中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section B (3a-Self check)同步训练题
基础篇
1、 单项选择
1 —I'm tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better_______ your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
2.—Tom is always careless with his school-work. Could you help him
—No problem! I think he________ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. shouldn't be told C. should tell D. shouldn't tell
3.—Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him_________ .
A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry
4.My younger sister hasn't been back. We are all worried her safety.
A. for B. with C. of D. about
5.What news it is! We are all to hear the news.
A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited
6.The young boy spent too much time computer games. It was not a healthy habit.
A. playing B. plays C. played D.to play
7.—Do you like Jay Chou
—Yes, I do. He is my favorite singer. I will him forever.
A. afford B. support C. allow D. warn
8.—What are you going to do this afternoon, Andy
—My hair is too long. I want to get my hair .
A. cut B.to cut C. cuts D. cutting
9.—I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.
— .They really have a bad influence on our study.
A.I agree with you B. Not at all C. No problem D. It's my pleasure
10.I regretted with my parents. So I said sorry to them. They said that they wouldn't be angry with me because they loved me so much.
A. argue v B. arguing C.to argue D. argued
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空
1．We've worked for a long time. Let's stop ________(have) a rest.
2．We have made a _________ (decide) to go to France for our holidays.
3．Teenagers should ________(allow) to choose their own clothes.
4．How do you manage ________(do) such a thing
5．He is the ________(manage) of the company.
6. People shouldn’t be allowed to drive a car without a driving l_______.
7. Mobile phones should be k__________ off during the meeting.
8. I have no c________ but to stay up late to finish the homework.
9. I want to be a singer but my parents d________.
10. Do you like the p_______ written by Li Bai
三、从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
choose, safe, bad, pierce, away, educate, teen, talk, license, decide
Life is like a poem. We should give our life a hug. But I regret that there are too many rules around me. For example, I am not allowed to smoke. I can't take the lift alone for 1. . I can't get my driver's 2. until 18 years old. I should keep 3. from the Internet. I can't wear earrings. I shouldn't have my ears 4. , either.
I am 5. to be a good child. My parents manage my life completely. I must help work in the field. I shouldn't 6. back to my teacher. I have no chance to make my own 7. before entering society, even do tiny social work for my community. Facing these rules, I have no 8. but to follow them.
Just now, an idea flashed through my mind: parents should support their children when they want to have part-time jobs, though they may do 9. . Some rules are awful for 10. , but some are awful. Some rules even make them cry or get in the way of their growth. Do you think so
提高篇
五、补全对话
W: Hello, Michael!
M: Hello, Kate!
W: There is a very interesting movie tonight. 1.
M: I'd like to go with you, but I can't leave home, for I have lots of rules at home.
W:2.
M: I have to do my homework and practice playing the piano at home in the evening.
W: 3. Are you free then
M: Yes! On weekends I'm allowed to stay out with my classmates. But I'm not allowed to go out on school nights.
W: Sorry to hear that. I am allowed to go out on school nights, but I have to get home before 10:00 p.m.
M: 4.
W: No, I'm not.
M: 5.
W: No, I'm not. My mother thinks I can't buy proper things myself. I have to go shopping with her, and she chooses all the things for me.
M: I think we will be happier if there aren't so many rules.
W: I agree with you.
六、短文填空
able argue change choose decide exact fair educate interest proud satisfied supporter
Chris Whitehead made the headlines(成为重要新闻) in May when he showed up for class in his younger sister’s black skirt. Chris was 1. with a rule at his school. According to the rule, girls were allowed
2. into skirts during hot weather, while boys had to wear long trousers.
“Wearing trousers in the heat makes me feel uncomfortable and affects the 3. to study in class,” the ninth grader argued. “What’s worse, it may cause heatstroke(中暑). It’s a huge danger for the students’ health.”
The school has now 1,368 pupils. In recent years, it has been doing its best to provide children with a good learning environment and 4. .It started the rule two years ago after a discussion with teachers and parents.
The “Look Smart” dress rule required that students should wear black trousers or skirts, but did not say
5. whether it was for boys or girls. This means that although shorts are not allowed, boys have a free 6. of skirts.
