中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
模块小结
【精讲精练】
要点1
allow v.允许;准许
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 She doesn’t allow me to smoke here. 他不允许我在这吸烟。be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不允许吸烟。allow doing sth. 允许做某事 We don’t allow smoking in public places. 我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。
【典例分析】
1. Drivers shouldn't be allowed___________ after drinking，or they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove
【答案】C。
【解析】allow sb to do 允许某人做某事。其被动形式。Be allowed to do sth. 故答案选C。
2. We don’t allow ________ in the library.
A . make B. making C. to make D. made
【答案】B。allow doing sth. 允许做某事。故答案选B
3.My mother ______us ______TV after we finished our homework.
A. allow; watch B. allow; watching C. allowed; to watch D. allowed; watching
【答案】C
【解析】：句意： 我们做完作业后，妈妈允许我们看电视。根据 after we finished our homework，可知时态是一般过去时，allow sb to do，固定搭配，允许某人做某事，故选C。
4. —Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch
—I'd love to, but I to go out this afternoon.
A．don't allow B. will allow C. won't be allowed D. can't allow
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的语态。句意:“你想在午餐后和我一起去购物吗 ”“我想去,但今天下午我不会被允许出去。”分析本空所在句子结构可知,主语I是动作allow的承受者,应用被动语态。故选C。
5.根据交规,酒后开车是不允许的。（翻译）
【答案】According to traffic rules, driving after drinking is not allowed.
6.由于印度人敬仰牛,所以他们是不允许杀牛的。（翻译）
【答案】Because Indians look up to cows, they are not allowed to kill them/they don’t allow killing them.
要点2 get的用法
get/have+宾语+done(宾补)“使...被做”
“get+名词/代词+动词的过去分词” 意为“请别人做某事”或“使某事完成”。例如：
Go and get your hair cut.去理一下发吧。
Can you get your work done in time 你能及时完成工作吗？
【典例分析】
1.You must have the classroom after school. It's too dirty.
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D.to clean
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。have sth done意为“让某物被……”。故选C。
2.My younger sister wants to get her ears .
A．pierce B．pierced C．piercing D．to pierce
【答案】B
【解析】get sth done使得某事被做，句中ears与pierce为动宾关系所以选B。我的妹妹想穿耳眼。
3.房间很脏，我叫人打扫了。
【答案】The room was dirty，so I got somebody clean it.= The room was dirty，so I got it cleaned.
4.昨天我理发了。
【答案】Yesterday I got my hair cut.=Yesterday I got somebody cut my hair.
5.昨天我钱包让人偷了。
【答案】Yesterday I had my wallet stolen.(谈论经历)
6在古代,中国人通常不会剪头发,因为他们认为身体发肤受之父母。
【答案】In ancient times, Chinese people usually didn't cut their hair/had their hair cut because they thought their skin and hair were given by their parents.
7. His aunt wanted to have him ________ the radio, but he had had it ________ already.
A. repair；repair B. to repair；repair C. repaired；to repair D. repair；repaired
【答案】D
【解析】have sb. do sth.＂让某人做某事＂；have sth. done＂让某事被做＂。句意：他的姑姑想让他修理收音机，但是他已经让人修理了。
要点3 regret
regret(regretted-regretted-regretting) vt/n,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”,作vt后接n/pron/to do/doing/从句作宾语。
If you don’t do it now, you’ll regret it sooner or later.如果你现在不做,你迟早会后悔的。
I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。
She expressed her regret at the decision.她对这个决定表示懊悔。
【易混辨析】regret doing sth.与regret to do sth.
regret doing sth. 对做过的事情感到后悔(已做) I regret telling her what I thought.
regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) We regret to inform you that no trains will run today.
拓展
类似结构有： remember forget
remember（forget） to do 记得（忘记）要做某事（未作）
remember（forget） doing 记得（忘记）做过某事。（已做过）
【典例分析】
1.李先生后悔给妻子买了这么贵的包。
Mr. Li regretted__________ such an expensive bag for his wife.
【答案】buying regret (doing) sth 后悔做过某事。
2.我遗憾地告诉你，你考试不及格。
I regret ______________you failed in the exam.
【答案】to tell regret to do sth 为要做的事感到抱歉、遗憾
3.If we don't have a try now, we will ______ it in the future.
A. Hurry B. regret C. encourage D. refuse
【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：如果我们不现在尝试一下，将来我们会后悔的。A赶紧，B后悔，
C鼓励，D拒绝。故选B。
4. I can’t stay here for one more minute. I regret ____ to the village with you.
A. come B. to come C. coming D. came
【答案】C联系上下文法。根据上句中“I can‘t stay here …”可知已经来到这里了, 故对已经做过的事情表示后悔要用“regret doing sth. ”。故选C。
5. I regret ______ that we have no news for you.
A. to say B. saying C. to have said D. having said
【答案】A regret to say / tell / inform ... 遗憾地说（告诉等）用不定式。
6.Tina is busy ____ at school, but she never forgets _____ her mother every day.
A. work; to call B. working; to call C. working; calling
【答案】此题用固定搭配法。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”。
7.I forgot _________(borrow) some money from you last week, I’m so sorry.
【答案】borrowing forget doing sth.忘了做过某事。
8.I regret ________ her advice on how to make fewer mistakes.
A. don't listen to B. not listening to C. not listen to D. not listening
【答案】B 句意：我后悔没有听她关于怎样更少犯错的建议。
考查动词辨析。regret not to do后悔没做……（表示还没有做）；regret not doing后悔没做……（表示事情已经做了）；根据句意可知我已经没有听她的建议做了这件事，事情已经做了，选择regret not doing；听某人listen to sb.。故选B。
9.—I have to regret ________ that you won’t be accepted to the university.
— I see. I really regret________ most of my time playing computer games instead of working hard.
A．to say, to spend B．saying, to spend C．to say, spending
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不得不遗憾地说你不会被大学录取。——我明白了。我真的很后悔把大部分时间花在玩电脑游戏而不是努力工作上。
考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth.表示“后悔去做，还没有做”，regret doing sth.表示“后悔已经做过某事”，第一空是用regret to do sth，排除B；第二空表示“后悔做过某事”，用regret doing sth.。排除A。根据题意，故选C。
10你不必后悔错过那部电影,老实说,它根本不值得看。
【答案】You needn’t regret missing the film. To be honest, it’s not worth watching at all.
要点4
keep sb./sth. away
keep sb./sth. away (使)避开；(使)不靠近
例：Please keep the trash away. 请将垃圾放远一点。
【考点】keep此处用作及物动词，意为“使保持(某种状态)”。keep sb./sth. away意为“(使)避开；(使)不靠近”。
【重点】 keep的用法：
1). keep＋名词/形容词 保持……
Running is a good way to keep healthy. 跑步是保持健康的一种好方法。
2). keep＋宾语＋形容词 使……保持某种状态
We must keep the room clean. 我们必须保持这个房间干净。
3). keep (on) doing sth. 不断地做某事
I kept (on) thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我总是想着下午的比赛。
4). keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
I kept them waiting at the gate. 我让他们在大门口一直等着。
5). keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 防止或阻止某人/物做某事
We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们必须设法防止他们知道我们的计划。
拓展： keep构成的短语
keep doing sth 一直做某事
keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某事一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep up with 跟上
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with 保持联络
keep on 继续
【典例分析】
1. 你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗
Do you think we teenagers should __________ _____________ __________ the Internet
【答案】keep away from 。远离，不接近。
2. 使劲跑，别停！
Just __________ __________, don’t stop!
【答案】keep running。keep (on) doing sth. 不断地做某事
3. 我们要尽力保持卧室清洁整齐。
We should try to __________ the bedroom __________ and tidy.
【答案】keep clean 。keep＋宾语＋形容词 使……保持某种状态
4. 对不起，让你久等了。
I’m sorry for keeping you __________ for such a long time.
【答案】waiting。 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
5. 疾风阻止我们去上学。
The strong wind keeps us __________ __________ to school.
【答案】from going。keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
6.这条白线是用来警告人们不许靠近的。
The white line is used for _________ _________ _____________.
【答案】keeping people away
7.为了学好英语，你必须用英语写日记。
In order to learn English well, you must _____________ _________ __________ in English.
【答案】keep a diary
8.记得经常保持联络。
Remember_________ _________ _______ ________ _________each other often.
【答案】to keep in touch with
9.别掉队，跟上别人！
Don’t fall behind,________ ________ _________ others.
【答案】keep up with
10.我们要将安全永远放在心上。
We must ________ safety ___________ _________ forever.
【答案】keep in mind
11.大雨使我们踢不了球。
The heavy rain ___________ us ___________ ___________ football.
【答案】stopped from playing。stop …from 表示阻止。。。做某事。
12.The flies are so terrible. Please ________．
A. keep it away B. keep them away
C. keep away them D. keep away it
【答案】B 句意：苍蝇太可怕了，请把他们赶走。短语keep away表示把……带走；主语是the flies这里代词用they的宾格them，keep away是动词和副词构成的短语，代词放在中间。根据题意，故选B。
13. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others_________ for a long time.
