中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 When was it invented 同步训练题
Section B（2a – 2e）
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1. 钦佩这些篮球英雄 2. 鼓励我努力学习
3. 把……分成 4. 不仅 …… 而且 .....
5. 阻止某人做某事 6. 篮球的普及
7. 人们认为…… 8. 外国球员的数量
9.同时 10.实现梦想
二、单项填空
1.Basketball in 1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
A. plays B.is played C. was played D. played
2. supermarkets has increased a lot in our city. People have more options.
A. A number of B. The number of C. Hundreds of D. Millions of
3. famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.
A. A number of B. The number of C.A great deal D.A great deal of
4—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary
—Almost everyone did. lots of students Ms. Wang appeared at the party.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not; but
5.The girl was good at singing and to sing songs in public.
A. encourage B.is encouraged C. was encouraged D. was encouraging
6.Eric his father, and he wants to be a scientist like him when he grows up.
A. looks out B. looks after C. looks up to D. looks down on
7.The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives.
A. that B. this C.it D.one
8.There are sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be pollution.
A. less and less; more and more B. less and less; fewer and fewer
C. more and more; less and less D. fewer and fewer; less and less
9. In the past two years the number of men teachers in our school _________ from 10 to 30.
A. are increasing B. is increasing C. have increased D. has increased
10.Don't give up. I believe you can your dream one day.
A. lose B. warn C. achieve D. fail
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Yao Ming was a (专业的)basketball player a few years ago.
2.Many Olympic Champions（冠军）are regarded as_________(英雄）.
3.There were many ________(顾客）in the restaurant that evening.
4.You can take a _________(篮子）with you if you go shopping .Don’t use too many plastic bags.
5. The thirty-first (奥林匹克运动会) were held in Brazil in 2016.
6. In 1936 in Berlin, basketball became an e_________ at the Olympics.
7.Sometimes the children are d into three groups to play games.
8.Our teacher encourages us to work hard to a our dreams.
9. Players on the same team must work t_________ to get the ball in the other team’s basket
10.The government plans to c___________ more jobs for young people.
四、 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Football___________(enjoy) by thousands of young men all over the world.
2.—Do you know the boy________(name) Jim
—Of course. He is one of my good friends.
3.Norman Bethune is a __________(Canada) doctor.
4.There are altogether about 600 people in the small village, _______(include) the old people and children.
5.Our teachers often encourage us ___________(discuss) with our classmates.
6.It took me ________(near) two hours to get there to meet her.
7.The ________(popular) of Square Dance makes people of all ages interested in it.
8.My brother wants to be a ________(profession) ping pong player.
9.The background music was provided by a piano ________(play)．
10. Many students in my class dream of (become) scientists in the future.
11. You should stop those people (pollute) the river right now.
12. My elder brother is always taking part in outdoor activities (active).
五、连词成句
1.already, of, swing dance, the, has, risen, popularity
.
2.company, by, was, computer, created, game, a, the
3.dream, work, your, hard, achieve, to
.
4.do, young, dream, doing, what, the, people, of
5.basketball, what, sport, is, active, an
!
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1许多青少年仰慕钟南山并希望成为像他那样的人。
Many teenagers ________ __________ _________Zhong Nanshan and want to become like him.
2.西安不仅以它悠久的历史而出名,而且以丝绸之路的起点著名。
Xi'an is ________ _________known for its long history,_______ _______famous as the starting point of the Silk Road.
3.近几年来,我们城市发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ________ ________ ________ in our city in the last few years.
4. 随着科学技术的发展,中国变得越来越强大了。
With the development of science and technology, China is _______ ________ ________ _________.
5.王老师经常鼓励我们认真学习英语。
Miss Wang often us _________ __________carefully.
6. 刚才我听见她弹钢琴了。
She the piano by me just now.
7. 昨天门没有锁。
The door yesterday.
8.让我们想出办法去帮助那些无家可归的人吧!
Let's an idea the homeless people!
9. 大量的工人正在这家工厂工作,其数量大约是600人。
_______ _______ _______workers are working in the factory and ______ _______ ________ them_______ about 600.
10.请阻止这些孩子在回家的路上去河里游泳。
Please these children swimming in the river_______ _______ ________ home.