The local TV station reported Chris’ story. The host showed his 7. for Chris by wearing a skirt live on air. Finally, the Year 9 boy won. And the school’s recent 8 is that boys can wear shorts at school. Chris, as well as some of his classmates, felt too excited to hear that. And what the boy did certainly filled his parents with great 9. . “We think Chris did the right thing. We do hope that he can encourage other young people to say no bravely to anything 10. in their lives,” they said.
B、根据汉语提示填空
When teenagers grow older, they begin to understand the world around them. They no longer just listen to their parents. They think they need a 1.________(机会) to achieve their dreams. However, nowadays, most parents in Chinese 2.________(社会) think that teenagers aren't old enough to make their own decisions and they worry about their 3.________(安全), so they often make 4.________(选择) for their teenage children. But their children think this is 5.________(讨厌的), because they might have different thoughts. They need to have a good relationship with their parents, but not just be told what to do or not to do. That's why they will talk back to their parents 6.________(差地) sometimes.
I strongly believe that starting from 15 or 16 years old, teenagers should be 7.________(教育) to make important decisions by themselves. By doing so, they will be more independent and can 8.________(应付) the difficulties in life. Though sometimes teenagers may make mistakes, only by making mistakes can they experience 9.________(懊悔). And this emotion(情感) can let them avoid making the same mistakes once again.
So as long as teenagers pay attention to their mistakes, there is no need for parents to get in the way of their children but to 10.________(支持) them. Teenagers need someone in their lives that can help them and make them happy when they meet difficulties.
C．语法填空
My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 1. thought as my teachers.
When I was going to give 2. my studies, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 3. (beauty) and knowledgeable(知识渊博的).
One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom. Miss White came up to me and talked to me 4. (happy). Soon her smile drove away my unhappiness.
“Do you think I can go to college ” I didn’t know 5. I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no” 6. everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do anything you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are 7. best!” I was deeply touched by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 8. (friend). She often helped me with my studies in her free time.
In the end, I 9. (do) well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10. (success) in life.
七、完形填空
It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I ____1___ it, tears run down my face.
When I was young, my family led a（n） ___2____ life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the ____3____ was very bad. It began to ____4____ on our way back home. Dad carried me on his ____5___ . Mom gave her overcoat to my ____6___ . We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.
I was fat at that time and Dad must be ____7____ to hold me for such a long time. He almost ____8___ down many times. In hope of reducing my father's burden（负担）, I tried to walk by myself, ___9____ I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.
When we arrived home, the inside of our house was ____10____ with rain water. The rain had come through our leaky（有裂缝的）roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to ___11____ the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, carefully placing us on the remaining ____12____ place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were ___13___ in chairs, both having caught bad colds.
This is my very earliest ____14____ . Though the evening has long passed and now we live a happy life, I won't forget the rain we went through together. The rain that evening, and especially my parents' ___15____ , will stay in my mind forever.
1. A. deal with B. think of C. lead to D. learn from
2. A. hard B. unhappy C. interesting D. rich
3. A. food B. drink C. traffic D. weather
4. A. blow B. shine C. rain D. snow
5. A. arm B. back C. bike D. car
6. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. relative
7. A. worried B. tired C. angry D. lazy
8. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. ran
9. A. so B. and C. but D. instead
10. A. connected B. covered C. mixed D. crowded
11. A. expect B. welcome C. greet D. catch
12. A. dry B. wet C. beautiful D. warm
13. A. fighting B. sleeping C. laughing D. eating
14. A. visit B. excitement C. chance D. memory
15. A. wishes B. words C. love D. education
八、阅读理解
A
Last night, a school night, my 11 year old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9：30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10：30—an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6：30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.
As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses(培优课程) or to have after school jobs. And we praise them for hard earned success and achievements.
However, the irony(讽刺) is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.
Parents make bedtime routines and carry out(执行)strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures(措施) aren't enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn't just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.
1.From the passage we know the writer's son ________.
A．isn't good at sports B．wastes time every night
C．can't get enough sleep D．always hangs out with friends
2.How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the writer
A．By making the children's lives colorful.
B．By refusing all the after school activities.
C．By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.
D．By making an effort from parents and schools.
3.What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph
A．Advice on how to sleep well.
B．Ways of changing kids' education.
C．The importance of sleeping well.
D．Measures parents and schools should take.
B
It was 10 p.m. A car came to the forest. Two boys aged 12 and 15 and a 12-year-old girl came out. The driver drove away.
They were three miles away from their summer camp. They must find their way through the forest back to the camp.
