中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section B (1a－1e)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单项选择。
1. In the center of the room is an old table. _______ legs are broken.
A. It B. Its C. They D. Their
【答案】B
【解析】本小题考查代词的用法。分析句子成分可知，空格处是用来修饰legs的，故用形容词性物主代词，可排除选项A、C；又由题干前一句中an old table可知，此处应该用its，故选B。
2. —Mom, when can we go on a holiday
—I'm not sure. Unless your father _______ his new book.
A. protects B. provides C. discovers D. completes
【答案】D
【解析】本小题考查动词词义辨析。protect意为“保护”；provide意为“提供”；discover意为“发现”；complete意为“完成”。发话者问妈妈什么时候可以去度假，妈妈不确定，后面补充要去度假的前提条件是你爸爸“完成”他的新书，故选D。
3. ---Oh，my god．I ______ 2 kg．this month．
---Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
【答案】C
【解析】put up张贴，举起；put off推迟；put on增加，穿上；put down放下．根据Oh，my god…2kg及It's normal for a growing teenage girl，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，put on增加，穿上．
故选：C．
--哦，我的天啊．这个月体重增加了两千克．
--不要担心．对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常．
首先了解句意及选项短语的意义，从而选出适当的选项．
4. Books are made ________ paper while paper is mainly made ________ wood.
A．of; of B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of
【答案】C be made of “由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。be made from“由……制成”，制成品经过变化，看不出原材料。书是纸做的能看出原材料。故用be made of 纸是木头做的。看不出原材料，故用be made from。
5.These old newspapers can be some beautiful and creative clothes. That sounds really interesting.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned in D. turned into
【答案】D
【解析】turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn in 上交;turn into变成。结合本题语境可知,这些旧报纸可以变成漂亮、有创意的衣服。故答案为D。
6.He looks very young he is seventy years old.
A. if B. because C. although D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】结合本题语境可知,尽管他70岁了,但他看起来仍然很年轻,故所缺的词是although。
7.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place we'll visit next week.
A. that B. who C. where D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是place,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故that符合题意。
8. The window was broken．Try to ______ who has broken it．
A．find B．look C．find out D．look for
【答案】C。
【解析】find out意为“查明”；find意为“找到”；look for意为“寻找”，根据句意可知应该选“查明”
9．Bondi beach is famous ________________ an interesting place _______________ holidays.
A. in ; for B. as ; for C. for ; to D. to ; as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：邦迪海滩是因为适合度假而作为一处有趣的地方而著名的。考查be famous与介词的短语搭配。根据句意可知是：因……而著名与作为……而著名。故选B。
10．—Do you know how many ________ lost their lives during the World War II
—________. We hope there won’t be wars any more.
A．Germany; Two million B．Germans; Millions of
C．German; Two million of D．Germans; Million
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道在第二次世界大战中有多少德国人丧生吗？——数以百万计的人。我们希望不再有战争。
考查名词辨析和数词。Germany德国；German德国人，Germans是其复数形式。how many后面加可数名词复数形式，所以第一空选Germans。million意为“百万”，其用法有两种：(1)“数词+million”表示具体数量“几百万”，如：two million 两百万；(2)“millions of…”表示模糊数量“数以百万计的”，后加名词复数，如：millions of people 数百万人。故选B。
2、 根据首字母或括号提示完成单词。
1.My father is teaching me how to make a (风筝).
2.She is not at home. She is on (休假) in Hong Kong.
3.The lady is not young, but she likes to wear (色彩鲜艳的) clothes.
4.They are excited because they will have a chance to attend an (国际的) conference.
5.Every one of the (参赛者) must wear a number.
6.A____________ to the rules of the game, each player should wear a number.
7.The room can be p with light blue. The color makes people feel calm.
8.It is better for you to get help from the l people when you’re traveling in a foreign country.
9. Weifang international kite f___________ is held once a year.
10. There are d__________ kinds of products on the show. Let’s go and see.
【答案】1.kite 2.holiday 3.colourful 4.international 5.compititors 6.According 7.painted 8.local 9.fesital 10.different
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The male birds are more ________(color) than the females.
2.One of the (compete) of the kite festival is my cousin.
3 Chinese ________(speak) as the first language in our country.
4.The singing competition ________(hold) in our school every spring.
5.They planted the trees to avoid ________(wash) away the earth.