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
【答案】D这题考查非谓语的用法：keep sb doing“让某人一直做某事”，句意是：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。选D。
14.It's hot inside. Why not keep the door __________
A．opened B．opening C．to open D．open
【答案】D句意：里面很热。为什么不让门敞开着呢？
A. opened 过去式或过去分词；B. opening 分词或动名词；C. to open 动词不定式；D. open 动词原形或形容词。keep+人/物+宾语补足语，现在分词、过去分词和形容词都可以充当宾语补足语。后跟现在分词表示宾语与动词之间是主动关系，宾语通常是人；后跟过去分词表示宾语与动词之间是被动关系；后跟形容词使某物保持某种状态，open本身可以用作形容词，故答案为D。
15.The doctor kept the man because of his serious illness.
A. to smoke B. smoking
C. from smoking D. smoke
【答案】C
【解析】句意：医生阻止那个男人抽烟因为他的病很严重。在英语中，keep sb. from doing sth.是一个固定搭配，意思是“阻止某人做某事”。根据句意，故选C。
要点5 stop
stop的用法
（1）stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，doing是stop的宾语，是要停止的动作。
（2）stop to do 表示“停下来开始做某事”, to do是stop的状语，表示目的，是要开始做的事情。
（3）stop …from 表示阻止。。。做某事
【典例分析】
1.那场大雪使他未能来我们的聚会。
The heavy snow _____________ __________ __________ __________ to our party.
【答案】stopped him from going
2.The heavy rain stopped them _______ home on time.
A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return
【答案】本题考查固定短语的用法。stop sb. (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选B。
3. You look tired, you must________.
A. stops to work B. stopped working C. stop to work D. stop working
【答案】D你看起来很累，所以你必须停止工作。故答案选D。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”
4. In the end, we felt tired, so we stopped ______ a rest.
A. having B. to have C. had D. have
【答案】B 最后，我们感到累，我们停下来休息。故答案选B。stop to do 表示“停下来开始做某事”
5.请停止说话，咱们开始上课。
Please _________ _____________. Let’s start the lesson.
【答案】stop speaking。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”
6大雨使我们踢不了球。
The heavy rain ___________ us ___________ ___________ football.
【答案】stopped from playing。stop …from 表示阻止。。。做某事。
7.我们必须阻止人们砍伐树林。
We must ___________people _____________ ____________ down trees.
【答案】stop from cutting。表示阻止。。。做某事。
要点6
get in the way of “挡……的路;妨碍”,是固定短语,也可说成be/stand in the way,其后可接n/pron/doing.
Nothing can get in the way of our plans.没有什么能阻碍我们的计划。
【易混辨析】by the way/on the way/in this way/in a way
辨析：get in the way of/on the way/by the way/in a way/in this way
短语 意义及用法 例句
get in the way of “妨碍，挡道”，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 Don’t play computer games so much. It will get in the way of your studies.
on the way to “在去...的路上”，可构成短语on one’s way to I bought some chocolate on my way to school.
by the way “顺便说或问一下”，常用作插入语 By the way, can you tell me how much it is
in a way “在某种意义上”，常用作插入语 In a way, it’s crucial to us.
in this way “以这种方式”，作状语 You can learn English well in this way.
【典例分析】
1. I’ll never play computer games. It gets ______ the way of my schoolwork seriously.
A. in B. to C. on D. by
【答案】A
【解析】句意：永远不会玩电脑游戏。这严重影响了我的学业。Get in the way 妨碍，阻碍。
2.Can you work out the problem _______ another way
A. by B. to C. according to D. in
【答案】D
【解析】in another way 用另外的方法。
3. I’ll finish it in an hour, ______, have you seen Henry
A. in the way B. in a way C. by the way D. on the way
【答案】
【解析】by the way 顺便提及一下。
4.Dennis has many hobbies, but they his study. He always fails the exams.
A. get in the way of B. take pride in
C. take the place of D. play a part in
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Dennis有许多爱好,但是这些爱好妨碍了他的学习,他总是考试不及格。get in the way of意为“妨碍”;take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”;take the place of意为“取代”;play a part in意为“参与”。
5.从某种程度上说，这项工作做得不错。
The work is well done_________________.
【答案】in a way. 在某种程度上
6.她的社交生活妨碍了学业。
Her social life _______________________ her studies.
【答案】got in the way of “挡路；妨碍，阻碍”
7. 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
_____________the station, I bought some chocolate。
【答案】on the way to 意为“在去某地的路上”
8.顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？
__________________, have you seen Harry recently？
【答案】by the way :顺便说，顺便问一下;
9.在接女儿路上,我碰巧遇到了一位电影明星正在拍电影。(happen)
______________ picking up my daughter, I happened to meet a film star making a film.
【答案】On the way to
要点7 against
have nothing against (doing) sth.意为“不反对(做)某事”;against prep,意为“反对;违背”,其反义词为for.
I have nothing against singing loudly.我不反对大声唱歌。
They are all against the plan.他们都反对这个计划。
【知识拓展】against用法
against是介词，其用法如下：
(1) 反对，违反。对应的反义词为for，常用于be against sb. / sth.反对某人/某事。 例如：
Are most people against having a part-time job 大多数人反对做兼职工作吗？
(2) 和……交战（指竞争、比赛等）。例如：
We’ll have a basketball match against the team from No. 2 Middle School next week.
下星期我们将与二中的球队举行一场篮球赛。
(3) 碰、装、擦。例如：
Rain beats against the window. 雨打在窗户上。
(4) 倚着、靠着。例如：
There was a ladder propped up(支撑) against the wall.一把梯子靠着墙。
(5) 防备，抗……。例如：
She saved money against old age. 她攒钱防老。
(6) 逆着……。例如：
We are sailing against the wind. 我们（的船）正逆风航行。
(7) 衬托，相映，对照。例如：
Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky.
红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。
【典例分析】
1.我们将和来自二班的足球队比赛。
We will ________ ____________ the football team from Class Two.
【答案】play against
2.全世界人民都反对战争。
The people around the world _________ _____________ the war.
【答案】fight against
3. We are all against _____________________ wild animals for food.
A. to kill B. killing C. of killing D. kill
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：我们都反对猎杀野生动物来获取食物。考查非谓语动词形式的搭配。根据句中的are against，against为副词性质，其后通常连接名词性质的词形“名词、代词或动名词doing”。故选B。
4.—Which team will the French football team play ______
—The South Korean team.
A. for B. on C. against D. at
【答案】C。考查固定搭配。句意: ——法国足球队和哪支球队对抗 ——韩国队。play against意为“与……对抗”。
5. We will __________________ the other strong team in the final match.
A. fight against B. against C. go against D. play against
【答案】D 句意：我们将要在决赛中对阵另一个强队。考查against短语搭配辨析。根据句尾的in the final match可知是比赛中的对抗。故选D。
6.I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but it’s _______ my own wishes.
【答案】against 句意：我放弃了钢琴课，因为我有很多作业要做，但这违背了我自己的意愿。against为介词，表示“与……对抗” “违反”
7.比尔正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。（翻译）
【答案】Bill was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
8.反对吸烟的意见之一是它对人们的健康有害。（翻译）
【答案】One of the opinions against smoking is that it is harmful to people’s health.
要点8
Only放在句首倒装句
当only位于句首,其后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时,句子或主句要用部分倒装结构,即把be动词/助动词/情态动词放在主语前。
Only in this way can you learn English well.只有这样,你才能学好英语。
【典例分析】
1.Only by studying hard________ hope to improve her English soon.
A. she can B. she did C. can she D. did she
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：只有努力学习，她才能希望很快提高英语水平。当only位于句首,主句要用部分倒装结构。
2.Only when the war was over_____ to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier did return
C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier returned
【答案】A
【解析】句意：只有当战争过度时，这位年轻的士兵才回到家乡。当only位于句首,主句要用部分倒装结构。
3.Only after Mary read her writing a second time________ the spelling mistakes.
A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：直到玛丽第二次读她的文章后，她才注意到拼写错误。当only位于句首,主句要用部分倒装结构。一般过去时态，借助用did 进行倒装。
4.只有跟我家人在一起,我才能感受到幸福感。
【答案】Only with my family can I feel a sense of happiness.
5.只有运用这种方法你有机会获得这个化学题的正确答案。
【答案】Only by using this method/in this way can you get the right answer to this chemistry question.
要点9
be strict with... “对……要求严格”
He loves his father very much though his father is strict with him.
他很爱他的爸爸,虽然他爸爸对他要求严格。
【易混辨析】be strict with与be strict in
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Is your mother strict with you？你妈妈对你要求严格吗？
be strict in （about） sth. 对某事要求严格 He is always strict in his work.他对工作总是要求严格。
【典例分析】
1.虽然数学老师对这些学生很严格,但最终所有这些学生都很感激他耐心而细心的指导因为他们都得了A。
Although the maths teacher ____________these students, finally all of them felt thankful for the teacher's patient and careful guide because they got grade A.