This is the traditional Dutch(荷兰的) game known as a “dropping”. The leaders drop groups of children in a forest. They expect them to find their way back to their camp. It is hard work. The kids can often get back at 2 a.m. or 3 a.m.
Adults may trail the teams of children to make sure they are safe. They do not guide them. If this sounds a surprise to you, it is because you are not Dutch.
Dutch parents teach children not to depend too much on adults. Parents let children solve their problems. This is the idea behind droppings. Even for children who are tired, hungry, and easy to get lost, it is exciting to do things by themselves.
The mother of one child dropped said that the time had come for him to take on greater responsibility. She said, “He is growing up, and he will make decisions for himself.”
Droppings are a normal part of Dutch children's life. A parent said, “You just drop your kids into the world. Of course, you make sure they do not die, but other than that, they have to find their own way.”
One child said that someday, when he had children, he wanted them to experience a dropping. “It shows you, even in very hard times, to keep walking, to keep going,” he said. “I have never had to do that before.”
1.The children often need to spend at least hours on a dropping game.
A.4 B.6 C.7 D.8
2.Through the dropping game children can mainly learn .
A. how to live without their parents
B. how to fight with wild animals when they get lost
C. how to get on with others
D. how to solve their problems by themselves
3.What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean in Chinese
A.责任 B.成功 C.支持 D.机会
4.What is the best title for the passage
A. The Camp near the Forest B.A Surprising Summer Camp
C.A Traditional Dutch Game D.A Normal Part of Dutch Children
C、短文还原
“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and I should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. 1.
Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes
One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. 2. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
3. It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone your parents if you stay somewhere else so that they don’t have to make many calls looking for you. 4. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
5. They are still practicing being parents and they need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children.
A. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that.
B. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.
C. Do you have the same problem
D. You can also help your parents when they make mistakes.
E. So how can you make things easier by yourself
F. All these things are part of your life.
九、书面表达
本单元主要谈论规章制度,并就规章制度发表自己的观点(赞成或反对),要求同学们对家规、校规或理想职业等进行讨论,各抒己见。
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.高频短语
1.自己做决定
2.遵守规则
3.对……不好
4.妨碍
5.顶嘴
6.玩电脑游戏
7.例如
8.对……认真
9.担心
10.实现梦想
Ⅱ.经典句型
11.青少年应该被允许在周末与朋友一起外出。(should be allowed to)
12.他们足够大了,可以自己做决定了。(enough to)
13.他们必须远离电脑游戏。(keep away)
14.父母认为充分利用周末时间,尽可能多地学习对他们来说有必要。(it is+adj.)
15.他们可能学不会管理自己的生活。(manage)
Ⅲ.典句仿写
16.At home, they have to get up early in the morning.
仿句: 在我们学校,我们每天必须穿校服。
17.The problem is that they think the problem hasn’t influenced their schoolwork.
仿句: 问题是我们所有的同学都认为校服很丑。
18.Teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
仿句: 如果必须穿校服,就应该允许我们设计自己的校服。
19.It’s a good way to communicate with both young and old people.
仿句: 那将是使老师和学生都开心的好方法。
20.Although I am not interested in the math class, I think I should try my best to study math.
仿句: 尽管我们对学校的规则有不同的看法,但我认为每个人都应该服从规则。
【实战演练】
随着“创建全国文明城市”活动的开展,《中学生英语报》开展了校规校纪大讨论。现在该报正在向各校学生征文。请你以 “Rules of My School”为题,写一篇90词左右的征文,谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。要点如下:
1.你所知道的校规(列举至少两条); 2.你对这些校规的认识;
3.请你对改善校规提建议。
【思路点拨】
开篇点题
There are lots of rules...
It’s necessary to obey these rules...
The problem is that...
Many teenagers have...
阐述规定
We have to...
We should not be allowed to...
We must/can...
What’s more,...
发表看法或观点
I don't agree with...
I think we should be allowed to...
I would like to...
I could...if I...
