上海中考英语填空题专项训练（含解析）

填空题
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Many teenagers like to share unforgettable ________ with their friends on Weibo. (story)
2．You will never achieve success unless you devote ________ to your work. (you)
3．The ________ water we waste or pollute, the more we will have for tomorrow. (little)
4．The doctor told the patient to relax and ________ deeply before the medical examination. (breath)
5．Reading provides the knowledge we are unable to get from ________ experience. (person)
6．The athlete was deeply upset about the unfair ________ three days ago. (compete)
7．The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the ________ century. (twenty)
8．What we need is reasonable advice rather than ________ complaints. (useful)
9．We went to the theatre last night. We had ________ at the front row. (seat)
10．After Rita found herself locked on the ________ floor, she soon had an escape plan. (two)
11．A straight line is the ________ distance between two points. (short)
12．Knowing that you are doing good and needed work can add ________ to life. (mean)
13．Being kidnapped had been the most ________ exprience of his life. (frighten)
14．The helicopter was damaged by lightning, but landed ________. (safe)
15．One ________ of reading e-books is maybe the lighting or small screen. (advantage)
16．If they ________, the machines of the future will have longer and healthier lives. (success)
17．As far as I can remember, this is the ________ time we’ve met. (three)
18．The play got good _________ and quickly became well-known. (review)
19．Through discussion, we all thought our idea was much better than _________. (they)
20．In the past, farmers grew rice _________ for the use of their family. (main)
21．Jiaozi are _________ Chinese food and they are deeply loved by many people. (tradition)
22．We were very _________ to learn her new book was so successful. (surprise)
23．The new machine is cheaper, quieter and easier to _________. (operation)
24．The secret to ________ is to keep setting yourself new challenges. (happy)
25．The police suspected that they were _________ because of their abnormal(反常的) behavior. (thief)
26．At the age of _________ Joe climbed the Great Wall by himself. (fifth)
27．All of us are looking forward to a _________ Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. (success)
28．_________ thinking has become an essential ability of our learning abilities.(create)
29．As parents, we have the _________ to give our children a sense of safety. (responsible)
30．We admired the engineer because he could _________ the machine expertly. (operation)
31．Judy and Tomas hid in the dark because they wanted to _________ the birthday boy. (surprised)
32．Watching the screen of the computer for too long is _________. It’s bad for your eyes. (healthy)
33．He was a big man in his ________, smartly dressed in a suit and tie. (thirty)
34．Where can ________ learn more about the West Lake in Hangzhou (tour)
35．If you don’t want trouble to let you feel ________ (happy), say “Go away, trouble.”
36．We need to make the club ________ to more young people. (attract)
37．The player does everything by herself. She doesn’t ________ on others. (independent)
38．Our school offers a wide ________ of activities to the students after school. (various)
39．As a ________ (city) above the age of 16, you are asked to carry an ID card with you.
40．How could I ________ not know those lovely little candies (possible)