6.Our daughter didn't want to buy the watch ________(make) in America.
7.This is an (national) meeting. Many famous people from different countries will attend it.
8.Your idea sounds __________(interest). Let's give it a try and see if it will work.
9.We don’t know that ___________(fly) kites could be exciting.
10. During the listening, please write down some materials used in________(make) kites.
【答案】1.colorful 2.compititors 3.is spoken 4.is held 5.washing 6.made 7.international 8.interesting 9.flying 10.making
四、连词成句
1.is, hospital, that, why, he, the, to, sent, was
.
2.any, the, actors, are, competitions, there, for, best
3.in, were, the high jump, competing, sportsmen
.
4.fun, fly, highest, to, the, is, kite, what, it, which, could, see
!
5.is, kite, there, an, festival, there, international
6.These kites were made in Weifang.（对画线部分提问）
______ _____these kites _______
7.I want to know how I can make a kite.（改为同义句）
I want to know_____ ______ _____ a kite.
8.People use WeChat to talk now.（变成被动语态）
WeChat________ ________ to talk now by people.
【答案】1.That is why he was sent to the hospital
2.Are there any competitions for the best actors
3.Sportsmen were competing in the high jump
4.What fun it is to see which kite could fly the highest
5.There is an international kite festival there
6.Where were made
7.how to make
8.is used
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.杰克想知道如何制作风筝。
Jack wants to know________ _________ ________a kite.
2.每年四月都举办国际风筝节。
The __________ _________ _________is held in April every year.
3.劳拉想学学放风筝。
Laura wants to learn ________ _________ _________ _________.
4.潍坊以风筝闻名于世。
Weifang ________ _________ __________kites.
5.有些风筝是用纸和木头制作的。
Some of the kites _________ _________ ________paper and wood.
6. 当想要放弃的时候,想一想你坚持那么久的原因。
When you___________ ________giving up, think about the reason why you have held on so long.
7. 警察尽力找出关于这个案子的更多信息。
The police tried to_________ __________more information about this case.
8. 他们去张家界度假了。
They went ___________ ___________to Zhangjiajie.
【答案】1.how to make 2.international kite festival 3.how to fly kites 4.is famous for 5.are made of 6.think about 7.find out 8.on vacation
提高篇
六、 情景交际
Saleswoman: What can I do for you
Wang Li: 1.
Saleswoman: Sure. They are right over there.
Lisa: Wow! There are so many clothes here.
Wang Li: Oh. What a nice T-shirt! 2.
Saleswoman: You may try it on.
Wang Li: 3.
Lisa: It really fits you well.
Wang Li: 4.
Lisa: I want to buy a blouse for my mother. Do you have any blouses here
Saleswoman: Of course we do. What about this red one
Lisa: It looks nice. I’m sure my mother will like it. By the way, what is it made of
Saleswoman: It’s made of cotton.
Wang Li: 5.
Saleswoman: It costs 120 yuan.
Lisa: OK. I’ll take it.
A. Would this style look nice on me B. I think I’ll take it. How about you C. Could you tell me where the T-shirts are D. How much does it cost E. How do I look Does it make me look fat F. Can I help you G. It looks nice on me.
【答案】CAEBD
七、完形填空
A donut is a sweet snack. It is popular around the world in different shapes. It is always so ___1___ that few people need an excuse to bite into a warm, gooey(软而黏的) donut.
Do you know that the donut has its ____2____ day The first Friday in June each year is National Donut Day. There's no better way to celebrate the day than with a(n) ____3____ treat. Shops across America ____4___ it with free sweet donuts.
This special day honors the ___5____ who served donuts to thousands of American soldiers during World War Ⅰ. American soldiers gathered in the camps, trying to ____6____ warm in the cold rain. Nearby, two girl volunteers from the Salvation Army ____7____ that the soldiers were extremely homesick and decided to try lifting their spirits with a special treat. ____8____ they only had basic supplies like flour, sugar and oil at hand, they settled on donuts. They fried donuts for the homesick ____9____. Not ____10____， the sugary rings were a big hit with the homesick soldiers. More than just a hot snack, the donut was a sweet reminder of warm ___11___. And later, these sweet treats have become a reminder to ___12___．
During the Great Depression(经济大萧条), the Salvation Army volunteers in Chicago decided to honor the donut lassies(少女) and try lifting the spirits of the locals by ___13___ a donut day. They gave away donuts and raised money for people ____14___. The event was so ____15____ that National Donut Day became an American tradition. Today, the whole country celebrates the sweet holiday by helping those in need and giving away free donuts.