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7
Section B (3a-Self check)同步训练题
基础篇
1、 单项选择
1 —I'm tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better_______ your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:“我太累了。我整个星期都熬夜了。”“你最好更好地管理你的时间,把事情安排得井井有条。”make意为“使得;制造”;have意为“有”;take意为“拿,取;接受;花费”;manage意为“管理;经营”。根据句意可知要用manage。故选D。
2.—Tom is always careless with his school-work. Could you help him
—No problem! I think he________ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. shouldn't be told C. should tell D. shouldn't tell
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“汤姆对他的学业总是很粗心。你能帮助他吗 ”“没问题!我想应当告诉他在开始之前三思。”空格前主语he与谓语动词tell之间是动宾关系,用被动语态;根据语境可知,此处表示“他应当被告知”,故选A。
3.—Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him_________ .
A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“过来看看!这个宝宝正在哭。”“请想想办法让他停止哭。”make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”,排除C项;stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”,指停止正在进行的事情;stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”。前句提到了“这个宝宝在哭”,后句应表示“想办法让他不要哭了”。故选A。
4.My younger sister hasn't been back. We are all worried her safety.
A. for B. with C. of D. about
【答案】D
【解析】be worried about是固定搭配,意为“担心;担忧”,故所缺的介词是about。
5.What news it is! We are all to hear the news.
A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited
【答案】A
【解析】修饰名词news要用exciting;修饰we要用excited。故答案为A。
6.The young boy spent too much time computer games. It was not a healthy habit.
A. playing B. plays C. played D.to play
【答案】A
【解析】句意:那个年幼的男孩花太长时间玩电脑游戏了。那不是一个健康的习惯。根据“Sb. spends some time doing sth.”的句式结构可知答案为A。
7.—Do you like Jay Chou
—Yes, I do. He is my favorite singer. I will him forever.
A. afford B. support C. allow D. warn
【答案】B
【解析】结合本题语境可知,周杰伦是我最喜欢的歌手,我会永远“支持”他,故所缺的词是support。
8.—What are you going to do this afternoon, Andy
—My hair is too long. I want to get my hair .
A. cut B.to cut C. cuts D. cutting
【答案】A
【解析】“使某事被做”应该表示为“get sth. done”,因此答案为A。
9.—I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.
— .They really have a bad influence on our study.
A.I agree with you B. Not at all C. No problem D. It's my pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查交际用语。题干中提到了“我觉得学生在校期间不应该使用手机”,根据答语中的“它们对我们的学习有很坏的影响”可推断,所缺的部分是A,此处的含义是“我同意你的观点”。
10.I regretted with my parents. So I said sorry to them. They said that they wouldn't be angry with me because they loved me so much.
A. argue v B. arguing C.to argue D. argued
【答案】B
【解析】根据本题语境可知,我后悔和我父母争吵了,所以我向他们道歉了。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做某事”,故答案为B。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空
1．We've worked for a long time. Let's stop ________(have) a rest.
2．We have made a _________ (decide) to go to France for our holidays.
3．Teenagers should ________(allow) to choose their own clothes.
4．How do you manage ________(do) such a thing
5．He is the ________(manage) of the company.
6. People shouldn’t be allowed to drive a car without a driving l_______.
7. Mobile phones should be k__________ off during the meeting.
8. I have no c________ but to stay up late to finish the homework.
9. I want to be a singer but my parents d________.
10. Do you like the p_______ written by Li Bai
【答案】1.to have 2.decision 3.be allowed 4.to do 5.manager 6.license 7.kept 8.choice 9.disagree 10.poem
三、从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
choose, safe, bad, pierce, away, educate, teen, talk, license, decide
Life is like a poem. We should give our life a hug. But I regret that there are too many rules around me. For example, I am not allowed to smoke. I can't take the lift alone for 1. . I can't get my driver's 2. until 18 years old. I should keep 3. from the Internet. I can't wear earrings. I shouldn't have my ears 4. , either.
I am 5. to be a good child. My parents manage my life completely. I must help work in the field. I shouldn't 6. back to my teacher. I have no chance to make my own 7. before entering society, even do tiny social work for my community. Facing these rules, I have no 8. but to follow them.
Just now, an idea flashed through my mind: parents should support their children when they want to have part-time jobs, though they may do 9. . Some rules are awful for 10. , but some are awful. Some rules even make them cry or get in the way of their growth. Do you think so
【答案】1.safety 2.license 3.away 4.pierced 5.educated 6.talk 7.decision(s) 8.choice 9.badly 10.teens
提高篇
五、补全对话
W: Hello, Michael!
M: Hello, Kate!
W: There is a very interesting movie tonight. 1.
