Unit 6 When was it invented? Section B (2a-2e)课件(共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
英语（人教版）
九年级全册
English
Section B 2a-2e
Unit 6
When was it invented
What are the sports that are usually played indoors
ping-pong
swimming
1
课堂导入
What are the sports that are played outdoors
running
football
basketball
Do you like basketball
Canadian people are very friendly.
Please divide these apples in two parts.
Canadian /k neidi n/ a. /n.加拿大/人的
Every one of us needs purpose trees in our life.
divide /divaid/ v. 分开；分散
purpose /p :(r)p s/n. 目的；目标
New words
Players’ highest purpose is to enter the Olympics.
Berlin is the capital of German.
Hero by Zhang Yimou is a successful film.
the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
hero n. 英雄；男主角
Berlin 柏林
We all look up to Deng Xiaoping.
He was so open , brave and create.
look up to 钦佩；仰慕
basket n. 篮；
These days baskets are more and more beautiful with different shapes.
2a
Do you like basketball Do you watch basketball games How much do you know about this sport Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class.
2
课堂活动
James Naismith
Who was basketball invented by
EQUIPMENTS
ball
basket
board
Basketball court
Referee
Coach
1. Where can we see playing basketball
2. Why do many people love playing basketball
We can see people playing in parks, schools and even factories.
They play basketball for fun or exercise. That is to say, basketball is a much-loved and active sport.
MIND-MAPPING
Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.
Reading skills
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
深受喜爱的
奥林匹克运动会
Listen and read
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most
famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
英雄；男主角
钦佩；仰慕
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of
each paragraph
2b
Introduction to basketball
Paragraph 1
How basketball was invented
Paragraph 2
The popularity of basketball today
Paragraph 3
Why
How old
Popularity
Where
On December 21,1891
In 1936
for fun and exercise
over 100 years old
is played by more than 100 million people
in over 200 countries
the first basketball game was played
became an event at the Olympics
Paragraph 1: Introduction to basketball
inventor
name Nationality(国籍) job was born
James Naismith
Canadian
doctor
in 1861
Dr. Naismith: was asked to…
created…
divided…into… and taught…
players: must work together to….
need to stop…from…
Paragraph 2 How basketball was invented.
In China, you can see __________________________
_________________________.America’s NBA games are the most __________.China’s CBA games are becoming _____________.
The number of foreign players in NBA has _________.
There are _____________ foreign players in the CBA.
people playing in parks,
famous
more popular
increased
more and more
schools and even factories
Paragraph 3 the popularity of basketball today
Many young people: dream of ____________________
look up to ____________________
The basketball stars __________ young people ______ work hard to _______ their dreams.
The writer thinks basketball is a ___________ and ________ sport. He also thinks it’s ________ a popular sport to play, ___________ a popular sport to watch.
becoming famous player
these basketball heroes
to
encourage
achieve
much-loved
active
not only
but also
Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map
Game
Development
Popularity
2c
played by ___________________ people.
over ____ countries
played inside on a hard _____.
____ teams
get _______ into other team’s ______.
the ball
Two
Game
basket
floor
Popularity
more than 100 million
200
invented by ______________
first game on ________________
became Olympic event in ______ in the year _____.
most famous games: _____
popular games in China: _____
James Naismith
1936
December 21, 1891
NBA
Berlin
CBA
Development
Many young people dream of becoming _____________. They _________ these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
These stars encourage young people to work hard to __________________.
What else can you add to the mind map
famous players
basketball star
look up to
achieve their dreams
Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.
2d
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. Players were divided into two teams. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
On December 21, 1891.
2. When was the first basketball game in history played
Because it became an event at the Olympics.
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
It’s NBA in America and CBA in China.
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
5. How popular is basketball
What do you think of famous basketball players
Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player, then talk about them with your partner.
2e
First, he can do things he likes best.
Second, he can earn a lot of money every year.
Third, he may have many fans, and gets a lot of attention wherever he goes.
Another thing, he can travel around the world, and meet many new friends.
But there are also some difficult things for him. For example, he must work very hard all the time.
He may get hurt in the hard games.
（1）Canadian在此处作形容词，意为“加拿大的”。
Our new English teacher comes from a small Canadian town.
（2）Canadian作形容词，还可意为“加拿大人的”。
I learned a lot about Canadian life by spending time with you tonight.
（3）Canadian还可作可数名词，意为“加拿大人”，复数形式为Canadians。
The Canadians speak English and French.
1. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor …（教材P46 2b）
Language points
Canadian adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
divide... into 为固定搭配，意为“把......分开”。其中divide作动词，意为“分开；分散”。
A calendar is usually divided into twelve parts, and each one stands for a month.
2. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams…（教材P46 2b）
divide ... into … 把 ...... 分开
The typist is answering a phone, writing down something at the same time.
3. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own baskets.（教材P46 2b）
at the same time 同时
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
其同义表达为prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 和keep sb. from doing sth.。
这3个结构用于被动语态时， from不可省略。
The policeman stopped that boy(from) playing with fire just now.
not only…but also…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。它的意思是“不仅 … 而且 ...”；其中的also有时可以省略，其用法有：
（1）用于连接两个对等的成分，若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词
与靠近的主语保持一致。
She likes not only music but also sport.
4. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a more popular sport to watch.（教材P46 2b）
not only…but also… 不仅 …… 而且 ......
not only…but also…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。它的意思是“不仅 …… 而且 ……”；其中的also有时可以省略，其用法有：
（2）not only…but also…中的also通常可以省略，或换成too，as well（要 置于句末）。
He not only washed the car, but polished it too (as well).
look up to为固定短语，其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。
My father has a great influence on me. I always look up to him.
look up to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。
He looked up to the sky.
5. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to
become like them.（教材P46 2b）
look up to 钦佩；仰慕
hero作可数名词，其复数形式是heroes 。以o结尾变复数加“es”的单词还有：
5. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to
become like them.（教材P46 2b）
hero n. 英雄；男主角
The hero of this movie died of cancer last year.
Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of our national heroes.
potato—potatoes土豆 tomato—tomatoes西红柿
3
课堂小结
1. We have learn the key words and phrases.
2. We have known about the history and development of basketball.
3. We have acquired some reading skills to improve reading ability.
一、单选
The teacher always encourages the students ________ their dreams.
A. achieve B. to achieve
C. achieving D. achieved
2. — Why do you ________ Liu Hulan
— Because she is a great hero.
A. look like B. look down
C. look over D. look up to
B
D
4
课堂训练
3. — Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader
— The Reader, of course. _____ I _____ my brother likes it.
A. both; and B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness
never _____him ______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned; from B. protected; from
C. saved; from D. stopped; from
D
D
二、用正确的单词完成句子
Several ____________ （加拿大人）moved to the next house and became my neighbors.
The old lady went to the market, holding a ________ （篮子）in her hand.
The two astronauts are national_______. （英雄）
The teacher will d_______ us into four groups to play the new game.
I believe that you can a_________ your dream if you don’t give up.
Canadians
basket
heroes
ivide
chieve
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