中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 同步训练题
Section B（2a – 2e）
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1. 有它自己独特的传统艺术形式
2. 被纸覆盖
3. 上升到空中
4. 被看作是幸福的鲜明标志
5. 用剪刀剪
6. 用手小心地制作成形
7. 高温烧制
8. 被润色和绘画
二、单项填空
1.—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s; he is a great international soldier.
—I know, so he still in both China and Canada now.
A. has; remembered B.is; remembered C. will; remember D.is; remembering
2. A trained dog can be used the blind a guide.
A. with; to B. for; as C.by; as D.to; for
3.It took us one week this article by Mo Yan.
A. read; written B.to read; written C. reading; to write D.to read; to write
4.We were very happy because we the task perfectly.
A. completed B. competed C. produced D. processed
5. Mr. Green's lessons are so _______ that the whole class enjoys working with him.
A. lively B. meaningless C. usual D. traditional
6. —Mom, when can we go on a holiday
—I'm not sure. Unless your father _______ his new book.
A. protects B. provides C. discovers D. completes
7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and it _______ with a special party.
A. is shown B. shows C. is celebrated D. celebrates
8. ---Oh，my god．I ______ 2 kg．this month．
---Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
9. We shouldn't laugh at people .They need help and we should give them a hand.
A.in trouble B.in public C.in person D.in silence
10.The sun gives out light and . Without the sun, there will be no life on the earth.
A. temperature B. beauty C. heat D. peace
11.Mr. Brown always makes his class and his students are in his class.
A. lovely; interesting B. lively; interesting C. lovely; interested D. lively; interested
12. is used for cutting paper at my home.
A. A pair of scissors B. Scissors C. Scissor D.A pair of scissor
13.The waste land was rice fields by the hard-working people.
A. turned into B. turned in C. looked for D. looked into
14 the rules, children under 12 can't swim alone in the pool.
A.As for B. Instead of C. Because of D. According to
15.They invitations several days ago, but there is no reply now.
A. sent out B. sent for C. set up D. found out
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.For parents, they should use different (形式) of communication to understand their children.
2. Love, ________(美丽) and family are important in our life.
3.These (生气勃勃的) characters are all from Chinese folk stories.
4.Let's cut the paper in half with a pair of (剪刀) first.
5.The weather was so hot that the farmer could feel the (热) of the sun on his back.
6. People make kites in different kinds of s__________, so they look very special and beautiful.
7. Water will change into steam at a high t
8．You must c your tasks on time, or your teacher will be angry.
9. When I am in t___________, I always ask my parents for help.
10.They want to t__________ this old house into a hotel
四、 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s late autumn now. The tree has lost all of (it) leaves.
2. The hotel had a great (celebrate) for its opening.
3. The book is based on (history) events.
4. Clothes are used for (keep) warm.
5. How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of (live) cities.
6.The boy’s dad was (complete) shocked when he saw that his son was playing with fire.
7．When the candles ________(light), the room will be much brighter.
8．Paper ________(cut), as a common art, has spread for centuries.
9．Good hobbies can always bring us ___________(happy).
10. This is a ___________dog, it always brings me ________(lucky)
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
send out, a symbol of, such as, by hand, according to, in trouble, special form, turn into, be used by, be covered with
1.In Journey to the West, the Monkey King can different animals or objects. That's really amazing.
2.The chair my grandmother four years ago.
3.Last week, I more than 50 invitations to my birthday party. I hope my good friends can come tomorrow.
4. the report, we made a big decision.
5.The sweater was made .
6.Lucy's uncle has too many hobbies, playing basketball, fishing and swimming.
7.When I'm , my friends always help me.
8. It snowed heavily last night and the ground snow this morning.
9.White has always been purity in Western cultures.
10.Language itself is one of the of culture.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.露西的叔叔有太多的爱好,比如打篮球、钓鱼、游泳。
Lucy's uncle has too many hobbies, playing basketball, fishing and swimming.
2.处于困境的人们应该相信幸福是通过努力创造出来的。
People who are should believe that happiness _______ _________ by working hard.