【答案】is strict with
2.尊重那个对你严厉的老师,就是善待自己。
Respecting(Showing respect to)the teacher who ___________ you is to be kind to yourself.
【答案】is strict with
3. Mr. Miller is always strict us our homework.
A. with; with B. in; with C. with; in D. in; in
【答案】C
【解析】be strict with 对。。。（人）要求严格。 be strict in（about）对。。。（事）要求严格。故答案选C
要点10 manage
Manage
(1) 作动词，意为“管理;经营;处理”。例如：
He manages a hotel for his father.
他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。
(2) 作动词，还意为“控制;照管;驾驭”。例如：
She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children.
她不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。
(3) 作动词，还指“设法做到”。例如：
How did you manage to get their approval
你怎么得到他们的同意的
【拓展】
辨析manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.的用法：
①manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，强调结果，事情已经成功，相当于succeed in doing sth.。如：
He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time.
他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。
②try to do sth.意为“努力/设法/试图/尽力去做某事”，强调过程，能否成功不确定。如：
We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it.
我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。
③try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”，表示抱着试试看的想法去做。如：
Let’s try knocking at the back door. Maybe he is sleeping.
咱们敲敲后门试试。可能他在睡觉。
【典例分析】
1.If you manage __________(exercise)every day, you will be healthy.
【答案】to exercise。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”
2. 我听说医生们设法救活了那个孩子。
I hear the doctors the child’s life .
【答案】manage to save
3. —I'm tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better_______ your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:“我太累了。我整个星期都熬夜了。”“你最好更好地管理你的时间,把事情安排得井井有条。”make意为“使得;制造”;have意为“有”;take意为“拿,取;接受;花费”;manage意为“管理;经营”。根据句意可知要用manage。故选D。
5. We should manage ________ our housework.
A. do B. did C. to do D. doing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该设法做家务。manage to do sth.设法做某事，故为动词不定式to do。故选C。
要点11
safety名词，意为“安全”，反义词是danger，意为“危险".
例：For your own safety，please don't smoke inside the plane.
为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机里吸烟。
知识拓展
①safety的形容词形式是safe，意为“安全的"；副词形式是safely，意为“安全地".
②safe的反义词是dangerous， 意为"危险的"； safely的反义词是dangerously，意为“危险地”.
【典例分析】
1、用 safe、safety、safely填空
1)The plane landed at the airport in the end.
2)Good news! is the first.
3)The girl was brought to a place.
4)Luckily, they have run out of the burning house. they are now.
5)Your parents always worry about your
【答案】1) safely 2) safety 3) safe 4) safe 5) safety
2、 is very important and we need to be careful to keep ourselves .
A．Safe; safe B．Safety; safety C．Safety; safe D．Safe; safety
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该帮助老人们安全地过马路。
考查副词。safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；save救，动词。句中的cross是动词，应该用副词来修饰。cross the road safely：安全地过马路。故选B。
要点12 achieve
(1) achieve作及物动词，意为“完成,实现”。例如：
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims.
要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。
No one can achieve anything without effort. 谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。
(2) achieve作及物动词，意为“达到,赢得”。例如：
The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
She achieved no success. 她有没获得成功。
【拓展】
achievement作名词，意为“成就,成绩”。例如：
The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 发明电脑是一大成就。
【典例分析】
1. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will ________.
A. come out B. come true C. achieve D. come on
【答案】B 句意：如果我们中国人一起努力，中国梦就会实现。Come true实现，成为现实。主语一般指“计划”“梦想，希望”等。Achieve one’s dream 实现梦想。主语一般指人。故答案选B
2.恐怕他的愿望很难实现。
I’m afraid his wish won’t __________ __________easily.
I’m afraid he won’t ___________ __________ _________easily.
【答案】come true achieve his dream
3. Even a small success can give you a sense of ______________ (achieve) .
【答案】achievement
要点13
agree 同意
agree with sb 同意某人
【拓展】
(1)agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。
如：I agreed to their agreement.
(2)agree on 主要指双方或多方通过协商在某一点上取得一致意见或搭乘协议。
如：We agree on the question.
(3)agree to do sth 同意做某事。
如：He agreed to give a speech at the meeting.
(2) Agree + that从句，意为“同意、赞成....”
如：She agreed that I was right.
agree v. 同意，赞成 反义词 disagree
用法 例句
1) agree with sb. 意为“同意某人的意见、观点或所说的话”，后接表示人的名词或代词 My parents agreed with me.
2) agree on sth意为“就...取得一致意见”，宾语一般表示某件事情、计划等的名词 We agreed on the time to have a match.
3) agree to do意为 “同意做某事” He agreed to buy a bike for his son.
【典例分析】
1 --I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
--_____. They often use them to play games instead.
A．I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea
【答案】B
【解析】--我认为学生应该有手机给他们的父母打电话。--_____. 他们经常用它们来做游戏。后面不同意前面的观点所以选B
2.--Peter shouldn’t wear that earring.
--________. I like it. It looks cool.
A. I think so B. I agree C. I disagree D. I hope so
【答案】C
【解析】不同意别人观点，用I disagree。
3.--I think drinking milk every morning is good for our health.
--Yes. I agree ____ you.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
【答案】B
【解析】agree with 同意某人观点。
4. —Would you like to go on a picnic with us this Sunday
—I'd love to, but I have to get my parents' ________ first.
A. agreement B. surprise C. offer D. share
【答案】A
【解析】语境推理法。根据答语中的but可推知此句应表示我必须先得到我父母的同意。
5.—I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.
— .They really have a bad influence on our study.
A.I agree with you B. Not at all C. No problem D. It's my pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查交际用语。题干中提到了“我觉得学生在校期间不应该使用手机”,根据答语中的“它们对我们的学习有很坏的影响”可推断,所缺的部分是A,此处的含义是“我同意你的观点”
6.用agree with 和agree to填空
1)The food does not _____________ me.
【答案】1.agree with agree with可用于指人，指同意其看法或意见
2)He _______________the plan.
【答案】agreed to agree to常与plan、arrangement、suggestion、proposal、terms、method等名词连用
3)We ______________ leave early.
【答案】agreed to agree to do 就是同意去做什么事，
4)I _____________ what you say.
【答案】agree with可用于指人，指同意其看法或意见等，也可与一些名词或从句连用。
要点14
No way! 不行!
no way意为“不行”,这是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语,强调不能按照他人的要求去做某事或不允许别人做某事。
—Can I borrow your bike 我能借用你的自行车吗
—No way!不行!
【典例分析】
1 —You must hand in your report tomorrow.
—What . We can't finish it that quickly.
A. No way B. No problem C. That's right D. That's for sure
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。由“We can't finish it that quickly.”可知,该空表示“不可能”。故选A。
要点15
success的用法
（1）作为不可数名词，意为“成功；成就”。在表示“成功的人或事”时，它是可数名词。
Success is the mother of failure.失败是成功之母。
The party was a great success.这次聚会获得了巨大的成功。
（2）其动词succeed,意为“成功”，常用于succeed in doing sth.,意为“成功做某事”。
The young man succeeded in passing the driving test.
年青人成功地通过了驾照考试。
（3）其形容词successful，意为“成功的”，其反义词为unsuccessful,意为“不成功的”。它们的副词分别为successfully, unsuccessfully。
The old man is a very successful writer. 老人是一个非常成功的作家。
【典例分析】
1. success, succeed, successful , successfully填空。
1）He is a _______ business man.
2）At last Mike _______ passing the exam.
3）Failure is the mother of _______.
4）You can finish this task _______ by hard working.
5）At last he __________ in solving the problem.
6）His new book was a great ____________.
【答案】1）Successful 2）succeeded in 3）success 4）Successfully
5）succeeded succeed in doing sth表示做某事做成功了.动词。 6）success
2.他终于把那个问题解决了。
At last he _________ _________solving the problem.
【答案】succeeded in
3. David has became a ______ writer. He wrote a book ___________.
A．successful successful B．success successful
C．succeed successful D．successful successfully
【答案】D 名词前面用形容词修饰，副词修饰动词。故选D。
4.The ______ man ______ in finishing the work on time.
A. successfully; successful B. succeeded; successful
C. success; successful D. successful; succeeded
【答案】用语法分析法。句意为“这位成功人士按时完成了工作”。根据语境可知, man是名词, 前面要用形容词修饰, 所以第一空是形容词; 第二空应是动词, succeed in doing sth. 表示成功做某事。故选D
5. Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ________.” And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching.
A. success; succeeded B. succeed; successful
C. success; a success D. a success; a success
【答案】考查success的用法。句意为“请记住‘失败是成功之母’。我肯定你会成为教学上的成功者”。success作“成功”之意讲时是不可数名词; 作可数名词表示“成功的人(或事)”; success的形容词“successful”意为“成功的”。故选C。
6.Frederick ____ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ____.
