中考 介词复习课件（28张PPT）(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
介词的主要分类：
地点介词
方式介词
时间介词
固定搭配
1. at the cinema, in the hospital __________
2. write with a pen, go by bus ___________
3. in summer, on Septemper 1st ___________
4. by the way, at last, in the end ___________
I 、表示时间的常见介词的用法和区别
at, on, in
at:用于表示时间的一点或较短的时间，后可搭配表示
几点、几分、黎明、中午、半夜等意义的名词或名词
短语。
at 6:15. at 7 o’clock, at noon, at breakfast, at dinner,
at midnight, at dawn, at the beginning of the week,
at night…
注：at 还可以表示：年龄、速度、温度等。
at18 (at the age of 18), at fifty kilometers an hour,
at 18℃
on 用于日或特定日的早晚、上下午、节假日、星期等。
on a winter evening, on a cold morning, on Sunday,
on Monday afternoon, on the night of June 6,
on Mother’s Day, on March 8th, on my birthday.
in用于表示时间的一段或较长的时间，用于月、年、
四季、世纪、年代等。
in the morning/afternoon/evening, in 2008, in May,
in summer, in the 1990’s, in the 21st century,
in five minutes, in seven years, in the future
注：in和during表示一段时间时，可以互换，但during
更强调时间的延续。
The shop is closed during the whole June.
He has travelled to many cities in his life.
He visited many cities in/during the holiday.
on
on
at
in
in
It's a holiday (1) ______ Wednesday.
Eric's birthday is (2)_____October 6th.
I'm going to see the doctor (3)_______ three o’clock this afternoon.
I always take Eddie for a walk (4)_______the evening.
We have a long holiday (5)_____October.
on
on
on
in
in
In
at
1.We play basketball ____Mondays.
2.The game starts ____four o‘clock.
3._____winter we go to the cinema
______Saturdays.
4.I do my homework ______the evenings
6.My birthday is _____December.
7.Christmas is _____25th December.
in
on
on
at
at
28th October
Dear Wendy
Here is what I will do _____ the first
week of November. I will go to the
Reading club (1)______Tuesday and
Friday. Our club meeting starts（2）
_____four o’clock(3)_____the
afternoon and finishes(4)_____five.
I will play volleyball (5)____
Wednesday.
during/in
in
on
on
On Thursday, I will go to Kitty's
flat (6)_____the evening.
Amy's birthday is(7)_____ 2nd
November so we will have a big
party. It is Eddie's birthday (8)____
Saturday. I will take him for a long
walk!
Write soon!
Love
Mike
表示时间的since, for, in, after的区别
1. His father will be back from London ____ a few days.
2. --- How long has the bookshop been in business
--- _____ 1987.
3. They have been good friends _____ more than 10 years.
4. Please wait for me. I will be back _____ two o’clock.
5. ____ two hours’ rest, he went on walking.
★ since 接过去的某时间点, 常用于完成时
★ for 接一段具体的时间, 常用于完成时
★ in + 一段时间,多用于将来时
★ after + 一段时间,常用于过去时
* after+ 时间点，用于一般将来时
in
Since
for
After
after
II.表示地点的介词 at, in, on 的区别
My uncle lives _____ 116 Changhe Street. His room is ___ the sixth floor.
A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; to
★ at 表示在较小的地方(村庄, 小城镇,门牌);
在某物旁(不确定的地方)
★ in 表示在较大的地方(国家,城市); 在某物范围内.
in Shanghai, in China, in a bus, in the classroom
★ on 表示在某物上(表面接触):on the road, in/on the street, on the second floor, in the building, on the farm,
in the field.
A
填上正确的地方介词：
in
at
by
in
on
in
in
outside
on
in/ on
1.在广州 _______ Guangzhou
2.在电影院 _______ the cinema
3.在湖边 _______ the lake
4.在海里 _______ the sea
5.树上的苹果 apples ______ the tree
6.树上的小鸟 birds ______ the tree
7.在天空上 ______ the sky
8.在教室外 _________ the classroom
9.在农场上 ________ the farm
10.在街道上 ________ the street
III. 表示方式的介词：by, with, in, on
by 表示某种交通工具。有时可与in, on互换；
with 表示用工具、手段或伴随状况；
in 表示用某种语言；
on 表示通过媒介。
I always go to school ____foot, but sometimes
___bus(=_____a bus). My father often goes to work
___car(= ____his car).
He is writing a composition ____ a pen.
I like to sleep_____ the windows open in summer.
You must write the letter ____ English, not Chinese.
At present, people can learn English ____ /over TV
(___ the radio).
You’re wanted ____ the phone just now.
on
by
on/in
by
in
with
with
in
on
on
on
方式介词短语
使用工具用介词 with
使用器官用介词 with
使用语言用介词 in
使用声音用介词 in
使用方法用介词 in
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a lock…
____________________
2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our
noses, eat with our mouths…
____________________
3. in English , in French , in your own words,
in three languages… _____________________
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice, in a tired voice…
______________________
5. in this way, in these ways , in different ways,…
_______________________
使用交通工具用 by
in
to
on
在中国内部
在中国外部
两地接壤
固定搭配
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car…
(on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 ________________________________________
但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane,
on the ship, in the car…
7. ①Shanghai lies ____the east of China.( )
②Japan lies _____the east of China.( )
③Hubei lies _____the north of Hunan.( )
8.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…
______________________
9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun,
with the help of … ( )
表示穿什么颜色的衣服用in
V. 表示运动方向或目的的介词
1. ____ the gate and you’ll find the entrance ___ the park ___ the other side.