1.A.delicious B．terrible C．awful D．cheap
2.A.creative B．own C．useful D．interesting
3.A.expensive B．free C．special D．healthy
4.A.celebrate B．change C．provide D．remember
5.A.volunteers B．competitors C．producers D．performers
6.A.keep B．prevent C．avoid D．continue
7.A.smelt B．sounded C．noticed D．felt
8.A.Although B．If C．Since D．Before
9.A.soldiers B．patients C．doctors D．professors
10.A.happily B．disappointedly C．excitedly D．surprisingly
11A.restaurant B．bedroom C．home D．kitchen
12.A.bring B．give C．take D．receive
13.A.inventing B．making C．organizing D．explaining
14.A.in front B．in public C．in danger D．in need
15.A.responsible B．successful C．peaceful D．unforgettable
【答案】ABBAA ACCAD CBCDB
【解析】 甜甜圈是广受人们喜爱的一款美食。其实，甜甜圈的历史由来已久，它起源于第一次世界大战期间。救世军志愿者在战场上免费给美国士兵发放甜甜圈，以抚慰士兵们的思乡之情，鼓舞士气，振奋军心。如今，甜甜圈已走入千家万户，成为美国人民推崇的甜品之一。每年六月的第一个星期五是美国的全国甜甜圈日。今天，人们通过帮助有需要的人和赠送免费甜甜圈来庆祝这个甜蜜的节日。
1．A 考查形容词。根据本空后面的句子“few people need an excuse to bite into a warm, gooey donut”可知甜甜圈是如此美味。故选A。
2．B 考查形容词。根据后一句“The first Friday in June each year is National Donut Day.”可知，甜甜圈有它自己的日子。故选B。
3．B 考查形容词。 根据第二段最后一句中的“with free sweet donuts”可知本句句意为“没有比免费款待更好的方式来庆祝这一天了”。expensive意为“昂贵的”，special意为“特别的”，healthy意为“健康的”，都不符合句意。故选B。
4．A 考查动词。根据第二段第三句中的“There's no better way to celebrate the day…”可知选A。
5．A 考查名词。根据第三段第三句中的“two girl volunteers from the Salvation Army”可知选A。competitor意为“竞争者”，producer意为“生产者”，performer意为“表演者”，都不符合句意。
6．A 考查动词。根据空前的“American soldiers gathered in the camps”及空后的“in the cold rain”可知士兵们在寒冷的雨天里，聚集在帐篷里取暖。keep warm意为“取暖，保暖”， 故选A。prevent意为“阻止”，avoid意为“避免”，continue意为“继续”，都不符合句意。
7．C 考查动词。句意：救世军中的两名女孩注意到士兵们都很想家，便决定给他们做一种特别的食物，以振奋士兵们的精神。故选C。
8．C 考查连词。句意：因为她们手头只有面粉、糖和油之类的基本用品，所以她们就决定炸甜甜圈。although意为“虽然”，if意为“如果”，before意为“在……之前”，都不符合句意。故选C。
9．A 考查名词。根据第三段第三句中的“the soldiers were extremely homesick”可知选A。
10．D 考查副词。句意：不出意料，甜甜圈深受思乡的士兵们的喜爱。happily意为“开心地”；disappointedly意为“沮丧地”；excitedly意为“兴奋地”；surprisingly意为“令人吃惊地”。故选D。
11．C 考查名词。句意：甜甜圈不仅是热腾腾的小吃，更让士兵们想到了温暖的家。由上文的homesick可知答案是C。
12．B 考查动词。根据最后一段最后一句中的“by helping those in need and giving away free donuts”可知选B。
13．C 考查动词。句意：在经济大萧条时期，芝加哥救世军的志愿者决定通过组织一次甜甜圈日，来表彰那些“甜甜圈女孩”，同时鼓舞士气。organize意为“组织”，故选C。
14．D 考查介词短语。根据最后一段最后一句中的“by helping those in need and giving away free donuts”可知选D。
15．B 考查形容词。根据空后的“National Donut Day became an American tradition”可知这次活动非常成功。故选B。
八、阅读理解
A
How would you like to build a time machine Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.
