中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section B (3a-Self check)同步训练题
基础篇
1、 单项选择
1.Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.
A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted
【答案】B
【解析】根据Each year可知用一般现在时,又因为是大量食物做主语,和后面动词存在被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为B。
2.Kunming is famous its nice weather. I will go there to spend the summer holiday,
A. in B. as C. for D. with
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：昆明以它怡人的气候而闻名。我将去那儿度过这个暑假。be famous for意为“以…闻名”。本文介绍了一位设计师和一名大学生制作的含有高科技功能的智能杯子。
3．—What’s the best movie theater in town
—Sun Cinema. You can sit the most ________ there.
A．widely B．quietly C．cheaply D．comfortably
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——城里最好的电影院是哪家？——太阳电影院。你坐在那里是最舒服地。
考查副词辨析。widely宽地；quietly安静地；cheaply便宜地；comfortably舒服地；根据“ou can sit the most...there.”可知，空格修饰动词sit，应用comfortably合适，故选D
4．In our English class, many chances ________ to students to show themselves.
A．offer B．are offered C．offered D．are offering
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我们的英语课上，给学生提供了很多展示自己的机会。
考查被动语态。句子主语chances与动词offer之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
5.No matter happen, you know that I will always be there to help you.
A. which B. what C. how D. where
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查no matter what的用法和结构。句意：无论发生什么事，你知道我将会一直在那里帮助你。no matter what意为“无论什么”，故答案为B。
6. Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house
A.it B. that C. this D. its
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查think it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.结构。句意：你认为一群女人在你家附近的广场上伴随着高声音乐跳舞可以接受吗？it在句中作形式宾语，故答案为A。
7.It snowed heavily. I opened the door and discovered that the ground was covered white snow.
A. with B. for C.to D. over
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查be covered with的固定搭配。句意：雪下得很大。我打开门，发现地面被白雪覆盖。根据be covered with“被……覆盖”的固定搭配可知答案为A。
8.——I made some paper cranes for you, Michael
——Really It’s said that they are seen symbols of happiness and wishes.
A.as B. for C. of D. from
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查be seen as的固定搭配。根据本题语境可知，千纸鹤被看作是幸福和祝愿的象征，be seen as意为“被看作……；被视为……”，故答案为A。
9.Look at the walls. They are with paintings. The owner of the room must love painting.
A. washed B. hidden C. repaired D. covered
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查be covered with...的固定搭配。根据本题语境可知，墙被画覆盖了，根据be covered with的固定搭配可知答案为D。
10.——Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk
——I think so. I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
A.As long as B.As far as C.As many as D.As little as
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查as far as I know的固定搭配。根据本题语境可推断，答语中提到了“据我所知，中国一半以上的丝绸是江苏和浙江生产的”，as far as I know意为“据我所知”，故答案为B。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．People ________ (grow) corn in the northeast.
2．The pencil box is used for ________(hold) pens.
3. The small table is made of ________(use) wood.
4.English as a foreign language in most of Chinese schools.(learn)
5.Rubbish into groups in many other cities now, following the practice in Shanghai.(separate)
6. How do people use paper ________ (cut) during the Spring Festival
7.Today, computers are (wide) used in our daily life.
8.When we got to the top pf the mountain, we were attracted by the (beautiful) of the view.
9.They had trouble (find) the way to the hotel, so they called the police.
10. Answer the ____________(follow) questions.
【答案】1.grow 2.holding 3.used 4.is learned 5.is separated 6.cutting 7.widely 8.beauty 9.finding 10.following
三、根据首字母填空
1.This is an i _meeting，and people from different countries will attend it.
2.Qu Yuan is a h figure (人物）in Chinese history.
3.He p his car so that his car looked like new one.
4.The l characters in the book seem to be the real ones.
5.We were praised because we c the task perfectly.
6.If milk is cold, you should h it before drinking it.
7.The h of the summer sun prevented us from hiking. We had to stay in the hotel.
8.Different f of traditional arts can be found in different parts of the country.
9.The c _ are from different high schools in the city; they will compete with each other in the following games.
10.I have a new pet and its name is Lucky. It's a l dog.