3.据说这座山树木的覆盖率是80%。
It is said that 80 percent of the hill_______ _________ ________ trees.
4. 只要他努力,他就会变成一流的运动员。
_________ ________ _______ he works hard, he’ll ________ _________a top-class player.
5. 请穿上你的外套,把这些信寄出。
Please _________ __________your coat and __________the letters _________.
6.最常见的图画是花和动物。
pictures are flowers and animals.
7.这些物品被看作是好运的象征。
These things are seen as a .
8.最后,在出发前,有人帮他找到了钥匙。
In the end, someone helped him __________the keys before__________ _________ .
提高篇
六、补全对话
A: Hello, Mrs. Smith！Welcome to my house.
B: Thanks for your invitation, Mrs. King.
A: 1.____________.
B: Sure.
A:2._____________.
B: Some Pu’er would be great, thanks.
A: OK.I just got some from my Chinese friend. He is from Yunnan and he bought it in a shop there.
B: Oh 3 .______________.
A: You're right. Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world.
B: Wow, this cup is beautiful and a little heavy. 4._______________.
A: It is made of silver. I have many tea sets like this. 5.___________.
B: Sounds like a great hobby.
A. What's it made of B. How much is it C. Where was it made D. What kind of tea would you like E. I'm interested in collecting them.F. Please have a seat and would you like some tea G. I know China is famous for tea.
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Considered as one of the national treasures of China, Peking Opera has 1_____ ___history of more than 200 years. It is one of China's major traditional art 2__________(form). It appeared in the late 18th century and 3________(become) fully developed in the mid 19th century.
Peking Opera shows rich Chinese culture, including wonderful stories, painting and clothes. It features(以……为特色) four main types of performers called sheng, dan, jing and chou. Sheng is the main male role. For example, young male characters 4________(know) as xiaosheng. Laosheng is the older role. Dan is a female role. Jing is a face painted male role and chou is a male clown(小丑) role.
Peking Opera tells stories through movements, singing and dancing. Stories in 5___________ are very interesting. Some of them are from history books, 6__________ most of them are from famous novels. The stories have been passed down for thousands 7________ years in Chinese history.
So far, Peking Opera 8__________(be) an important opera form for Chinese audiences(观众). It is even 9__________(wide) accepted by Western audiences. More and more Western fans begin to learn the art. Some even come to China 10_________(compete) and perform in popular talent shows on CCTV.
八、完形填空
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometers in one hour. That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the “flying car” will come into people's life and 9 our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
1. A. traffic B. sky C. train D. book
2. A. this B. that C. it D. they
3. A. come on B. come back C. come true D. come down
4. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed D. busy
5. A. but B. and C. so D. for
6. A. walk B. swim C. fly D. take
7. A. slower B. faster C. earlier D. later
8. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere D. wherever
9. A. change B. find C. lose D. buy
10. A. Unless B. If C. Whether D. What
九、阅读理解
A
China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers; others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into artworks. Many rich and important people liked holding fans.
Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
1.The fans were made of different materials except during the Shang Dynasty.
A. paper B. bamboo C. silk D. feathers
2.When did folding fans first become popular
A. During the Shang Dynasty. B. During the Song Dynasty.
C. Today. D. In 2008.
3.What couldn't people see on fans in the Song Dynasty
A. Mountains. B. Animals. C. Flowers. D. Audience.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty.
B. Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.
C. Some fans were round, while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.
D. Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China.
5.What's the best title of this passage
A. The Development of Fans B. The Shapes of Fans
C. When Fans Became Popular D. How Fans Became Artworks
B
One nice thing about electric(电动的) cars is that they're quiet. But some people believe they're too quiet. To help keep walkers safe, all new models of electric cars in Europe must now make noise when they move.
Most of common cars are noisy. We expect cars to make noise, and may not think too much about car noise, unless the noise is very loud.
But without thinking about it, we actually use car noise to stay safe. The noise gives us information about where the car is and how fast it is traveling. For blind people, this is even more important, because they can't see anything.