No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2，000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to the earth.
In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.
About 1，300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.
Over the years, kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, for example, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.
Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go to fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
1.According to the passage, in which countries were kites used to make good wishes
A．China and Japan. B．China and Thailand.
C．Japan and Indonesia. D．Thailand and Indonesia.
2.According to the Chinese story, the army used kites to ________．
A．make the enemies leave in fear B．celebrate victories during wartime
C．stop the enemies from sleeping well D．carry soldiers to fight against the enemies
3.The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 4 means “________”．
A．strong love B．useful machine
C．happy dream D．common treasure
４.How does the writer develop Paragraph 5
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples.
5.What's the purpose of this passage
A．To show people how to fly kites.
B．To explain how kites are used in science.
C．To introduce the roles of kites in history.
D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.
【答案】BAADC
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家的风筝的历史以及在不同时期不同国家风筝的用途。
1．B 根据第二段中的“Starting 2，000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to the earth.”以及第四段中的“During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.”可知，在中国和泰国人们希望风筝能带来好运。故选B。
2．A细节理解题。
3．A 根据第四段画线词所在句子的后一句“Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.(世界上许多地方的风筝爱好者在节日聚会，玩得很开心。)”可知，今天风筝在全世界都很受欢迎，即人们对风筝有着“强烈的爱”。故选A。
4．D 第五段作者通过举例子介绍了风筝帮助人们了解自然世界。故选D。
5．C 文章介绍了不同国家的风筝的历史以及在不同时期不同国家风筝的用途。故选C。
B
When we talk about Chinese distilled spirit(白酒), you may think of Maotai, Gujinggong, Jiannanchun and other famous distilled spirit brands. Chinese distilled spirit made from grain(谷物) is popular at home and abroad. It has increased its share of the market to one－ third around the world.
Although Chinese distilled spirit is one of the six major distilled spirits in the world, along with Brandy, Whisky, Vodka, Rum and Gin, it did not have an official English name. It was called a variety of names including Chinese spirits, Chinese distilled spirits and Chinese liquor.
As the leader of the world's six major distilled spirits, it's important for Chinese distilled spirit to have a formal English name. It can help more and more foreigners to know about Chinese distilled spirit. So the China Alcoholic Drinks Association(中国酒业协会) suggested changing the name to “Chinese Baijiu” on April 25, 2020.
China's famous distilled spirit has officially been called “Chinese Baijiu” in English since January 1, 2021. It has been mentioned as such in Chinese official documents(文件)．
An officer from the China Alcoholic Drinks Association said that the English name will play a positive role in describing “Chinese Baijiu” as a national product, improving the international influence of Chinese distilled spirit.
The news was on the hot search list on January 4. Many people, especially students who are learning English, said the English name is easy to read and write.
1.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．The popularity of Chinese distilled spirit.
B．The materials to make Chinese distilled spirit.
C．Some famous distilled spirit brands.
D．Six major distilled spirits in the world.
2.What do the underlined words “a variety of” probably mean
A．A set of. B．All kinds of. C．In a row. D．In total.
3.Why does Chinese distilled spirit need to have an official English name
A．Because it can help Chinese distilled spirit move into the world.
B．Because it can help Chinese distilled spirit become a national product.
C．Because more and more foreigners will like Chinese distilled spirit.
D．Because Chinese distilled spirit has many famous brands.
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A．Chinese distilled spirit changed the name to “Chinese Baijiu” on April 25, 2020.
B．Chinese official documents started to use “Chinese Baijiu” on January 1, 2021.
C．Chinese distilled spirit will be the most famous brand around the world.
D．The new name of Chinese distilled spirit will help make English learning more easily.
5.In which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Travel. B．News. C．Sports. D．Lifestyle.