11.人们相信, 当一个人准备好了,他就没有什么好害怕的了。
that when one is well prepared, he has to fear.
12.从今以后,我必须努力学习以实现梦想。
In order to_______ _______ ________, I have to hard from now on.
提高篇
七、短文填空
A．用方框里面的单词填空
it, today, become, difference, state, great, through, begin, wide, be
Chinese writing is one of the world's 1. writing systems. It is more 2. in use than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world's books 3. written in Chinese, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in 4. hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had 5. a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to
6. dialects(方言)and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang united(统一)the seven major 7. into one country where the Chinese writing system 8. to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to connect China's present with 9. past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏)China's culture
10. this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.
B 根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has a very close link with Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was invented 1. an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very 2. . The servants began 3. make water hot enough for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant 4. into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was 5. in the new drink. And tea 6. created in 2737 B.C.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to 37. daily life, please check the following helpful advice.
Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
Do not drink too much strong tea. 38. will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat 39. your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.
Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you 40. medicine.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
八、完形填空
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began when I was a kid. I really became 1 about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products(产品). I thought and thought. 2 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. I enjoyed reading and reading again about his 3 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most and kept the inventions in my heart.
My dad found that I was interested in inventing and 4 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into 5 and then into new things. Once, I made a model plane and my dad was very surprised. Later, we found a similar model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not 6 for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 7 . Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to 8 that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do an easy job. His 10 , together with my interest in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
1 A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. worried
2 A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Hardly D. Probably
3 A. conversations B. feelings C. inventions D. knowledge
4 A. allowed B. discussed C. replied D. encouraged
5 A. plans B. homework C. advice D. introduction
6 A. helpful B. successful C. traditional D. unusual
7 A. win B. depend C. work D. create
8 A. promise B. realize C. decide D. imagine
9 A. looking up B. taking in C. looking for D. giving up
10 A. guide B. order C. rule D. career
九、阅读理解
A
How do we know the time A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out if bed on time and not being late for school or work.
1. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day.
A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph
A. 现代的 B. 特殊的 C. 富有的 D. 普通的
3. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
4. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping.
C. The inventions of clocks. D. The history of a digital clock.
B
Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges come together.
Let’s start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home.
In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.
A whole new age of medical care seems likely (可能的) to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care
Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员) , who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This may influence the treatment effect. It’s unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.
Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.
Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry.
So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age Very talented companies are working on it .There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine . It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.
But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to —and care about—their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.
1．According to the passage, how does technology help health care
A．It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites
B．It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis
C．It improves relations between doctors and patients.
D．It provides an opportunity to build a medical team
2．The word “intuition” in Paragraph 5 probably means______.
A．an ability to understand B．an interesting experience
C．a chance to win D．a fair decision
3．What do you know about techno-health care from the passage
A．Patient websites require trust from doctors.
B．Talented companies can give medical advice.
C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients.
D．Medical equipment collects patients’ stories.
4．The writer probably agrees that_____.
A．technology can deal with unexpected effects.
B．telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.
C．it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.
D．techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.
C根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
The smart wristband(智能手环), a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle.1. And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Apple and Huawei.
Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.
2. The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that.
Secondly, the smart wristband looks fascinating. 3. We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.
Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy. 4. The wristband shows the results every day and you'll know whether you achieve your aim or not.
However, some parents are still against using it. 5. They think the teenagers are under the radiation(辐射) all the time.
Each coin has two sides. Use it or not It's up to you.
A. It's very popular among teenagers because it's cool enough.B. In their opinion, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer(癌症).C. More and more people prefer to choose a smart wristband in their daily life.D. The wristband can tell you where you are.E. The wristband helps them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have got.F. First of all, it can tell the time like a normal watch.G. It is uncertain whether the wristband is harmful to people's health.
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Unit 6 When was it invented 同步训练题
Section B（2a – 2e）
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1. 钦佩这些篮球英雄 2. 鼓励我努力学习
3. 把……分成 4. 不仅 …… 而且 .....
5. 阻止某人做某事 6. 篮球的普及
7. 人们认为…… 8. 外国球员的数量
9.同时 10.实现梦想
【答案】1. look up to these basketball heroes 2. encourage me to study hard 3. divide...into...
