activities at school. D．It can be used to protect the environment.
29．What is the text mainly about
A．The Cooks. B．A yearbook online. C．Lunch Money. D．US high school life.
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the panda-themed mascot (吉祥物), Bing Dwen Dwen, becomes a superstar. People of all ages and from different countries love it. But do you know since when a mascot has become an important part in the Olympic games
The first mascot in the Olympics games was a cartoon character at the 1968 Grenoble Winter Olympics, although it was not an official mascot. This character was designed (设计) by Frenchman Aline Lafargue. The name of the mascot was Schuss. It was designed only over a single night before the Olympic Games were about to start. The character was like a little man on a ski (滑雪) board painted in the colors of France: blue, red, and white.
However, the first official mascot was made public in the 1972 Munich Olympics. It was designed by Elena Winschermann. It was called Waldi the Dachshund (Weiner Dog). Waldi’s idea first took shape three years before the games at a Christmas party where the designers were given color pens and were asked to doodle anything that they think can represent (代表) the games and the country as well.
The success of these first mascots helped the mascots become an official symbol of the games and they became necessary for every edition which took place from 1980. The mascots are designed to show the excitement around the country and are filled with bright colors to give it a look of a festival.
30．Why is Bing Dwen Dwen mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．To show its beauty. B．To prove the importance of mascots.
C．To lead in the topic of the passage. D．To tell something about Winter Olympics.
31．What does the first mascot look like
A． B． C． D．
32．What does the underlined word “doodle” mean in Paragraph 3
A．to build B．to draw C．to change D．to cover
33．Which of the following is TRUE about the first official mascot of the Olympic Games
A．It was designed over one night. B．It was designed at a Christmas party.
C．It was a panda-themed mascot. D．Its color was blue, red and white.
34．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Some designers of Olympics mascots. B．The history of Olympics mascots.
C．How to design an Olympics mascot. D．Why Olympics mascots are important.
Look at this special handrail(扶手). One part of it is a seat. It is helpful for old people. They can sit on it and rest when They're climbing stairs. A company in Shenzhen designed this handrail. What a good idea!
Wearing a mask(口罩)is not a big problem for people with hearing problems, wearing masks makes it hard for them to communicate with others. This new mask design is here to help. There is a "window" in it. People with hearing problems can read each other's lips(嘴唇)and facial expressions.
Can printers only print on paper This small printer can print on almost anything. You can print on clothes, cups and even on your skin! The printer uses a special kind of ink. If you don't like the pattern(图案), you can just wash it off. Once fully charged, the printer can work for six hours.
Pepper is a human-like robot. Japanese company SoftBank invented it. It can talk with people through speech or body language. Because of this, Pepper can be a babysitter(保姆), nurse and emergency(急救)medical worker.In April, 2020, a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other. It can tell customers to keep their distance(距离)while shopping.
35．This handrail is helpful for _________.A．the old B．the rich C．the young D．the poor
36．This new mask makes it ________ for people with hearing problems to communicate with others.
A．hard B．easy C．comfortable D．exciting
37．You can ________if you don't like the pattern.
A．put it off B．cut it of C．turn it off D．wash it off
38．Germans started using Pepper to ________ in a supermarket.
A．work as nurses B．look after babies
C．keep customers apart from each other D．save customers' lives as soon as possible
39．We can probably find the passage in a ________.
A．travel guide B．science magazine C．history book D．geography book
四、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dancing to loud music in open spaces has been a popular way for many people to relax and exercise. But sometimes ____40____ can be something annoying (烦人的) to dance in public.
Recently, with ____41____ help of a new device (设备), people in Shanghai can now better enjoy themselves in public dancing without causing trouble for others. The device ____42____ locked when not in use and the dancers take turns to keep the key.
Set in a white box, the device is an amplifier (扩音器) ____43____ can send sound in a certain direction. Using new technology, the device constrains (限制) the sound in a fan-shaped area in front of the speaker. People outside the area can hardly hear any sound.
“The device is friendly ____44____ the aged people, and it’s easy to use,” said Li Honglin from the company that made the device. The technology, which has been useful in reducing noise pollution, will be introduced to more places.
五、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。每词使用一次。
energy in invent because draw until tire country danger create
The bicycle is one of the most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not_____45_____easier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had ____46____ pictures for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. Those things did not appear_____47_____long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses very little_____48_____ to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed _____49_____, most people don't go to work by bicycle. It is not ____50____ the bicycles are expensive or people feel _____51_____ if they ride to work. The real reason is the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more_____52_____ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ____53____ their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious.
Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to_____54_____ paths only for bicycles.
六、英汉互译：单词/短语
生词速查（中英文互译）
_______55_______脆的；酥脆的 _______56_______咸的
_______57_______酸的；有酸味的 _______58_______甜的
bitter_______59_______ hot_______60_______
fragrant_______61_______ tasteless_______62_______
greasy_______63_______ bland_______64_______
tasty_______65_______ _______66_______顾客；客户
七、话题作文
67．书面表达
小小发明,大大改变。我们的生活因为各种科技发明而日益便捷,请你以“My Favorite Invention”为题,写一篇100词左右的英语文章,介绍你最喜爱的发明。
参考词汇:widely,be used for,convenient,communicate...
My Favorite Invention
___________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．B
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．A
17．D
18．B
19．D
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．C
29．B
30．C
31．A
32．B
33．B
34．B
35．A
36．B
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．it
41．the
42．is
43．that##which
44．to
45．invented
46．drawn
47．until
48．energy
49．countries
50．because
51．tired
52．dangerous
53．in
54．create
55．crispy
56．salty
57．sour
58．sweet
59．苦的
60．辣的
61．芳香的
62．无味的
63．油腻的
64．清淡的
65．美味的
66．customer
67．My Favorite Invention
The mobile phone is my favorite invention.As we all know,mobile phones are being more and more widely used in our daily life.They are used in many ways.
First,they offer fast and convenient service for communication.They are used for calling.We can talk with our friends or parents for a long time.It’s quite easy for us to carry them everywhere.They can also be used for sending short messages to show our feelings to our friends.What’s more,we can surf the Internet on mobile phones.And when we are tired,we can listen to music to relax ourselves.Our life becomes more colorful because of the invention of the mobile phone.
There is no doubt that the mobile phone plays an important part in our daily life.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页