【答案】ABABB
【解析】 随着中国国力的增强、国际地位的提升，中国白酒也越来越被国际人士熟知。中国白酒新名称的启用对于准确描述中国白酒这一民族产品、规范白酒出口名称、扩大中国白酒的国际影响力都具有积极的作用。
1．A 段落大意题。由第一段中的“Chinese distilled spirit made from grain is popular at home and abroad. It has increased its share of the market to one－ third around the world.” 可知，第一段主要介绍中国白酒在世界各地受欢迎的情况。
2．B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“including Chinese spirits, Chinese distilled spirits and Chinese liquor”可推断出，a variety of与all kinds of 的意思相近。
3．A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“It can help more and more foreigners to know about Chinese distilled spirit.”可知，中国白酒的官方英文名称有助于中国白酒走向世界。
4．B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“China's famous distilled spirit has officially been called ‘Chinese Baijiu’ in English since January 1，2021.”可知，中国白酒在2021年1月1日开始使用“Chinese Baijiu”这个英文名称。
5．B 推理判断题。由全文整体内容判断，这篇文章是一则关于中国白酒启用新的官方英文名称的消息。所以，可能在报纸的新闻版块出现。
C阅读填空
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
China has accepted Western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices. １. .
As the government encourages the renaissance(复兴) of traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. ２. . These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.
Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since the Han Dynasty. 3. . They all have large soft robes(袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.
According to CNN, Chinese Hanfu culture has become a new trend among Chinese young people. 4. . In modern China, Hanfu fans are in all fields: from history fans to cartoon fans, to students and even professionals.
“Clothes are the basic part of culture, 5. ,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
A. More and more young people put on Hanfu and go to the streets to show people Hanfu cultureB. More and more young people put on Hanfu to show that they are different from othersC.so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in cultureD. because Hanfu culture has spread to other countries for a long timeE. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the citiesF. They are putting on traditional “Hanfu”G. However, this kind of clothes has something in common
【答案】FEGAC
十、阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. 19.那么未来的世界会是什么样子
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can simply use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. 20.Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.
21.5G网络将允许更多的人获得信息。 Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom have started to offer 5G network. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.
22.Space tours will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of traveling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip. And we will even get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars. 23.But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think and even tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.Then what will the world be like in the future
2.科学家认为,我们只需要在厨房打开打印机,然后我们就可以享用我们最喜欢的食物了。
3.5G network will allow more people to get information.
4.太空旅行将会(很)容易。
5.但它们也将用于其他领域。
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section B (1a－1e)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单项选择。
1. In the center of the room is an old table. _______ legs are broken.
A. It B. Its C. They D. Their
2. —Mom, when can we go on a holiday
—I'm not sure. Unless your father _______ his new book.
A. protects B. provides C. discovers D. completes
3. ---Oh，my god．I ______ 2 kg．this month．
---Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
4. Books are made ________ paper while paper is mainly made ________ wood.
A．of; of B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of
5.These old newspapers can be some beautiful and creative clothes. That sounds really interesting.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned in D. turned into
6.He looks very young he is seventy years old.
A. if B. because C. although D. unless
7.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place we'll visit next week.
A. that B. who C. where D. whom
8. The window was broken．Try to ______ who has broken it．
A．find B．look C．find out D．look for
9．Bondi beach is famous ________________ an interesting place _______________ holidays.
A. in ; for B. as ; for C. for ; to D. to ; as
10．—Do you know how many ________ lost their lives during the World War II
—________. We hope there won’t be wars any more.
A．Germany; Two million B．Germans; Millions of
C．German; Two million of D．Germans; Million
2、 根据首字母或括号提示完成单词。
1.My father is teaching me how to make a (风筝).
2.She is not at home. She is on (休假) in Hong Kong.
3.The lady is not young, but she likes to wear (色彩鲜艳的) clothes.
4.They are excited because they will have a chance to attend an (国际的) conference.
5.Every one of the (参赛者) must wear a number.
6.A____________ to the rules of the game, each player should wear a number.
7.The room can be p with light blue. The color makes people feel calm.
8.It is better for you to get help from the l people when you’re traveling in a foreign country.
9. Weifang international kite f___________ is held once a year.
10. There are d__________ kinds of products on the show. Let’s go and see.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The male birds are more ________(color) than the females.
2.One of the (compete) of the kite festival is my cousin.
3 Chinese ________(speak) as the first language in our country.
4.The singing competition ________(hold) in our school every spring.
5.They planted the trees to avoid ________(wash) away the earth.
6.Our daughter didn't want to buy the watch ________(make) in America.
7.This is an (national) meeting. Many famous people from different countries will attend it.
8.Your idea sounds __________(interest). Let's give it a try and see if it will work.
9.We don’t know that ___________(fly) kites could be exciting.
