中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
（Grammar focus-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单项填空
1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.
A．cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】阅览室在昨天下午被打扫。此题考查一般过去时态的被动语态，was/were done，故答案为D。
2.The pen ________ well.
A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing
【答案】A
【解析】这支笔很好写。此题考察write well，描述笔写字流畅好用，不能用被动语态，故答案为A。
3. The villagers _______ lots of trees every year to protect their farmland.
A. cut B. plant C. are cut D. are planted
【答案】B
【解析】本小题考查动词的语态及动词词义辨析。根据题干后半句“保护他们的农田”可知，村民每年“种植”许多树；故排除选项A、C；分析句子成分可知，主语villagers是动作plant的执行者，因此该句要用主动语态，故选B。
4.—Tom often makes his little sister______.
—Don't you know his little sister was made______ by him just now
A. cry; cry B. to cry; to cry C. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry
【答案】D
【解析】Tom经常把妹妹弄哭。你难道不知道他的妹妹刚刚又被他弄哭了。使某人做某事make sb do sth，某人被使得去做某事，sb be made to do sth，第一个设空为cry，第二个设空为to cry，故答案为D。
5.—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese by more and more foreigners.
A. learn B. learned C.is learned D. was learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:“中国越来越强大。”“是的。因此汉语被越来越多的外国人学习。”由语境可知用一般现在时;Chinese与learn之间存在被动关系,使用被动语态。故选C。
6 —Will you go to Lisa’s housewarming party next Sunday
—Well, if I , I will go on time.
A. invite B. will invite C.am invited D. will be invited
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:“下周日你会去莉萨的乔迁派对吗 ”“嗯,如果我被邀请,我会准时去的。”主语I和invite之间是被动关系,表示“被邀请”,因此用被动语态;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选C。
7.You lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food.
A. give B. will give C. are given D. have given
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意: 学校给你提供午餐,所以你没必要带自己的食物。分析句子结构可知,主语you与谓语动词give之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态。故选C。
8.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups.
A.is requiring B.is required C. was required D. required
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意: 现在上海市的日常生活垃圾需要分为不同的四组。主语waste和动词require存在被动关系,时间状语now提示用一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
9. This kind of iPad _______ in our computer shop. It _______ very well.
A. is sold; sells B. sells; is sold
C. sells; sells D. is sold; is sold
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我们电脑商店里出售这种苹果平板电脑。它卖得非常好。第一空主语 iPad与谓语sell之间表示被动关系，故用被动语态is sold。第二空表示事物的性质特点，卖得好，故用主动形式sells。故选A。
10. He likes collecting stamps. Most of his money on stamps.
A. has spent B. spends C.is spent D. spent
【答案】
【解析】考查被动语态。句意: 他喜欢收集邮票。他的大部分钱花在了邮票上。主语money与谓语动词spend之间是被动关系,用被动语态,即“钱被花费”。故选C。
11. You must be careful when you cross the street — the _______ is very heavy in the rush hour.
A. storm B. environment C. traffic D. business
【答案】C
【解析】本小题考查名词词义辨析。storm意为“暴风雨”；environment意为“环境”；traffic意为“交通”；business意为“生意”。根据发话者说“你过马路时要小心”及“在高峰期”可知，现在“交通”很繁忙，故选C。
12. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and it _______ with a special party.
A. is shown B. shows C. is celebrated D. celebrates
【答案】 C
【解析】本小题考查动词的语态及动词词义辨析。根据题干前一句“在中国婴儿满月是一个重要的事情”可知会举行特殊的宴会来“庆祝”，故排除选项A、B；分析句子成分可知，主语it指代a special event，和动词celebrate(庆祝)之间为动宾关系，因此该句要用被动语态，故选C。
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.My head is so big, but this c is so small.
2.There was heavy t on the roads, so we moved slowly.
3.My uncle is a p .He delivers(送) letters to others.
4.G is spoken in Germany.
5.We all know different m are made into different products.
6.Jack always wears a pair of (手套) in winter.
7.Armstrong was the first person to walk on the (表面) of the moon.
8.My sister reads some (日常的) English every morning.
【答案】1.cap 2.traffic 3.postman 4.German 5.materials 6.gloves 7.surface 8.everyday
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Mary was born in a small town in (German).
2.One of the (boss) donated one million dollars in the show.
3.English widely (use) all over the world.