But cars that are traveling under electric power don't make the noise that we're used to. They can surprise people when they move to them quietly. A study shows that the electric cars are more dangerous.
Because of this, some makers make a fake(假的) engine noise or another sound for the electric cars. This gives people nearby a warning(警示) that a car may be coming their way.
But until recently, whether a car makes noise doesn't depend on the maker of the car. Now there is a law(法律). All new models of electric cars in Europe must make a warning noise. Beginning in 2021, every new electric car sold in Europe must make noise. The noise must begin when the car is traveling at less than 20 kilometers an hour, or when it is backing up. The sound should also give an idea of what the car is doing. For example, when the car is becoming faster, it should sound like it is becoming faster.
1.We can know from the passage.
A. most people like traveling by car
B. car noise is used to keep walkers safe
C. young people like quiet cars
D. people don't mind the car speed
2.The underlined word “this” in the fifth paragraph refers to .
A. electric cars are more dangerous
B. electric cars are quieter
C. electric cars make people safe
D. electric cars make people comfortable
3.According to the law, an electric car must begin to make noise when .
A.it is running on the street B.it is coming to people
C.it is running past people D.it is backing up
4.What is the best title for the passage
A. Electric Cars in Europe Must Make Noise
B. Electric Cars in Europe Must Be Safe
C .Electric Cars Are More Dangerous
D. Electric Cars Are Too Quiet
C、还原短文
Chinese fancy knots(中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China. 1. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
2. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvelous things like happiness, love and good luck.
The knots are used widely in everyday life. 3. Small ones are connected to jewellery(珠宝), clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room or study more beautiful. 4. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”.
Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors.5. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth.
All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots with their endless chains(链条) of knots mean that life on earth will continue forever.
A. They come in different sizes.B. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful.C. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings.D. They became popular in the Ming Dynasty.E. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages.
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 同步训练题
Section B（2a – 2e）
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1. 有它自己独特的传统艺术形式
2. 被纸覆盖
3. 上升到空中
4. 被看作是幸福的鲜明标志
5. 用剪刀剪
6. 用手小心地制作成形
7. 高温烧制
8. 被润色和绘画
【答案】1. have its own special forms of traditional art 2. be covered with paper 3. rise into the air
4. be seen as bright symbols of happiness 5. be cut with scissors 6. be carefully shaped by hand
7. be fired at a very high heat 8. be polished and painted
二、单项填空
1.—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s; he is a great international soldier.
—I know, so he still in both China and Canada now.
A. has; remembered B.is; remembered C. will; remember D.is; remembering
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“白求恩大夫在20世纪30年代帮助了许多中国人,他是一位伟大的国际战士。”“我知道。因此,他现在还被中国人和加拿大人所铭记。” 主语he是动作remember的承受者,由now可知,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
2. A trained dog can be used the blind a guide.
A. with; to B. for; as C.by; as D.to; for
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词用法辨析。be used for doing sth/be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”;be used by sb意为“被某人使用”;此句意为“一条训练过的狗可以被盲人用来做向导”,as意为“作为”。故选C。
3.It took us one week this article by Mo Yan.
A. read; written B.to read; written C. reading; to write D.to read; to write
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们花费了一个星期的时间才读完莫言写的这篇文章。“It takes sb some time to do sth.”意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式to read作真正的主语,句中It是形式主语;第二个空格用过去分词written作定语,修饰名词article,表示被动。故选B。
4.We were very happy because we the task perfectly.
A. completed B. competed C. produced D. processed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。complete意为“完成”; compete意为“竞争”; produce意为“生产”;process意为“加工”。由句意可知选A。
5. Mr. Green's lessons are so _______ that the whole class enjoys working with him.
A. lively B. meaningless C. usual D. traditional
【答案】A
【解析】本小题考查形容词词义辨析。lively意为“生气勃勃的”；meaningless意为“毫无意义的”；usual意为“通常的；寻常的”；traditional意为“传统的”。根据题干后半句“全班同学都喜欢上他的课”可知，Mr. Green的课不枯燥，课堂气氛“生气勃勃”，故选A。
6. —Mom, when can we go on a holiday
—I'm not sure. Unless your father _______ his new book.
