人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary 课件(26张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary 课件(26张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-09 08:59:00 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Live to Tell: Raising Awareness, Reducing Mortality.
用生命呼吁：增强减灾意识，减少人员身亡
earthquake n. 地震；大动荡
/ θkwe k/
复数 earthquakes
quake
/kwe k/ n. 震动；震荡
vi.震动，颤抖，哆嗦
right away 立刻；马上
同义短语 : right now, at once
immediately, in no time
well n. 井；水井
/wel/
复数 wells
crack n. 裂缝；缝隙；噼啪声
/kr k/ v. (使)开裂；破裂；使…噼啪作响
smelly adj. 有臭味的，发臭的
/ smel /
He has extremely smelly feet.
他的脚臭气熏天。
farmyard n. 农场; 农家
/ fɑ mjɑ d/
pipe n. 管；导管；烟斗
/pa p/ vt. 用管道输送
copper pipes 铜管
a water pipe
burst v. 爆裂；爆发；冲；闯
/b st/ n.突然爆裂；爆发
A pipe burst in the kitchen.
厨房一根管道爆裂了
burst-burst-burst
The balloon suddenly burst.
气球突然爆了
1) burst into + n. 意为“闯入；突然开始...”
burst into tears/laughter/flames
突然哭起来/笑起来/着起火来
2) burst in 打断；闯入；突然出现
burst out + V-ing 突然迸发；爆发
burst out crying/laughing
突然哭起来/笑起来
3) burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
a burst of ... 一阵...
1. flood n. 洪水，大量v. 淹没，充满
a flood of=floods of 许多、大量
be flooded with 充满
flood in/into 大量涌入
flood out of sth. 蜂拥而出
flood back（感觉或回忆）突然涌上心头
① rescue…from… 把…从…营救出来
② come/go to one’s rescue 营救某人
③ rescue worker 救援人员
2. rescue n. & v. 营救，救援
Tom rescued a boy from the river on his way home.
汤姆在回家的路上从河里把一个男孩救了上来
① cause/do damage to…损害，给…带来毁坏
② damage one’s reputation 毁坏名誉
③ be badly damaged 遭受严重损害
3. damage n. & v. 破坏，损坏
The accident caused some damage____ my car, but it’s nothing serious.
4. death n. 死，死亡
die v. 死→dead adj. 死了的→deadly adj. 致命的→dying adj.垂死的→die a hero’s death英勇牺牲
5. shelter n. 避难处；v.保护、躲避
under the shelter of
在…的庇护之下
shelter sb./sth. From
保护…免受
① be affected by 受…的影响
② affection n.
6. affect v. 影响，(疾病)侵袭
affect v. 影响，(疾病)侵袭，深深打动
effect n. 效果，结果，影响 have an effect on
对…有影响
① in shock 震惊，吃惊
② to one’s shock 令某人震惊的是
③ be shocked at sth. (造句)
④shocking adj.令人震惊的
→shocked adj.感到震惊的
⑤electric shock触电、电休克
7. shock n. & v. 震惊，休克
同样表示惊讶、吃惊的词有哪些？
surprise
amaze
astonish
8. bury v. 埋葬、安葬
be buried in=bury oneself in 埋头于、专心于
bury one’s face/head in one’s hands (这个动作怎么做？)
双手掩面/双手抱头
思考：表示“专心于、致力于”的表达有哪些？
be lost in; be absorbed in; devote oneself to; concentrate on; focus on
翻译：他在专心读书，没有听见我们进来。
① take a deep breath 深呼吸
② out of breath 上气不接下气
③ hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
9. breathe v. 呼吸
breath n. 呼吸
翻译：他深吸一口气，跳进了河里。
He took a deep breath and jumped into the river.
① breathe in 吸气
② breathe out 呼气
① make efforts/an effort to do sth. 尽力做某事
② make every effort to do sth. 尽全力做某事
③ with effort 努力地，艰难地
④ without effort 容易地，不费力地
10. effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试，尽力
翻译：Just as Rome was not built in a day, no one can achieve anything without effort.
① suffering n. 受苦者，受难者
② sufferer n. 受难者
③ suffer from
11. suffer v. 遭受，蒙受
suffer from a bad back
背疼
suffer from a bad cold
患重感冒
suffer from ill health
身体不好
suffer hunger
挨饿
翻译下列词块
导学案翻译：
我要尽力把英语学好。
12. survive v. 生存，生活
①survivor n. 幸存者，生还者→②survival n. 生存，幸存
13. power n. 电力供应、能量
①powerful adj.强有力的→②powerless adj.软弱无力的
③be in power当权、执政
① be trapped in 被困在…中，陷在…中
② fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套
③ set/lay a trap for 给…设圈套
14. trap v. 是落入险境/圈套
n. 陷阱，险境
翻译：I was trapped inside an elevator during the blackout.
停电时，我被困在了电梯里
15. on hand 现有
思考：与hand相关的短语有哪些？
in hand
by hand
at hand
hand in
hand out
hand over
hand in hand
在手头、在处理中
用手工
在手边(很快可能发生)
上交
分发
移交
手拉手
① be struck with/by 被…打劫、迷恋…
② go on strike 举行罢工
③ It strikes sb. that = It occurs to sb. that 某人突然想起
16. strike v.侵袭，突击;n. 罢工
翻译：It strikes me that the man was not telling the truth.
我突然感觉到这个男人没有说实话。
① come into effect 生效，开始实施
② have an effect/influence on 对…有影响
③ in effect 实际上，事实上
④ side-effect 副作用
17. effect n. 影响，结果，效果
effective adj. →effectively adv.
