上海初三英语基础知识巩固 连词单选训练(word版含解析)

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名称 上海初三英语基础知识巩固 连词单选训练(word版含解析)
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更新时间 2022-07-09 08:13:25

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连词专项训练
单项选择
1.The patient had to have the operation, ________ she would die.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
2.________ the government has promised to improve road safety, little has been achieved so far.
A.Although B.If C.Unless D.Because
3.________ my grandfather is over sixty, he is learning the new technology.
A.If B.Although C.Unless D.Because
4.Mobile phones aren’t allowed in the school _______ there is an emergency.
A.if B.unless C.although D.when
5.Sam gave his phone number to his close friends, _______ they can keep in touch all the time.
A.so B.or C.until D.since
6.Cormorants are good at catching fish ________ they can swim well underwater.
A.although B.because C.until D.when
7.In the forest you have to check your direction carefully, ________ you will easily get lost.
A.but B.for C.so D.or
8._______ Shang Lin graduated from the Beijing Film Academy ( 北京电影学院), she became a soldier of the PLA Rocket Force ( 中国人民解放军火箭军) to chase her “camo-green” dream.
A.Since B.Although C.As D.But
9.“There is only one ticket for the match. ________ you ________ your brother can go to see it.” Mum said to me sadly.
A.Both, and B.Neither, nor C.Not only, but also D.Either, or
10.It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film ________ I have to stay at home.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
11.Hurry up! ________ we miss the last bus, we’ll have to get home on foot.
A.Because B.Although C.Since D.If
12.Jessica won’t finish writing her report ________ she stays up late tonight.
A.since B.when C.because D.unless
13.Our school will go on a charity sale in the playground tomorrow ________ the weather is bad.
A.because B.when C.unless D.if
14.Alice always helps her classmates, ________ she is given the model student award this term.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
15.The answers are over the page, but don’t look ______ you’ve finished the exercise!
A.because B.though C.when D.until
16.Record your voice while reading English, ______ you will find your weak parts and practise them.
A.but B.or C.so D.and
17.I must go now, _________ my mother is waiting for me.
A.for B.but C.so D.or
18.I can’t understand some plots of the novel ________ there’re few new words in it.
A.if B.unless C.because D.although
19.You should eat and sleep more, ________ you’ll make yourself ill.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
20.You’d better take the pills exactly as the doctor suggested, ________ it will not work.
A.so B.and C.or D.for
21.People don’t know ________ there will be a safe system to control the advanced future robot.
A.because B.although C.until D.if
22.You should go to bed early tonight, ________ we won’t get to the railway station on time.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
23.Mary choose to find a job after graduation ________ she didn’t want to depend on her parents.
A.if B.although C.because D.unless
24.“You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school, ________ you will be against the law,”the teacher said to the students.
A.so B.and C.but D.if not
25.I always sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.
A.unless B.if C.as long as D.if not
26.She took the front seat ________ she could see the words on the blackboard more clearly.
A.if B.though C.unless D.so that
27.The book is very popular, ________, to be honest, I don’t like it.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
28.Do it yourself. Remember the old saying—Nobody will help you ________ you help yourself.
A.if B.because C.though D.unless
29.There’s a long distance from home to Century Park, ________ you’d better set off right now.
A.or B.but C.nor D.so
30.You’ll lose marks in the exam ________ you check the paper very carefully.