A. protects B. provides C. discovers D. completes
【答案】D
【解析】本小题考查动词词义辨析。protect意为“保护”；provide意为“提供”；discover意为“发现”；complete意为“完成”。发话者问妈妈什么时候可以去度假，妈妈不确定，后面补充要去度假的前提条件是你爸爸“完成”他的新书，故选D。
7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and it _______ with a special party.
A. is shown B. shows C. is celebrated D. celebrates
【答案】 C
【解析】本小题考查动词的语态及动词词义辨析。根据题干前一句“在中国婴儿满月是一个重要的事情”可知会举行特殊的宴会来“庆祝”，故排除选项A、B；分析句子成分可知，主语it指代a special event，和动词celebrate(庆祝)之间为动宾关系，因此该句要用被动语态，故选C。
8. ---Oh，my god．I ______ 2 kg．this month．
---Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
【答案】C
【解析】--哦，我的天啊．这个月体重增加了两千克． --不要担心．对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常．put up张贴，举起；put off推迟；put on增加，穿上；put down放下．根据Oh，my god…2kg及It's normal for a growing teenage girl，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，put on增加，穿上．
故选：C．
9. We shouldn't laugh at people .They need help and we should give them a hand.
A.in trouble B.in public C.in person D.in silence
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人,他们需要帮助,我们应该帮他们一把。故in trouble符合题意。
10.The sun gives out light and . Without the sun, there will be no life on the earth.
A. temperature B. beauty C. heat D. peace
【答案】C
【解析】句意:太阳发出光和热。没有太阳,地球上将没有生命。temperature意为“温度”;beauty意为“美”;heat意为“热”;peace意为“和平”。根据句意可知选C。
11.Mr. Brown always makes his class and his students are in his class.
A. lovely; interesting B. lively; interesting C. lovely; interested D. lively; interested
【答案】D
【解析】lovely可爱的 lively生动的，有朝气的。Interesting 有趣的。修饰物。 Interested 感兴趣的。形容人。根据句意选D
12. is used for cutting paper at my home.
A. A pair of scissors B. Scissors C. Scissor D.A pair of scissor
【答案】A
【解析】a pair of scissors意为“一把剪刀”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故选A。
13.The waste land was rice fields by the hard-working people.
A. turned into B. turned in C. looked for D. looked into
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:勤劳的人们把废弃的土地变成了稻田。turn into意为“变成”;turn in意为“上交”;look for意为“寻找”;look into意为“调查”。故选A。
14 the rules, children under 12 can't swim alone in the pool.
A.As for B. Instead of C. Because of D. According to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:根据规定,12岁以下的孩子不能独自在游泳池里游泳。as for意为“至于”;instead of意为“而不是”;because of意为“因为”;according to意为“根据”。根据句意可知选D。
15.They invitations several days ago, but there is no reply now.
A. sent out B. sent for C. set up D. found out
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他们几天前发出请柬,但现在还没有回复。send out意为“发出”;send for意为“派人去请”;set up意为“建立”;find out意为“弄清楚”。根据句意可知选A。
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.For parents, they should use different (形式) of communication to understand their children.
2. Love, ________(美丽) and family are important in our life.
3.These (生气勃勃的) characters are all from Chinese folk stories.
4.Let's cut the paper in half with a pair of (剪刀) first.
5.The weather was so hot that the farmer could feel the (热) of the sun on his back.
6. People make kites in different kinds of s__________, so they look very special and beautiful.
7. Water will change into steam at a high t
8．You must c your tasks on time, or your teacher will be angry.
9. When I am in t___________, I always ask my parents for help.
10.They want to t__________ this old house into a hotel
【答案】1.forms 2.beauty 3.lively 4. Scissors 5.heat 6.shapes 7.temperature 8.complete 9.trouble 10.turn
四、 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s late autumn now. The tree has lost all of (it) leaves.