10. During the listening, please write down some materials used in________(make) kites.
四、连词成句
1.is, hospital, that, why, he, the, to, sent, was
.
2.any, the, actors, are, competitions, there, for, best
3.in, were, the high jump, competing, sportsmen
.
4.fun, fly, highest, to, the, is, kite, what, it, which, could, see
!
5.is, kite, there, an, festival, there, international
6.These kites were made in Weifang.（对画线部分提问）
______ _____these kites _______
7.I want to know how I can make a kite.（改为同义句）
I want to know_____ ______ _____ a kite.
8.People use WeChat to talk now.（变成被动语态）
WeChat________ ________ to talk now by people.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.杰克想知道如何制作风筝。
Jack wants to know________ _________ ________a kite.
2.每年四月都举办国际风筝节。
The __________ _________ _________is held in April every year.
3.劳拉想学学放风筝。
Laura wants to learn ________ _________ _________ _________.
4.潍坊以风筝闻名于世。
Weifang ________ _________ __________kites.
5.有些风筝是用纸和木头制作的。
Some of the kites _________ _________ ________paper and wood.
6. 当想要放弃的时候,想一想你坚持那么久的原因。
When you___________ ________giving up, think about the reason why you have held on so long.
7. 警察尽力找出关于这个案子的更多信息。
The police tried to_________ __________more information about this case.
8. 他们去张家界度假了。
They went ___________ ___________to Zhangjiajie.
提高篇
六、 情景交际
Saleswoman: What can I do for you
Wang Li: 1.
Saleswoman: Sure. They are right over there.
Lisa: Wow! There are so many clothes here.
Wang Li: Oh. What a nice T-shirt! 2.
Saleswoman: You may try it on.
Wang Li: 3.
Lisa: It really fits you well.
Wang Li: 4.
Lisa: I want to buy a blouse for my mother. Do you have any blouses here
Saleswoman: Of course we do. What about this red one
Lisa: It looks nice. I’m sure my mother will like it. By the way, what is it made of
Saleswoman: It’s made of cotton.
Wang Li: 5.
Saleswoman: It costs 120 yuan.
Lisa: OK. I’ll take it.
A. Would this style look nice on me B. I think I’ll take it. How about you C. Could you tell me where the T-shirts are D. How much does it cost E. How do I look Does it make me look fat F. Can I help you G. It looks nice on me.
七、完形填空
A donut is a sweet snack. It is popular around the world in different shapes. It is always so ___1___ that few people need an excuse to bite into a warm, gooey(软而黏的) donut.
Do you know that the donut has its ____2____ day The first Friday in June each year is National Donut Day. There's no better way to celebrate the day than with a(n) ____3____ treat. Shops across America ____4___ it with free sweet donuts.
This special day honors the ___5____ who served donuts to thousands of American soldiers during World War Ⅰ. American soldiers gathered in the camps, trying to ____6____ warm in the cold rain. Nearby, two girl volunteers from the Salvation Army ____7____ that the soldiers were extremely homesick and decided to try lifting their spirits with a special treat. ____8____ they only had basic supplies like flour, sugar and oil at hand, they settled on donuts. They fried donuts for the homesick ____9____. Not ____10____， the sugary rings were a big hit with the homesick soldiers. More than just a hot snack, the donut was a sweet reminder of warm ___11___. And later, these sweet treats have become a reminder to ___12___．
During the Great Depression(经济大萧条), the Salvation Army volunteers in Chicago decided to honor the donut lassies(少女) and try lifting the spirits of the locals by ___13___ a donut day. They gave away donuts and raised money for people ____14___. The event was so ____15____ that National Donut Day became an American tradition. Today, the whole country celebrates the sweet holiday by helping those in need and giving away free donuts.
1.A.delicious B．terrible C．awful D．cheap
2.A.creative B．own C．useful D．interesting
3.A.expensive B．free C．special D．healthy
4.A.celebrate B．change C．provide D．remember
5.A.volunteers B．competitors C．producers D．performers
6.A.keep B．prevent C．avoid D．continue
7.A.smelt B．sounded C．noticed D．felt
8.A.Although B．If C．Since D．Before
9.A.soldiers B．patients C．doctors D．professors
10.A.happily B．disappointedly C．excitedly D．surprisingly
11A.restaurant B．bedroom C．home D．kitchen
12.A.bring B．give C．take D．receive
13.A.inventing B．making C．organizing D．explaining
14.A.in front B．in public C．in danger D．in need
15.A.responsible B．successful C．peaceful D．unforgettable
八、阅读理解
A
How would you like to build a time machine Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.
