中考专区 二轮专题---介词复习课件（20张PPT）

(共20张PPT)
The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics opening ceremony（开幕式) started_____ 8:00 _____ the evening _____ February 4th,2022.
at
in
on
2012
March
spring
the afternoon
the future
7:30
night
the age of 19
first
the moment
Monday
March 5th
March 5th,2012
Monday morning
holiday
Children’s Day
in
on
at
Task 1
表示时间的一段或较长的时间，用于月、年、四季、世纪、年代等。要用介词________
in
in the morning/afternoon/evening, in 2008, in May,
in summer, in the 1990’s, in the 21st century,
in five minutes, in seven years, in the future
表示时间的一点或较短的时间，后可搭配表示几点、几分、黎明、中午、半夜等意义的名词或名词短语，要用介词________
at
at 6:15. at 7 o’clock, at noon, at breakfast, at dinner,
at midnight, at dawn, at the beginning of the week,
at night…
注：at 还可以表示：年龄、速度、温度等。
at 18 (at the age of 18), at fifty kilometers an hour,
at 18℃
表示日或特定日的早晚、上下午、节假日、星期等，要用介词________
on
on a winter evening, on a cold morning, on Sunday,
on Monday afternoon, on the night of June 6,
on Mother’s Day, on March 8th, on my birthday.
preposition of time
时间介词
Su Yiming, who won the gold medal in snowboarding in the Beijing Winter Olympics , was born ______ February, 2004.
in
After
in
since
______+ 时间段 在……之后（内），多用于将来时
______+时间段 在……之后， 多用于过去时
in
after
in after
Su Yiming’s parents haven’t seen him
______ last month .
Yesterday, Su Yiming knew his parents would come to see him.______several hours, he met them in the airport, but now Su Yiming is very busy, he will leave for Beijing ___two days.
Task 2
Su Yiming has been a snowboarder(单板滑板选手) in the national team _____ 4 years.
Gu Ailing has been his friend _______ 6 years ago.
_______ about 6 years.
since
for
for
since
_____ + 时间段
_____ + 时间点
_____ + 一般过去时句子
_____ + 时间段 + ago
常用于___________时态
He has been a snowboarder in the national team ______ 2018.
for
since
since
since
______he was 14 years old.
since
现在完成时
Task 3
A
between
behind
between…and…
in front of
on the left of
on the right of
…
Tong Liya is standing _________ Chenxiao __________Lingengxin.
Lin Gengxin is standing __________________ Tong Liya.
Chen Xiao is standing __________________ Tong Liya and _____________ Su Yiming.
So Su Yiming is standing ____________ Chen Xiao.
between and
on the right of
behind
on the left of
in front of
Chen Xiao
Tong Liya
Lin Gengxin
Hu Dong
preposition of position
地点介词
Task 4
New York is _____ the USA.
The USA is ______the west of China.
3. China is _______the south of Russia.
to
Use in ,on,to to fill in the blank.
on
in
in (属于）
to (不属于，不接壤）
on（接壤）
Task 5
在广州 _______ Guangzhou
在电影院 _______ the cinema
在球队里 _______ the team
树上的苹果 apples _____the tree
树上的小鸟 birds ____the tree
在天空上 ______ the sky
在农场上 ________ the farm
在地图上 ________ the map
在美国 ________ the USA
在太阳底下 ________ the sun
in
at
on
on
in
in
on
in
on
外界的事物在树上
本身长在树上
特殊用法：
____a red coat, the girl____ yellow, the boy ____ white…
in
in
in
表示穿什么颜色的衣服用in
in
Task 6
Su Yiming usually goes to school ____ bus.
by
Su Yiming usually goes to school ____ a bus.
on
by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car…
(on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运
但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane,
on the ship, in the car…
方式介词（preposition of way）
by 表示某种交通工具。有时可与in, on互换；
with 表示用工具、手段、器官或伴随状况；
in 表示用某种语言，声音，方法；
on 表示通过媒介。
（1）I always go to school ________foot, but sometimes
________bus(=________a bus).
（2）They talked ________ a low voice.
（3）He is writing a composition ________a pen.
（4）I like to sleep________ the windows open in summer.
（5）He can’t eat food ________ his hand.
（6）You must write the letter ________English, not Chinese.
（7）Now people can learn English ________ TV.
on
by
on/in
with
with
with
in
on
in
Task 7
across
over
表面穿过
If Su Yiming goes to America by ship, He will go _____ the Pacific Ocean.
across
over across through
through
从内部穿过
（1）There is an old bridge _____ the river.
（2）When the moonlight comes in _______ the window,
the room seems quiet and beautiful.