4.The popular TV program A Bite of China (watch) everywhere in China.
5. 3. A young man often _________________ (ask) me some difficult questions.
6.A boy kicked his football against the window yesterday and now the window was (break).
7.—Your classroom looks clean and tidy.
—Yes, it (clean) every day.
8. Is our school (visit) by many people every day
9. Tom ___________(use) computer every Saturday.
10.Those (Germany) are all very interested in the Chinese culture.
11.Venice is a ___________(beauty) city full of culture and history. ( http: / / dict. / example / blng / eng / beautiful / " \o "点击发音 )
12.___________(accord) to the law, traffic must keep to left in England.
13.As a child, I got angry ___________(easy) and was not good at communication with others.
14. Mother ___________________ (tell) me a story every night.
15.Most of the rice (grow) in the south of China.
【答案】1.Germany 2.bosses 3.is used 4.is watched 5.asks 6. broken 7.is cleaned 8.visited 9.uses 10.germans 11.beautiful 12.According 13.easily 14.tells 15.is grown
六、按照要求改写句子
1.The Greens planted about 20 trees last week.（变成被动语态）
2.Simon will finish the plan tomorrow.（变成被动语态）
3.People use WeChat to talk now.（变成被动语态）
4.Have people in China spoken Chinese for thousands of years （变成被动语态）
5.Did Tina repair anything just now （变成被动语态）
6.It's great fun to have a talk with you.（变成感叹句）
7.The reading room is very large in our school. 200 students can read in it.（用so...that...变成主从复合句）
8.I spent 3 days finishing the task.（用it改写成同义句）
9.He didn’t pass the driving test. It was unlucky.（变成含有非限定性定语从句的主从复合句）
10.He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ （附加反义疑问句）
11. the, is, handbag, made, by hand（连词成句）
.
12.photos, are, taken, the, him, by（连词成句）
.
13.the, is, gift, packed, well （连词成句）
14.blouses, cotton, these, are made of（连词成句）
.
【答案】
1.About 20 trees were planted (by the Greens) last week.
2.The plan will be finished (by Simon) tomorrow.
3.WeChat is used to talk (by people) now.
4.Has Chinese been spoken (by people) in China for thousands of years
5.Was anything repaired (by Tina) just now
6.What great fun to have a talk with you!
7.The reading is so large in our school that 200 students can read in it.
8.It took me 3 days to finish the task.
9.He didn’t pass the driving test, which was unlucky.
10.He can hardly finish his homework, can he
11. The handbag is made by hand.
12.The photo is taken by him.
13. Is the gift is packed well
14. These blouses are made of cotton.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 这枚戒指是银制的。
The ring silver.
2. 不要在这里吸烟。公共场所不允许吸烟。
Don’t smoke here. Smoking in public places.
3. 老板每个月都会按时给我们酬劳。
We by the boss on time every month.
4. 每年这所学校的一些学生作为交换生被派往国外。
Some students in this school abroad as exchange students every year.
5.钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan is one of the best doctors in China.
6.当茶叶成熟以后,他们被手工采摘并送去加工。
When the tea leaves are ready, they are picked and then for processing.
7.这条路被树叶盖住了。
The road leaves.
8.这件女式衬衫好像是由棉花制成的。
It that this is cotton.
【答案】1.is made of 2.isn’t allowed 3.are paid 4.are sent 5.seen as 6.by hand are sent 7.is covered with 8.seems blouse made of
提升篇
八、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You’re probably used to getting takeaway(外卖) delivered(递送) to your home these days. But the first pizza delivery in history took place nearly 150 years 1. in Italy.
In 1878, Margherita became the first queen of Italy. Gradually, the queen got tired 2. eating “fancy” meals and wanted to eat “common” food. Esposito, the most famous pizza chef at that time, was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen. He 3 (quick) prepared a pizza with red tomatoes, white cheese and green basil, which stood for the colors of Italy’s new 4. (nation) flag. As soon as the pizza was out of the oven, he delivered it to the queen 5. (him).The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the 6. (good) things she’d ever eaten. Esposito named the pizza after the queen, and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since.
Today, pizza is still popular with people around the world. In 1973, US Domino’s Pizza company promised
7. (take) pizzas to customers in “30 minutes or less”. If the pizza was late, it would be free. Another US pizza company offers a “Hot-N-Ready” pizza at all 8. (it) stores. These pizzas 9. (cook) around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas available. Go to the store, paying $6 10. You’ll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.