A. successful; success B. successful; successfully
C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful
【答案】C。句意：弗雷德里克上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。副词修饰动词。
要点16
decision 用作可数名词，意为“决定”，动词形式为decide。
make a decision 做决定
make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事。=decide to do sth.
decide ①可以直接连接名词或代词或宾语从句。
② decide to do sth 决定做某事；decide not to do sth：决定不做某事
decide on (upon) + doing sth：就某事作出决定， 选定。
【典例分析】
1.在明年毕业之前，我们需要作出人生的抉择。
We need to _______ _______ _______before leaving school next year.
【答案】make a decision
2.爸爸决定买一辆新车。
Father ________ ________ _________ _________ a new car.
=Father ________ _________ ________ a new car.
【答案】made a decision to buy = decided to buy
3.—Will your family move to Beijing
—Yes. That's a very big ________ my parents made.
A. record B. education
C. method D. decision
【答案】D句意：-你的家人将会搬到北京吗？-是的，那是我父母做的一个大决定。record记录；education教育；method方法；decision决定。make a decision做决定，是固定短语，结合句意可知应选D。
4. Think about it and discuss with your parents before you make the ________.
A. mess B. decision C. matter D. result
【答案】本题考查名词辨析。mess 意为“脏乱；凌乱”，decision 意为“决定”，matter意为“问题；麻烦”，result意为“结果；后果”，结合语境可知应选B。
要点17
need to do sth 和need doing sth
（1）need to do sth 意为“需要去做某事”。主语为人，表示主动意义。如：
I need to have a good rest. 我需要好好休息一下。
（2） need doing sth 意为“某事需要被做”。主语为物 ，用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于need to be done。如：
The bicycle needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。
【注意】need也可用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，need无人称和数的变化。通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及条件句、whether, hardly, nobody等连用。如：
Need he go so soon 他这么快就要走吗
He needn’t go. 他不必走。
He wondered whether they need go there. 他不知道他们是否需要去那里。
Nobody need be afraid of catching the disease. 谁都不用害怕能得这种病。
注意：因need不能用于肯定句，因此肯定回答要用must。如：
—Need I stay here any longer 我需要在这呆下去吗？
—No, you needn’t. 不需要。 —Yes, you must. 是的，需要呆下去。
【典例分析】
1.I need ______ my homework before I watch TV every day.
A. to finishing B. finished C. Finishing D. to finish
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：每天我需要在看电视前完成我的家庭作业。need to do sth需要做某事。故选D。
2. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _____it every day.
A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking
【答案】B need to do sth 意为“需要去做某事”。主语为人，表示主动意义
3.Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.
A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting
【答案】D need doing sth 意为“某事需要被做”。主语为物 ，用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于need to be done。
4.Need I you hand in your homework
A. Yes, you need. B. Yes, you needn’t. C. Yes, you must. D. Yes, you needn’t.
【答案】C. 做情态动词因need不能用于肯定句，因此肯定回答要用must。
5.他今天下午需要去购物。
He_________ ___________ ______________ this afternoon.
【答案】needs to shop. need to do sth 意为“需要去做某事”。主语为人，表示主动意义。
6.明天我们不用去上学。
We ___________ ______________ ______________ go to school tomorrow.
= We ___________ go to school tomorrow.
【答案】won’t need to .need 作实义动词用。接不定式。 needn’t need 作情态动词，用于否定句中。
7.我们要马上完成作业吗？
___________ we ______________ our school at once
=____________ we ______________ ____________ __________our school at once
【答案】Need finish need作情态动词，用在疑问句中。 Do need to finish need作实义动词用。疑问句用Do 开头。
8.After the serious flood, almost two-thirds of the buildings in this area _____.
A．need repairing B．needs repair C．needs repairing D．need to repair
【答案】A
【解析】根据句子主语 two-thirds of the buildings 可知，谓语使用复数形式，且 need 在这里作为特殊的及物动词，其后面的宾语用动名词的主动式表示被动，need doing sth.=sth. need to be done 需要做某事。
要点18 chance
（1） chance表示“机会”，是可数名词，要表示“做某事的机会”，其后可接 to do sth. 或 of doing sth.。例如：
It is a good chance to study English. 这是学习英语的好机会。
I have a chance of going to Beijing. 我有机会去北京。
（2）表示“希望”、“可能性”，可用作可数名词或不可数名词。要表示“做某事的可能性”，通常后接“of doing” 形式。例如：
He has a good chance of winning. 他很有希望获胜。
There is still chance that you will pass the exam. 你考试及格还是有希望的。
（3）用于 by chance, 意为“偶然地”、“无意中”。例如：
He met her by chance. 他是偶然遇到她的
【典例分析】
1.The people who are more confident have more_________ to make themselves successful.
A．education B．chances C．pride D．excuses
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。句意: 那些拥有更多自信的人有更多的机会使自己成功。education教育, chance机会, pride自豪, excuse借口、理由。故选B。
要点19
through & across & over
through 表示“从物体内部穿过”，如穿过隧道，森林，窗户，门等；
across 表示“穿过、横穿”，强调从物体表面通过，如穿过河道，街道等；
over 表示“越过”，强调从物体上方翻越，如翻过围墙，栅栏。
through 意为“穿过，通过”，它和介词in有关，表示动作是从某一物体内部或某一空间内部通过的。其后常接forest, city等。 One day, the little girl walked alone through the forest.有一天，小女孩儿独自一人步行穿过森林。
across 意为“穿过，横过”，它和介词on有关，表示动作是从物体表面通过的。其后常接road, bridge, river等。 Go across the road and you’ll find the ABC is on your right.穿过马路，你会发现中国农业银行在你的右手边。
over 意为“横跨，跨越”，表示从某物上方翻过。其后常接wall, fence【篱笆；围栏】等。 The thief climbed over the wall and ran away.小偷翻墙跑了。
【典例分析】
1.用through across and over填空
1）.We have to walk__________ a big forest to get there.
2）Be careful when you go__________ the road.
3）He climbed ___________the wall.
【答案】1)through 2)across 3)over
2. 1.—Can a plane fly __________ the Atlantic Ocean
—Yes, but it needs to go __________ the clouds for hours.
A. across; through B. through; across
C. across; across D. through; through
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：-飞机能飞跃大西洋吗 -能,但是它得穿越好几个小时的云层.across介词，穿过（表面）；through介词，穿过（内部）。所以选A。
3. The bird’s singing came into our room________ the window and woke me up in the early morning.
A. down B. from C. through D. across
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意: 大清早, 鸟儿的叫声透过窗户传进屋子里, 把我唤醒了。down“在……下面”; from“从……”; through“透过; 穿过”; across“从表面穿过”。故选C。
4.The moonlight is shining in _________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A．over B．across C．through D．past
【答案】C
【解析】句意：月光通过窗户照射进来，房间里每件东西看上去如此美好。
考查介词的用法。over在……上面； across从表面通过； through从内部通过； past超过，根据句意是月光穿过窗户，所以用through，故选C。
5.We have to go___________ the crowds when I go to work or come back home every day.
【答案】through
6.They live _________ the Central Plaza.
【答案】across (在。。。对面)
7.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.
A. against B. across C. above D. below
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当雨点开始猛烈地拍打窗户时,本正在帮助他的妈妈。against意为“反对,倚着”;across意为“穿过,横穿”;above意为“在……上面”;below意为“在……下面”。beat against意为“拍打”,故选A。
要点20
（1）enter作动词，意为“进入”。等同于go into, come into。注意enter后面不能跟into。
例如：
She entered the room quietly. = She went into the room quietly.
她悄悄地进入屋中。
（2）enter还可意为“参加，加入；使参加；开始从事；登陆，将……输入”。例如：
The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917.
美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。
They entered their child at a private school.
他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。
He showed me how to enter data into the computer.
他告诉我如何将数据输入计算机。
要点21
fail的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“失败；未能及格；未能达到”，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。
常见用法如下：
①fail（in）sth. “（在某方面）失败”，如fail (in) the exam, “考试不及格”。
②fail to do sth.“没能成功做成某事”
③fail in doing sth.“在做某事方面失败”
（2）其名词为failure,意为“失败”。
【典例分析】
1.___________(fail )is the mother of success.
【答案】failure 名词。
2.The doctor failed ______ ________ （save）the dog.
【答案】to save
3.如果你不努力学习，你将考试不及格。
If you don’t study hard, you will_________ _________ _________ __________.
【答案】fail in the exam
4.他今早没有赶上第一班公交车。
He ________ _______ ________ the first bus this morning.
【答案】failed to catch/failed in catching
【重点词组】
1.get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照
2.no way没门，不行
3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人
sixteen-year-old 十六岁的
4. be worried about=worry about 担心、担忧
5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
6. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞
7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做……
8. stop doing sth 停止做某事
9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起
11.take photos, take a photo 照相
12. agree with sb 同意某人的观点
13 learn…from…从…...学到…...
