初三总复习阅读策略（排序题）课件（共17张PPT）

(共17张PPT)
阅读理解专项复习
——排序题
1
题型特点
1. 在记叙文中经常出现；
2. 有时根据事实发生的时间先后顺序排序，有时也按照操作程序顺序或重要性排序；
3. 属于事实细节题， 虽然只需浅层理解，难度较小，但是这种题比较耗时，容易出错；
4. 题干中含有原文单词、词组、句型的转述，再以数字等方式给事件标上序号。
2
解题技巧
Location
信息定位
Transforming
信息转化
Generalization
信息概括
2
解题技巧
——单事件排序题（例题1）
My busy Saturday
Saturdays are really busy since the school started in August. My day starts very early in the morning with my soccer game. I play goalkeeper and it's really fun. Next, my mom takes my brother Tom and me out for a late breakfast. After that we drop Tom up at his piano lesson. Then mom and I go grocery shopping. On the way back home for lunch, we pick up Tom. And that's just the morning. After lunch, we have some free time to play outside. Sometimes my friend Mike comes over.When we come back inside, mom makes us do our homework, so we don't have to worry about it on Sunday. I usually grumble about it until she gives me “the look”. Then I get to work.
At the end of the day, we all make dinner together. After dinner, we pick a movie and curl up on the sofa to watch. Finally, it's time for bed. I think Saturdays are great.
信息定位
1. What happens first on Saturdays
A. late breakfast B.soccer game
C. piano lesson D. grocery shopping
2. When do they go grocery shopping
A. before the soccer game B.before breakfast
C. after dropping Tom off D. after free time
3. What do the kids do before homework time
A. play outside B. watch a movie
C.make dinner D. go to bed
4. The last activity of the day is______.
A. grocery shopping B. watching a movie
C. playing with Mike D. Tom's piano lesson
信息转化
B
C
A
B
信息概括
2
解题技巧
——单事件排序题（例题2）
Did you have cereal（麦片）for breakfast this morning If you did, you're not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world.It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.
Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan.His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for a long time or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But when he grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was the chief doctor there.
One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients' diets.The patients needed healthy diets, ut it was also important for the food to taste good.Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread, but it wasn't going very well.Then, by accident Will found something even better.He left some wheat to cook too long.When it was rolled out, it formed large，thin flakes.He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884：selling packaged breakfast flakes.Before long, Kellogg's breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too. Today, there are many kinds of breakfast cereals.But it all started with one man and one idea.
Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money. But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his money to help children.He also used his money to help in several other charities（慈善机构）. Will Kdllogg died in 1951.But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.
1. Will worked as _________ before he became a manager of the sanitarium.
A.a chief doctor B.a stock boy C.a business man D.a cook
（2021衢州卷）
定位段落
2
解题技巧
——单事件排序（例题2）
定位段落
Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan.His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for a long time or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But when he grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was the chief doctor there.
1. Will worked as _________ before he became a manager of the sanitarium.
A.a chief doctor B.a stock boy C.a business man D.a cook
定位关键词
B
Challenge
According to the passage, the person who _____________ can stay in the sanitarium.
A. cut the finger B. has got a headache C. is suffering from Parkinson's disease
2
解题技巧
——单事件排序题（例题3）
Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.
Hours passed. "Where are those boys " shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.
Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.
Later that day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once-it was his parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here, "he said, "and then we could be free." At that moment, their sister ran o them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily.
3. What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house
A.She ate and drank. B.She hid behind a door.
C.She took out a knife D.She sat and waited for the ravens.
（2020宁波卷）
2
解题技巧
——单事件排序题（例题3）
3. What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house
A.She ate and drank. B.She hid behind a door.
C.She took out a knife D.She sat and waited for the ravens.
（2020宁波卷）
Hours passed. "Where are those boys " shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done " He thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.
Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.
信息转化
A
定位关键词
3
解题技巧
——多事件排序题(例题1)
My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in his pocket. One day I found an old saw (锯子)that he hid in the roof. When I was alone in the house, I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table.
The next day my father said, "Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Quickly! And don't try anything. Remember, I’m watching you!"
While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby.
"A boat!" I thought, happily, "This is my chance to escape. I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!"
When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole.