【答案】1.ago 2.of 3.quickly 4.national 5.himself 6.best 7.to take 8.its 9.are cooked 10.and
九、完形填空
Riding a share-bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style 1 . After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 2 .
But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 3 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 4 worldwide.
Chinese food has been 5 in Western countries for a long time. To 6 local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 7 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 8 , so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 9 for fish.
Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more 10 . In many cities in Europe, 11 sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 12 .
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 13 and not dependable. But now, things have 14 greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people 15 Chinese brands.
1.A.hospital B. restaurant C. library D. school
2.A.for fun B.at work C. on sale D.in use
3.A.similar B. different C. common D. unusual
4.A.stored B. collected C. received D. accepted
5.A.enjoyed B. brought C. taken D. connected
6.A.meet B. copy C. spread D. answer
7.A.kitchens B. drinks C. dishes D. services
8.A.up B. out C. on D.in
9.A.just B. even C. yet D. still
10.A.traditional B. expensive C. practical D. popular
11.A.stores B. factories C. hotels D. cinemas
12.A.country B. circle C. field D. town
13.A.expensive B. cheap C. high D. low
14.A.kept B. lost C. stopped D. changed
15.A.sell B. trust C. improve D. question
【答案】BCADA ACDBD AABDB
【解析】 本文是关于中国制造的产品的介绍。现在,中国制造在世界各地都很受欢迎,越来越多中国制造的产品走向了国际舞台。
1.B 因为是川式的，故应该是餐馆。
2.C 根据设空前的“华为智能手机”可推断,所缺的短语是on sale“出售”,故选C。
3.A 根据下文的描述可知,中国的产品遍布世界各地,故在其他城市也有“相似的”情景。
4.D 根据上下文的描述可知,中国制造的产品遍布世界各地,由此可推断,它已经被世界各地的人所“接受”,故选D。
5.A 中国菜在西方国家被喜欢已经有很长一段时间了。
6.A 由下文可知，中国餐馆已经做了一些改变，目的是迎合当地人的口味，故所缺的词是 meet
7.C 根据前面提到的food （食物）可推断，餐馆想改变的是“饭菜”，故所缺的词是dishes。
8.D根据下文中的“so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones”可 推断，那里的人不喜欢吃带着骨头的肉。骨头在肉里面，所以用in
9.B 根据上文的描述可推断,“甚至”鱼也没有骨头,故所缺的词是even。
10.D 根据下文中的“在欧洲的许多城市,商店出售TCL电视机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑”可推断,中国品牌非常“受欢迎”,故选D。
11.A 下文提及卖电视。故应该是商店。
12.A根据上文中的“They're not simply made in China”可知，它们不仅仅是中国制造的，中国也是设计和开发它们的“国家”，故所缺的词是country。
13.B 过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜，不可靠。
14.D 现在有很大的改变符合题意。
15.B 根据上文的描述可推断,越来越多的人“信任”中国品牌了,故选B。
十、阅读理解
A
Tiger-head shoes and caps Tiger-head shoes and caps are traditional Chinese handicrafts （手工艺品）used for children. In Chinese culture, tigers are thought as lucky and full of energy. People often decorate shoes and caps with lively tiger-head pictures hoping that their children will become as strong and healthy as tigers. Great care is needed to make the handicrafts. Materials are usually colourful cotton fabrics（棉布）and 97-year-old Jiang Weishi in Anhui Province is one of the people who can make these handicrafts. The skill is handed down in her family from generation （—代）to generation. Jiang started to learn the skill at the age of 15 and her products are very popular with local people
Hair embroidery（刺绣）Hair embroidery is one of the treasures of ancient Chinese embroidery art called a “ unique skill of the world”，It is a kind of embroidery which uses human hair as a thread instead of other materials. According to historical records, hair embroidery first appeared in Dongtai, Jiangsu Province, more than 1,300 years ago. Usually, hair embroidery requires more time and efforts to complete than other kinds of embroidery because higher skills are needed. Hair embroidery's designs are lively with many different kinds, including animals, plants, natural views and historical people.