41．Harvard is one of the oldest and most famous ________ in the world. (university)
42．Kevin’s brother learned how to do game programming on a computer by ________. (he)
43．On Bill’s ________ birthday, he got a watch from his parents as a birthday present. (eighteen)
44．EDG, a Chinese club in e-sports, ________ starts the practice in the afternoon. (usual)
45．Yuan Longping’s story proves that nothing is ________ if you put your effort into it. (possible)
46．Sam gradually gained ________ after trying to speak in public for several times. (confident)
47．With the help of robots, the company can ________ over 80,000 machines every day. (product)
48．A ________ Chinese idiom says that only when the root is firm, the branches flourish. (tradition)
49．Nowadays people can’t go on ________ during holidays because of the virus.(journey)
50．Although Zhong Nanshan is already in his ________ , he is still very energetic.(eighty)
参考答案：
1．stories
句意：许多青少年喜欢在微博上与朋友分享难忘的故事。story：故事，可数名词，由Many teenagers可知，空处应填名词复数表示“很多故事”。故填stories。
2．yourself##yourselves
句意：除非你（你们）全身心地投入工作，否则你（你们）永远不会取得成功。devote oneself to“投身于……” ，固定表达，you的反身代词是yourself/yourselves，故填yourself/yourselves。
3．less
句意：我们浪费或污染的水越少，明天的水就越多。根据题干可知，本句考查固定句型：“the+比较级，the+比较级，”意为“越……，就越……”，little的比较级为less；故填less。
4．breathe
句意：医生告诉病人在体检前要放松，深呼吸。根据deeply副词修饰动词可知，空处应填动词；breath对应的动词是breathe，and前后并列的动词词性应保持一致，由to relax可知，应用动词不定式，但是为避免重复，所以省略to。故填breathe。
5．personal
句意：阅读提供了我们无法从个人经验中获得的知识。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词experience，person对应的形容词是personal“个人的”。故填personal。
6．competition
句意：这位运动员对三天前的不公平竞争深感不安。根据“the unfair”可知形容词后应该填名词，compete的名词是competition“竞争”，不可数名词。故填competition。
7．twentieth
句意：计算机是二十世纪世界上最伟大的发明之一。在某个世纪的表达方法：in+the+序数词+century，twenty是基数词，其对应的序数词是twentieth，故填twentieth。
8．useless
句意：我们需要的是合理的建议，而不是无用的抱怨。根据“What we need is reasonable advice rather than … complaints.”结合提示词，可知是需要的是合理的建议而不是无用的抱怨，useless“无用的”，形容词，符合题意，故填useless。
9．seats
句意：我们昨晚去看戏了。我们坐在前排。seat“座位”，可数名词，根据主语“We”可知，此处名词应用复数形式seats。故填seats。
10．second
句意：丽塔发现自己被锁在二楼后，很快就有了逃跑的计划。two“二”是基数词，此处需使用其序数词second“第二”，故填second。
11．shortest
句意：两点之间线段最短。根据句意和空前the的提示，空处形容词应用最高级形式；short“短的”，形容词，其最高级形式为shortest。故填shortest。
12．meaning
句意：知道你做的是好事和需要做的工作可以增加生活的意义。此处是结构add sth to sth“把……加到……”，空处应用名词形式，mean的名词是meaning“意义”，故填meaning。
13．frightening
句意：被绑架是他一生中最可怕的经历。frighten“使害怕”，是动词，此处需使用其形容词形式frightening“令人恐惧的”，故填frightening。
14．safely
句意：直升机被雷电损坏，但安全着陆。safe“安全的”，形容词；此处应填副词修饰动词“landed”，safely“安全地”，副词。故填safely。
15．(d)isadvantage
阅读电子书的不利因素之一也许是光线或小屏幕。结合语境“ the lighting or small screen”是阅读电子书的不利因素，故填(d)isadvantage。
16．succeed
句意：如果他们成功了，未来的机器将拥有更长寿和更健康的生命。从句中缺少动词作谓语，success的动词形式为succeed，意为“成功”；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“they”后接动词原形。故填succeed。
17．third
句意：就我所记得的而言，这是我们第三次见面。根据句意，此处表示“第三次见面”，故需用“three”对应的序数词“third”，故填third。
18．reviews
句意：这出戏受到好评，很快就出名了。review“评论”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示类别。故填reviews。
19．theirs
句意：经过讨论，我们都认为我们的想法比他们的好得多。they“他们”，是人称代词主格，根据“we all thought our idea was much better than...”可知此处应该用其名词性物主代词theirs，表示“他们的想法”，故填theirs。
20．mainly
句意：过去，农民种植水稻主要是为了家庭使用。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填副词作状语，mainly“主要地”，mainly for“主要用于”，故填mainly。
21．traditional
句意：饺子是中国的传统食物，深受许多人的喜爱。tradition“传统”，是名词，此处需使用其形容词形式traditional“传统的”修饰后面的名词，故填traditional。
22．surprised
句意：得知她的新书如此成功，我们感到非常惊讶。空处应该用形容词作表语，surprise的形容词形式是surprising或surprised，此处主语是we，形容人用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