4. not only …but also…5. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 6. the popularity of basketball 7. it's believed that...
8. the number of foreign players 9. at the same time 10. Achieve one’s dreams
二、单项填空
1.Basketball in 1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
A. plays B.is played C. was played D. played
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的语态。句意: 篮球运动始于1891年。然后在1936年的柏林,它成为奥运会的一个项目。主语basketball是动词play动作的承受者,句子使用被动语态,所以排除选项A、D。由时间状语“in 1891”可知使用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. supermarkets has increased a lot in our city. People have more options.
A. A number of B. The number of C. Hundreds of D. Millions of
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。the number of意为“……的数量”,后接复数名词作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词用单数;其他三个短语修饰可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
3. famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.
A. A number of B. The number of C.A great deal D.A great deal of
【答案】A
【解析】考查常用短语辨析。句意: 音乐会上演唱了几首著名的中国歌曲,例如《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》。a number of意为“一些”,修饰可数名词复数;the number of意为“……的数量”,修饰可数名词复数;a great deal of意为“很多”,修饰不可数名词。故选A。
4—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary
—Almost everyone did. lots of students Ms. Wang appeared at the party.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not; but
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意:“玛丽,昨晚谁参加了毕业晚会 ”“几乎每个人都去了。不仅有很多学生,而且王老师也出现在了聚会上。”not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”;neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……;两者都不”;either…or…意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”;not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。根据句意可知选A。
5.The girl was good at singing and to sing songs in public.
A. encourage B.is encouraged C. was encouraged D. was encouraging
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:这个女孩擅长唱歌,被鼓励当众唱歌。并列句时态前后要保持一致,且the girl与encourage之间为被动关系。故选C。
6.Eric his father, and he wants to be a scientist like him when he grows up.
A. looks out B. looks after C. looks up to D. looks down on
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Eric崇拜他爸爸,他长大了想成为一名像爸爸一样的科学家。look out意为“小心”;look after意为“照顾”;look up to意为“崇拜”;look down on意为“轻视”。由句意可知选C。
7.The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives.
A. that B. this C.it D.one
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:中国政府已经让人们过上幸福的生活成为可能。it可作形式宾语;而that, this和one不能。故选C。
8.There are sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be pollution.
A. less and less; more and more B. less and less; fewer and fewer
C. more and more; less and less D. fewer and fewer; less and less
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。根据常识可知,许多城市的共享单车越来越多,这种现象带来的影响是污染越来越少。bikes是可数名词复数形式,其前用many的比较级more的特殊结构;pollution是不可数名词,其前用little的比较级less的特殊结构。故选C。
9. In the past two years the number of men teachers in our school _________ from 10 to 30.
A. are increasing B. is increasing C. have increased D. has increased
【答案】D
【解析】本小题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。the number of ... 意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；根据时间状语in the past two years可知，要用现在完成时，故选D。
10.Don't give up. I believe you can your dream one day.
A. lose B. warn C. achieve D. fail
【答案】C
【解析】句意:不要放弃。我相信你总有一天能够实现你的梦想。和your dream相搭配的词是achieve,故答案为C。
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Yao Ming was a (专业的)basketball player a few years ago.
2.Many Olympic Champions（冠军）are regarded as_________(英雄）.
3.There were many ________(顾客）in the restaurant that evening.
4.You can take a _________(篮子）with you if you go shopping .Don’t use too many plastic bags.
5. The thirty-first (奥林匹克运动会) were held in Brazil in 2016.
6. In 1936 in Berlin, basketball became an e_________ at the Olympics.
7.Sometimes the children are d into three groups to play games.
8.Our teacher encourages us to work hard to a our dreams.
9. Players on the same team must work t_________ to get the ball in the other team’s basket
10.The government plans to c___________ more jobs for young people.
【答案】1.professional 2.heroes 3.customers 4.basket 5.Olympics 6.event 7.divided 8.achieve 9.together 10.create
四、 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Football___________(enjoy) by thousands of young men all over the world.
2.—Do you know the boy________(name) Jim
—Of course. He is one of my good friends.