【答案】1.international 2.historical 3.painted 4.lively 5.complete 6.heat 7.heat 8.festivals 9.compititors 10.lovely
四、根据汉语提示完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文
Yesterday, I attended an 1.________ (国际的) trade fair with a postman, Marcus. There I saw many different forms of products. They are made of different materials. For example, the 2.________ (筷子) are made of glass, and the scissors and forks are made of steel. The caps, handbags and blouses are all made of 3.________ (树叶) or grass. These products come from different countries, such as France, Switzerland and Germany. They all look beautiful and 4.________ (生气勃勃的).
A competitor from South Korea showed us a mobile phone that is known for its special function. It is a historical brand. Its 5.________ (表面) is silver and very smooth because it was polished and its 6.________ (过程) was completed at a high heat. Though it's 7.________ (广泛地) used in our everyday life, it is made of local clay and you can buy it only with several coins. What's more, a boss said the mobile phone could avoid 8.________ (交通) accidents but it was packed in Chinese paper cuttings.
No matter where you go at the fair, you are like living in a fairy tale. The balloons fly in the sky, just like a birthday 9.________ (庆祝活动). People are all in cotton gloves, and everyone knows 10.________ (环境的) protection.
【答案】1.international 2.chopsticks 3.leaves 4.lively 5.surface 6.process 7.widely 8.traffic
9.celebration 10.environmental
A 从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空
be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made into
1.Do you know who this tool
2.It’s said that the bridge over there stone.
3.I want to know what place our gloves .
4.Everyone knows paper wood.
5.Glass can bottles.
【答案】1.is made by 2.is made of 3.is made in 4.is made from 5.be made into
B 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be used for; be brought to; be caused by; be known for; be covered with
1.The whole table ______________delicious food when I got home on my birthday.
2.This kind of machine _______________picking up rubbish.
3.The car accident_____________ the man’s careless driving.
4.Anxi_____________________producing good tea.
5.These newspaper ___________________us by an old man this morning.
【答案】1.was covered with 2.is used for 3.was caused by 4.is known for 5.was brought to
四、按要求完成下列各题
1. No matter who you are, I'll never let you in.(改为同义句)
, I'll never let you in.
2. The teacher allows her to go into the classroom.(改为被动语态)
She into the classroom by the teacher.
3. No matter which you choose, you will be satisfied.(改为同义句)
, you will be satisfied.
4. The knife is used to cut apples.(改为同义句)
The knife cutting apples.
5. People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态)
Chinese tea all over the world.
6.of, different, they, are, made, materials
.
7.is, the, held, how, kite, often, festival
8.for, machines, steel, used, making, is
.
9.lively, are, the, how, paintings
!
10.the, hand, are, leaves, picked, by
【答案】1. Whoever you are 2.is allowed to go 3.Whichever you choose 4.is used for 5.is drunk
6.They are made of different materials
7.How often is the kite festival held
8.Steel is used for making machines
9.How lively the paintings are
10.Are the leaves picked by hand
五、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
1. 终于,他们在教练的帮助下学会了开车。
________ __________, they learned with the coach's help.
2. 乘客不准吸烟。
Passengers are not .
3 广州的公园每年都种很多树。
Every year, a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou.
4. 不管做什么事,你都必须非常细心。
you do, you must be very careful.
5. 纸是用木头做的。
Paper wood.
6. 山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang in Shandong Province making kites now.
7. 你知道这个工具是用来做什么的吗
Do you know what this tool
8.这些勇敢的医生、护士和其他的医护工作者们被视为“新时代最值得钦佩的人”。
The brave doctors, nurses and other health care workers “the most admirable people in the new era”.
【答案】1.At last to drive 2.allowed to smoke 3.are planted 4.No matter what 5.is made from 6.is famous for 7.is used for 8.are seen as
提高篇
六、短文填空
A．语法填空
Tanghulu is a popular traditional winter snack in north China.
Traditionally, people only 1.__________(use) haws(山楂果) to make tanghulu. Haws 2.__________(put) on a thin bamboo stick(棍). Then they 3.___________(cover) with melted sugar. But today, besides haws, fruits such as strawberries，bananas, oranges and grapes 4.____________(use) to make it.
Tanghulu is so delicious that it is enjoyed by 5.___________ children and adults. It 6.__________(regard) by Chinese people as a symbol of happiness and family reunions. Besides, research 7.__________(show) that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive(消化的) problems. It 8.__________(say) that tanghulu saved the life of an emperor's(皇帝的) wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was 9.__________(serious) ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals. Several days later, she got well. The news quickly spread to the public. Then people 10.__________(start) to put the candied haws on a stick.