14.stay by my side 呆在我身边
15.make sure = be sure 确保，确定
16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物
17. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己
18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人
19.lift sb.up 举起某人
20. .too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事
21. talk back 回嘴
22. an adult 一个成人
23. think back to 回想起
24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
25. make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得
【重点句型】
1.I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
2. They talk instead of doing homework.
他们聊天而不是做作业。
3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.
允许他们熬到晚上11点。
4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。
5. What school rules do you think should be changed
你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？
6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。
7. The classroom is a real mess.
教室太脏了。
8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions
我应该被允许自己做决定吗
9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。
10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.
应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。
11. We have nothing against running.
我们没有理由反对他跑步。
知识要点二 语法
含有情态动词的被动语态
1.情态动词被动语态的构成：
情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词.
2.含有情态动词被动语态的句子形式：
(1)肯定句形式为：
主语+情态动词(can，may，must，should...)+be+过去分词(+by+宾语).
This photo might be taken in 2015.这张照片可能是在2015年拍的。
(2)否定句形式为：
主语+情态动词(can，may，must，should..... not+ be+过去分词(+by+宾语).
This book mustn't be lent to the others.这本书不准借给别人。
(3)一般疑问句形式为：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词(+by+宾语)
Can the work be finished in two days 这项工作两天内能完成吗
(4)含有情态动词被动语态的反意疑问句，后面的疑问部分仍用情态动词构成。
Your homework should be finished by yourself，shouldn't it 你应该自己完成家庭作业，不是吗
3.主动语态变被动语态的变化步骤：
(1)把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语；
(2)把主动语态的谓语动词变成被动语态；
(3)把主动语态的主语放在介词by之后，by短语在没必要说明动作执行者的情况下可以省略。
1.Teachers should allow students to play computer games.
→Students should be allowed to play computer games(by teachers).
2.I can't find my book.
→My book can't be found by me.
一、选择填空。
1. —It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge _________over the river.
A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built
【答案】A
【解析】由第一句句意“到河的对岸去很困难”可推知答语意为“我认为一座桥应该在河上被修建”，应用被动语态。在四个选项中，只有选项A是含有情态动词的被动语态，意为“应该被修建”，故选A。
2. —Don't throw away the waste paper.
—It needs _________ so that it can be reused.
A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“别扔掉那张废纸。”“它需要被收集起来以便再利用。”物作主语，用need doing sth．，意为“某物需要……”，表被动意义。再由句意可知应选D。
3. The dining hall is ________ to hold 300 people.
A. enough big B. enough small C. small enough D. big enough
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这家餐厅足够大，能容纳300人。副词enough修饰形容词时需后置，由句意知选D。
4.A lot of stars in the sky at night in summer.
A. can be seen B. can see C.is seen D. might see
【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态。分析句意可推知,在夏天的晚上,在天空中能看到很多星星。该句的主语为stars,是动作的承受者,用被动语态。故选A。
5.—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—I think more new roads in our city.
A. should be built B. should build C. have built D. build
【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语roads与动词build之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。故选A。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Your clothes should _______(wash) by yourself.
7. Their work must_________(finish) by four o'clock.
8. How many magazines can ________(borrow) in your library every week
9. Teenagers should ________(allow) to use the smart-phones during the weekdays.
10._________(should) the classroom _________(clean)every day
【答案】6. be washed 7.be finished 8. be borrowed 9. be allowed 10. Should be cleaned
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
11.我们饭前必须洗手。
Our hands ___________________ meals.
12.青少年不应该允许吸烟。
Teenagers ___ _____________________________.
13.他们应该从小被好好照顾。
They should ____________________from a young age.
14.更远的行星有一天可能被参观。
Farther planets____________________________ one day.
15.在动物园你不该喂动物。
Animals ___________________________you in the zoo.
【答案】11. must be washed 12. shouldn't be allowed to smoke 13. be looked after well 14. may be visited 15. shouldn't be fed by
四、将下面句子改成被动语态
16．I think we should allow teenagers to have part time jobs.
【答案】I think teenagers should be allowed to have part time jobs.
17．Someone might use smartphones to take pictures instead of cameras.
【答案】Smartphones might be used to take pictures instead of cameras.
18. They often plant trees in spring every year.
【答案】Trees are planted in spring every year.
19.We should do our homework.
【答案】Our homework should be done (by us).
20.Did Mark Twin write the book
【答案】Was the book written by Mark Twin
本单元主要谈论规章制度,并就规章制度发表自己的观点(赞成或反对),要求同学们对家规、校规或理想职业等进行讨论,各抒己见。
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.高频短语
1.自己做决定
2.遵守规则
3.对……不好
4.妨碍
5.顶嘴
6.玩电脑游戏
7.例如
8.对……认真
9.担心
10.实现梦想
Ⅱ.经典句型
11.青少年应该被允许在周末与朋友一起外出。(should be allowed to)
12.他们足够大了,可以自己做决定了。(enough to)
13.他们必须远离电脑游戏。(keep away)
14.父母认为充分利用周末时间,尽可能多地学习对他们来说有必要。(it is+adj.)
15.他们可能学不会管理自己的生活。(manage)
Ⅲ.典句仿写
16.At home, they have to get up early in the morning.
仿句: 在我们学校,我们每天必须穿校服。
17.The problem is that they think the problem hasn’t influenced their schoolwork.
仿句: 问题是我们所有的同学都认为校服很丑。
18.Teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
仿句: 如果必须穿校服,就应该允许我们设计自己的校服。
19.It’s a good way to communicate with both young and old people.
仿句: 那将是使老师和学生都开心的好方法。
20.Although I am not interested in the math class, I think I should try my best to study math.
仿句: 尽管我们对学校的规则有不同的看法,但我认为每个人都应该服从规则。
【实战演练】
随着“创建全国文明城市”活动的开展,《中学生英语报》开展了校规校纪大讨论。现在该报正在向各校学生征文。请你以 “Rules of My School”为题,写一篇90词左右的征文,谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。要点如下:
1.你所知道的校规(列举至少两条); 2.你对这些校规的认识;
3.请你对改善校规提建议。
【思路点拨】
开篇点题
There are lots of rules...
It’s necessary to obey these rules...
The problem is that...
Many teenagers have...
阐述规定
We have to...
We should not be allowed to...
We must/can...
What’s more,...
发表看法或观点
I don't agree with...
I think we should be allowed to...
I would like to...
I could...if I...
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.1.make one‘s own decision 2.obey/follow the rules 3.be bad for
4.get in the way of 5.talk back 6.play computer games
7.such as/for example 8.be serious about 9.worry about
10.achieve one’s dream
Ⅱ.11.Teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends on weekends.
12.They’re old enough to make their own decisions.
13.They must keep away from the computer games.
14.Parents believe it is necessary for them to make full use of the weekends and learn as much as possible.
15.They may not be able to learn to manage their own life.
Ⅲ.16.At our school we have to wear uniforms every day.
17.The problem is that all our classmates think uniforms are ugly.
18.If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms.
19.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
20.Although we have different views on the rules of our school, I think everyone should obey them.
【习作展示】
One possible version:
Rules of My School
There are many rules in our school. For example, at our school we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all our classmates think uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart, so I would like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. What’s more, we can’t talk loudly in the classroom. I agree that we should try to keep quiet in the classroom, for it’s good for our studies.
Although we have different views on the rules of our school, I think everyone should obey them.
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
2
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Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
模块小结
【精讲精练】
要点1
allow v.允许;准许
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 She doesn’t allow me to smoke here. 他不允许我在这吸烟。be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不允许吸烟。allow doing sth. 允许做某事 We don’t allow smoking in public places. 我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。
【典例分析】
1. Drivers shouldn't be allowed___________ after drinking，or they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove
2. We don’t allow ________ in the library.
A . make B. making C. to make D. made
3.My mother ______us ______TV after we finished our homework.
A. allow; watch B. allow; watching C. allowed; to watch D. allowed; watching
4. —Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch
—I'd love to, but I to go out this afternoon.
A．don't allow B. will allow C. won't be allowed D. can't allow
5.根据交规,酒后开车是不允许的。（翻译）
6.由于印度人敬仰牛,所以他们是不允许杀牛的。（翻译）
要点2 get的用法
get/have+宾语+done(宾补)“使...被做”
“get+名词/代词+动词的过去分词” 意为“请别人做某事”或“使某事完成”。例如：
Go and get your hair cut.去理一下发吧。
Can you get your work done in time 你能及时完成工作吗？
【典例分析】
1.You must have the classroom after school. It's too dirty.
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D.to clean
2.My younger sister wants to get her ears .
A．pierce B．pierced C．piercing D．to pierce
3.房间很脏，我叫人打扫了。
4.昨天我理发了。
5.昨天我钱包让人偷了。
6在古代,中国人通常不会剪头发,因为他们认为身体发肤受之父母。
7. His aunt wanted to have him ________ the radio, but he had had it ________ already.
A. repair；repair B. to repair；repair C. repaired；to repair D. repair；repaired
要点3 regret
regret(regretted-regretted-regretting) vt/n,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”,作vt后接n/pron/to do/doing/从句作宾语。
If you don’t do it now, you’ll regret it sooner or later.如果你现在不做,你迟早会后悔的。
I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。
She expressed her regret at the decision.她对这个决定表示懊悔。
【易混辨析】regret doing sth.与regret to do sth.
regret doing sth. 对做过的事情感到后悔(已做) I regret telling her what I thought.
regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) We regret to inform you that no trains will run today.