M: I'd like to go with you, but I can't leave home, for I have lots of rules at home.
W:2.
M: I have to do my homework and practice playing the piano at home in the evening.
W: 3. Are you free then
M: Yes! On weekends I'm allowed to stay out with my classmates. But I'm not allowed to go out on school nights.
W: Sorry to hear that. I am allowed to go out on school nights, but I have to get home before 10:00 p.m.
M: 4.
W: No, I'm not.
M: 5.
W: No, I'm not. My mother thinks I can't buy proper things myself. I have to go shopping with her, and she chooses all the things for me.
M: I think we will be happier if there aren't so many rules.
W: I agree with you.
【答案】1.Would you like to go to the movies with me
2.What are they/What rules do you have (to follow) at home
3.How/What about the weekend/weekends
4.Are you allowed to study with your classmates
5.Are you allowed to go shopping by yourself
六、短文填空
able argue change choose decide exact fair educate interest proud satisfied supporter
Chris Whitehead made the headlines(成为重要新闻) in May when he showed up for class in his younger sister’s black skirt. Chris was 1. with a rule at his school. According to the rule, girls were allowed
2. into skirts during hot weather, while boys had to wear long trousers.
“Wearing trousers in the heat makes me feel uncomfortable and affects the 3. to study in class,” the ninth grader argued. “What’s worse, it may cause heatstroke(中暑). It’s a huge danger for the students’ health.”
The school has now 1,368 pupils. In recent years, it has been doing its best to provide children with a good learning environment and 4. .It started the rule two years ago after a discussion with teachers and parents.
The “Look Smart” dress rule required that students should wear black trousers or skirts, but did not say
5. whether it was for boys or girls. This means that although shorts are not allowed, boys have a free 6. of skirts.
The local TV station reported Chris’ story. The host showed his 7. for Chris by wearing a skirt live on air. Finally, the Year 9 boy won. And the school’s recent 8 is that boys can wear shorts at school. Chris, as well as some of his classmates, felt too excited to hear that. And what the boy did certainly filled his parents with great 9. . “We think Chris did the right thing. We do hope that he can encourage other young people to say no bravely to anything 10. in their lives,” they said.
【答案】1.unsatisfied 2.to change 3.ability 4.education 5.exactly
6.choice 7.support 8.decision 9.pride 10.unfair
B、根据汉语提示填空
When teenagers grow older, they begin to understand the world around them. They no longer just listen to their parents. They think they need a 1.________(机会) to achieve their dreams. However, nowadays, most parents in Chinese 2.________(社会) think that teenagers aren't old enough to make their own decisions and they worry about their 3.________(安全), so they often make 4.________(选择) for their teenage children. But their children think this is 5.________(讨厌的), because they might have different thoughts. They need to have a good relationship with their parents, but not just be told what to do or not to do. That's why they will talk back to their parents 6.________(差地) sometimes.
I strongly believe that starting from 15 or 16 years old, teenagers should be 7.________(教育) to make important decisions by themselves. By doing so, they will be more independent and can 8.________(应付) the difficulties in life. Though sometimes teenagers may make mistakes, only by making mistakes can they experience 9.________(懊悔). And this emotion(情感) can let them avoid making the same mistakes once again.
So as long as teenagers pay attention to their mistakes, there is no need for parents to get in the way of their children but to 10.________(支持) them. Teenagers need someone in their lives that can help them and make them happy when they meet difficulties.
【答案】1.chance 2.society 3.safety 4.choices 5.awful 6.badly 7.educated 8.manage 9.regret(s)
10.support
C．语法填空
My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 1. thought as my teachers.
When I was going to give 2. my studies, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 3. (beauty) and knowledgeable(知识渊博的).
One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom. Miss White came up to me and talked to me 4. (happy). Soon her smile drove away my unhappiness.
“Do you think I can go to college ” I didn’t know 5. I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no” 6. everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do anything you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are 7. best!” I was deeply touched by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 8. (friend). She often helped me with my studies in her free time.
In the end, I 9. (do) well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10. (success) in life.
【答案】1.same 2.up 3.beautiful 4.happily 5.why 6.because 7.the 8.friends 9.did 10.successful
七、完形填空
It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I ____1___ it, tears run down my face.
When I was young, my family led a（n） ___2____ life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the ____3____ was very bad. It began to ____4____ on our way back home. Dad carried me on his ____5___ . Mom gave her overcoat to my ____6___ . We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.