23．operate
句意：这台新机器更便宜、更安静、更容易操作。operation“操作”，是名词，空前有不定式符号to，此处应该用动词形式operate“操作”，故填operate。
24．happiness
句意：快乐的秘诀就是不断给你自己设置新的挑战。“the secret to”意为“……的秘诀”，介词“to”后应跟名词作宾语，“happy”的名词形式为“happiness”。故填happiness。
25．thieves
句意：警察怀疑他们是小偷，因为他们行为反常。thief“小偷”，可数名词；根据“they were”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填thieves。
26．five
句意：乔五岁时独自爬上了长城。“at the age of+基数词”表示“在……岁时”，是固定结构，空处用基数词形式，故填five。
27．successful
句意：我们都期待着北京成功举办冬季奥运会。success“成功”，名词；“Winter Olympic Games”属于专有名词，前面用形容词修饰，因此success变为形容词successful。故填successful。
28．Creative
句意：创造性思维已经成为我们学习能力的一种基本能力。thinking是名词，意为“思维”，前面可由形容词进行修饰，create是动词，意为“创造”，其形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填Creative。
29．responsibility
句意：作为父母，我们有责任给我们的孩子一个安全感。responsible“负责的”用作形容词；定冠词the后接名词，根据下文“to give our children a sense of safety”，可知是为人父母的责任，故填responsibility。
30．operate
句意：我们钦佩这位工程师，因为他能熟练地操作机器。operation“运转”，用作名词；设空处作谓语需用动词，operate表示“操作/运转”，符合语境；情态动词could后接原形动词，故填operate。
31．surprise
句意：朱迪和托马斯躲在黑暗中，因为他们想给小寿星一个惊喜。surprised“惊奇的”是形容词，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语，是固定结构，故填surprise。
32．unhealthy
句意：看电脑屏幕太久是不健康的。这对你的眼睛不好。is后接形容词作表语，根据“It’s bad for your eyes”可知，这种行为是不健康的，unhealthy“不健康的”，故填unhealthy。
33．thirties
句意：他三十多岁，身材魁梧，穿着西装，打着领带。in one’s+基数词（几十）复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”，thirty“三十”，基数词，复数是thirties，故填thirties。
34．tourists
句意：游客从哪能更多地了解杭州的西湖呢？空上需要填写本句的主语，tour意为“旅游”，应转化为“tourist游客”，此处泛指游客，应使用复数形式表示一类人或事物，故填tourists。
35．unhappy
句意：如果你不想麻烦让你感到不快乐，就说“走开，麻烦。”根据句中“trouble”可知，麻烦通常会让人感到不愉快，故此处应填形容词“happy”的反义词unhappy“不快乐的”，故填unhappy。
36．attractive
句意：我们要让这个俱乐部吸引更多的年轻人。make sth.+adj，表示“使某物怎么样”，所以动词attract要用其形容词形式。故填attractive。
37．depend
句意：这名运动员什么事都是自己做的。她不依赖别人。由助动词“doesn’t”可知空格处应用动词原形，independent“独立的，自主的”，形容词，其动词形式是depend“依赖，取决于，依靠”。故填depend。
38．variety
句意：我们学校在放学后给学生提供多种多样的活动。“various”为形容词，各种各样的。空处应填名词variety“种类”，“a variety of”意为“各种各样的……”，故填variety。
39．citizen
句意：作为16岁以上的公民，你需要随身携带身份证。根据句中“above the age of 16”提示，此处指的是“市民”，名词citizen意为“公民”，且空格前为a，故citizen应用单数形式。故填citizen。
40．possibly
句意：我怎么可能不知道这些可爱的小糖果呢？副词修饰动词，在本句中需要用副词修饰know。possible为形容词，意为“可能的”。转化为副词为possibly，意为“可能”。故填possibly。
41．universities
句意：哈佛是世界上最古老、最著名的大学之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，固定用法；university“大学”，可数名词，其复数形式为universities。故填universities。
42．himself
句意：凯文的弟弟独自学习怎样在电脑上进行游戏编程。根据“Kevin’s brother learned”可知表达“自学”，用短语“by oneself ”。用的反身代词“himself”。故填himself。
43．eighteenth
句意：在Bill的十八岁生日，他从父母那里得到一块手表作为生日礼物。eighteen“十八”，基数词；此处修饰单数名词birthday，用序数词eighteenth。故填eighteenth。
44．usually
句意：中国电子竞技俱乐部EDG通常在下午开始练习。分析句子成分可知要用usual的副词形式usually表示“通常”，作状语。故填usually。
45．impossible
句意：袁隆平的故事证明了只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Yuan Longping’s story proves that nothing is …if you put your effort into it”可知，此处表示没什么是不可能的，故填impossible。
46．confidence
句意：萨姆在公众面前努力演讲几次之后逐步获得自信。“confident”是形容词，表示“自信的”。动词“gained”后缺宾语，表达“自信”用名词“confidence”。故填confidence。
47．produce
句意：在机器人的帮助下，该公司每天可以生产8万多台机器。can是情态动词，后加动词原形，所给单词product是名词，此处用动词，produce“成产”，是动词，故填produce。
48．traditional
句意：中国有句老话叫根牢枝繁叶茂。tradition“传统”，名词；此处应该用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词为traditional，“传统的”。故填traditional。
49．journeys
句意：现在因为病毒的原因，人们假期不能去旅行。“go on”后缺宾语。根据“during holidays because of the virus”可知句子表达“旅行”，用短语“go on journeys”。“旅行”此处是复数概念，用复数名词“journeys”。故填journeys。
50．eighties
句意：虽然钟南山已经八十多岁，但是他仍然非常有活力。表达某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。句子表达“他八十多岁”用“in his eighties”。故填eighties。