No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2，000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to the earth.
In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.
About 1，300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.
Over the years, kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, for example, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.
Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go to fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
1.According to the passage, in which countries were kites used to make good wishes
A．China and Japan. B．China and Thailand.
C．Japan and Indonesia. D．Thailand and Indonesia.
2.According to the Chinese story, the army used kites to ________．
A．make the enemies leave in fear B．celebrate victories during wartime
C．stop the enemies from sleeping well D．carry soldiers to fight against the enemies
3.The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 4 means “________”．
A．strong love B．useful machine
C．happy dream D．common treasure
４.How does the writer develop Paragraph 5
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples.
5.What's the purpose of this passage
A．To show people how to fly kites.
B．To explain how kites are used in science.
C．To introduce the roles of kites in history.
D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.
B
When we talk about Chinese distilled spirit(白酒), you may think of Maotai, Gujinggong, Jiannanchun and other famous distilled spirit brands. Chinese distilled spirit made from grain(谷物) is popular at home and abroad. It has increased its share of the market to one－ third around the world.
Although Chinese distilled spirit is one of the six major distilled spirits in the world, along with Brandy, Whisky, Vodka, Rum and Gin, it did not have an official English name. It was called a variety of names including Chinese spirits, Chinese distilled spirits and Chinese liquor.
As the leader of the world's six major distilled spirits, it's important for Chinese distilled spirit to have a formal English name. It can help more and more foreigners to know about Chinese distilled spirit. So the China Alcoholic Drinks Association(中国酒业协会) suggested changing the name to “Chinese Baijiu” on April 25, 2020.
China's famous distilled spirit has officially been called “Chinese Baijiu” in English since January 1, 2021. It has been mentioned as such in Chinese official documents(文件)．
An officer from the China Alcoholic Drinks Association said that the English name will play a positive role in describing “Chinese Baijiu” as a national product, improving the international influence of Chinese distilled spirit.
The news was on the hot search list on January 4. Many people, especially students who are learning English, said the English name is easy to read and write.
1.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．The popularity of Chinese distilled spirit.
B．The materials to make Chinese distilled spirit.
C．Some famous distilled spirit brands.
D．Six major distilled spirits in the world.
2.What do the underlined words “a variety of” probably mean
A．A set of. B．All kinds of. C．In a row. D．In total.
3.Why does Chinese distilled spirit need to have an official English name
A．Because it can help Chinese distilled spirit move into the world.
B．Because it can help Chinese distilled spirit become a national product.
C．Because more and more foreigners will like Chinese distilled spirit.
D．Because Chinese distilled spirit has many famous brands.
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A．Chinese distilled spirit changed the name to “Chinese Baijiu” on April 25, 2020.
B．Chinese official documents started to use “Chinese Baijiu” on January 1, 2021.
C．Chinese distilled spirit will be the most famous brand around the world.
D．The new name of Chinese distilled spirit will help make English learning more easily.
5.In which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Travel. B．News. C．Sports. D．Lifestyle.
C阅读填空
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
China has accepted Western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices. １. .
As the government encourages the renaissance(复兴) of traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. ２. . These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.
Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since the Han Dynasty. 3. . They all have large soft robes(袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.
According to CNN, Chinese Hanfu culture has become a new trend among Chinese young people. 4. . In modern China, Hanfu fans are in all fields: from history fans to cartoon fans, to students and even professionals.
“Clothes are the basic part of culture, 5. ,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
A. More and more young people put on Hanfu and go to the streets to show people Hanfu cultureB. More and more young people put on Hanfu to show that they are different from othersC.so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in cultureD. because Hanfu culture has spread to other countries for a long timeE. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the citiesF. They are putting on traditional “Hanfu”G. However, this kind of clothes has something in common
十、阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. 19.那么未来的世界会是什么样子
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can simply use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. 20.Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.
21.5G网络将允许更多的人获得信息。 Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom have started to offer 5G network. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.
22.Space tours will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of traveling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip. And we will even get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars. 23.But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think and even tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
