外研（新标准）版 七年级下 Module 5 Shopping Unit 3 Language in use 课件（20张PPT）

(共20张PPT)
Unit 3
Language in use
Module 5 Shopping
1. 常用疑问词的含义
2. 特殊疑问句的概念及基本用法
Focus on
重点关注
概念
以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
我们通常把疑问词分为两类：
疑问代词: what, who, which, whose,
疑问副词: when, where, why, how
特殊疑问句
下面以what和how 为例讲解其用法
what作疑问代词，用来构成特殊疑问句，其用法有以下几种：
①问事物(姓名，物品，职业等)；
②问行为；
③ what about 用来征求意见或询问消息，相当于how about。
1) What’s your name
2) - What is he
- He is a worker.
3) - What are you doing
- We are talking about shopping.
4) What about going out for a walk
what
(1) - How do you go to school
- I go to school by bus.
(2) - How are you
- I’m fine. Thank you!
(3) How is the weather today
how引导的疑问句可分为两类：
a. “How …？”
how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气等。
how
(问方式)
(问健康)
(问天气)
b: How +形容词(副词)...？
询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等。
☆how many 和how much都可用于询问物品的数量，表示“多少”。how many后接可数名词复数，how much后接不可数名词。
☆how much还可用来询问价格。
1) How many boys are there in your class
2) How much milk is there in the bottle
3) - How much is the dress
- It’s 50 yuan.
(问数量)
(问价钱)
词组 词义 例句
How many 多少数量(可数) How many apples do you want
How much 多少数量 (不可数)； 价格 *How much meat shall I buy
*How much is the book
How old 多大(岁数) How old are you
How long 多长时间 (多久) How long will you stay here
多长(长度) How long is the river
How often 多久一次(频率) How often do you exercise
How soon 多快(时间） How soon will he be back
How far 多远(距离) How far is it from A to B
youduoshao
说出下列句子中how的短语的意思。
1. 当疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，其语序是陈述句的语序。
语序
1) Who is your best friend
谁是你最好的朋友？
2) Whose bike is broken
谁的自行车坏了？
2. 当疑问词作其他成分(宾语、表语、状语等) 时，其语序是：
特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序.
1) What colour does she like
她喜欢什么颜色？
2) What time does he get up every morning
他每天造成几点起床？
3) Where are you from
你从哪里来？
4) How do you know
你怎么知道？
5) How many/much would you like
你想要多少？
特殊疑问句的回答：
1. 回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no来回答，而要用一个意思完整的句子来回答，也可以简略回答。
其他注意事项
- What size do you take
- Small.
— 你穿多大号？
— 小号。
2. 特殊疑问句的语调：
特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。
1 what/ size/ take
2 how much/ eggs
Work in pairs. Look at the picture. Ask and answer.
1
- What size do you take
- Size M.
- How much are the eggs
- Ten yuan a kilo.
P30
3. how much/ beef
4. what/ colour/ like
- How much is the beef
- Fifty yuan a kilo.
- What colour does she like
- She likes blue.
Match the sentences in Column A with the sentences in Column B.
P30
2
Write down as many words as you can in each column.
How many How much
eggs
bananas
apples
vegetables
lemons
oranges
…
milk
meat
beef
pork
juice
tea
rice
…
P30
3
Complete the sentences with how much or how many.
4
1 __________lemons would you like
2 __________ kilos of sausages do you want
3 __________ coffee do you want
4 __________ boxes of strawberries do you
want
5 __________ meat shall I buy
6 __________ milk have you got
How much
How many
How much
How much
How many
How many
P31
Module task:
Writing a shopping list for a school picnic
Work in pairs. Write a shopping list for a school picnic.
Ⅰ
◆ What food do you need
◆ What drinks do you need
◆ How much/many do you need
Work with other students and compare your lists.
◆ Find out more about their lists.
◆ Add more things to your list.
Present your shopping list to the class. Choose the best list.
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
what表示“什么”可组合：
what size问尺码， what color问颜色。
how表“怎样”词组多：
how many/much问数量，
how much还可问价格，
千万记牢用处多。
Summary
1. Grandma will buy chicken in the market.
_______ will Grandma buy in the market
2. The travel magazine is about 28 yuan.
______ _____ is the travel magazine
3. Dan is going to wear a white T-shirt.
______ _______ is Dan going to wear
4. The young man needs size L.
______ _____ _____ the young man need
5. There are three rulers in the pencil box.
_____ _____ ______ _____ there in the pencil box
What
Ⅱ. 对划线部分提问，每空一词。
How much
What colour
What size does
How many rulers are
1. Make your own shopping list for a school picnic.
2. Review the grammar we’ve learnt today.
3. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
Homework