3.Norman Bethune is a __________(Canada) doctor.
4.There are altogether about 600 people in the small village, _______(include) the old people and children.
5.Our teachers often encourage us ___________(discuss) with our classmates.
6.It took me ________(near) two hours to get there to meet her.
7.The ________(popular) of Square Dance makes people of all ages interested in it.
8.My brother wants to be a ________(profession) ping pong player.
9.The background music was provided by a piano ________(play)．
10. Many students in my class dream of (become) scientists in the future.
11. You should stop those people (pollute) the river right now.
12. My elder brother is always taking part in outdoor activities (active).
【答案】1.is enjoyed 2.named 3.Canadian 4.including 5.to discuss 6.nearly 7.popularity 8.professional 9.player 10.becoming 11.polluting 12.actively
五、连词成句
1.already, of, swing dance, the, has, risen, popularity
.
2.company, by, was, computer, created, game, a, the
3.dream, work, your, hard, achieve, to
.
4.do, young, dream, doing, what, the, people, of
5.basketball, what, sport, is, active, an
!
【答案】1.The popularity of swing dance has already risen
2.Was the computer game created by a company
3.Work hard to achieve your dream
4.What do the young people dream of doing
5.What an active sport basketball is
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1许多青少年仰慕钟南山并希望成为像他那样的人。
Many teenagers ________ __________ _________Zhong Nanshan and want to become like him.
2.西安不仅以它悠久的历史而出名,而且以丝绸之路的起点著名。
Xi'an is ________ _________known for its long history,_______ _______famous as the starting point of the Silk Road.
3.近几年来,我们城市发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ________ ________ ________ in our city in the last few years.
4. 随着科学技术的发展,中国变得越来越强大了。
With the development of science and technology, China is _______ ________ ________ _________.
5.王老师经常鼓励我们认真学习英语。
Miss Wang often us _________ __________carefully.
6. 刚才我听见她弹钢琴了。
She the piano by me just now.
7. 昨天门没有锁。
The door yesterday.
8.让我们想出办法去帮助那些无家可归的人吧!
Let's an idea the homeless people!
9. 大量的工人正在这家工厂工作,其数量大约是600人。
_______ _______ _______workers are working in the factory and ______ _______ ________ them_______ about 600.
10.请阻止这些孩子在回家的路上去河里游泳。
Please these children swimming in the river_______ _______ ________ home.
11.人们相信, 当一个人准备好了,他就没有什么好害怕的了。
that when one is well prepared, he has to fear.
12.从今以后,我必须努力学习以实现梦想。
In order to_______ _______ ________, I have to hard from now on.
【答案】1.look up to 2.not only but also 3.have taken place 4.becoming stronger and stronger 5.encourages to study English 6.was seen to play 7.wasn’t locked 8.come up with to help 9.A number of the number of is 10.stop from on the way 11.It’s believed nothing 12.achieve my dream study
提高篇
七、短文填空
A．用方框里面的单词填空
it, today, become, difference, state, great, through, begin, wide, be
Chinese writing is one of the world's 1. writing systems. It is more 2. in use than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world's books 3. written in Chinese, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in 4. hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had 5. a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to
6. dialects(方言)and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang united(统一)the seven major 7. into one country where the Chinese writing system 8. to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to connect China's present with 9. past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏)China's culture
10. this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.
【答】案1.greatest 2.widely 3.are 4.today's 5.become 6.different 7.states 8.began 9.its 10.through
B 根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has a very close link with Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was invented 1. an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very 2. . The servants began 3. make water hot enough for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant 4. into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was 5. in the new drink. And tea 6. created in 2737 B.C.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to 37. daily life, please check the following helpful advice.
Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
Do not drink too much strong tea. 38. will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat 39. your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.
Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you 40. medicine.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
【答案】1.by 2.thirsty 3.to 4.fell 5.interested 6.was 7.your 8.It 9.when 10.take
八、完形填空
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began when I was a kid. I really became 1 about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products(产品). I thought and thought. 2 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. I enjoyed reading and reading again about his 3 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most and kept the inventions in my heart.