A. Through; to; on B. Along; of; on C. Down; to; at D. Up; of; by
2. Early ___ the morning of May 1, we started off ___ the mountain
village. A. in; for B. in; to C. on; / D. on; for
★ across 表示穿过物体表面,或横过. go across the road
★ through 表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过.
★ along 表示沿着一条线平行. walk along/down the road
★ to 表示动作的目的地; towards指朝向,无到达的意思; for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave for, start off for, set out for, sail for 等.
A
D
VI. 表示除…之外的介词
★ besides 表示包含, 除 …之外还有…
★ except 表示排除, 除 …之外
★ but 表示排除, 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, no,
anything, everyone, all, who 等连用.
1.__________ basketball, I also like playing Pingpong.
2.You have no choice _________ work hard.
3. He could do nothing ______wait for his parents to come
back.
4. Everyone went to the zoo yesterday____ Tom, for he
was ill.
Besides
but
but
except
VII. 介词 among 和 between 的区别
_________the subjects, I like English best.
Tim sits _________ Jim and Tom.
★ among 表示三个或以上的人或物之间,后接复数名词
或集体名词.
★ between 用于两者之间, 或三个以上的两两之间(具体
的名词已经列出)
.
between
Among
牢记固定搭配的含介词的短语:
(1)介词短语
at breakfast from now on on one’s way to
at first in the end in front of
at last in the middle of
at least on time instead of
at once on foot out of …
at the same time by the way in the way
on the way (to…)
动词+ 介词
think about/of/out/up/over, worry about, look for/at/
over/up/after/like, get to/up/out, laugh at, belong to,
take part in, take after, take care of, take off, go on
with, hear from/ about/ of, wait for, catch up with,
come from, pay for, do well in, fall behind, thank…for
arrive at/to, laugh at …
2. 形容词+介词
be angry with sb, be angry/mad at sth, be careful with,
be full of(be filled with), be late for, be different from,
be good at, be proud of(take pride in), be afraid of,
be sure of, be worried about, be surprised at,
be covered with, be annoyed with sb,be short of(缺乏)…
3.动词+ 名词+介词
have a look at, have a drink of, make room for,
make fun of, play a joke on…
4. 其他短语
instead of, away form, next to, according to,far from,
together with, because of, thanks to, with the help of,
cut up, turn off/down/up/on, run out of, use up, a bit of,
all over the world, as usual, by the way, on the way,
call on, drop by, make plans for, get on/ off,
get on/along with, give up, hand in, hang out, in the end,
by the end of, at the end of, knock at/on, live on,
go through, grow up…
切记：介词后常用人称代词的宾格 或 动词的-ing形式
You must take care of her, the new student.
You must take care of yoursleves.
Thank you a lot for helping me so much.
中考精选题
____ this experience, David learnt an important
lesson,“Neighbors are people who help each other.”
About B. From C. To D. Of (2004 杭州)
本题主要考查灵活运用介词短语的能力。
一般同学都知道learn… from…这一短语，但本题的关键
是句子顺序并非常规，而是作了调整。假如能发现这点，
并知道这句话其实就是 David learnt an important lesson
from this experience…那么问题就迎刃而解了。
2.--- How long have you been in this city
--- ______ twenty years.
Before B. After C. Since D. For（2004 绍兴）
本题主要考查用介词for来表示一段时间的用法。
for跟表示一段时间的词组常用于现在完成时，假如本题
的回答变为Since twenty years ago 也是可以的。
3. – Who will give ua a talk tomorrow
-- Yang Liwei. The talk is _____ his trip to space.
In B. about C. at D. of (2004 金华)
本题主要考查介词about作“关于”这一意思时的用法。
能考虑到“这个演讲是关于他的太空之旅”这一点，就能
选出正确的答案 B。
在…岁时 ___ the age of
有时 ___ times
开始,在…起初 ___ the beginning of
此刻 ___ the moment = now
在…结尾,在…尽头　___ the end of 例如 ____ example
匆忙地 ___ a hurry
到…的时候 ____ the time
从…到… _____…___…
在户外,在野外 ___ the open air
at
at
at
at
at
for
in
by
from
to
in
相邻，靠近 next ___ 将来 ___ the future
由于,幸亏 thanks ___
过了一会儿 _______ a while
在地球上 ___ the earth 遍及 all_____
下课/放学/下班后 ______ class/school/work
展出 ___ show/display 值日 ___ duty
独立, 单独 all ___ oneself
令(某人)惊讶 ___ one’s surprise
to
in
to
after
on
after
on
on
by
to
over
arrive ___/___a place find ___
get on _____ be afraid __ sth.
give ___ be angry ____ sb. hand ___ be busy _____ sth. be ready ___ be full __
be good ___ be interested __
be late ___
grow ___
eat ___
in
at
with
up
in
for
at
for
up
up
out
of
with
with
of
in
get back/on/off/up
come from/down
come in/on/out/back
Remember and translate:
hear from ring up
hold on send up 发射
hurry up stop sb. from doing sth.
knock at/on take down/out/off
laugh at take part in
listen to think about
look after/at/for/up/out try on
take care of turn on/off
make friends with wait for
pay for wake up
put on/up write down
put sth. down worry about
用适当的介词填空
Jack will go to Beijing____ a few days.
I have lived in Wenzhou _______ 2003.
____ the morning of last Saturday, Tom got up
____ five o’clock.
4.Mr Green will go back to the USA ____ air.
5.There is a boy reading a book_____ the tree.
6.We met _____ the foot of Huagai Hill.
7.Please fill the bottles ____ water.
8.Mother tried many ways to stop Father _____
smoking.
9.Don’t laugh____ people when they are _____
trouble.
10.Oh, dear! There’s something wrong____the TV.
in
at
from
with
at
by
under
at
On
since
with
in