A.unless B.if C.when D.after
参考答案:
1.A
句意:病人必须动手术,否则她会死的。
考查连词。or或者、否则;and和,表顺承;so因此,表因果;but但是,表转折;根据“she would die”表警告或忠告,可知此处用or“否则”;故选A。
2.A
句意:尽管政府已承诺改善道路安全,但是到目前为止收效甚微。
考查连词辨析。although虽然、尽管,引导让步状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,承诺得多,实现得少,所以要用让步状语从句,表转折意义。故选A。
3.B
句意:虽然我爷爷已经60多岁了,但他还在学习新技术。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Although尽管;Unless除非;Because因为。根据“my grandfather is over sixty, he is learning the new technology.”可知句子前后有转折含义,此处应用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
4.B
句意:除非有紧急情况,否则不许在学校使用手机。
考查从属连词的辨析。if如果;unless除非;although尽管;when当……时候。根据“Mobile phones aren’t allowed in the school…there is an emergency.”可知,本句表达的是:在学校不许使用手机,除非有紧急情况。此空缺的汉意是“除非”unless 。故选B。
5.A
句意:山姆把他的电话号码给了他的密友,这样他们就可以一直保持联系。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or否则;until直到;since自从。根据“Sam gave his phone number to his close friends,…they can keep in touch all the time.”可知,前后两句话是因果关系,因此此处用“so”来表示“所以”。故选A。
6.B
句意:鸬鹚擅长抓鱼,因为它们在水下游得很好。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;because因为;until直到……;when当……时候。根据“Cormorants are good at catching fish...they can swim well underwater”可知前后两个句子是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
7.D
句意:在森林里你必须仔细检查你的方向,否则你很容易迷路。
考查连词辨析。but但是;for因为;so因此;or或者,否则。根据“you will easily get lost.”可知,此处表示必须仔细检查方向,否则就容易迷路。故选D。
8.B
句意:虽然尚林毕业于北京电影学院,但她为了追逐她的“迷彩”梦想,她变成了一名中国人民解放军火箭军战士。
考查连词。Since自从;Although虽然;As因为;But但是。根据“Shang Lin graduated from the Beijing Film Academy”和“she became a soldier of the PLA Rocket Force”可知,两者之间是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,表达“虽然”。故选B。
9.D
句意:“只有一张比赛的票。要么你,要么你的哥哥能够去看比赛。”妈妈伤心地对我说。
考查并列连词。Both ... and两者都;Neither ... nor既不……也不……;Not only ... but also 不仅……而且……;Either ... or要么……要么……。根据“There is only one ticket for the match”可知,只有一张票,所以要么我,要么哥哥能去看比赛,两者选一个。故选D。
10.B
句意:我妹妹可以去看电影,但我必须待在家里是不公平的。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者、否则;so因此。根据“It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film...I have to stay at home.”可知,前后表示转折,用but。故选B。
11.D
句意:快点!如果我们错过了末班车,我们将不得不步行回家。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although虽然;Since自从;If如果。根据“we miss the last bus, we’ll have to get home on foot.”可知,前句是后句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选D。
12.D
句意:杰西卡今晚不熬夜就写不完她的报告。
考查连词辨析。since自从;when当……时候;because因为;unless除非。根据“Jessica won’t finish writing her report...she stays up late tonight.”可知前后是条件关系,除非熬夜否则完不成报告,故选D。
13.C
句意:除非天气不好,我们学校明天将在操场上举行慈善义卖。
考查连词辨析。because因为;when当……时候;unless除非,如果不;if如果。根据“Our school will go on a charity sale in the playground tomorrow…the weather is bad.”可知,后句表示否定条件,前句表示结果,应用unless。故选C。
14.A
句意:爱丽丝总是帮助她的同学,所以这学期她被授予模范学生奖。
考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;and和,而且;but但是。根据“Alice always helps her classmates, …she is given the model student award this term.”可知,前后句是因果关系,用so,故选A。
15.D
句意:答案在这页上,但是直到你完成练习你才能看它。