My dad found that I was interested in inventing and 4 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into 5 and then into new things. Once, I made a model plane and my dad was very surprised. Later, we found a similar model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not 6 for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 7 . Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to 8 that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do an easy job. His 10 , together with my interest in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
1 A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. worried
2 A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Hardly D. Probably
3 A. conversations B. feelings C. inventions D. knowledge
4 A. allowed B. discussed C. replied D. encouraged
5 A. plans B. homework C. advice D. introduction
6 A. helpful B. successful C. traditional D. unusual
7 A. win B. depend C. work D. create
8 A. promise B. realize C. decide D. imagine
9 A. looking up B. taking in C. looking for D. giving up
10 A. guide B. order C. rule D. career
【答案】BACDA DCBCA
【解析】文章讲述了作者从对发明感兴趣，到最终获得成功的励志故事。作者在四年级时读了一篇关于爱迪生的故事，便开始对发明感兴趣，他爸爸注意到这一点，并教他将想法付诸行动，在他和爸爸一起致力于发明时，他发现爸爸从不言弃，这种精神对他有很大的影响，最终他成了一名工程师。
1.B 句意：当我了解到托马斯·爱迪生之后，我真的对发明感到兴奋。exciting 令人兴奋的。
2.A句意：最后我选择了爱迪生的公司。考查副词和语境。根据I thought and thought.可知是最后，选择了爱迪生的公司；Finally最后.故选A。
3. C句意：反复读他的发明。考查名词辨析和语境。根据I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.可知是反复读他的发明。故答案选C
4. D句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明感兴趣，就鼓励我。考查动词辨析和语境。根据He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.和语境，可知是鼓励我。答案选D
5.A句意：他教我如何把我的想法变成计划，然后变成新的东西。将想法变成计划，符合题意。答案选A
6. D句意：我知道不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西。这种情况发生并不罕见。从全文中提及经常发明相似的东西，可以推断出unusual 符合题意和语境。答案选D
7.C 句意：我还了解到，并非所有伟大的想法都能奏效. 从后文Failure is a common part of the inventing.可知用work “起作用，有效”符合题意。
8. B当我父亲和我一起工作时，我开始意识到我父亲自己也是个发明家。A. promise 承诺 B. realize 意识到 C. decide决定 D. imagine想象。realize 意识到符合题意。
9. C句意：他总是寻找一个更好的方法来做简单的工作。考查动词短语和语境。根据I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.和a better way to do a simple job可知是寻找一个更好的方法；looking up查阅，looking for寻找，taking in吸收，giving up放弃；故选C。
10. A他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，使我成为一名工程师和发明家。
九、阅读理解
A
How do we know the time A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out if bed on time and not being late for school or work.
1. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day.
A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph
A. 现代的 B. 特殊的 C. 富有的 D. 普通的
3. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
4. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping.
C. The inventions of clocks. D. The history of a digital clock.
【答案】BDCAB
【解析 】本文章主要向读者介绍了从古至今人们都使用何种方法来知晓时间，并对这些方法进行了大概的说明．
1.B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，About 5 ，500 yearsago, theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock. Thiswasatallstonebuilding. It'sshadow（影子） showedthemovementofthesun. Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟．这是一座高大的石头建筑，它的影子显示了太阳的运动，因此人们可以知道正午．可知，在下雨天的时候，是没有太阳的，即不能看到太阳的影子进而知道时间．因此，在雨天是不能通过太阳钟来得知时间的，故选B．
2.D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Clocksbecamecheapertobuild. It'salsocheaperfor ordinary peopletoownaclock. 钟表变得更便宜了，普通人拥有一个钟也更便宜了．可知，以前时钟很贵，则一般人买不起．后来变得便宜了，则大众都可以拥有了．因此，划线单词意为：普通的，故选D．
3.C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，About 5 ，500 yearsago, theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock；TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout 3 ，500 yearsago. Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun；Inthe 13thcentury, themechanicalclockwasinvented；In 1927，thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped；Morerecently, in 1956，camethedigitalclock.大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟；埃及人在3500年前制造了日晷；水钟是第一个不使用太阳的钟；在13世纪，机械钟被发明；1927年，第一个石英钟被发明；1956年，出现了数字钟．可知，本文章一共提到了6种时钟，故选C．
4.A．推理判断题．根据文章内容，第一段提出了本文论点-人们的记时方式；第二、三段对人们曾经使用过得时钟进行了介绍，最后一段对其进行了总结．因此，本文章的结构应该是①-②③-④，故选A．
5.B．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段，Howdoweknowthetime？ Aclock, awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus. However, manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy. Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.我们怎么知道时间呢？时钟、手表或手机都能帮到我们．然而，很多年前还没有时钟，知道时间并不那么容易．几个世纪以来，人们已经发展出不同的报时方法．可知，本文章主要讲述了计时技术的发展，并对人们发明的各种时钟进行了说明和介绍，故选B．
B
Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges come together.