【答案】1.used 2.were put 3.were covered 4.are used 5.both 6.is regarded 7.shows 8.is said 9.seriously 10.started
B
There are many products in my home. Some are electric machines, such as fridges, electric fans, TVs and computers. Others are furniture(家具), 1. sofas, tables and beds. These machines and furniture are made 2. different materials and they were made in different places.
The washing machine is 3. (main) made of plastic and steel. It 4. (be) made in Qingdao, Shandong. The brand of the machine is “Haier”. It's 5. (know) all over the world. My electric bike is green. It was 6. (buy) four years ago. It still works 7. (good). 8. (it) brand name is “Green Source(绿源)”. It was made in Jinhua. And my TV set was 9. (produce) by TCL Company. The sofas are made of cloth or leather. And some of them are made of wood. The tables are made of wood or steel. The beds are made of wood, 10. .
【答案】1.like 2.of 3.mainly 4.wasn 5.known 6.bought 7.well 8.Its 9.produced 10.too
七、完形填空
For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself.
It was until about 30 years ago, the shoes began to 1 . However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years 2 more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals, which were thought of as the king of beasts, could protect their children. That's one 3 why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies’ feet warm.
Tiger-head shoes have many 4 . Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs 5 spiders, snakes and scorpions (蝎子).
Hu was born 6 a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she grew up,” she said.
But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a 7 pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the 8 were embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said. From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She 9 collected in her home town, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong.
Hu often goes collecting 10 September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.”
1．A．die out B．come out C．go out D．take out
2．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying
3．A．chance B．process C．possibility D．reason
4．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes
5．A．show B．include C．share D．copy
6．A．into B．from C．of D．at
7．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny
8．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures
9．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly
10．A．in B．between C．from D．among
【答案】ACDDB CCCAB
【解析】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产虎头鞋的产生、发展和传承情况，讲述了河南人胡树青为保护虎头鞋文化所做的努力。
1．句意：直到大约30年前，这种鞋才开始消失。
die out消亡；come out出版；go out出去；take out取出。根据下文“Hu Shuqing…has spent many years collect more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes”，可知虎头鞋逐渐消失了，故选A。
2．句意：然而，来自河南51岁的胡树青多年来收集了一万多双这种鞋。
making制作；designing设计；collecting收集；buying买。根据下文“Hu often goes collecting _____ September and December.”，可知都是收集来的，故选C。
3．句意：这也是为什么我们现在还能看到这双鞋的原因之一。
chance机会；process过程；possibility可能性；reason理由。why为什么，表因果；根据“why the shoes can still be seen now”，可知reason符合语境，故选D。
4．句意：虎头鞋有很多种形状。
prices价格；sizes尺码；materials材料；shapes形状。根据下文提到的“frogs or peacocks…spiders, snakes and scorpions”，可知虎头鞋有多种形状，故选D。
5．句意：有些人把老虎头的图案改成青蛙或孔雀，而更多的图案包括蜘蛛、蛇和蝎子。
show展示；include包括；share分享；copy复制。根据下文的列举“spiders, snakes and scorpions”，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
6．句意：胡出生于一个剪纸世家。
into进入；from从；of……的；at在，表示时刻或小地点。be born into出生于，固定搭配，故选A。
7．句意：但是她收集鞋子的爱好直到2000年才开始，当时她在一次春节集市上发现了一双漂亮的鞋子。
new新的；large大的；beautiful美丽的；funny滑稽的。根据下文“From that day on, she has collected the shoes”，可知鞋子很漂亮，故选C。
8．句意：这个鞋子上的老虎形象是根据剪纸图案绣的。
feet脚；paper纸；shoes鞋；pictures图画/照片。根据上文“when she found a beautiful pair at a Spring Festival fair”，可知是虎头鞋，故选C。
9．句意：她首先在自己的家乡收集，然后在河北和山东等其他省份收集。
first首先；often经常；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。then然后，表示顺承关系，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。
10．句意：胡经常在9月和12月去收集。
in在……里面；between在……两者之间；from从；among在……中间，用于三者及以上。根据下文“September and December”，可知是两个月份，故选B。
八、阅读理解
A
China is called the Kingdom of fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into art works. Many rich and important people liked holding fans.
Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
1. The fans were made of different materials except__________ during the Shang Dynasty.
A. paper B. bamboo C. silk D. feathers
2. When did folding fans first become popular
A. The Shang dynasty. B. The Song Dynasty. C. Today. D. In 2008.
3. What couldn't people see on fans in the Song Dynasty
A. Mountains B. Animals C. Flowers D. Audience
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song dynasty.
B. Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.
C. Some fans were round, while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.
D. Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China.
5. What's the best title of this passage
A. The Development of Fans B. The Shapes of Fans
C. When Fans Became Popular D. How Fans Became Art Works
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5 A
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途以及文化
1.细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk”扇子用羽毛、竹子或者丝绸做成，A选项paper纸张不包括。故选A。
2细节理解题。根据第三段“Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty”可知折扇在宋代变得流行。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段“There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals”可知扇子上能看到山、河流、花和动物，D选项audience观众不包括。故选D。
4推理判断题。根据第二段“fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty” 可知A选项“Song dynasty”表述错误。根据第三段“Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans” 可知B选项“never wrote or painted” 表述错误。根据第二段“Some of them were round, while others were square” 可知C选项表述正确。根据最后一段“folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members”可知D选项表述错误。故选C。
5.标题概括题。文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途以及文化，标题可概括为The Development of Fans。故选A。
B
Embroidery(刺绣)has a long history and can date back to the Warring States period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India, and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal strips, pearls, beads, quills, and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings, and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn color.
Embroidery has many unique characteristics(特点). One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches(针法), such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today.
Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroidery has its own advantages and disadvantages. In modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them. It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.
1. From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to _____.
A. the Warring States period B. the Spring and Autumn period
C. the modern times D. the Ming Dynasty
2. Which of the following materials can not be used in embroidery according the passage
A. Metal strips. B. Pearls. C. Quills. D. Wood.
3. From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on
A. Seven. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Five.
4. Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery
A. The flying stitch. B. The satin stitch.
C. The flat stitch. D. The button stitch.
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Introduction of Embroidery B. The Advantages of Embroidery
C. The Disadvantages of Embroidery D. The Meaning of Embroidery
【答案】ADCBA
【解析】本文主要介绍刺绣这一传统技艺。
1.A此题是细节理解题。第一段第一句：Embroidery （刺绣）has a long history and can date back to the Warring States period in China.刺绣有着悠久 的历史，可以追溯到中国的战国时代。
因此，正确答案是A。
2.D此题是细节理解题。Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal strips, pearls, beads, quills, and sequins.刺绣也使用其他的材料，例 如金属带，珍珠，珠子，大翎毛和小金属片。
因此，正确答案是D。
3.C此题是细节理解题。Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings, and golf shirts.刺绣经常用在 盖、帽子、大衣、毯子、礼服衬衫、斜纹粗棉布、长袜和高尔夫T恤上。因此，正确答案是C。
4.B此题是细节理解题。第二段 One of the interesting characteristics of Embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches（针法）,such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch.刺绣有意思的一个特点是它的基本技能或者说是针法，例如链式缝 法、扣眼缝法或毯子缝法、平针缝法、绷针和十字缝。因此，正确答案是B。
5.A此题是主旨大意题。本文主要介绍刺绣的历史，制作材料、方法，和种类。答案选A
九、书面表达
本单元主要谈论产品是由什么制成的以及其生产地,要求同学们能够运用一般现在时的主动语态及被动语态谈论并描述物品的相关信息(制作的原材料、生产地、用途等)。
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.高频短语
1.由……制成
2.在……制造
3.以……而著名
4.用手;手工
5.以……闻名;为人知晓
6.被……覆盖
Ⅱ.经典句型
7.它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。(be made of)
8.根据中国历史,孔明灯最先被诸葛孔明使用。(be used by)
9.无论你可能会买什么,你或许认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。(no matter)
10.如果你对中国茶文化感兴趣,你最好不要错过它。(had better)
Ⅲ.典句仿写
11.Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous directors around the world.
仿句: 中国泥塑艺术是最传统的艺术形式之一。
12.The kites are made of bamboo and a very special kind of paper.
仿句: 这些作品由一种非常特殊的黏土制成,然后风干。
13.The picture shows what the daily life was like in Beijing in the past.
仿句: 这些小小的泥塑作品展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。
14.This kind of caps can be seen in many shops and they are becoming more and more popular among teenagers.