Fluffing cotton （弹棉花）Fluffing cotton is a traditional skill in China, even though it can hardly be seen in both city and countryside now. It used to be very popular work. Workers fluffed cotton with bowstrings （弹弓）and turned a pile of cotton into a quilt（被子）.Now, many quilts are made of synthetic fibers （合成纤维）,silk or feather down and are sold in supermarkets. With the invention of machines, this traditional skill has been slowly lost is probably gone forever. Peng Zhicheng, a 69-year-old man from Shuangfeng County, Hunan Province, has been fluffing cotton for about 50 years. He is probably the last generation who knows this traditional skill.
1 Tiger-head shoes and caps are made for_______.
A. old people B. woman C. children D. teenagers
2 What material is the hair embroidery made of
A. Human hair. B. Cotton fabrics. C. Colourful threads. D. Silk.
3 When did Peng Zhicheng begin to fluff cotton
A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 19. C. At the age of 50. D. At the age of 69.
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Jiang Weishi learned the skill of making tiger-head shoes and caps 15 years ago
B. Hair embroidery appeared in Anhui Province more than 1,300 years ago.
C. The quilts we use now are mostly made by machines.
D. Fluffing cotton is still very popular in the countryside.
5.The passage is mainly about_______ in China
A. works of art B. historical people C. famous cities. D. traditional skills
【答案】CABCD
【解析】本文介绍中国几种传统的手艺——虎头鞋和帽子，刺绣和弹棉花
1．C 细节理解题。Tiger-head shoes and caps are traditional Chinese handicrafts （手工艺品）used for children.可知答案选C
2. A 细节理解题。Hair embroidery is one of the treasures of ancient Chinese embroidery art called a “ unique skill of the world”，It is a kind of embroidery which uses human hair as a thread instead of other materials. 它是一种用人的头发作为线而不是其他材料的刺绣。故答案选A
2. B细节理解题。Peng Zhicheng, a 69-year-old man from Shuangfeng County, Hunan Province, has been fluffing cotton for about 50 years.可知答案选B
4.C 细节理解题判断题。从Jiang started to learn the skill at the age of 15。这里知A错误。
从According to historical records, hair embroidery first appeared in Dongtai, Jiangsu Province, more than 1,300 years ago.可知B错误。从Now, many quilts are made of synthetic fibers （合成纤维）,silk or feather down and are sold in supermarkets.可知C正确。从With the invention of machines, this traditional skill has been slowly lost is probably gone forever.
可知D错误。
5. D主旨大意题。本文介绍中国几种传统的手艺——虎头鞋和帽子，刺绣和弹棉花。故答案选D
B
Eight hundred years ago, a man in southern Turkey invented an amazing clock. It was more than 7 meters high. At its base（基座）was a life-size model elephant. Every half hour, something amazing happened. The whole clock came alive: Model birds, dragons, and people started to move.
The clock’s inventor was an engineer named al-Jazari. He lived in Turkey. Al-Jazari was probably one of the greatest engineers in history. Some historians call him “the father of modern-day engineering.”
We know about al-Jazari mostly from a book that he wrote. ________ They include clocks and hand-washing machines. The book also has drawings that show how each machine works.
Many everyday things today-from toys to car engines（发动机）-still use al-Jazari’s ideas. Without his machines with moving parts, we might not have modern-day robots.
Today, it is still possible to see what al-Jazari’s elephant cock looked like. A full-size working model is in Dubai’s Ibn Battuta Mall. There, every half hour, al-Jazari’s most amazing invention comes to life once again.
How Does the Elephant Clock Work
A bowl with a small hole floats（浮）in a water tank（水箱）inside the elephant’s body. As the bowl slowly sinks（下沉）, it pulls a rope that moves a human figure. His moving pen shows the number of minutes past the hour.
Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely. This causes a ball to fall from the top of the clock. The movement of the ball causes a phoenix to move and make a sound.
The ball then drops out of a falcon’s mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragon. The weight of the ball causes the dragon’s head to move down and the dragon’s tail pulls the water bowl back up.
Finally, the ball drops out of the dragon’s mouth and into a vase. As the ball lands in the vase, the elephant driver moves and makes a sound. The cycle begins again until there are no more ball in the top of the clock.
1. Why is al-Jazari called “the father of modern-day engineering”
A. His ideas are still widely used in machines.
B. The elephant clock is an amazing invention.
C. His inventions include some parts of modern robots.
D. His book about machines is still popular with readers.
2. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3.