拓展
类似结构有： remember forget
remember（forget） to do 记得（忘记）要做某事（未作）
remember（forget） doing 记得（忘记）做过某事。（已做过）
【典例分析】
1.李先生后悔给妻子买了这么贵的包。
Mr. Li regretted__________ such an expensive bag for his wife.
2.我遗憾地告诉你，你考试不及格。
I regret ______________you failed in the exam.
3.If we don't have a try now, we will ______ it in the future.
A. Hurry B. regret C. encourage D. refuse
4. I can’t stay here for one more minute. I regret ____ to the village with you.
A. come B. to come C. coming D. came
5. I regret ______ that we have no news for you.
A. to say B. saying C. to have said D. having said
6.Tina is busy ____ at school, but she never forgets _____ her mother every day.
A. work; to call B. working; to call C. working; calling
7.I forgot _________(borrow) some money from you last week, I’m so sorry.
8.I regret ________ her advice on how to make fewer mistakes.
A. don't listen to B. not listening to C. not listen to D. not listening
9.—I have to regret ________ that you won’t be accepted to the university.
— I see. I really regret________ most of my time playing computer games instead of working hard.
A．to say, to spend B．saying, to spend C．to say, spending
10你不必后悔错过那部电影,老实说,它根本不值得看。
要点4
keep sb./sth. away
keep sb./sth. away (使)避开；(使)不靠近
例：Please keep the trash away. 请将垃圾放远一点。
【考点】keep此处用作及物动词，意为“使保持(某种状态)”。keep sb./sth. away意为“(使)避开；(使)不靠近”。
【重点】 keep的用法：
1). keep＋名词/形容词 保持……
Running is a good way to keep healthy. 跑步是保持健康的一种好方法。
2). keep＋宾语＋形容词 使……保持某种状态
We must keep the room clean. 我们必须保持这个房间干净。
3). keep (on) doing sth. 不断地做某事
I kept (on) thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我总是想着下午的比赛。
4). keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
I kept them waiting at the gate. 我让他们在大门口一直等着。
5). keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 防止或阻止某人/物做某事
We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们必须设法防止他们知道我们的计划。
拓展： keep构成的短语
keep doing sth 一直做某事
keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某事一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep up with 跟上
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with 保持联络
keep on 继续
【典例分析】
1. 你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗
Do you think we teenagers should __________ _____________ __________ the Internet
2. 使劲跑，别停！
Just __________ __________, don’t stop!
3. 我们要尽力保持卧室清洁整齐。
We should try to __________ the bedroom __________ and tidy.
4. 对不起，让你久等了。
I’m sorry for keeping you __________ for such a long time.
5. 疾风阻止我们去上学。
The strong wind keeps us __________ __________ to school.
6.这条白线是用来警告人们不许靠近的。
The white line is used for _________ _________ _____________.
7.为了学好英语，你必须用英语写日记。
In order to learn English well, you must _____________ _________ __________ in English.
8.记得经常保持联络。
Remember_________ _________ _______ ________ _________each other often.
9.别掉队，跟上别人！
Don’t fall behind,________ ________ _________ others.
10.我们要将安全永远放在心上。
We must ________ safety ___________ _________ forever.
11.大雨使我们踢不了球。
The heavy rain ___________ us ___________ ___________ football.
12.The flies are so terrible. Please ________．
A. keep it away B. keep them away
C. keep away them D. keep away it
13. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others_________ for a long time.
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
14.It's hot inside. Why not keep the door __________
A．opened B．opening C．to open D．open
15.The doctor kept the man because of his serious illness.
A. to smoke B. smoking
C. from smoking D. smoke
要点5 stop
stop的用法
（1）stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，doing是stop的宾语，是要停止的动作。
（2）stop to do 表示“停下来开始做某事”, to do是stop的状语，表示目的，是要开始做的事情。
（3）stop …from 表示阻止。。。做某事
【典例分析】
1.那场大雪使他未能来我们的聚会。
The heavy snow _____________ __________ __________ __________ to our party.
2.The heavy rain stopped them _______ home on time.
A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return
3. You look tired, you must________.
A. stops to work B. stopped working C. stop to work D. stop working
4. In the end, we felt tired, so we stopped ______ a rest.
A. having B. to have C. had D. have
5.请停止说话，咱们开始上课。
Please _________ _____________. Let’s start the lesson.
6大雨使我们踢不了球。
The heavy rain ___________ us ___________ ___________ football.
7.我们必须阻止人们砍伐树林。
We must ___________people _____________ ____________ down trees.
要点6
get in the way of “挡……的路;妨碍”,是固定短语,也可说成be/stand in the way,其后可接n/pron/doing.
Nothing can get in the way of our plans.没有什么能阻碍我们的计划。
【易混辨析】by the way/on the way/in this way/in a way
辨析：get in the way of/on the way/by the way/in a way/in this way
短语 意义及用法 例句
get in the way of “妨碍，挡道”，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 Don’t play computer games so much. It will get in the way of your studies.
on the way to “在去...的路上”，可构成短语on one’s way to I bought some chocolate on my way to school.
by the way “顺便说或问一下”，常用作插入语 By the way, can you tell me how much it is
in a way “在某种意义上”，常用作插入语 In a way, it’s crucial to us.
in this way “以这种方式”，作状语 You can learn English well in this way.
【典例分析】
1. I’ll never play computer games. It gets ______ the way of my schoolwork seriously.
A. in B. to C. on D. by
2.Can you work out the problem _______ another way
A. by B. to C. according to D. in
3. I’ll finish it in an hour, ______, have you seen Henry
A. in the way B. in a way C. by the way D. on the way
4.Dennis has many hobbies, but they his study. He always fails the exams.
A. get in the way of B. take pride in
C. take the place of D. play a part in
5.从某种程度上说，这项工作做得不错。
The work is well done_________________.
6.她的社交生活妨碍了学业。
Her social life _______________________ her studies.
7. 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
_____________the station, I bought some chocolate。
8.顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？
__________________, have you seen Harry recently？
9.在接女儿路上,我碰巧遇到了一位电影明星正在拍电影。(happen)
______________ picking up my daughter, I happened to meet a film star making a film.
要点7 against
have nothing against (doing) sth.意为“不反对(做)某事”;against prep,意为“反对;违背”,其反义词为for.
I have nothing against singing loudly.我不反对大声唱歌。
They are all against the plan.他们都反对这个计划。
【知识拓展】against用法
against是介词，其用法如下：
(1) 反对，违反。对应的反义词为for，常用于be against sb. / sth.反对某人/某事。 例如：
Are most people against having a part-time job 大多数人反对做兼职工作吗？
(2) 和……交战（指竞争、比赛等）。例如：
We’ll have a basketball match against the team from No. 2 Middle School next week.
下星期我们将与二中的球队举行一场篮球赛。
(3) 碰、装、擦。例如：
Rain beats against the window. 雨打在窗户上。
(4) 倚着、靠着。例如：
There was a ladder propped up(支撑) against the wall.一把梯子靠着墙。
(5) 防备，抗……。例如：
She saved money against old age. 她攒钱防老。
(6) 逆着……。例如：
We are sailing against the wind. 我们（的船）正逆风航行。
(7) 衬托，相映，对照。例如：
Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky.
红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。
【典例分析】
1.我们将和来自二班的足球队比赛。
We will ________ ____________ the football team from Class Two.
2.全世界人民都反对战争。
The people around the world _________ _____________ the war.
3. We are all against _____________________ wild animals for food.
A. to kill B. killing C. of killing D. kill
4.—Which team will the French football team play ______
—The South Korean team.
A. for B. on C. against D. at
5. We will __________________ the other strong team in the final match.
A. fight against B. against C. go against D. play against
6.I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but it’s _______ my own wishes.
7.比尔正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。（翻译）
8.反对吸烟的意见之一是它对人们的健康有害。（翻译）
要点8
Only放在句首倒装句
当only位于句首,其后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时,句子或主句要用部分倒装结构,即把be动词/助动词/情态动词放在主语前。
Only in this way can you learn English well.只有这样,你才能学好英语。
【典例分析】
1.Only by studying hard________ hope to improve her English soon.
A. she can B. she did C. can she D. did she
2.Only when the war was over_____ to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier did return
C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier returned
3.Only after Mary read her writing a second time________ the spelling mistakes.
A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed
4.只有跟我家人在一起,我才能感受到幸福感。
5.只有运用这种方法你有机会获得这个化学题的正确答案。
要点9
be strict with... “对……要求严格”
He loves his father very much though his father is strict with him.