仿句: 在中国的不同地区都可以看到它们,并且它们在年轻人和老年人中越来越受欢迎。
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.1.be made of/from 2.be made in 3.be famous for 4.by hand
5.be known for 6.be covered with
Ⅱ.7.It’s made of used wood and glass.
8.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
9.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
10.If you are interested in Chinese tea culture, you’d better not miss it.
Ⅲ.11.Chinese clay art is one of the most traditional art forms.
12.The pieces are made of a very special kind of clay, and then allowed to air-dry.
13.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
14.They can be seen in different parts of China and they are becoming more and more popular among the young and the old.
【实战演练】
中国各地都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。中国结是中国特有的传统艺术, 请根据以下提示, 以“A Special Art of China—Chinese Knots”为题写一篇短文。
历史 世界著名;有数千年的历史;偶然被发明
制作 手工制成;颜色多而美;红色使用最广泛;象征好运和繁荣
用途 过去用于记录事件;现在用于节日和其他庆典； 春节期间, 人们在屋里悬挂；平时, 女孩们喜欢把它和手机或钥匙系在一起
现状 在中国随处可见;在全世界越来越受欢迎
要求：
1. 条理清楚, 语言通畅。
2. 短文应包括以上要点, 可适当发挥。
3. 词数不少于80词。文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Chinese knot n. 中国结, prosperity n. 繁荣, celebration n. 庆典,
record v. 记录, hang v. 悬挂, be famous, used to, a symbol of, be made of
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. Chinese knots are a special traditional art of China. They are famous around the world. They are made by hand and have been formed for thousands of years. They are invented by accident. Chinese knots are colorful and beautiful. Red is used the most widely. In China, red is usually a symbol of good luck and prosperity. In the past, people used to record events with them, but now they are used at festivals and other celebrations. During the Spring Festival, people enjoy hanging the Chinese knots in rooms. In our daily life, girls like tying the Chinese knots and their phones or keys together. Nowadays, Chinese knots are here and there in China. And they are becoming more and more popular in the world.
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section B (3a-Self check)同步训练题
基础篇
1、 单项选择
1.Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.
A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted
2.Kunming is famous its nice weather. I will go there to spend the summer holiday,
A. in B. as C. for D. with
3．—What’s the best movie theater in town
—Sun Cinema. You can sit the most ________ there.
A．widely B．quietly C．cheaply D．comfortably
4．In our English class, many chances ________ to students to show themselves.
A．offer B．are offered C．offered D．are offering
5.No matter happen, you know that I will always be there to help you.
A. which B. what C. how D. where
6. Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house
A.it B. that C. this D. its
7.It snowed heavily. I opened the door and discovered that the ground was covered white snow.
A. with B. for C.to D. over
8.——I made some paper cranes for you, Michael
——Really It’s said that they are seen symbols of happiness and wishes.
A.as B. for C. of D. from
9.Look at the walls. They are with paintings. The owner of the room must love painting.
A. washed B. hidden C. repaired D. covered
10.——Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk
——I think so. I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
A.As long as B.As far as C.As many as D.As little as
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．People ________ (grow) corn in the northeast.
2．The pencil box is used for ________(hold) pens.
3. The small table is made of ________(use) wood.
4.English as a foreign language in most of Chinese schools.(learn)
5.Rubbish into groups in many other cities now, following the practice in Shanghai.(separate)
6. How do people use paper ________ (cut) during the Spring Festival
7.Today, computers are (wide) used in our daily life.
8.When we got to the top pf the mountain, we were attracted by the (beautiful) of the view.
9.They had trouble (find) the way to the hotel, so they called the police.
10. Answer the ____________(follow) questions.
三、根据首字母填空
1.This is an i _meeting，and people from different countries will attend it.
2.Qu Yuan is a h figure (人物）in Chinese history.
3.He p his car so that his car looked like new one.
4.The l characters in the book seem to be the real ones.
5.We were praised because we c the task perfectly.
6.If milk is cold, you should h it before drinking it.
7.The h of the summer sun prevented us from hiking. We had to stay in the hotel.
8.Different f of traditional arts can be found in different parts of the country.
9.The c _ are from different high schools in the city; they will compete with each other in the following games.
10.I have a new pet and its name is Lucky. It's a l dog.