A. He became famous when he was a young man.
B. He invented a lot of everyday machines in history.
C. It describes a number of machines of all shapes and sizes.
D. People in Turkey enjoy reading his books in their free time.
3. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 7 refer to
A. The pen moves. B. The all drops.
C. The bowl sinks completely. D. The bowl pulls the rope.
4. How does the elephant clock work Put the steps in the correct order.
a. The ball drops into the vase.
b. The ball drops into the dragon’s mouth.
c. The elephant driver moves and makes a sound.
d. After 30 minutes, a ball starts to fall from the top.
e. The bowl moves down in the water and pulls on ropes.
A. b-d-a-c-e B. e-d-b-a-c C. a-e-b-d-c D. c-a-d-e-b
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一个神奇的时钟。
1.推理判断题。根据“Al-Jazari was probably one of the greatest engineers in history. Some historians call him ‘the father of modern-day engineering.’”可知，Al-Jazari可能是历史上最伟大的工程师之一，一些历史学家称他为“现代工程学之父”。选项A“他的思想仍被广泛应用于机器”符合，故选A。
2.推理判断题。分析“They include clocks and hand-washing machines. The book also has drawings that show how each machine works.”可知，这本书包括钟表和手洗衣机，也有展示每台机器如何工作的图纸。选项C“它描述了许多各种形状和大小的机器”符合语境，故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据“Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely. This causes a ball to fall from the top of the clock.”可知，每半个小时，水碗就会装满，并完全下沉，这导致一个球从时钟的顶部掉下来。此处this指的是“碗完全下沉”，故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“A bowl with a small hole floats（浮）in a water tank（水箱）inside the elephant’s body. As the bowl slowly sinks（下沉）, it pulls a rope that moves a human figure.”，“Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely.”，“The ball then drops out of a falcon’s mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragon.”，“Finally, the ball drops out of the dragon’s mouth and into a vase.”和“As the ball lands in the vase, the elephant driver moves and makes a sound.”可知，正确的顺序是e-d-b-a-c，故选B。
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
（Grammar focus-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单项填空
1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.
A．cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned
2.The pen ________ well.
A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing
3. The villagers _______ lots of trees every year to protect their farmland.
A. cut B. plant C. are cut D. are planted
4.—Tom often makes his little sister______.
—Don't you know his little sister was made______ by him just now
A. cry; cry B. to cry; to cry C. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry
5.—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese by more and more foreigners.
A. learn B. learned C.is learned D. was learned
6 —Will you go to Lisa’s housewarming party next Sunday
—Well, if I , I will go on time.
A. invite B. will invite C.am invited D. will be invited
7.You lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food.
A. give B. will give C. are given D. have given
8.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups.
A.is requiring B.is required C. was required D. required
9. This kind of iPad _______ in our computer shop. It _______ very well.
A. is sold; sells B. sells; is sold
C. sells; sells D. is sold; is sold
10. He likes collecting stamps. Most of his money on stamps.
A. has spent B. spends C.is spent D. spent
11. You must be careful when you cross the street — the _______ is very heavy in the rush hour.
A. storm B. environment C. traffic D. business
12. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and it _______ with a special party.
A. is shown B. shows C. is celebrated D. celebrates
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.My head is so big, but this c is so small.
2.There was heavy t on the roads, so we moved slowly.
3.My uncle is a p .He delivers(送) letters to others.
4.G is spoken in Germany.
5.We all know different m are made into different products.
6.Jack always wears a pair of (手套) in winter.
7.Armstrong was the first person to walk on the (表面) of the moon.
8.My sister reads some (日常的) English every morning.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Mary was born in a small town in (German).
2.One of the (boss) donated one million dollars in the show.
3.English widely (use) all over the world.
4.The popular TV program A Bite of China (watch) everywhere in China.
5. 3. A young man often _________________ (ask) me some difficult questions.
6.A boy kicked his football against the window yesterday and now the window was (break).
7.—Your classroom looks clean and tidy.
—Yes, it (clean) every day.
8. Is our school (visit) by many people every day
9. Tom ___________(use) computer every Saturday.
10.Those (Germany) are all very interested in the Chinese culture.
11.Venice is a ___________(beauty) city full of culture and history. ( http: / / dict. / example / blng / eng / beautiful / " \o "点击发音 )
12.___________(accord) to the law, traffic must keep to left in England.
13.As a child, I got angry ___________(easy) and was not good at communication with others.
14. Mother ___________________ (tell) me a story every night.
15.Most of the rice (grow) in the south of China.
