中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B (1a－1e)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单项选择。
1.The potato chips have been in the paper bag for half an hour. They are not__________ anymore.
A. crispy B. sweet C. salty D. sour
2.—The soup tastes __________ .
—Maybe I added too much _________just now.
A. salt; salt B. salty; salty C. salt; salty D. salty; salt
3.The students at the back can’t see the words on the blackboard _________ .
A. enough clearly B. clearly enough C. enough clear D. clear enough
4. Jenny passed the exam ________.
A．at the end B.by the end C.in the end D.in the end of
5. Sorry, Linda. I picked up your handbag __________.
A. for mistake B. of mistake C. by mistake D. by the mistake
6. Coffee is ready. How nice it___！
A．smells B．sounds C．feels D．becomes
7. Keys ______ used for _______ the doors.
A. is；opening B. is；opened C. are；opening D. are；opened
8.—It's too late. I have to go now.
―Oh，it's raining heavily outside. You'd better wait here__________ it stops.
A. until B. since C. while D. though
9.In summer, Susan often drinks some ________ water when she comes back from school.
A．boiling B．boil C．boiled D．boils
10. Things in this store are cheaper than those in other stores. So there are many in it.
A. drivers B. customers C. students D. cooks
二、根据首字母或括号提示完成单词。
1.The noodles taste too s (咸的) for me. I don't like them.
2. Potato chips were ______________(发明) by a cook called George Crum.
3. In less than 100 years，tea became a __________（国家的）drink in England.
4.The food goes s (酸的). Throw it away, please.
5.Don't eat too much s (甜的) food. It's bad for your health.
6. Lucy and Lily are twins. People often m______ them for each other.
7. The restaurant offers good service to all its c .
8. We often put the food into the f_______ to keep it fresh in summer.
9. She likes c cookies. They are hard, dry and easily broken.
10. He didn’t run fast e___________ catch up with the others.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It ________(believe) that aliens live in some places far from the earth.
2.It's said that tea is an ________(accident) invention in history.
3. Soon everyone liked ordering _________(thin) cut, crispy, salty potato chips.
4.Tea ________(bring) to Western countries during the 19th century.
5. I have a good friend _______(call) Mike.
6.The noodles are too _______(salt). We don’t want to eat them.
7. Learning a (music) instrument introduces a child to an understanding of music.
8. He worked out the math problem by ________(join)A and B together.
9. Edison was a great in history. Many __________were ___________by him. (invent)
10.He passed the English exam. It made him very also brought ________ to his parents. (happy)
四、连词成句
1.tea, to, when, brought, was, Japan
2.words, me, happy, Lily’s, very, made
.
3.you, invented, do, how, potato chips, know, were
4.the, cut, how, potatoes, thick, were
!
5.drink, accident, the, popular, invented, most, by, was
.
五、完成句子:
1.抱歉,我误拿了你的雨伞。我错把你的雨伞当成我的了。
Sorry, I took your umbrella . I __________ your umbrella_________ mine.
2.他认为这汤不够咸。
He thinks the soup .
3. 他最终同意了我的计划。
She agreed on my plan_________ ________ _________.
4.薯条是一个名Crum的厨师发明的。
The potato chips_____ _______ by a cook ______Crum.
5.我想这则消息会让他们高兴的。
I think the news will .
6.他跑得不够快，赶不上其他人了。
He didn’t run fast ________ ________ catch up with the others.
He ran ________ slowly _________ he couldn’t catch up with the others.
He ran_______ slowly ________catch up with the others.
提高篇
六、补全对话
A: Hi, Danny! What is this in English
B: Oh, it’s a key.
A: What’s it made of
B: It’s made of metal.
A: 1.
B: It’s used for opening and locking a door.
A: I see. That’s interesting. Can I have a try
B: Yes, please.
A: Look, it works. By the way, what’s that over there
B: You may have a guess.
A: It looks strange, neither like a bike nor a plane. 2.
B: It was invented by my father. You may call it a plike.
A: 3.
B: Yesterday morning.
A: What’s it used for
B: It’s used for riding or flying.
A: 4.
B: You can ride it like a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane.
A: That sounds interesting. I think your father is great!
B: I think so. 5.
A: Yeah, I’d love to.