四、根据汉语提示完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文
Yesterday, I attended an 1.________ (国际的) trade fair with a postman, Marcus. There I saw many different forms of products. They are made of different materials. For example, the 2.________ (筷子) are made of glass, and the scissors and forks are made of steel. The caps, handbags and blouses are all made of 3.________ (树叶) or grass. These products come from different countries, such as France, Switzerland and Germany. They all look beautiful and 4.________ (生气勃勃的).
A competitor from South Korea showed us a mobile phone that is known for its special function. It is a historical brand. Its 5.________ (表面) is silver and very smooth because it was polished and its 6.________ (过程) was completed at a high heat. Though it's 7.________ (广泛地) used in our everyday life, it is made of local clay and you can buy it only with several coins. What's more, a boss said the mobile phone could avoid 8.________ (交通) accidents but it was packed in Chinese paper cuttings.
No matter where you go at the fair, you are like living in a fairy tale. The balloons fly in the sky, just like a birthday 9.________ (庆祝活动). People are all in cotton gloves, and everyone knows 10.________ (环境的) protection.
A 从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空
be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made into
1.Do you know who this tool
2.It’s said that the bridge over there stone.
3.I want to know what place our gloves .
4.Everyone knows paper wood.
5.Glass can bottles.
B 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be used for; be brought to; be caused by; be known for; be covered with
1.The whole table ______________delicious food when I got home on my birthday.
2.This kind of machine _______________picking up rubbish.
3.The car accident_____________ the man’s careless driving.
4.Anxi_____________________producing good tea.
5.These newspaper ___________________us by an old man this morning.
四、按要求完成下列各题
1. No matter who you are, I'll never let you in.(改为同义句)
, I'll never let you in.
2. The teacher allows her to go into the classroom.(改为被动语态)
She into the classroom by the teacher.
3. No matter which you choose, you will be satisfied.(改为同义句)
, you will be satisfied.
4. The knife is used to cut apples.(改为同义句)
The knife cutting apples.
5. People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态)
Chinese tea all over the world.
6.of, different, they, are, made, materials
.
7.is, the, held, how, kite, often, festival
8.for, machines, steel, used, making, is
.
9.lively, are, the, how, paintings
!
10.the, hand, are, leaves, picked, by
五、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
1. 终于,他们在教练的帮助下学会了开车。
________ __________, they learned with the coach's help.
2. 乘客不准吸烟。
Passengers are not .
3 广州的公园每年都种很多树。
Every year, a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou.
4. 不管做什么事,你都必须非常细心。
you do, you must be very careful.
5. 纸是用木头做的。
Paper wood.
6. 山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang in Shandong Province making kites now.
7. 你知道这个工具是用来做什么的吗
Do you know what this tool
8.这些勇敢的医生、护士和其他的医护工作者们被视为“新时代最值得钦佩的人”。
The brave doctors, nurses and other health care workers “the most admirable people in the new era”.
提高篇
六、短文填空
A．语法填空
Tanghulu is a popular traditional winter snack in north China.
Traditionally, people only 1.__________(use) haws(山楂果) to make tanghulu. Haws 2.__________(put) on a thin bamboo stick(棍). Then they 3.___________(cover) with melted sugar. But today, besides haws, fruits such as strawberries，bananas, oranges and grapes 4.____________(use) to make it.
Tanghulu is so delicious that it is enjoyed by 5.___________ children and adults. It 6.__________(regard) by Chinese people as a symbol of happiness and family reunions. Besides, research 7.__________(show) that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive(消化的) problems. It 8.__________(say) that tanghulu saved the life of an emperor's(皇帝的) wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was 9.__________(serious) ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals. Several days later, she got well. The news quickly spread to the public. Then people 10.__________(start) to put the candied haws on a stick.
B
There are many products in my home. Some are electric machines, such as fridges, electric fans, TVs and computers. Others are furniture(家具), 1. sofas, tables and beds. These machines and furniture are made 2. different materials and they were made in different places.
The washing machine is 3. (main) made of plastic and steel. It 4. (be) made in Qingdao, Shandong. The brand of the machine is “Haier”. It's 5. (know) all over the world. My electric bike is green. It was 6. (buy) four years ago. It still works 7. (good). 8. (it) brand name is “Green Source(绿源)”. It was made in Jinhua. And my TV set was 9. (produce) by TCL Company. The sofas are made of cloth or leather. And some of them are made of wood. The tables are made of wood or steel. The beds are made of wood, 10. .
七、完形填空
For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself.