Let’s start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home.
In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.
A whole new age of medical care seems likely (可能的) to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care
Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员) , who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This may influence the treatment effect. It’s unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.
Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.
Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry.
So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age Very talented companies are working on it .There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine . It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.
But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to —and care about—their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.
1．According to the passage, how does technology help health care
A．It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites
B．It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis
C．It improves relations between doctors and patients.
D．It provides an opportunity to build a medical team
2．The word “intuition” in Paragraph 5 probably means______.
A．an ability to understand B．an interesting experience
C．a chance to win D．a fair decision
3．What do you know about techno-health care from the passage
A．Patient websites require trust from doctors.
B．Talented companies can give medical advice.
C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients.
D．Medical equipment collects patients’ stories.
4．The writer probably agrees that_____.
A．technology can deal with unexpected effects.
B．telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.
C．it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.
D．techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.
【答案】BACD
【解析】本文讲述了技术进步给健康医疗领域带来的机遇和挑战。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home. 远程医疗可以让病人不用离开家就可以使用技术在线看医生并得到诊断和指导。”，可知它为病人提供了一种方便的诊断方法，故选B。
2．词义猜测题。an ability to understand理解的能力；an interesting experience有趣的经历；a chance to win获胜的机会；a fair decision公平的决定。根据猜题所在句子中的such可知intuition指代的是上文中的“A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员) , who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This may influence the treatment effect. 通常去看医生的时候会有一个前台接待员，他可以看到并告诉病人情况，这可能会影响治疗效果。”，可知猜题句是指“病人的网站不太可能有这样的理解能力”,所以intuition应指“理解的能力”，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第六段中“Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. ”，可知分享生活细节需要信任，所以选项A是错误的；根据第八段中“Very talented companies are working on it”，可知有能力的公司正致力于解决这个问题，所以选项B是错误的；根据第七段中“When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry. 当一个没有医学学位的人在网站上看到一个没有任何解释的标记结果时，就会有各种各样的故事在他们脑海中形成，同时也会产生巨大的担忧。”，可知标记的结果可能会引起患者的担忧，所以选项C是正确的；根据第八段中“There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine .”，可知有医疗设备可以在家里通过远程医疗发送必要的信号和心脏声音，所以选项D是错的。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects.”，可知技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖它肯定会产生意想不到的效果，所以选项A是错误的；选项B意为“远程医疗可以取代通常的医疗保健。”，文章中没有提及，所以排除；根据第八段中“So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age Very talented companies are working on it那么医学如何适应新技术时代呢 有能力的公司正致力于解决这个问题。”，可知选项C是错误的；根据最后一段“Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them. 技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖它肯定会产生意想不到的效果。让我们的人性不用成为其中一个。”，可知选项D符合原文。故选D。
C根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
The smart wristband(智能手环), a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle.1. And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Apple and Huawei.
Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.
2. The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that.
Secondly, the smart wristband looks fascinating. 3. We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.
Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy. 4. The wristband shows the results every day and you'll know whether you achieve your aim or not.
However, some parents are still against using it. 5. They think the teenagers are under the radiation(辐射) all the time.
Each coin has two sides. Use it or not It's up to you.
A. It's very popular among teenagers because it's cool enough.B. In their opinion, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer(癌症).C. More and more people prefer to choose a smart wristband in their daily life.D. The wristband can tell you where you are.E. The wristband helps them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have got.F. First of all, it can tell the time like a normal watch.G. It is uncertain whether the wristband is harmful to people's health.
【答案】CFAEB
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