A. When was it invented B. Where’s it made C. What’s it used for D. Who invented that machine E. Would you like to have a try with me F. But how does it work G. What’s this in English
七、短文填空
A．从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成短文
tea, time, way, also, idea, meal, country, thing, usually, when
Tea is a popular drink around the world. But tea does not mean the same 1. to everyone. In different countries people have different 2. about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served 3. people get together. The Chinese drink it at any
4. of the day at home or in the teahouse. They prefer their tea with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving 5. . It is very old and full of meanings. Everything must be done in a special 6. . There is even a special room for it in Japan.
Another tea-drinking 7. is Britain. In Britain, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea at that time. The British people 8. make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They
9. eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after 10. . Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots
In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—“iced tea”.
B.语法填空
The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Since then robots 1.________(appear) in many science fiction films. In some films, robots can think like human beings, and even they are 2.________(clever) than we expect.
In real life, people 3.________(main) use robots in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog 4.________(help) them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner's walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions to the owner 5.________ the dog, such as “Stop here”， “Turn left” or “Turn right”．
In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of 6.________(they) in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”．
Robots 7.________(use) in American hospitals, too. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to 8.________(patient) rooms. It never gets lost 9.________ this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
10．________ robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.
八、完形填空
Who designed the first helicopter Who 1 the most famous pictures in the world Who knew more about the human body than most 2 There is an answer 3 all these questions—Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) people have 4 known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn't 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got older he became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works, the smiling woman known as Mona Lisa. He began painting Mona Lisa in 1503.
Leonardo loved science and 9 . He used darkness and light in a clever way in the painting. And a person can 10 see that there is a lot of geometry (几何形状) in Mona Lisa. The face of the woman is 11 many circles and round shapes like balls. Even her 12 can be seen as a small part of a large circle.
The woman in the painting is 13 on a balcony (阳台), and mountains can be seen behind her. Leonardo loved to study rocks and mountains, 14 we can see these in his other paintings.
The woman is sitting with her knees to the side. Her hands are held together 15 her. This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman.
1．A．took B．made C．painted D．invented
2．A．artists B．doctors C．painters D．people
3．A．to B．of C．for D．from
4．A．ever B．easily C．then D．even
5．A．draw B．paint C．work D．make
6．A．was just B．wasn't just C．wasn't D．was no longer
7．A．less B．no C．even D．very
8．A．before B．after C．because D．when
9．A．math B．music C．English D．chemistry
10．A．early B．easily C．safely D．happily
11．A．used for B．worked out C．put away D．made of
12．A．cry B．tears C．smile D．sadness
13．A．lying B．working C．sitting D．reading
14．A．sо B．but C．or D．until
15．A．under B．behind C．next to D．in front of
九、阅读理解
A
If you were born without a body part, could you build that part out of Lego(积木玩具) That’s what a teenager has done—several times, in fact.
David Aguilar was born with half a right arm and he doesn’t have a right hand. But his left arm works well and he can do almost everything he needs to do with that arm.
Because of his right arm, other children often laughed at him at school. “But that didn’t stop me believing in my dreams,” David says.
David keeps on inventing things for years. When he was nine, he invented a special hat to keep cool. He spent lots of time playing with Lego. Later he tried to build something new with the same pieces.
David began to wonder if he could use Lego to make a prosthetic(假体的) arm for himself. He tried when he was nine, but the arm wasn’t very useful. He didn’t stop, though. He just kept playing with Lego.
In 2017, at the age of 18, he tried again. It took him about five days to build a working arm with Lego. The arm could pick things up. David called it Hand Solo.
Soon after that, David started working on a second prosthetic arm. He called it MK-Ⅱ. It was more useful than the first one. And then came the MK-Ⅲ. It took him about 10 hours. David’s latest arm is the MK-Ⅳ. All these arms help him do more and more things.
David is now a college student. He wants to learn how to make prostheses for people who need them. He’s also hoping to inspire others. One of David’s videos ends with this message: “All dreams are possible.”
1.The underlined word “that” refers to .
A. his right arm B. other children’s laughing at him
C. not having a right hand D. only doing things with his left hand
2.David invented a special hat in .