（3）Take care when you go ______ the street.
through
over
across
over across through
preposition of directions of movement
运动方向的介词
★ across 表示穿过物体表面,或横过. go across the road
★ through 表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过.
★ over 表示从物体上方跨越
★ along 表示沿着一条线平行. walk along/down the road
★ to 表示动作的目的地; towards指朝向,无到达的意思; for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave for, start off for, set out for, sail for 等.
Task 8
Snowboarding is good______his health.
He is not only good ___ snowboarding but also does well _____ acting and study.
Su Yiming is full____ confidence, never upset.
He is sure ___himself.
He isn’t worried _______the match.
of
of
about
He isn’t afraid ____the competition.
of
for
at
Task 9
in
be surprised _______ sb （惊讶）
be angry _______ sb（生气）
be busy ________sth（忙某事）
be interested ____ (对…感兴趣）
be friendly _____ (对…友好)
be famous ______(以…有名)
be away _________(远离）
be different ________(不同于…)
with
with
from
in
from
to
adj+ prep(形容词+介词）
for
at
be mad at sth
be careful with
be late for
be proud of
be surprised at
be famous as
be pleased with
be crazy about
be harmful to
do harm to
…
Task 10
3. Su Yiming is my idol (偶像). I must ____________ him.
hear from
learn from
4.I want to write a letter to him and I hope I can________
him one day.
脱下，起飞 take
等待 wait
寻找 look
嘲笑 laugh
信任 believe
Verb + Prep
in
for
off
at
for
think about/of/out/up/over
worry about
look for/at/over/up/after/like
get to/up/out
take part in
take care of
get on with
hear from/ about/ of
catch up with
come from
pay for
do well in
fall behind
thank…for
Task 11
Su Yiming was born ____February 18th, 2004 ___ Jining China. He was interested ___ snowboarding at the age of four, so he has been snowboarding ____ 14 years.
He spent six hours practising a new difficult movement in a day and even used a whole summer _______ finish a new movement. Even when he got hurt ________ the age of 7, he never thought about giving _________. In 2018, he got a chance _____ be one of national snowboarding players. Most players need to spend no less than 10 years becoming excellent players, but it just takes Su Yiming three years _____ win the gold medal in snowboarding in the Beijing Winter Olympics by _______(practise)hard.
for
on
in
in
Fill in the blanks with the prepositions.
Task 12
to
at
up
to
practising
to
介词后常用动词的-ing形式
_______the matches, he got much attention from the fans and medias(媒体). Even Chairman Xi was surprised ______ Su’s performance.
How did Su Yiming make it on his way to becoming an outstanding snowboarding player The trust from his coach and teammates. Learn _______ the successful persons. And mostly important , believe ____ himself , catch the opportunity when it comes. So the great success is waiting for ______(he). Nowadays, Su Yiming has become the most popular table tennis player both in China and the world!
at
from
in
After
him
介词后常用人称代词的宾格
Pingyang Radio Station wants to know how much people know about the winners in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
(A-reporter记者 B/C/D-classmates )
Groupwork
A: Welcome to the Pingyang Radio Radio Station.
As we all know, Su Yiming won the gold medal in snowboarding in the Beijing Winter Olympics. Can you tell me something about him/her
B/C/D:
A: What do you think of him/her
B/C/D:
A: What can you learn from him/her
B/C/D:
A: All of the winners have a strong will. Whatever difficulty they meet, they never give up their dream. I hope all of us can achieve our dream through our hard work.
Report：
I am the reporter from Pingyang Radio Station. …won the gold medal in…in the Beijing Winter Olympics. … … … … …
All of the winners have a strong will. Whatever difficulty they meet, they never give up their dream. I hope all of us can achieve our dream through our hard work.
Checklist Content Do you use the proper preposition (3 points)
Do you introduce the winner as much as possible (3 points)
Speaking Do you speak fluently and aloud (2 points)
Do you have good pronunciation (2 points)
Oral score
Task 13
Show yourself
Checklist Content Do you use the proper preposition (3 points)
Do you introduce the winner as much as possible (3 points)
Speaking Do you speak fluently and aloud (2 points)
Do you have good pronunciation (2 points)
Oral score
Report：
I am the reporter from the New Epoch Middle School Radio Station. …won the gold medal in…in the Beijing Winter Olympics. … … … … …
All of the winners have a strong will. Whatever difficulty they meet, they never give up their dream. I hope all of us can achieve our dream through our hard work.
Homework
Polish your reporter and give a report about your favourite winner in the Beijing Winter Olympics with the proper prepositions next class.