他很爱他的爸爸,虽然他爸爸对他要求严格。
【易混辨析】be strict with与be strict in
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Is your mother strict with you？你妈妈对你要求严格吗？
be strict in （about） sth. 对某事要求严格 He is always strict in his work.他对工作总是要求严格。
【典例分析】
1.虽然数学老师对这些学生很严格,但最终所有这些学生都很感激他耐心而细心的指导因为他们都得了A。
Although the maths teacher ____________these students, finally all of them felt thankful for the teacher's patient and careful guide because they got grade A.
2.尊重那个对你严厉的老师,就是善待自己。
Respecting(Showing respect to)the teacher who ___________ you is to be kind to yourself.
3. Mr. Miller is always strict us our homework.
A. with; with B. in; with C. with; in D. in; in
要点10 manage
Manage
(1) 作动词，意为“管理;经营;处理”。例如：
He manages a hotel for his father.
他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。
(2) 作动词，还意为“控制;照管;驾驭”。例如：
She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children.
她不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。
(3) 作动词，还指“设法做到”。例如：
How did you manage to get their approval
你怎么得到他们的同意的
【拓展】
辨析manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.的用法：
①manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，强调结果，事情已经成功，相当于succeed in doing sth.。如：
He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time.
他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。
②try to do sth.意为“努力/设法/试图/尽力去做某事”，强调过程，能否成功不确定。如：
We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it.
我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。
③try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”，表示抱着试试看的想法去做。如：
Let’s try knocking at the back door. Maybe he is sleeping.
咱们敲敲后门试试。可能他在睡觉。
【典例分析】
1.If you manage __________(exercise)every day, you will be healthy.
2. 我听说医生们设法救活了那个孩子。
I hear the doctors the child’s life .
3. —I'm tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better_______ your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
5. We should manage ________ our housework.
A. do B. did C. to do D. doing
要点11
safety名词，意为“安全”，反义词是danger，意为“危险".
例：For your own safety，please don't smoke inside the plane.
为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机里吸烟。
知识拓展
①safety的形容词形式是safe，意为“安全的"；副词形式是safely，意为“安全地".
②safe的反义词是dangerous， 意为"危险的"； safely的反义词是dangerously，意为“危险地”.
【典例分析】
1、用 safe、safety、safely填空
1)The plane landed at the airport in the end.
2)Good news! is the first.
3)The girl was brought to a place.
4)Luckily, they have run out of the burning house. they are now.
5)Your parents always worry about your
2、 is very important and we need to be careful to keep ourselves .
A．Safe; safe B．Safety; safety C．Safety; safe D．Safe; safety
要点12 achieve
(1) achieve作及物动词，意为“完成,实现”。例如：
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims.
要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。
No one can achieve anything without effort. 谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。
(2) achieve作及物动词，意为“达到,赢得”。例如：
The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
She achieved no success. 她有没获得成功。
【拓展】
achievement作名词，意为“成就,成绩”。例如：
The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 发明电脑是一大成就。
【典例分析】
1. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will ________.
A. come out B. come true C. achieve D. come on
2.恐怕他的愿望很难实现。
I’m afraid his wish won’t __________ __________easily.
I’m afraid he won’t ___________ __________ _________easily.
3. Even a small success can give you a sense of ______________ (achieve) .
要点13
agree 同意
agree with sb 同意某人
【拓展】
(1)agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。
如：I agreed to their agreement.
(2)agree on 主要指双方或多方通过协商在某一点上取得一致意见或搭乘协议。
如：We agree on the question.
(3)agree to do sth 同意做某事。
如：He agreed to give a speech at the meeting.
(2) Agree + that从句，意为“同意、赞成....”
如：She agreed that I was right.
agree v. 同意，赞成 反义词 disagree
用法 例句
1) agree with sb. 意为“同意某人的意见、观点或所说的话”，后接表示人的名词或代词 My parents agreed with me.
2) agree on sth意为“就...取得一致意见”，宾语一般表示某件事情、计划等的名词 We agreed on the time to have a match.
3) agree to do意为 “同意做某事” He agreed to buy a bike for his son.
【典例分析】
1 --I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
--_____. They often use them to play games instead.
A．I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea
2.--Peter shouldn’t wear that earring.
--________. I like it. It looks cool.
A. I think so B. I agree C. I disagree D. I hope so
3.--I think drinking milk every morning is good for our health.
--Yes. I agree ____ you.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
4. —Would you like to go on a picnic with us this Sunday
—I'd love to, but I have to get my parents' ________ first.
A. agreement B. surprise C. offer D. share
5.—I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.
— .They really have a bad influence on our study.
A.I agree with you B. Not at all C. No problem D. It's my pleasure
6.用agree with 和agree to填空
1)The food does not _____________ me.
2)He _______________the plan.
3)We ______________ leave early.
4)I _____________ what you say.
要点14
No way! 不行!
no way意为“不行”,这是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语,强调不能按照他人的要求去做某事或不允许别人做某事。
—Can I borrow your bike 我能借用你的自行车吗
—No way!不行!
【典例分析】
1 —You must hand in your report tomorrow.
—What . We can't finish it that quickly.
A. No way B. No problem C. That's right D. That's for sure
要点15
success的用法
（1）作为不可数名词，意为“成功；成就”。在表示“成功的人或事”时，它是可数名词。
Success is the mother of failure.失败是成功之母。
The party was a great success.这次聚会获得了巨大的成功。
（2）其动词succeed,意为“成功”，常用于succeed in doing sth.,意为“成功做某事”。
The young man succeeded in passing the driving test.
年青人成功地通过了驾照考试。
（3）其形容词successful，意为“成功的”，其反义词为unsuccessful,意为“不成功的”。它们的副词分别为successfully, unsuccessfully。
The old man is a very successful writer. 老人是一个非常成功的作家。
【典例分析】
1. success, succeed, successful , successfully填空。
1）He is a _______ business man.
2）At last Mike _______ passing the exam.
3）Failure is the mother of _______.
4）You can finish this task _______ by hard working.
5）At last he __________ in solving the problem.
6）His new book was a great ____________.
2.他终于把那个问题解决了。
At last he _________ _________solving the problem.
3. David has became a ______ writer. He wrote a book ___________.
A．successful successful B．success successful
C．succeed successful D．successful successfully
4.The ______ man ______ in finishing the work on time.
A. successfully; successful B. succeeded; successful
C. success; successful D. successful; succeeded
5. Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ________.” And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching.
A. success; succeeded B. succeed; successful
C. success; a success D. a success; a success
6.Frederick ____ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ____.
A. successful; success B. successful; successfully
C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful
要点16
decision 用作可数名词，意为“决定”，动词形式为decide。
make a decision 做决定
make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事。=decide to do sth.
decide ①可以直接连接名词或代词或宾语从句。
② decide to do sth 决定做某事；decide not to do sth：决定不做某事
decide on (upon) + doing sth：就某事作出决定， 选定。
【典例分析】
1.在明年毕业之前，我们需要作出人生的抉择。
We need to _______ _______ _______before leaving school next year.
2.爸爸决定买一辆新车。
Father ________ ________ _________ _________ a new car.
=Father ________ _________ ________ a new car.
3.—Will your family move to Beijing
—Yes. That's a very big ________ my parents made.
A. record B. education
C. method D. decision
4. Think about it and discuss with your parents before you make the ________.
A. mess B. decision C. matter D. result
要点17
need to do sth 和need doing sth
（1）need to do sth 意为“需要去做某事”。主语为人，表示主动意义。如：
I need to have a good rest. 我需要好好休息一下。
（2） need doing sth 意为“某事需要被做”。主语为物 ，用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于need to be done。如：
The bicycle needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。
【注意】need也可用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，need无人称和数的变化。通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及条件句、whether, hardly, nobody等连用。如：
Need he go so soon 他这么快就要走吗
He needn’t go. 他不必走。
He wondered whether they need go there. 他不知道他们是否需要去那里。
Nobody need be afraid of catching the disease. 谁都不用害怕能得这种病。
注意：因need不能用于肯定句，因此肯定回答要用must。如：
—Need I stay here any longer 我需要在这呆下去吗？
—No, you needn’t. 不需要。 —Yes, you must. 是的，需要呆下去。
【典例分析】
1.I need ______ my homework before I watch TV every day.
A. to finishing B. finished C. Finishing D. to finish
2. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _____it every day.
A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking
3.Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.
A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting
4.Need I you hand in your homework
A. Yes, you need. B. Yes, you needn’t. C. Yes, you must. D. Yes, you needn’t.
5.他今天下午需要去购物。
He_________ ___________ ______________ this afternoon.
6.明天我们不用去上学。
We ___________ ______________ ______________ go to school tomorrow.
= We ___________ go to school tomorrow.
7.我们要马上完成作业吗？
___________ we ______________ our school at once
=____________ we ______________ ____________ __________our school at once
8.After the serious flood, almost two-thirds of the buildings in this area _____.