2. The hotel had a great (celebrate) for its opening.
3. The book is based on (history) events.
4. Clothes are used for (keep) warm.
5. How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of (live) cities.
6.The boy’s dad was (complete) shocked when he saw that his son was playing with fire.
7．When the candles ________(light), the room will be much brighter.
8．Paper ________(cut), as a common art, has spread for centuries.
9．Good hobbies can always bring us ___________(happy).
10. This is a ___________dog, it always brings me ________(lucky)
【答案】1.its 2.celebration 3.historical 4.keeping 5.the most lively 6.completely 7.is lit 8.cutting 9.happiness 10.lucky luck
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
send out, a symbol of, such as, by hand, according to, in trouble, special form, turn into, be used by, be covered with
1.In Journey to the West, the Monkey King can different animals or objects. That's really amazing.
2.The chair my grandmother four years ago.
3.Last week, I more than 50 invitations to my birthday party. I hope my good friends can come tomorrow.
4. the report, we made a big decision.
5.The sweater was made .
6.Lucy's uncle has too many hobbies, playing basketball, fishing and swimming.
7.When I'm , my friends always help me.
8. It snowed heavily last night and the ground snow this morning.
9.White has always been purity in Western cultures.
10.Language itself is one of the of culture.
【答案】1.turn into 2.was used by 3.sent out 4.According to 5.by hand 6.such as
7.in trouble 8.was covered with 9.a symbol of 10.special forms
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.露西的叔叔有太多的爱好,比如打篮球、钓鱼、游泳。
Lucy's uncle has too many hobbies, playing basketball, fishing and swimming.
2.处于困境的人们应该相信幸福是通过努力创造出来的。
People who are should believe that happiness _______ _________ by working hard.
3.据说这座山树木的覆盖率是80%。
It is said that 80 percent of the hill_______ _________ ________ trees.
4. 只要他努力,他就会变成一流的运动员。
_________ ________ _______ he works hard, he’ll ________ _________a top-class player.
5. 请穿上你的外套,把这些信寄出。
Please _________ __________your coat and __________the letters _________.
6.最常见的图画是花和动物。
pictures are flowers and animals.
7.这些物品被看作是好运的象征。
These things are seen as a .
8.最后,在出发前,有人帮他找到了钥匙。
In the end, someone helped him __________the keys before__________ _________ .
【答案】1.such as 2.in trouble is created 3.is covered with 4.As long as turn into 5.put on send out 6.The most common 7.symbol of good luck 8.find setting off
提高篇
六、补全对话
A: Hello, Mrs. Smith！Welcome to my house.
B: Thanks for your invitation, Mrs. King.
A: 1.____________.
B: Sure.
A:2._____________.
B: Some Pu’er would be great, thanks.
A: OK.I just got some from my Chinese friend. He is from Yunnan and he bought it in a shop there.
B: Oh 3 .______________.
A: You're right. Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world.
B: Wow, this cup is beautiful and a little heavy. 4._______________.
A: It is made of silver. I have many tea sets like this. 5.___________.
B: Sounds like a great hobby.
A. What's it made of B. How much is it C. Where was it made D. What kind of tea would you like E. I'm interested in collecting them.F. Please have a seat and would you like some tea G. I know China is famous for tea.
【答案】FDGAE
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Considered as one of the national treasures of China, Peking Opera has 1_____ ___history of more than 200 years. It is one of China's major traditional art 2__________(form). It appeared in the late 18th century and 3________(become) fully developed in the mid 19th century.
Peking Opera shows rich Chinese culture, including wonderful stories, painting and clothes. It features(以……为特色) four main types of performers called sheng, dan, jing and chou. Sheng is the main male role. For example, young male characters 4________(know) as xiaosheng. Laosheng is the older role. Dan is a female role. Jing is a face painted male role and chou is a male clown(小丑) role.
Peking Opera tells stories through movements, singing and dancing. Stories in 5___________ are very interesting. Some of them are from history books, 6__________ most of them are from famous novels. The stories have been passed down for thousands 7________ years in Chinese history.