I was fat at that time and Dad must be ____7____ to hold me for such a long time. He almost ____8___ down many times. In hope of reducing my father's burden（负担）, I tried to walk by myself, ___9____ I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.
When we arrived home, the inside of our house was ____10____ with rain water. The rain had come through our leaky（有裂缝的）roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to ___11____ the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, carefully placing us on the remaining ____12____ place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were ___13___ in chairs, both having caught bad colds.
This is my very earliest ____14____ . Though the evening has long passed and now we live a happy life, I won't forget the rain we went through together. The rain that evening, and especially my parents' ___15____ , will stay in my mind forever.
1. A. deal with B. think of C. lead to D. learn from
2. A. hard B. unhappy C. interesting D. rich
3. A. food B. drink C. traffic D. weather
4. A. blow B. shine C. rain D. snow
5. A. arm B. back C. bike D. car
6. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. relative
7. A. worried B. tired C. angry D. lazy
8. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. ran
9. A. so B. and C. but D. instead
10. A. connected B. covered C. mixed D. crowded
11. A. expect B. welcome C. greet D. catch
12. A. dry B. wet C. beautiful D. warm
13. A. fighting B. sleeping C. laughing D. eating
14. A. visit B. excitement C. chance D. memory
15. A. wishes B. words C. love D. education
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】本文主要叙述作者童年的回忆：小时候，生活困难，一次冒雨回家，父亲背着我，母亲把外套给了哥哥，直到现在，生活好了，我仍然为父母的爱所感动。
1.句意：无论什么时候我想起来，都会泪流满面。
考查动词短语，deal with处理；think of想起；lead to导致；learn from学习。根据前文It happened when I was a little girl.可知，作者是在回忆过去，结合句意可知，无论什么时候我想起来，都会泪流满面，此处表示想到，想起，故选B。
2.句意：当我小的时候，我们家人在村子里过着困难的生活。
考查形容词，hard困难的；unhappy不幸福的；interesting有趣的；rich富裕的。结合后文可知，家里屋子漏雨，所以生活很困难。此处表示困难的，故选A。
3.句意：一天晚上我们去拜访一些亲戚，天气很糟糕。
food食物；drink喝；traffic交通；weather天气。根据It began to rain on my way back home.可知，天气不好，weather天气，故选D。
4.句意：在我们回家的路上，天开始下起了雨。
blow吹；shine照射；rain雨；snow雪。根据后面的句子We walked together through the rain，可知天是下起了雨，故选C。
5.句意：爸爸把我放在他的背上。
考查名词，arm胳膊；back后背；bike自行车；car汽车。结合下文I tried to walk myself, but I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.可知，作者没有任何交通工具，A选项arm胳膊，不符合常识，故选B。
6.句意：妈妈把他的雨衣给了我的哥哥。
brother兄弟；sister姐妹；friend朋友；relative亲戚。考查名词，根据后文Then she put me and my elder brother to…，可知是我哥哥，故选A。
7.句意：那个时候我很胖，我爸爸把我背那么长时间一定很累。
worried担心；tired疲倦的，困倦的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。考查形容词，根据句意，我那时很胖，和下文In the hope of reducing my father's burden…可知，我父亲很累，故选B。
8.句意：父亲好几次差点摔倒。
fell掉下; 摔倒；looked看；turned转动；ran跑。考查动词，根据上文As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on.可知，路况很不好，并且下雨，所以父亲几次差点摔倒。故选A。
9.句意：我尝试着自己去走，但是我还是无法前行，因为我只是个小孩。
so所以；and和；but但是；instead代替。分析句意，作者想走，可是后面用到I achieved nothing，此处表示转折，用but。故选C。
10.句意：当我们到家时，我们房子的内部被雨水覆盖了。
connected连接的；covered覆盖；mixed混合的；crowded拥挤的。分析句意，此处表示房屋内部被雨水覆盖，此处表示覆盖，故选B。
11.句意：妈妈把碗放在房子周围，试图接住雨。
expect期望；welcome欢迎；greet欢迎；catch赶上，接住。分析句意，妈妈是用碗来接雨水，此处表示接住，故选D。
12.句意：然后她把我和我哥哥放在床上，小心地把我们放在剩下的干的地方。
dry干的干燥的；wet湿的；beautiful美丽的；warm暖和的。考查形容词，根据句意和上下文可知，屋里漏雨了，应该找干的地方，根据后文When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold.可知，因为雨淋湿了大部分床，我睡在了床上干的地方，父母只能睡在椅子上，故选A。
13.句意：当我睁开眼睛时，我发现爸爸和妈妈睡在椅子上，两人都得了严重的感冒。
fighting战斗；sleeping睡眠；laughing笑；eating吃。分析前后文，前面父母把自己和哥哥放在干地方，他们只能在椅子上休息。此处表示睡觉，故选B。
14.句意：这是我最早的回忆。
visit参观；excitement兴奋；chance机会，机遇；memory记忆，记忆力。考查动词，根据文章第一句话It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end,可知，事情的开头结束我都记得不太清楚了，这是我最早的回忆，故选D。
