(共31张PPT)
外研 七年级下
Module 7
My past life
Objective:
1. To summarise and consolidate past simple be (affirmative, negative and interrogative)
2. To learn to write about your classmate’s past life
3. To learn the new word: yesterday
Read the following situation and pay attention to the circled parts.
一般过去时(Ⅰ)
1. I was born in Quincy.
2. My first teacher was Mrs Lane.
3. I wasn’t bored in Quincy.
4. —Were you difficult in class too
—No, I wasn’t.
5. Where were you born
6. There were twenty-two students in Betty’s class.
7. What was the name of the village
8. Our house was big and comfortable.
9. There were lots of things to do in Quincy.
1. I _____ born in Quincy.
2. My first teacher _____ Mrs Lane.
3. I ______ (not) bored in Quincy.
4. —______ you difficult in class too
—No, I _______.
5. Where _____ you born
6. There _____ twenty-two students in Betty’s class.
7. What _____ the name of the village
8. Our house ____ big and comfortable.
9. There _____ lots of things to do in Quincy.
was
was
wasn’t
Were
wasn’t
were
was
were
was
were
go
Ready
★一般过去时用于描述过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
★常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday, last week, just now, two days ago, when he was six … 等。
一般过去时
含be 动词的一般过去时:
主语是第一人称/第三人称单数时,be 动词为was;当主语是第二人称或复数时,be 动词为were。即:
原形 am is are
过去式 was was were
含有be动词的一般过去时的各种句式如下:
肯定句:主语+was/were+其他.
He was in a bank just now.
刚才他在银行。
They were at home last night.
昨晚他们在家。
否定句:主语 + was/were + not + 其他.
(was not, were not 可缩写为wasn’t, weren’t)
Han Mei and Wei Hua were not in the classroom just now.
韩梅和魏华刚才不在教室里。
Tony wasn’t a teacher two years ago.
两年前Tony还不是一位老师。
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?
(把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。)
肯定回答:Yes, 主语(代词)+was/were.
否定回答:No, 主语(代词)+wasn’t/
weren’t.
—Were you on the farm yesterday
—Yes, I was.
—昨天你在农场吗?
—是的,我在。
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
Who was your first English teacher
谁是你的第一个英语老师?
What was in your mind just now
你刚才想什么呢?
Where were you when I was in trouble
当我陷入困境的时候你在哪儿?
以下部分为课本练习,供老师在对答案时选择使用。
Work in pairs. Read about Liu Yun. Ask and answer the questions.
Liu Yun You Your partner
Born in Tianjin
Primary
School Qiuzhen Primary School
First teacher Ms Guo
First friend(s) Feifei, Lulu
e.g. where / born
—Where was she born
—She was born in Tianjin.
1
P46
1 what / primary school
2 who / first teacher
3 who / first friends
—What was her primary school
—It was Qiuzhen Primary School.
—Who was her first teacher
—Ms Guo.
—Who were her first friends
—Feifei and Lulu.
1. where / born
2. what / primary school
3. who / first teacher
4. who / first friends
Complete the You column. Then work in pairs to ask and answer the questions.
Complete the Your partner column.
P46
2
Liu Yun You Your partner
Born in Tianjin
Primary
School Qiuzhen Primary School
First teacher Ms Guo
First friend(s) Feifei, Lulu
Lingling _______ (not) here last weekend. She _____ in Xucun.
2. — ______ Tony born in Cambridge
— Yes, he _____.
3. — _____ Daming born in Beijing
— Yes, he _____.
4. — _____ they at school on Monday
— No, they _______.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of be.
wasn’t
was
Was
was
Was
was
Were
weren’t
3
P46
5. — ______ they at home this morning
— No, they ________.
6. — ______ your first teacher strict?
— Yes, she _______.
7. — ________ your friends at your first
school difficult
— No, they________.
8. — ______ you happy at your first school
— Yes, I _______.
Were
weren’t
weren’t
Were
Was
was
Were
was
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word and expressions from the box.
be bored be born on the east coast of lots of primary school town
I was a good pupil in _______________.
2. — Where ______ you _______
— In Newton, a small _______ in
America.
primary school
were
born
town
4
P47
3. — Can I play a computer game, Mum
I _________.
— You can read your book.
4. Qingdao is in Shangdong Province and
it is __________________ China.
5. There was a new film on yesterday and
there were _______ people at the
cinema.
am bored
on the east coast of
lots of
Writing about your classmate’s past life
Work in pairs. Talk about your past life with your classmate.
—When were you born
— I was born …
Write about your classmate’s past life.
He/She was born …
5
6
P47
Possible answer:
She was born in Beijing in 1996. She lived in a house with a small garden. Her bedroom had posters of film stars on the walls. She went to Beijing Yumin Primary School and was very happy there. Her favourite classes were art and music. The teachers were very friendly. Her favourite teacher was Mrs Wang because she was strict but very nice. Her best friend was Li Fei. She was very good in class.
由be动词构成的一般过去时
肯定句 主语+was/were+其他.
否定句 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.
一般疑问句
Was/Were+主语+其他
答语 肯定:Yes, 主语(代词)+was/were.
否定:No, 主语(代词)+wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊疑问句 疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
I. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. They are in England now.
(用yesterday改写句子)
They ______ in England yesterday.
2. Mary was at school last Sunday.
(改为否定句)
Mary ____ ____ at school last Sunday.
were
was not
Quiz
3. The boys were difficult at school.
(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— _____ the boys difficult at school
—No, _____ _______.
4. Li Lei was born in Weihai in 1999.
(对划线部分提问)
______ and _____ ____ Li Lei born
5. Our first school was very old and small.
(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ your first school like
Were
they weren’t
Where when was
What was
II. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。
A. When were you born
B. Were you born there
C. My grandparents live there now.
D. I was in Shanghai with my parents.
E. Where were you
A: Hi, Yu Hai! You weren’t at home
last weekend. (1) _____
B: I was back to my hometown.
A: (2)________
B: No. But I was there from 2002 to 2004.
A: (3)________
B: I was born in 1999.
A: Where were you before 2002
B: (4)________
A: Now, do you often go back to your hometown
B: Yes. (5)______ I love them a lot.
B
A
D
C
E
Review the grammar we’ve
learned today.
2. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
3. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 8.