六、按照要求改写句子
1.The Greens planted about 20 trees last week.（变成被动语态）
2.Simon will finish the plan tomorrow.（变成被动语态）
3.People use WeChat to talk now.（变成被动语态）
4.Have people in China spoken Chinese for thousands of years （变成被动语态）
5.Did Tina repair anything just now （变成被动语态）
6.It's great fun to have a talk with you.（变成感叹句）
7.The reading room is very large in our school. 200 students can read in it.（用so...that...变成主从复合句）
8.I spent 3 days finishing the task.（用it改写成同义句）
9.He didn’t pass the driving test. It was unlucky.（变成含有非限定性定语从句的主从复合句）
10.He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ （附加反义疑问句）
11. the, is, handbag, made, by hand（连词成句）
.
12.photos, are, taken, the, him, by（连词成句）
.
13.the, is, gift, packed, well （连词成句）
14.blouses, cotton, these, are made of（连词成句）
.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 这枚戒指是银制的。
The ring silver.
2. 不要在这里吸烟。公共场所不允许吸烟。
Don’t smoke here. Smoking in public places.
3. 老板每个月都会按时给我们酬劳。
We by the boss on time every month.
4. 每年这所学校的一些学生作为交换生被派往国外。
Some students in this school abroad as exchange students every year.
5.钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan is one of the best doctors in China.
6.当茶叶成熟以后,他们被手工采摘并送去加工。
When the tea leaves are ready, they are picked and then for processing.
7.这条路被树叶盖住了。
The road leaves.
8.这件女式衬衫好像是由棉花制成的。
It that this is cotton.
提升篇
八、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You’re probably used to getting takeaway(外卖) delivered(递送) to your home these days. But the first pizza delivery in history took place nearly 150 years 1. in Italy.
In 1878, Margherita became the first queen of Italy. Gradually, the queen got tired 2. eating “fancy” meals and wanted to eat “common” food. Esposito, the most famous pizza chef at that time, was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen. He 3 (quick) prepared a pizza with red tomatoes, white cheese and green basil, which stood for the colors of Italy’s new 4. (nation) flag. As soon as the pizza was out of the oven, he delivered it to the queen 5. (him).The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the 6. (good) things she’d ever eaten. Esposito named the pizza after the queen, and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since.
Today, pizza is still popular with people around the world. In 1973, US Domino’s Pizza company promised
7. (take) pizzas to customers in “30 minutes or less”. If the pizza was late, it would be free. Another US pizza company offers a “Hot-N-Ready” pizza at all 8. (it) stores. These pizzas 9. (cook) around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas available. Go to the store, paying $6 10. You’ll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.
九、完形填空
Riding a share-bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style 1 . After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 2 .
But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 3 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 4 worldwide.
Chinese food has been 5 in Western countries for a long time. To 6 local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 7 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 8 , so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 9 for fish.
Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more 10 . In many cities in Europe, 11 sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 12 .
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 13 and not dependable. But now, things have 14 greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people 15 Chinese brands.
1.A.hospital B. restaurant C. library D. school
2.A.for fun B.at work C. on sale D.in use
3.A.similar B. different C. common D. unusual
4.A.stored B. collected C. received D. accepted
5.A.enjoyed B. brought C. taken D. connected
6.A.meet B. copy C. spread D. answer
7.A.kitchens B. drinks C. dishes D. services
8.A.up B. out C. on D.in
9.A.just B. even C. yet D. still
10.A.traditional B. expensive C. practical D. popular
11.A.stores B. factories C. hotels D. cinemas
12.A.country B. circle C. field D. town
13.A.expensive B. cheap C. high D. low
14.A.kept B. lost C. stopped D. changed
15.A.sell B. trust C. improve D. question
十、阅读理解
A
Tiger-head shoes and caps Tiger-head shoes and caps are traditional Chinese handicrafts （手工艺品）used for children. In Chinese culture, tigers are thought as lucky and full of energy. People often decorate shoes and caps with lively tiger-head pictures hoping that their children will become as strong and healthy as tigers. Great care is needed to make the handicrafts. Materials are usually colourful cotton fabrics（棉布）and 97-year-old Jiang Weishi in Anhui Province is one of the people who can make these handicrafts. The skill is handed down in her family from generation （—代）to generation. Jiang started to learn the skill at the age of 15 and her products are very popular with local people
Hair embroidery（刺绣）Hair embroidery is one of the treasures of ancient Chinese embroidery art called a “ unique skill of the world”，It is a kind of embroidery which uses human hair as a thread instead of other materials. According to historical records, hair embroidery first appeared in Dongtai, Jiangsu Province, more than 1,300 years ago. Usually, hair embroidery requires more time and efforts to complete than other kinds of embroidery because higher skills are needed. Hair embroidery's designs are lively with many different kinds, including animals, plants, natural views and historical people.