It was until about 30 years ago, the shoes began to 1 . However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years 2 more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals, which were thought of as the king of beasts, could protect their children. That's one 3 why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies’ feet warm.
Tiger-head shoes have many 4 . Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs 5 spiders, snakes and scorpions (蝎子).
Hu was born 6 a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she grew up,” she said.
But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a 7 pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the 8 were embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said. From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She 9 collected in her home town, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong.
Hu often goes collecting 10 September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.”
1．A．die out B．come out C．go out D．take out
2．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying
3．A．chance B．process C．possibility D．reason
4．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes
5．A．show B．include C．share D．copy
6．A．into B．from C．of D．at
7．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny
8．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures
9．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly
10．A．in B．between C．from D．among
八、阅读理解
A
China is called the Kingdom of fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into art works. Many rich and important people liked holding fans.
Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
1. The fans were made of different materials except__________ during the Shang Dynasty.
A. paper B. bamboo C. silk D. feathers
2. When did folding fans first become popular
A. The Shang dynasty. B. The Song Dynasty. C. Today. D. In 2008.
3. What couldn't people see on fans in the Song Dynasty
A. Mountains B. Animals C. Flowers D. Audience
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song dynasty.
B. Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.
C. Some fans were round, while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.
D. Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China.
5. What's the best title of this passage
A. The Development of Fans B. The Shapes of Fans
C. When Fans Became Popular D. How Fans Became Art Works
B
Embroidery(刺绣)has a long history and can date back to the Warring States period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India, and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal strips, pearls, beads, quills, and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings, and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn color.
Embroidery has many unique characteristics(特点). One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches(针法), such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today.
Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroidery has its own advantages and disadvantages. In modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them. It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.
1. From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to _____.
A. the Warring States period B. the Spring and Autumn period
C. the modern times D. the Ming Dynasty
2. Which of the following materials can not be used in embroidery according the passage
A. Metal strips. B. Pearls. C. Quills. D. Wood.
3. From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on
A. Seven. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Five.
4. Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery
A. The flying stitch. B. The satin stitch.
C. The flat stitch. D. The button stitch.
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Introduction of Embroidery B. The Advantages of Embroidery
C. The Disadvantages of Embroidery D. The Meaning of Embroidery
九、书面表达
本单元主要谈论产品是由什么制成的以及其生产地,要求同学们能够运用一般现在时的主动语态及被动语态谈论并描述物品的相关信息(制作的原材料、生产地、用途等)。
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.高频短语
1.由……制成
2.在……制造
3.以……而著名
4.用手;手工
5.以……闻名;为人知晓
6.被……覆盖
Ⅱ.经典句型
7.它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。(be made of)
8.根据中国历史,孔明灯最先被诸葛孔明使用。(be used by)
9.无论你可能会买什么,你或许认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。(no matter)
10.如果你对中国茶文化感兴趣,你最好不要错过它。(had better)
Ⅲ.典句仿写
11.Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous directors around the world.
仿句: 中国泥塑艺术是最传统的艺术形式之一。
12.The kites are made of bamboo and a very special kind of paper.
仿句: 这些作品由一种非常特殊的黏土制成,然后风干。
13.The picture shows what the daily life was like in Beijing in the past.
仿句: 这些小小的泥塑作品展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。
14.This kind of caps can be seen in many shops and they are becoming more and more popular among teenagers.
仿句: 在中国的不同地区都可以看到它们,并且它们在年轻人和老年人中越来越受欢迎。
【实战演练】
中国各地都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。中国结是中国特有的传统艺术, 请根据以下提示, 以“A Special Art of China—Chinese Knots”为题写一篇短文。
历史 世界著名;有数千年的历史;偶然被发明
制作 手工制成;颜色多而美;红色使用最广泛;象征好运和繁荣
用途 过去用于记录事件;现在用于节日和其他庆典； 春节期间, 人们在屋里悬挂；平时, 女孩们喜欢把它和手机或钥匙系在一起
现状 在中国随处可见;在全世界越来越受欢迎
要求：
1. 条理清楚, 语言通畅。
2. 短文应包括以上要点, 可适当发挥。
3. 词数不少于80词。文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Chinese knot n. 中国结, prosperity n. 繁荣, celebration n. 庆典,
record v. 记录, hang v. 悬挂, be famous, used to, a symbol of, be made of
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