15.句意：天晚上的雨，特别是我父母的爱，将永远留在我的脑海里。
wishes祝愿( wish的名词复数 )；words字( word的名词复数 )；（说的）话；love爱；education教育。考查名词，根据第一段but whenever I think of it, tears flow freely down my face.可知，每次我想起来，都会泪流满面，结合主题，作者回忆中充满了父母的爱，选C。
八、阅读理解
A
Last night, a school night, my 11 year old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9：30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10：30—an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6：30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.
As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses(培优课程) or to have after school jobs. And we praise them for hard earned success and achievements.
However, the irony(讽刺) is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.
Parents make bedtime routines and carry out(执行)strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures(措施) aren't enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn't just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.
1.From the passage we know the writer's son ________.
A．isn't good at sports B．wastes time every night
C．can't get enough sleep D．always hangs out with friends
2.How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the writer
A．By making the children's lives colorful.
B．By refusing all the after school activities.
C．By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.
D．By making an effort from parents and schools.
3.What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph
A．Advice on how to sleep well.
B．Ways of changing kids' education.
C．The importance of sleeping well.
D．Measures parents and schools should take.
【答案】CDD
【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。在作者看来，比起让孩子参加包括培优课程在内的各种活动，保证孩子的睡眠时间更为重要。
1．C 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“…it was 10：30—an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6：30 should be going to bed.”可知，作者的儿子睡觉的时间晚了一个半小时，由此判断，作者的儿子睡眠不足。故选C。
2．D
3．D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.”可推知，在下一段中，作者会讲述为了保证孩子有足够的睡眠，家长和学校应该采取什么措施。故选D。
B
It was 10 p.m. A car came to the forest. Two boys aged 12 and 15 and a 12-year-old girl came out. The driver drove away.
They were three miles away from their summer camp. They must find their way through the forest back to the camp.
This is the traditional Dutch(荷兰的) game known as a “dropping”. The leaders drop groups of children in a forest. They expect them to find their way back to their camp. It is hard work. The kids can often get back at 2 a.m. or 3 a.m.
Adults may trail the teams of children to make sure they are safe. They do not guide them. If this sounds a surprise to you, it is because you are not Dutch.
Dutch parents teach children not to depend too much on adults. Parents let children solve their problems. This is the idea behind droppings. Even for children who are tired, hungry, and easy to get lost, it is exciting to do things by themselves.
The mother of one child dropped said that the time had come for him to take on greater responsibility. She said, “He is growing up, and he will make decisions for himself.”
Droppings are a normal part of Dutch children's life. A parent said, “You just drop your kids into the world. Of course, you make sure they do not die, but other than that, they have to find their own way.”
One child said that someday, when he had children, he wanted them to experience a dropping. “It shows you, even in very hard times, to keep walking, to keep going,” he said. “I have never had to do that before.”
1.The children often need to spend at least hours on a dropping game.
A.4 B.6 C.7 D.8
2.Through the dropping game children can mainly learn .