A.因为(引导原因状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.当……时候(引导时间状语从句);D.直到(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“直到你完成练习你才能看它”。until直到……才(停止),not...until直到……才(开始)。根据空前don’t可知,译为“直到……才开始”,故选D。
16.D
句意:当你读英语时,录下你的声音,你将会发现你薄弱的部分并且练习它们。
A.但是,表示转折;B.否则;C.所以(表示因果);D.并且,和(表示并列和顺承)。根据句意可知,录下你的声音,你将会发现你的薄弱环节,空前和空后表示顺承,用and,故选D。
17.A
句意:我现在必须走,因为我妈妈正在等我。
考查连词辨析。for因为;but但是;so因此;or或者。“I must go now”与“my mother is waiting for me”是因果关系,因为妈妈在等我,所以现在必须走,故选A。
18.D
句意:虽然这部小说里没有生词,但有些情节我还是看不懂。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为;although虽然。根据“I can’t understand some plots of the novel”以及“there’re few new words in it.”可知,本句是although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”这部小说里没有生词,但有些情节我还是看不懂。故选D。
19.A
句意:你应该多吃多睡,否则你会生病。
考查连词辨析。or“否则”;and“和”,表示并列和顺承;so“所以”,表示因果;but“但是”,表示转折。根据句意可知,此处表示“要多吃多睡,否则会生病”,用or连接。故选A。
20.C
句意:你最好完全按照医生的建议服药,否则不起作用。
考查连词词义辨析。so所以,表因果;and而且,表递进;or否则,表选择;for因为,表原因。根据“You’d better take the pills exactly as the doctor suggested...it will not work.”可知此处是指要遵医嘱,否则药不起作用,故选C。
21.D
句意:人们不知道是否会有一个安全的系统来控制未来的先进机器人。
考查宾语从句引导词。because因为;although尽管;until直到;if如果,是否。根据“People don’t know”可知,空格处应是引导宾语从句;又结合从句“there will be a safe system to control the advanced future robot”可知,这里指不知道是否会有一个安全的系统来控制未来的先进机器人,所以用if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,故选D。
22.B
句意:你今晚应该早点睡觉,否则我们就不能准时到达火车站了。
考查连词辨析。so因此;or否则;but但是;and和。根据“You should go to bed early tonight,… we won’t get to the railway station on time”可知,要早点睡觉,否则就不能准时到达火车站,故选B。
23.C
句意:玛丽选择毕业之后找工作,因为她不想依靠她的父母。
考查连词。if如果;although虽然;because因为;unless除非。根据“she didn’t want to depend on her parents”可知句子讲述的是毕业之后找工作的原因,用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故选C。
24.D
句意:老师对学生说:“你们禁止带手机到学校,如果带了手机,你们就违反了法规。”
考查连词。so因此;and而且;but但是;if not不然。根据“You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school”及“you will be against the law”可知表达的是如果带了手机,表达和前一句相反的情况,是条件状语从句,用“if not”引导从句。故选D。
25.A
句意:我总是开着窗户睡觉,除非天很冷。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;as long as只要;if not如果不。根据“I always sleep with the window open …it is really cold”可知,除非天很冷,否则都是开着窗户睡觉,故选A。
26.D
句意:她坐在前排,以便能把黑板上的字看得更清楚。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;though虽然、尽管;unless除非;so that以便、结果是。根据题干可知,她坐在前排的目的是为了能把黑板上的字看得更清楚,因此应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选D。
27.C
句意:这本书很受欢迎,但说实话,我不喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。and和,并且;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“I don’t like it”可知和前面提到“书很受欢迎”形成对比,表示转折关系。故选C。
28.D
句意:你自己做吧。记住那句老话——没有人会帮助你,除非你自己帮助自己。
考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;though即使,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据“Nobody will help you”及“Do it yourself”可知此处指“没有人会帮助你,除非你自己帮助自己”。故选D。
29.D
句意:从家到世纪公园有很长的距离,所以你最好现在就出发。
考查连词辨析。or否则,要不然;but但是;nor也不;so因此。根据上文“There’s a long distance from home to Century Park,”和下文“you’d better set off right now.”是因果关系,用连词so,故选D。
30.A
句意:如果你不仔细检查试卷,你在考试中就会失分。
考查连词辨析。unless如果不;if如果;when当……时候;after在……之后。分析空前后句句意可知,空处的连词应用unless“如果不”,引导条件状语从句,表示“如果不检查就会失分”。故选A。