A.2002 B.2004 C.2008 D.2017
3.Which arm began to help David pick up things
A. Hand Solo. B.MK-Ⅱ. C.MK-Ⅲ. D.MK-Ⅳ.
4.What does the underlined word “inspire” mean in Chinese
A.提醒 B.告诫 C.超越 D.激励
5.Which is the best title for the passage
A.A Boy with No Right Arm B. Building An Arm with Lego
C. How to Play with Lego D. Playing with Lego Is Useful
B
When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, respected as a “Sage of Tea(茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health by using his knowledge on tea and herbs.
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 A．D., Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time traveling, drinking tea and writing poems together.
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.
1.What is Lu famous for
A．Having wisdom. B．Respecting teachers.
C．Caring for friends. D．Influencing tea culture.
2.What does the underlined word “guidance” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Help. B．Stress. C．Protection. D．Control.
3.Why did Lu and Cui become good friends
A．They had the same hobbies. B．They lived in the same place.
C．They spent much time together. D．They had the same experiences.
4.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.
②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.
③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.
④Lu Yu found water quality was important.
A．②③①④ B．②④③①
C．④①③② D．④②③①
C还原短文,有一项为多余项
Our smartphones are amazing, but our connections can be so slow. The future in sci-fi movies seems close, yet so far away. 5G technology makes that future look easily achievable. Schools, hospitals, transportation, factories—even our homes will soon use this powerful network. 1.
Last year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in several cities across network. 2. To test the network, people made a phone call using a Huawei Mate X, Huawei's first 5G smartphone.
What is 5G It is the latest generation of cellular(蜂窝状的) network technology. 4. 5G's advantages mainly come from speed and connectivity. The advantage of higher speed is clear to see. People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download a movie in just a few seconds. That's how fast 5G will be. 4. For example, scientists are developing driverless cars, but driverless cars must be able to behave quickly when they meet sudden changes in their environment, such as a dog running across the road. 5G will make this possible.
5. With 5G, we may develop “smart environment”. Imagine having a home that turns the lights on when you open your front door. And when you sit on the sofa, the TV set will be turned on under the control of your voice. It seems that everything will be convenient and easy for you in life.
“New things become possible when you can move information as much as possible, and 5G becomes the great giver,” Gordon Smith, CEO of a company, told The Telegraph. No matter where it is set up, it looks like 5G will bring us a more exciting and convenient future.
A. So what about connectivity B. It is faster and stronger than 4G.C. Such speed helps other technologies, too.D. This example is common in our daily lives.E. Read on to see the ways 5G will change our world.F. The city of Shanghai was the first to set up a 5G network.
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Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B (1a－1e)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单项选择。
1.The potato chips have been in the paper bag for half an hour. They are not__________ anymore.
A. crispy B. sweet C. salty D. sour
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：薯片在纸袋里已经放了半个小时了。它们不再脆了。crispy脆的符合题意。
2.—The soup tastes __________ .
—Maybe I added too much _________just now.
A. salt; salt B. salty; salty C. salt; salty D. salty; salt
【答案】 D
【解析】salty 咸的。形容词。Salt 盐，不可数名词。taste 后面用形容词。句意：这汤尝起来咸。
-也许我刚才加的盐太多了。故答案选D
3.The students at the back can’t see the words on the blackboard _________ .
A. enough clearly B. clearly enough C. enough clear D. clear enough
【答案】B
【解析】句意：后面的学生看不够清黑板上的单词。修饰动词用副词，enough放在副词或形容词后面。故答案选B
4. Jenny passed the exam ________.
A．at the end B.by the end C.in the end D.in the end of
【答案】 C
【解析】A．at the end 在。。。末端。 B.by the end 到。。。末为止 C.in the end最后，终于=finally 根据题意用C
5. Sorry, Linda. I picked up your handbag __________.
A. for mistake B. of mistake C. by mistake D. by the mistake
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：琳达，对不起。我无意地捡起了你的手提包。by mistake无意地，故选C。
6. Coffee is ready. How nice it___！
A．smells B．sounds C．feels D．becomes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：咖啡准备好了，它闻起来多好！A. smells闻起来；B. sounds听起来； C. feels摸起来； D. becomes成为。根据形容词nice，可知动词应该是系动词；根据前面提到的是咖啡，所以应该是闻起来。故选A。
7. Keys ______ used for _______ the doors.
A. is；opening B. is；opened C. are；opening D. are；opened
【答案】C
【解析】keys 复数故用are 是被动语态。For后面用动词ving形式。答案选C
8.—It's too late. I have to go now.