"I did a good job, "I thought, looking at the hole. "Now I'll get my father's gun. I have a plan. "
I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly escaped through the hole. Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig's blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's ax(斧子)with some of the pig's blood.
I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river.
"This way people will think ▲ !" I thought. "They'll come and look for my body in the river." This idea made me smile.
I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson's Island. I knew about Jackson's Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there. (Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain）
What's the correct order of the following
①Huck hid a boat. ②Huck found a saw. ③Huck went fishing. ④Huck killed a wild pig.
A.①④②③ B.③②①④ C.②①③④ D.②③①④
（2020衢州卷）
定位关键词
①
②
③
信息转化
④
D
用句子解释单词

3
解题技巧
——多事件排序题（例题2）
Seven years ago, Joyee Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an exciting job in Sydney. After the outbreak(爆发) of COVID-19, she suddenly lost her job.
Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michelle Gomez ad Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry(储藏柜). Gomez said the idea was very simple. “Take what you need and leave what you can.”
With the help of Gomez’s father, they built the Blessing Box-a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.
It sits just at the back of the three girls’ home, so they can look after it. They put some information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations(捐赠)from the community. “It is the community’s strong support that keeps the project alive,” Akinpe said.
......
There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize(消毒)all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken. Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well worth.
Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a. The three girls thought up a good idea. b. The three girls received and sanitized the donations.
c. The three girls put information notices into their neighbors mailboxes.
d. The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez’s father.
A. c-a-b-d B. c-b-a-d C. c-b-d-a D. a-d-c-b
（2020台州卷）
定位关键词
a
信息转化
同义词转化
用句子解释单词
信息概括
c
d
D
b
3
解题技巧
——多事件排序题（例题3）
A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.
Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and - no Casey.
Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good health.
Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".
The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."
Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.
His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey," said his mother. "He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons. "
What is the correct order in which these happen
a. Someone heard a child crying. b. The family started to look for Casey.
c. Casey played with his friends. d. The police found Casey was in good health.
A. b-c-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-a-d D. c-b-d-a
（2019湖州卷）
小心倒叙！
c
a
b
信息概括
信息转化
d
C
3
解题技巧
——多事件排序题（例题4）
It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.
Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.
But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.
__▲__ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.
On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house. I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It almost dinner when he looked up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mails.
A week away from all the electronics and life is good.
The change of the son’s feelings can be described as ____.
A. angry→surprised→proud B. excited→peaceful→bored
C. worried→angry→hopeful D. bored→peaceful→pleased
（2019金华卷）
信息转化
信息概括
Underline the sentences to show the son's feelings.
compromise
unhappy
happy
D
解 题 技 巧 (一):
直接获取答案型
细读文章，找出信息
4
总结
解 题 技 巧 (二):
间接获取答案型
对比题干，转化信息
解 题 技 巧 (三):
综合归纳型
对比题干，关注细节，概括信息
3
挑战中考
On March 19, 2019, eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.
Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S. 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-old asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.
Though the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in hard work. The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.
Not surprisingly, Tani’s story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family donates(捐赠) most of the money to the church and to those poor family!
Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani’s education at P. S. 116.
While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world’s youngest chess grandmaster(大师). The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.
3. After winning the New York Championship, Tani ____.
A. hoped to see Bill Clinton B. went to a famous private school
C. became the richest boy in New York D. got much support from society
（2019金华卷）
Not surprisingly, Tani’s story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family donates(捐赠) most of the money to the church and to those poor family!
D
3
挑战中考
Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.
Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks(咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.
“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfacesall around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in mymind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”
Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hikingand mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I’ve never had an accident and hurt myself.”
He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life.“We’ve served over10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter.“Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind.”
2. Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works
①The sound waves reflect off surfaces ②The person makes a clicking sound.
③The brain turns the sound into pictures. ④The sound waves reach the person’s ears.
A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ①④②③ D. ②③①④
（2019嘉兴卷）
B
“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”
①
②
③
④
3
挑战中考
Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go".
However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go". So the signals were swapped. The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white.
During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.
Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
In which order did the "take care" light develop
a. A white light b. A green light. c. A yellow light.
A.a一b一c B.b一c一a C.a一c一b D.b一a一c （2020杭州卷）
D
2022
THANKS
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