Fluffing cotton （弹棉花）Fluffing cotton is a traditional skill in China, even though it can hardly be seen in both city and countryside now. It used to be very popular work. Workers fluffed cotton with bowstrings （弹弓）and turned a pile of cotton into a quilt（被子）.Now, many quilts are made of synthetic fibers （合成纤维）,silk or feather down and are sold in supermarkets. With the invention of machines, this traditional skill has been slowly lost is probably gone forever. Peng Zhicheng, a 69-year-old man from Shuangfeng County, Hunan Province, has been fluffing cotton for about 50 years. He is probably the last generation who knows this traditional skill.
1 Tiger-head shoes and caps are made for_______.
A. old people B. woman C. children D. teenagers
2 What material is the hair embroidery made of
A. Human hair. B. Cotton fabrics. C. Colourful threads. D. Silk.
3 When did Peng Zhicheng begin to fluff cotton
A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 19. C. At the age of 50. D. At the age of 69.
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Jiang Weishi learned the skill of making tiger-head shoes and caps 15 years ago
B. Hair embroidery appeared in Anhui Province more than 1,300 years ago.
C. The quilts we use now are mostly made by machines.
D. Fluffing cotton is still very popular in the countryside.
5.The passage is mainly about_______ in China
A. works of art B. historical people C. famous cities. D. traditional skills
B
Eight hundred years ago, a man in southern Turkey invented an amazing clock. It was more than 7 meters high. At its base（基座）was a life-size model elephant. Every half hour, something amazing happened. The whole clock came alive: Model birds, dragons, and people started to move.
The clock’s inventor was an engineer named al-Jazari. He lived in Turkey. Al-Jazari was probably one of the greatest engineers in history. Some historians call him “the father of modern-day engineering.”
We know about al-Jazari mostly from a book that he wrote. ________ They include clocks and hand-washing machines. The book also has drawings that show how each machine works.
Many everyday things today-from toys to car engines（发动机）-still use al-Jazari’s ideas. Without his machines with moving parts, we might not have modern-day robots.
Today, it is still possible to see what al-Jazari’s elephant cock looked like. A full-size working model is in Dubai’s Ibn Battuta Mall. There, every half hour, al-Jazari’s most amazing invention comes to life once again.
How Does the Elephant Clock Work
A bowl with a small hole floats（浮）in a water tank（水箱）inside the elephant’s body. As the bowl slowly sinks（下沉）, it pulls a rope that moves a human figure. His moving pen shows the number of minutes past the hour.
Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely. This causes a ball to fall from the top of the clock. The movement of the ball causes a phoenix to move and make a sound.
The ball then drops out of a falcon’s mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragon. The weight of the ball causes the dragon’s head to move down and the dragon’s tail pulls the water bowl back up.
Finally, the ball drops out of the dragon’s mouth and into a vase. As the ball lands in the vase, the elephant driver moves and makes a sound. The cycle begins again until there are no more ball in the top of the clock.
1. Why is al-Jazari called “the father of modern-day engineering”
A. His ideas are still widely used in machines.
B. The elephant clock is an amazing invention.
C. His inventions include some parts of modern robots.
D. His book about machines is still popular with readers.
2. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3.
A. He became famous when he was a young man.
B. He invented a lot of everyday machines in history.
C. It describes a number of machines of all shapes and sizes.
D. People in Turkey enjoy reading his books in their free time.
3. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 7 refer to
A. The pen moves. B. The all drops.
C. The bowl sinks completely. D. The bowl pulls the rope.
4. How does the elephant clock work Put the steps in the correct order.
a. The ball drops into the vase.
b. The ball drops into the dragon’s mouth.
c. The elephant driver moves and makes a sound.
d. After 30 minutes, a ball starts to fall from the top.
e. The bowl moves down in the water and pulls on ropes.
A. b-d-a-c-e B. e-d-b-a-c C. a-e-b-d-c D. c-a-d-e-b
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