A．need repairing B．needs repair C．needs repairing D．need to repair
要点18 chance
（1） chance表示“机会”，是可数名词，要表示“做某事的机会”，其后可接 to do sth. 或 of doing sth.。例如：
It is a good chance to study English. 这是学习英语的好机会。
I have a chance of going to Beijing. 我有机会去北京。
（2）表示“希望”、“可能性”，可用作可数名词或不可数名词。要表示“做某事的可能性”，通常后接“of doing” 形式。例如：
He has a good chance of winning. 他很有希望获胜。
There is still chance that you will pass the exam. 你考试及格还是有希望的。
（3）用于 by chance, 意为“偶然地”、“无意中”。例如：
He met her by chance. 他是偶然遇到她的
【典例分析】
1.The people who are more confident have more_________ to make themselves successful.
A．education B．chances C．pride D．excuses
要点19
through & across & over
through 表示“从物体内部穿过”，如穿过隧道，森林，窗户，门等；
across 表示“穿过、横穿”，强调从物体表面通过，如穿过河道，街道等；
over 表示“越过”，强调从物体上方翻越，如翻过围墙，栅栏。
through 意为“穿过，通过”，它和介词in有关，表示动作是从某一物体内部或某一空间内部通过的。其后常接forest, city等。 One day, the little girl walked alone through the forest.有一天，小女孩儿独自一人步行穿过森林。
across 意为“穿过，横过”，它和介词on有关，表示动作是从物体表面通过的。其后常接road, bridge, river等。 Go across the road and you’ll find the ABC is on your right.穿过马路，你会发现中国农业银行在你的右手边。
over 意为“横跨，跨越”，表示从某物上方翻过。其后常接wall, fence【篱笆；围栏】等。 The thief climbed over the wall and ran away.小偷翻墙跑了。
【典例分析】
1.用through across and over填空
1）.We have to walk__________ a big forest to get there.
2）Be careful when you go__________ the road.
3）He climbed ___________the wall.
2. 1.—Can a plane fly __________ the Atlantic Ocean
—Yes, but it needs to go __________ the clouds for hours.
A. across; through B. through; across
C. across; across D. through; through
3. The bird’s singing came into our room________ the window and woke me up in the early morning.
A. down B. from C. through D. across
4.The moonlight is shining in _________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A．over B．across C．through D．past
5.We have to go___________ the crowds when I go to work or come back home every day.
6.They live _________ the Central Plaza.
7.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.
A. against B. across C. above D. below
要点20
（1）enter作动词，意为“进入”。等同于go into, come into。注意enter后面不能跟into。
例如：
She entered the room quietly. = She went into the room quietly.
她悄悄地进入屋中。
（2）enter还可意为“参加，加入；使参加；开始从事；登陆，将……输入”。例如：
The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917.
美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。
They entered their child at a private school.
他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。
He showed me how to enter data into the computer.
他告诉我如何将数据输入计算机。
要点21
fail的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“失败；未能及格；未能达到”，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。
常见用法如下：
①fail（in）sth. “（在某方面）失败”，如fail (in) the exam, “考试不及格”。
②fail to do sth.“没能成功做成某事”
③fail in doing sth.“在做某事方面失败”
（2）其名词为failure,意为“失败”。
【典例分析】
1.___________(fail )is the mother of success.
2.The doctor failed ______ ________ （save）the dog.
3.如果你不努力学习，你将考试不及格。
If you don’t study hard, you will_________ _________ _________ __________.
4.他今早没有赶上第一班公交车。
He ________ _______ ________ the first bus this morning.
【重点词组】
1.get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照
2.no way没门，不行
3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人
sixteen-year-old 十六岁的
4. be worried about=worry about 担心、担忧
5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
6. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞
7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做……
8. stop doing sth 停止做某事
9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起
11.take photos, take a photo 照相
12. agree with sb 同意某人的观点
13 learn…from…从…...学到…...
14.stay by my side 呆在我身边
15.make sure = be sure 确保，确定
16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物
17. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己
18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人
19.lift sb.up 举起某人
20. .too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事
21. talk back 回嘴
22. an adult 一个成人
23. think back to 回想起
24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
25. make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得
【重点句型】
1.I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
2. They talk instead of doing homework.
他们聊天而不是做作业。
3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.
允许他们熬到晚上11点。
4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。
5. What school rules do you think should be changed
你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？
6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。
7. The classroom is a real mess.
教室太脏了。
8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions
我应该被允许自己做决定吗
9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。
10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.
应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。
11. We have nothing against running.
我们没有理由反对他跑步。
知识要点二 语法
含有情态动词的被动语态
1.情态动词被动语态的构成：
情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词.
2.含有情态动词被动语态的句子形式：
(1)肯定句形式为：
主语+情态动词(can，may，must，should...)+be+过去分词(+by+宾语).
This photo might be taken in 2015.这张照片可能是在2015年拍的。
(2)否定句形式为：
主语+情态动词(can，may，must，should..... not+ be+过去分词(+by+宾语).
This book mustn't be lent to the others.这本书不准借给别人。
(3)一般疑问句形式为：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词(+by+宾语)
Can the work be finished in two days 这项工作两天内能完成吗
(4)含有情态动词被动语态的反意疑问句，后面的疑问部分仍用情态动词构成。
Your homework should be finished by yourself，shouldn't it 你应该自己完成家庭作业，不是吗
3.主动语态变被动语态的变化步骤：
(1)把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语；
(2)把主动语态的谓语动词变成被动语态；
(3)把主动语态的主语放在介词by之后，by短语在没必要说明动作执行者的情况下可以省略。
1.Teachers should allow students to play computer games.
→Students should be allowed to play computer games(by teachers).
2.I can't find my book.
→My book can't be found by me.
一、选择填空。
1. —It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge _________over the river.
A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built
2. —Don't throw away the waste paper.
—It needs _________ so that it can be reused.
A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting
3. The dining hall is ________ to hold 300 people.
A. enough big B. enough small C. small enough D. big enough
4.A lot of stars in the sky at night in summer.
A. can be seen B. can see C.is seen D. might see
5.—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—I think more new roads in our city.
A. should be built B. should build C. have built D. build
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Your clothes should _______(wash) by yourself.
7. Their work must_________(finish) by four o'clock.
8. How many magazines can ________(borrow) in your library every week
9. Teenagers should ________(allow) to use the smart-phones during the weekdays.
10._________(should) the classroom _________(clean)every day
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
11.我们饭前必须洗手。
Our hands ___________________ meals.
12.青少年不应该允许吸烟。
Teenagers ___ _____________________________.
13.他们应该从小被好好照顾。
They should ____________________from a young age.
14.更远的行星有一天可能被参观。
Farther planets____________________________ one day.
15.在动物园你不该喂动物。
Animals ___________________________you in the zoo.
四、将下面句子改成被动语态
16．I think we should allow teenagers to have part time jobs.
17．Someone might use smartphones to take pictures instead of cameras.
18. They often plant trees in spring every year.
19.We should do our homework.
20.Did Mark Twin write the book
本单元主要谈论规章制度,并就规章制度发表自己的观点(赞成或反对),要求同学们对家规、校规或理想职业等进行讨论,各抒己见。
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.高频短语
1.自己做决定
2.遵守规则
3.对……不好
4.妨碍
5.顶嘴
6.玩电脑游戏
7.例如
8.对……认真
9.担心
10.实现梦想
Ⅱ.经典句型
11.青少年应该被允许在周末与朋友一起外出。(should be allowed to)
12.他们足够大了,可以自己做决定了。(enough to)
13.他们必须远离电脑游戏。(keep away)
14.父母认为充分利用周末时间,尽可能多地学习对他们来说有必要。(it is+adj.)
15.他们可能学不会管理自己的生活。(manage)
Ⅲ.典句仿写
16.At home, they have to get up early in the morning.
仿句: 在我们学校,我们每天必须穿校服。
17.The problem is that they think the problem hasn’t influenced their schoolwork.
仿句: 问题是我们所有的同学都认为校服很丑。
18.Teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
仿句: 如果必须穿校服,就应该允许我们设计自己的校服。
19.It’s a good way to communicate with both young and old people.
仿句: 那将是使老师和学生都开心的好方法。
20.Although I am not interested in the math class, I think I should try my best to study math.
仿句: 尽管我们对学校的规则有不同的看法,但我认为每个人都应该服从规则。
【实战演练】
随着“创建全国文明城市”活动的开展,《中学生英语报》开展了校规校纪大讨论。现在该报正在向各校学生征文。请你以 “Rules of My School”为题,写一篇90词左右的征文,谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。要点如下:
1.你所知道的校规(列举至少两条); 2.你对这些校规的认识;
3.请你对改善校规提建议。
【思路点拨】
开篇点题
There are lots of rules...
It’s necessary to obey these rules...
The problem is that...
Many teenagers have...
阐述规定
We have to...
We should not be allowed to...
We must/can...
What’s more,...
发表看法或观点
I don't agree with...
I think we should be allowed to...
I would like to...
I could...if I...
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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