―Oh，it's raining heavily outside. You'd better wait here__________ it stops.
A. until B. since C. while D. though
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：-太晚了。我得走了。―噢，外面雨下得很大。你最好在这里等它停下来。Until 直到符合题意。
9.In summer, Susan often drinks some ________ water when she comes back from school.
A．boiling B．boil C．boiled D．boils
【答案】 C
【解析】boiling water 正在开的水。 boiled water已开的水。这里用C符合常识。
10. Things in this store are cheaper than those in other stores. So there are many in it.
A. drivers B. customers C. students D. cooks
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：这家商店的东西比其他商店的便宜。所以它有很多顾客。答案选B
二、根据首字母或括号提示完成单词。
1.The noodles taste too s (咸的) for me. I don't like them.
2. Potato chips were ______________(发明) by a cook called George Crum.
3. In less than 100 years，tea became a __________（国家的）drink in England.
4.The food goes s (酸的). Throw it away, please.
5.Don't eat too much s (甜的) food. It's bad for your health.
6. Lucy and Lily are twins. People often m______ them for each other.
7. The restaurant offers good service to all its c .
8. We often put the food into the f_______ to keep it fresh in summer.
9. She likes c cookies. They are hard, dry and easily broken.
10. He didn’t run fast e___________ catch up with the others.
【答案】1.salty 2.invented 3.national 4.sour 5.sweet 6.mistake 7.customers 8.fridge 9. crispy
10.enough
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It ________(believe) that aliens live in some places far from the earth.
2.It's said that tea is an ________(accident) invention in history.
3. Soon everyone liked ordering _________(thin) cut, crispy, salty potato chips.
4.Tea ________(bring) to Western countries during the 19th century.
5. I have a good friend _______(call) Mike.
6.The noodles are too _______(salt). We don’t want to eat them.
7. Learning a (music) instrument introduces a child to an understanding of music.
8. He worked out the math problem by ________(join)A and B together.
9. Edison was a great in history. Many __________were ___________by him. (invent)
10.He passed the English exam. It made him very also brought ________ to his parents. (happy)
【答案】1.is believed 2.accidental 3.thinly 4.was brought 5.called 6.salty 7.musical 8.joining 9.inventor inventions invented 10.happy happiness
四、连词成句
1.tea, to, when, brought, was, Japan
2.words, me, happy, Lily’s, very, made
.
3.you, invented, do, how, potato chips, know, were
4.the, cut, how, potatoes, thick, were
!
5.drink, accident, the, popular, invented, most, by, was
.
【答案】1.When was tea brought to Japan
2.Lily’s words made me very happy
3.Do you know how potato chips were invented
4.How thick the potatoes were cut
5.The most popular drink was invented by accident
五、完成句子:
1.抱歉,我误拿了你的雨伞。我错把你的雨伞当成我的了。
Sorry, I took your umbrella . I __________ your umbrella_________ mine.
2.他认为这汤不够咸。
He thinks the soup .
3. 他最终同意了我的计划。
She agreed on my plan_________ ________ _________.
4.薯条是一个名Crum的厨师发明的。
The potato chips_____ _______ by a cook ______Crum.
5.我想这则消息会让他们高兴的。
I think the news will .
6.他跑得不够快，赶不上其他人了。
He didn’t run fast ________ ________ catch up with the others.
He ran ________ slowly _________ he couldn’t catch up with the others.
He ran_______ slowly ________catch up with the others.
【答案】1.by mistake mistook for 2.isn’t salty enough
4.in the end 4 were invented called 5.make them happy 6.enough to / so that /too to
提高篇
六、补全对话
A: Hi, Danny! What is this in English
B: Oh, it’s a key.
A: What’s it made of
B: It’s made of metal.
A: 1.
B: It’s used for opening and locking a door.
A: I see. That’s interesting. Can I have a try
B: Yes, please.
A: Look, it works. By the way, what’s that over there
B: You may have a guess.
A: It looks strange, neither like a bike nor a plane. 2.
B: It was invented by my father. You may call it a plike.