单击此处添加文本具体内容
Thanks for your listening!
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Live to Tell: Raising Awareness, Reducing Mortality.
用生命呼吁：增强减灾意识，减少人员身亡
earthquake n. 地震；大动荡
/ θkwe k/
复数 earthquakes
quake
/kwe k/ n. 震动；震荡
vi.震动，颤抖，哆嗦
right away 立刻；马上
同义短语 : right now, at once
immediately, in no time
well n. 井；水井
/wel/
复数 wells
crack n. 裂缝；缝隙；噼啪声
/kr k/ v. (使)开裂；破裂；使…噼啪作响
smelly adj. 有臭味的，发臭的
/ smel /
He has extremely smelly feet.
他的脚臭气熏天。
farmyard n. 农场; 农家
/ fɑ mjɑ d/
pipe n. 管；导管；烟斗
/pa p/ vt. 用管道输送
copper pipes 铜管
a water pipe
burst v. 爆裂；爆发；冲；闯
/b st/ n.突然爆裂；爆发
A pipe burst in the kitchen.
厨房一根管道爆裂了
burst-burst-burst
The balloon suddenly burst.
气球突然爆了
1) burst into + n. 意为“闯入；突然开始...”
burst into tears/laughter/flames
突然哭起来/笑起来/着起火来
2) burst in 打断；闯入；突然出现
burst out + V-ing 突然迸发；爆发
burst out crying/laughing
突然哭起来/笑起来
3) burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
a burst of ... 一阵...
1. flood n. 洪水，大量v. 淹没，充满
a flood of=floods of 许多、大量
be flooded with 充满
flood in/into 大量涌入
flood out of sth. 蜂拥而出
flood back（感觉或回忆）突然涌上心头
① rescue…from… 把…从…营救出来
② come/go to one’s rescue 营救某人
③ rescue worker 救援人员
2. rescue n. & v. 营救，救援
Tom rescued a boy from the river on his way home.
汤姆在回家的路上从河里把一个男孩救了上来
① cause/do damage to…损害，给…带来毁坏
② damage one’s reputation 毁坏名誉
③ be badly damaged 遭受严重损害
3. damage n. & v. 破坏，损坏
The accident caused some damage____ my car, but it’s nothing serious.
4. death n. 死，死亡
die v. 死→dead adj. 死了的→deadly adj. 致命的→dying adj.垂死的→die a hero’s death英勇牺牲
5. shelter n. 避难处；v.保护、躲避
under the shelter of
在…的庇护之下
shelter sb./sth. From
保护…免受
① be affected by 受…的影响
② affection n.
6. affect v. 影响，(疾病)侵袭
affect v. 影响，(疾病)侵袭，深深打动
effect n. 效果，结果，影响 have an effect on
对…有影响
① in shock 震惊，吃惊
② to one’s shock 令某人震惊的是
③ be shocked at sth. (造句)
④shocking adj.令人震惊的
→shocked adj.感到震惊的
⑤electric shock触电、电休克
7. shock n. & v. 震惊，休克
同样表示惊讶、吃惊的词有哪些？
surprise
amaze
astonish
8. bury v. 埋葬、安葬
be buried in=bury oneself in 埋头于、专心于
bury one’s face/head in one’s hands (这个动作怎么做？)
双手掩面/双手抱头
思考：表示“专心于、致力于”的表达有哪些？
be lost in; be absorbed in; devote oneself to; concentrate on; focus on
翻译：他在专心读书，没有听见我们进来。
① take a deep breath 深呼吸
② out of breath 上气不接下气
③ hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
9. breathe v. 呼吸
breath n. 呼吸
翻译：他深吸一口气，跳进了河里。
He took a deep breath and jumped into the river.
① breathe in 吸气
② breathe out 呼气
① make efforts/an effort to do sth. 尽力做某事
② make every effort to do sth. 尽全力做某事
③ with effort 努力地，艰难地
④ without effort 容易地，不费力地
10. effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试，尽力
翻译：Just as Rome was not built in a day, no one can achieve anything without effort.
① suffering n. 受苦者，受难者
② sufferer n. 受难者
③ suffer from
11. suffer v. 遭受，蒙受
suffer from a bad back
背疼
suffer from a bad cold
患重感冒
suffer from ill health
身体不好
suffer hunger
挨饿
翻译下列词块
导学案翻译：
我要尽力把英语学好。
12. survive v. 生存，生活
①survivor n. 幸存者，生还者→②survival n. 生存，幸存
13. power n. 电力供应、能量
①powerful adj.强有力的→②powerless adj.软弱无力的
③be in power当权、执政
① be trapped in 被困在…中，陷在…中
② fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套
③ set/lay a trap for 给…设圈套
14. trap v. 是落入险境/圈套
n. 陷阱，险境
翻译：I was trapped inside an elevator during the blackout.
停电时，我被困在了电梯里
15. on hand 现有
思考：与hand相关的短语有哪些？
in hand
by hand
at hand
hand in
hand out
hand over
hand in hand
在手头、在处理中
用手工
在手边(很快可能发生)
上交
分发
移交
手拉手
① be struck with/by 被…打劫、迷恋…
② go on strike 举行罢工
③ It strikes sb. that = It occurs to sb. that 某人突然想起
16. strike v.侵袭，突击;n. 罢工
翻译：It strikes me that the man was not telling the truth.
我突然感觉到这个男人没有说实话。
① come into effect 生效，开始实施
② have an effect/influence on 对…有影响
③ in effect 实际上，事实上
④ side-effect 副作用
17. effect n. 影响，结果，效果
effective adj. →effectively adv.
单击此处添加文本具体内容
Thanks for your listening!