So far, Peking Opera 8__________(be) an important opera form for Chinese audiences(观众). It is even 9__________(wide) accepted by Western audiences. More and more Western fans begin to learn the art. Some even come to China 10_________(compete) and perform in popular talent shows on CCTV.
【答案】1. a 2. forms 3. became 4. are known 5. it 6. but 7. of 8. has been 9. widely 10. to compete
八、完形填空
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometers in one hour. That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the “flying car” will come into people's life and 9 our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
1. A. traffic B. sky C. train D. book
2. A. this B. that C. it D. they
3. A. come on B. come back C. come true D. come down
4. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed D. busy
5. A. but B. and C. so D. for
6. A. walk B. swim C. fly D. take
7. A. slower B. faster C. earlier D. later
8. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere D. wherever
9. A. change B. find C. lose D. buy
10. A. Unless B. If C. Whether D. What
【答案】ACCBA CBCAB
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。如果乘飞机去上班,那是多么惬意的事情啊!别急,德国四位工程师正在使我们的这个梦想变成现实。这种“会飞的汽车”将会改变我们的出行方式。
1.A 考查名词词义辨析。traffic意为“交通”;sky意为“天空”;train意为“火车”;book意为“书”。从前半句“There are a lot of cars in the street”可知,街道上有许多汽车,这说明“交通很繁忙”。故选A。
2.C 考查形式主语。句意:所以有时人们准时上班不容易。分析句子结构可知,本句的真正主语为动词不定式短语“to get to work on time”,应用it作形式主语。故选C。
3.C 考查动词短语辨析。come on意为“赶快,加油”;come back意为“回来”;come true意为“变成现实”;come down意为“落下”。前一句句意:当你要迟到时,你只梦想坐一架飞机去单位。由此推知本句句意:你的梦想能实现吗 故选C。
4.B 考查形容词词义辨析。从下文“这四位工程师制造一架新的飞机”的陈述推知句意:德国四位工程师对制造飞机很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
5.A 考查连词。but意为“但是”,表转折;and意为“和”,表并列;so意为“所以”,表因果;for意为“因为”,表原因。从下句中的“The great ‘egg’ can take two people to the sky”可知,这架飞机就像一个大“鸡蛋”,它能装载两个人到空中。由此推知本句句意:它看起来不像一架飞机,而是像一枚鸡蛋。前后句意构成转折关系。故选A。
6.C 考查动词词义辨析。walk意为“步行”;swim意为“游泳”;fly意为“飞行”;take意为“拿走”。从上文可知,这枚“鸡蛋”实际上就是一架飞机,所以,它在一个小时内能飞行三百公里。故选C。
7.B 考查副词词义辨析。slower意为“更慢”;faster意为“更快”;earlier意为“更早”;later意为“更晚”。从上文中的“three hundred kilometers in one hour”可知,这架飞机能在一个小时内飞行三百千米。由此推知本句句意:但是这架飞机跑得比小汽车更快更远。故选B。
8.C 考查副词词义辨析。where意为“在哪里”;nowhere意为“没什么地方”;everywhere意为“到处”;wherever意为“究竟在哪里”。从上文“So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK.”可知,这架飞机不需要机场,仅仅一个小地方就可以了。由此推知本句句意:这架飞机能在任何地方停下来。故选C。
9.A 考查动词词义辨析。change意为“改变”;find意为“发现”;lose意为“失去”;buy意为“买”。从本句前一部分“In the future, the ‘flying car’ will come into people's life”可知,未来这种“会飞的汽车”会进入人们的生活。汽车能飞行,这肯定会改变人们出行的方式。故选A。
10.B 考查连词。unless意为“除非”;if意为“如果”;whether意为“是否”;what意为“什么”。根据选项推测句意:如果你想使你的旅行轻松而有趣,你为什么不去买一架呢 故选B。
九、阅读理解
A
China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers; others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into artworks. Many rich and important people liked holding fans.
Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
1.The fans were made of different materials except during the Shang Dynasty.
A. paper B. bamboo C. silk D. feathers
2.When did folding fans first become popular
A. During the Shang Dynasty. B. During the Song Dynasty.
C. Today. D. In 2008.
3.What couldn't people see on fans in the Song Dynasty
A. Mountains. B. Animals. C. Flowers. D. Audience.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty.
B. Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.
C. Some fans were round, while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.
D. Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China.
5.What's the best title of this passage
A. The Development of Fans B. The Shapes of Fans
C. When Fans Became Popular D. How Fans Became Artworks
【答案】ABDCA
【解析】 本文阐述了中国是扇子王国并讲述了扇子在我国的发展历史。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk.”可知选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty.”可知选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers; others were flowers and animals.”可知选D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is said that fans…during the Shang Dynasty…Some of them were round, while others were square.”可知选C。
5.A 标题归纳题。根据短文主要讲述扇子在我国的发展历史可知选A。
B
One nice thing about electric(电动的) cars is that they're quiet. But some people believe they're too quiet. To help keep walkers safe, all new models of electric cars in Europe must now make noise when they move.
Most of common cars are noisy. We expect cars to make noise, and may not think too much about car noise, unless the noise is very loud.
But without thinking about it, we actually use car noise to stay safe. The noise gives us information about where the car is and how fast it is traveling. For blind people, this is even more important, because they can't see anything.
But cars that are traveling under electric power don't make the noise that we're used to. They can surprise people when they move to them quietly. A study shows that the electric cars are more dangerous.
Because of this, some makers make a fake(假的) engine noise or another sound for the electric cars. This gives people nearby a warning(警示) that a car may be coming their way.
But until recently, whether a car makes noise doesn't depend on the maker of the car. Now there is a law(法律). All new models of electric cars in Europe must make a warning noise. Beginning in 2021, every new electric car sold in Europe must make noise. The noise must begin when the car is traveling at less than 20 kilometers an hour, or when it is backing up. The sound should also give an idea of what the car is doing. For example, when the car is becoming faster, it should sound like it is becoming faster.
1.We can know from the passage.
A. most people like traveling by car
B. car noise is used to keep walkers safe
C. young people like quiet cars
D. people don't mind the car speed
2.The underlined word “this” in the fifth paragraph refers to .
A. electric cars are more dangerous
B. electric cars are quieter
C. electric cars make people safe
D. electric cars make people comfortable
3.According to the law, an electric car must begin to make noise when .
A.it is running on the street B.it is coming to people
C.it is running past people D.it is backing up
4.What is the best title for the passage
A. Electric Cars in Europe Must Make Noise
B. Electric Cars in Europe Must Be Safe
C .Electric Cars Are More Dangerous
D. Electric Cars Are Too Quiet
【答案】BADA
【解析】 本文介绍了欧洲即将实行的一项新法规,那就是电动汽车跑在路上特定的时候必须发出响声。这样做主要是为了保障行人的安全。
1.B 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知,人们利用汽车噪音来保证安全。故选B。
2.A 词义猜测题。由上文可知,this在此处指代上文所述事实“电动汽车更加危险”。
3.D 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The noise must begin when the car is traveling at less than 20 kilometers an hour, or when it is backing up.”可知,根据法律规定,2021年开始欧洲电动汽车必须在时速小于20公里或准备倒车的时候发出噪音。故选D。
4.A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了欧洲即将实行的新法规,那就是电动汽车跑在路上特定的时候必须发出响声。故选A。
C、还原短文
Chinese fancy knots(中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China. 1. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
2. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvelous things like happiness, love and good luck.
The knots are used widely in everyday life. 3. Small ones are connected to jewellery(珠宝), clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room or study more beautiful. 4. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”.
Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors.5. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth.
All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots with their endless chains(链条) of knots mean that life on earth will continue forever.
A. They come in different sizes.B. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful.C. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings.D. They became popular in the Ming Dynasty.E. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages.
【解析】DBAEC 本文是关于中国结的介绍。
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