A: 3.
B: Yesterday morning.
A: What’s it used for
B: It’s used for riding or flying.
A: 4.
B: You can ride it like a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane.
A: That sounds interesting. I think your father is great!
B: I think so. 5.
A: Yeah, I’d love to.
A. When was it invented B. Where’s it made C. What’s it used for D. Who invented that machine E. Would you like to have a try with me F. But how does it work G. What’s this in English
【答案】CDAFE
七、短文填空
A．从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成短文
tea, time, way, also, idea, meal, country, thing, usually, when
Tea is a popular drink around the world. But tea does not mean the same 1. to everyone. In different countries people have different 2. about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served 3. people get together. The Chinese drink it at any
4. of the day at home or in the teahouse. They prefer their tea with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving 5. . It is very old and full of meanings. Everything must be done in a special 6. . There is even a special room for it in Japan.
Another tea-drinking 7. is Britain. In Britain, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea at that time. The British people 8. make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They
9. eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after 10. . Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots
In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—“iced tea”.
【答案】1.thing 2.ideas 3.when 4.time 5.tea 6.way 7.country 8.usually 9.also 10.meals
B.语法填空
The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Since then robots 1.________(appear) in many science fiction films. In some films, robots can think like human beings, and even they are 2.________(clever) than we expect.
In real life, people 3.________(main) use robots in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog 4.________(help) them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner's walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions to the owner 5.________ the dog, such as “Stop here”， “Turn left” or “Turn right”．
In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of 6.________(they) in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”．
Robots 7.________(use) in American hospitals, too. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to 8.________(patient) rooms. It never gets lost 9.________ this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
10．________ robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.
【答案】1.have appeared 2.cleverer 3.mainly 4.to help 5.from
6.themselves 7.are used 8.patients' 9.because 10.Though/Although
八、完形填空
Who designed the first helicopter Who 1 the most famous pictures in the world Who knew more about the human body than most 2 There is an answer 3 all these questions—Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) people have 4 known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn't 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got older he became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works, the smiling woman known as Mona Lisa. He began painting Mona Lisa in 1503.
Leonardo loved science and 9 . He used darkness and light in a clever way in the painting. And a person can 10 see that there is a lot of geometry (几何形状) in Mona Lisa. The face of the woman is 11 many circles and round shapes like balls. Even her 12 can be seen as a small part of a large circle.
The woman in the painting is 13 on a balcony (阳台), and mountains can be seen behind her. Leonardo loved to study rocks and mountains, 14 we can see these in his other paintings.
The woman is sitting with her knees to the side. Her hands are held together 15 her. This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman.
1．A．took B．made C．painted D．invented
2．A．artists B．doctors C．painters D．people
3．A．to B．of C．for D．from
4．A．ever B．easily C．then D．even