A. how to live without their parents
B. how to fight with wild animals when they get lost
C. how to get on with others
D. how to solve their problems by themselves
3.What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean in Chinese
A.责任 B.成功 C.支持 D.机会
4.What is the best title for the passage
A. The Camp near the Forest B.A Surprising Summer Camp
C.A Traditional Dutch Game D.A Normal Part of Dutch Children
【答案】ADAC
【解析】 本文介绍了荷兰的一种传统游戏,荷兰儿童从小就被教导不要太依赖大人,大人则要放手让孩子自己解决问题。这个游戏体现了荷兰人教育子女的原则。就算孩子又累又饿,还迷失方向,都应该让他们想办法,自己找到走出森林之路,让他们体验自己解决问题的兴奋感和成就感。
1.A 推理判断题。由文章第一句可知,孩子们晚上十点开始被放在森林里。又根据第三段最后一句可知,他们凌晨2点或3点返回。故判断他们在游戏中需至少花费4个小时。
2.D 细节理解题。由第五段中的“Parents let children solve their problems. This is the idea behind droppings.”可知,通过这个游戏,孩子们学会自己解决问题。故选D。
3.A 词义猜测题。由下句一位母亲所说的话“他正在长大,他必须自己做决定”可判断此处responsibility意为“责任”。
4.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍荷兰的一种传统游戏。故选C。
C、短文还原
“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and I should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. 1.
Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes
One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. 2. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
3. It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone your parents if you stay somewhere else so that they don’t have to make many calls looking for you. 4. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
5. They are still practicing being parents and they need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children.
A. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that.
B. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.
C. Do you have the same problem
D. You can also help your parents when they make mistakes.
E. So how can you make things easier by yourself
F. All these things are part of your life.
【答案】CFEBA
九、书面表达
本单元主要谈论规章制度,并就规章制度发表自己的观点(赞成或反对),要求同学们对家规、校规或理想职业等进行讨论,各抒己见。
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.高频短语
1.自己做决定
2.遵守规则
3.对……不好
4.妨碍
5.顶嘴
6.玩电脑游戏
7.例如
8.对……认真
9.担心
10.实现梦想
Ⅱ.经典句型
11.青少年应该被允许在周末与朋友一起外出。(should be allowed to)
12.他们足够大了,可以自己做决定了。(enough to)
13.他们必须远离电脑游戏。(keep away)
14.父母认为充分利用周末时间,尽可能多地学习对他们来说有必要。(it is+adj.)
15.他们可能学不会管理自己的生活。(manage)
Ⅲ.典句仿写
16.At home, they have to get up early in the morning.
仿句: 在我们学校,我们每天必须穿校服。
17.The problem is that they think the problem hasn’t influenced their schoolwork.
仿句: 问题是我们所有的同学都认为校服很丑。
18.Teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
仿句: 如果必须穿校服,就应该允许我们设计自己的校服。
19.It’s a good way to communicate with both young and old people.
仿句: 那将是使老师和学生都开心的好方法。
20.Although I am not interested in the math class, I think I should try my best to study math.
仿句: 尽管我们对学校的规则有不同的看法,但我认为每个人都应该服从规则。
【实战演练】
随着“创建全国文明城市”活动的开展,《中学生英语报》开展了校规校纪大讨论。现在该报正在向各校学生征文。请你以 “Rules of My School”为题,写一篇90词左右的征文,谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。要点如下:
1.你所知道的校规(列举至少两条); 2.你对这些校规的认识;
3.请你对改善校规提建议。
【思路点拨】
开篇点题
There are lots of rules...
It’s necessary to obey these rules...
The problem is that...
Many teenagers have...
阐述规定
We have to...
We should not be allowed to...
We must/can...
What’s more,...
发表看法或观点
I don't agree with...
I think we should be allowed to...
I would like to...
I could...if I...
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.1.make one‘s own decision 2.obey/follow the rules 3.be bad for
4.get in the way of 5.talk back 6.play computer games
7.such as/for example 8.be serious about 9.worry about
10.achieve one’s dream
Ⅱ.11.Teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends on weekends.
12.They’re old enough to make their own decisions.
13.They must keep away from the computer games.
14.Parents believe it is necessary for them to make full use of the weekends and learn as much as possible.
15.They may not be able to learn to manage their own life.
Ⅲ.16.At our school we have to wear uniforms every day.
17.The problem is that all our classmates think uniforms are ugly.
18.If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms.
19.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
20.Although we have different views on the rules of our school, I think everyone should obey them.
【习作展示】
One possible version:
Rules of My School
There are many rules in our school. For example, at our school we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all our classmates think uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart, so I would like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. What’s more, we can’t talk loudly in the classroom. I agree that we should try to keep quiet in the classroom, for it’s good for our studies.
Although we have different views on the rules of our school, I think everyone should obey them.
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