5．A．draw B．paint C．work D．make
6．A．was just B．wasn't just C．wasn't D．was no longer
7．A．less B．no C．even D．very
8．A．before B．after C．because D．when
9．A．math B．music C．English D．chemistry
10．A．early B．easily C．safely D．happily
11．A．used for B．worked out C．put away D．made of
12．A．cry B．tears C．smile D．sadness
13．A．lying B．working C．sitting D．reading
14．A．sо B．but C．or D．until
15．A．under B．behind C．next to D．in front of
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D
【解析】本文介绍了著名的天才艺术家、科学家和发明家莱昂纳多·达·芬奇。
1．句意：谁画了世界上最著名的画？
took拿走；made制作；painted绘画；invented发明。空格处填入动词的动作对象是“picture 画”，painted最符合情景，故选C。
2．句意：谁比大多数的医生更了解人体？
artists艺术家；doctors医生；painters画家；people人。给出四个选项中“医生”对人体最了解，拿莱昂纳多和医生作比较最能突显他的天才，故选B。
3．句意：所有这些问题都有一个答案——莱昂纳多·达·芬奇。
to朝，向；of属于；for为；from来自。the answer to the question是固定搭配，表示“问题的答案”，故选A。
4．句意：莱昂纳多可能是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。
ever曾经；easily容易地；then那时，然后；even甚至。ever是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，“have ever known”表示“人们所知道的”，符合情景，故选A。
5．句意：当然，他不能用他所拥有的东西制造一架直升机。
draw（用铅笔或钢笔）画；paint（用颜料）绘，画；work工作；make制作。根据句中“can’t”，再结合给出四个选项可知，本句说的是莱昂纳多不能制造一架直升机，故选D。
6．句意：但莱昂纳多不只是位发明家。
was just只是；wasn't just不只是；wasn't不是；was no longer不再是。根据“He was one of the greatest artists of his day.”可知，莱昂纳多不只是一位发明家，他还是一名艺术家，故选B。
7．句意：当他二十岁的时候，他被称为绘画大师，随着年龄的增长，他甚至变得更加有名。
less更少；no不；even甚至；very非常。根据前文可知，莱昂纳多在二十岁的时候，就被称为绘画大师，所以随着年龄的增长，他只会更加有名，排除A和B；very不能修饰比较级，故选C。
8．句意：有时他在作画前先用十种不同的方法画一只手。
before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为；when当……时候。“用十种不同的方法画一只手”是为了寻找一种最好的画法，这会发生在真正开始画画之前，故选A。
9．句意：莱昂纳多热爱科学和数学。
math数学；music音乐；English英语；chemistry化学。后文多次提到，在莱昂纳多的画中存在很多几何图形，几何图形是数学的内容，所以莱昂纳多喜欢数学，故选A。
10．句意：一个人可以很容易地看出《蒙娜丽莎》里有很多几何图形。
early早地；easily容易地；safely安全地；happily开心地。结合给出四个选项和前文提到的莱昂纳多喜欢数学，在画作中能容易地看出几何图形，最能体现莱昂纳多对数学的热爱，故选B。
11．句意：这个女人的脸是由许多像球一样的圆圈和圆形组成的。
used for用于；worked out想出（解决方法）；put away收好；made of由……制成，组成。结合给出四个选项，再根据“there is a lot of geometry (几何形状) in Mona Lisa.”可知，本句想表达的是，很多圆形组成了蒙娜丽莎的脸，故选D。
12．句意：甚至她的微笑也可以看作是一个大圆圈的一小部分。
cry哭泣；tears眼泪；smile微笑；sadness悲伤。根据常识可知，《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画上没有眼泪、哭泣和悲伤，画中人在微笑，故选C。
13．句意：画中的女子坐在阳台上，身后可以看到群山。
lying躺；working工作；sitting坐；reading阅读。根据常识可知，蒙娜丽莎坐在阳台上，故选C。
14．句意：莱昂纳多喜欢研究岩石和山，所以我们可以在他的其他绘画作品中看到这些。
sо所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；until直到……。“我们可以在他的其他绘画作品中看到这些”是“莱昂纳多喜欢研究岩石和山”的结果，故选A。
15．句意：她的双手握在一起置于身前。
under在……下面；behind在……后面；next to紧靠着；in front of在……前面。根据常识可知，蒙娜丽莎的手放在身前，故选D。
九、阅读理解
A
If you were born without a body part, could you build that part out of Lego(积木玩具) That’s what a teenager has done—several times, in fact.
David Aguilar was born with half a right arm and he doesn’t have a right hand. But his left arm works well and he can do almost everything he needs to do with that arm.
Because of his right arm, other children often laughed at him at school. “But that didn’t stop me believing in my dreams,” David says.
David keeps on inventing things for years. When he was nine, he invented a special hat to keep cool. He spent lots of time playing with Lego. Later he tried to build something new with the same pieces.
David began to wonder if he could use Lego to make a prosthetic(假体的) arm for himself. He tried when he was nine, but the arm wasn’t very useful. He didn’t stop, though. He just kept playing with Lego.
In 2017, at the age of 18, he tried again. It took him about five days to build a working arm with Lego. The arm could pick things up. David called it Hand Solo.
Soon after that, David started working on a second prosthetic arm. He called it MK-Ⅱ. It was more useful than the first one. And then came the MK-Ⅲ. It took him about 10 hours. David’s latest arm is the MK-Ⅳ. All these arms help him do more and more things.
David is now a college student. He wants to learn how to make prostheses for people who need them. He’s also hoping to inspire others. One of David’s videos ends with this message: “All dreams are possible.”
1.The underlined word “that” refers to .
A. his right arm B. other children’s laughing at him
C. not having a right hand D. only doing things with his left hand
2.David invented a special hat in .
A.2002 B.2004 C.2008 D.2017
3.Which arm began to help David pick up things
A. Hand Solo. B.MK-Ⅱ. C.MK-Ⅲ. D.MK-Ⅳ.
4.What does the underlined word “inspire” mean in Chinese
A.提醒 B.告诫 C.超越 D.激励
5.Which is the best title for the passage
A.A Boy with No Right Arm B. Building An Arm with Lego
C. How to Play with Lego D. Playing with Lego Is Useful
【答案】BCADB
【解析】 David的右臂虽然有先天性缺陷,但是他没有放弃自己的梦想,不断尝试发明东西,他用积木发明假肢帮助自己做很多事情。
1.B 代词指代题。此处that指代前面的“other children often laughed at him at school”。故选B。
2.C 推理判断题。由第六段中的“In 2017, at the age of 18” 可推断出他出生于1999年;由第四段中的“When he was nine, he invented a special hat to keep cool.”可知,他九岁时发明了一顶特殊的帽子。故判断,他在2008年发明的这顶帽子。
3.A 细节理解题。由第六段最后两句“The arm could pick things up. David called it Hand Solo.”可知,Hand Solo能够帮助David捡起东西。
4.D 词义猜测题。由文章最后一句可知,David鼓励其他人:所有的梦想都是有可能实现的。故判断inspire意为“激励”。
5.B 主旨大意题。本文叙述了David因为右臂有缺陷,因此他用积木发明假肢帮助自己做很多事情。故选B。
B
When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, respected as a “Sage of Tea(茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health by using his knowledge on tea and herbs.
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 A．D., Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time traveling, drinking tea and writing poems together.
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.
1.What is Lu famous for
A．Having wisdom. B．Respecting teachers.
C．Caring for friends. D．Influencing tea culture.
2.What does the underlined word “guidance” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Help. B．Stress. C．Protection. D．Control.
3.Why did Lu and Cui become good friends
A．They had the same hobbies. B．They lived in the same place.
C．They spent much time together. D．They had the same experiences.
4.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.
②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.
③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.
④Lu Yu found water quality was important.
A．②③①④ B．②④③①
C．④①③② D．④②③①
【答案】DAAB
【解析】 本文主要讲述了“茶圣”陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，陆羽之所以出名是因为他在中国茶文化方面的重大影响。故选D。
2．A字义猜猜题。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第四段可知陆羽和崔国辅因为有共同的爱好而成为好朋友。故选A。
4．B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知陆羽在孩童时期成为邹夫子的学生，所以②排第一，排除C、D; 根据第三段可知陆羽意识到了沏茶时水质的重要性，所以④排第二，排除A。故选B。
C还原短文,有一项为多余项
Our smartphones are amazing, but our connections can be so slow. The future in sci-fi movies seems close, yet so far away. 5G technology makes that future look easily achievable. Schools, hospitals, transportation, factories—even our homes will soon use this powerful network. 1.
Last year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in several cities across network. 2. To test the network, people made a phone call using a Huawei Mate X, Huawei's first 5G smartphone.
What is 5G It is the latest generation of cellular(蜂窝状的) network technology. 4. 5G's advantages mainly come from speed and connectivity. The advantage of higher speed is clear to see. People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download a movie in just a few seconds. That's how fast 5G will be. 4. For example, scientists are developing driverless cars, but driverless cars must be able to behave quickly when they meet sudden changes in their environment, such as a dog running across the road. 5G will make this possible.
5. With 5G, we may develop “smart environment”. Imagine having a home that turns the lights on when you open your front door. And when you sit on the sofa, the TV set will be turned on under the control of your voice. It seems that everything will be convenient and easy for you in life.
“New things become possible when you can move information as much as possible, and 5G becomes the great giver,” Gordon Smith, CEO of a company, told The Telegraph. No matter where it is set up, it looks like 5G will bring us a more exciting and convenient future.
A. So what about connectivity B. It is faster and stronger than 4G.C. Such speed helps other technologies, too.D. This example is common in our daily lives.E. Read on to see the ways 5G will change our world.F. The city of Shanghai was the first to set up a 5G network.
【答案】EFBCA
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