外研（新标准）版 七年级下 Module 10 A holiday journey Unit 3 Language in use 课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Unit 3
Language in use
Module 10
A holiday journey
Objective
To summarise and consolidate the use of past simple wh-questions
Mikey, where did you go on holiday
How did you get there
I went to Hong Kong.
I got there by plane.
How long did it take
It took 12 hours.
What did you do
I went to the Disneyland. It was so exciting.
一般过去时(Ⅳ)
Grammar
1. How long did it take to get there
2. Who was with you
3. What did you do
4. How did Betty get to Los Angeles
5. Why was Betty excited at Disneyland
6. Where did she go swimming
Observe
7. When did Betty go to Los Angeles
8. Who met Betty at the airport
9. What did she see in the Louvre Museum
10. Where did she go this morning
11. When did they go to the Eiffel Tower
12. How did they get to the Eiffel Tower
1. _____ ______ did it take to get there
2. _____ was with you
3. ______ did you do
4. _____ did Betty get to Los Angeles
5. _____ was Betty excited at Disneyland
6. _______ did she go swimming
How long
Who
What
How
Why
Where
go
Ready
7. ______ did Betty go to Los Angeles
8. ______ met Betty at the airport
9. ______ did she see in the Louvre
Museum
10. ______ did she go this morning
11. ______ did they go to the Eiffel Tower
12. _____ did they get to the Eiffel Tower
How
Who
What
Where
When
When
1. 上周六你给朋友们买了些什么？
2. 你什么时候去的机场？
3. 他去哪里了
What did you buy for your friends last Saturday
When did you go to the airport
Where did he go
Translate these sentences.
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。
学习了行为动词一般过去时的肯定、否定与一般疑问句的表达方式，但如果要问别人以前做了什么、到过哪里、事情发生的时间等时，又该如何表达呢？
此时，我们就要用行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式。那么该句式该如何表达呢？请看下列例句。
一般过去时
① —When did he die
他是什么时候去世的？
— He died in 1989.
他是1989年去世的。
② —What did she want just now
她刚才想要什么
— She wanted some orange juice.
她想要一些橘汁。
③ — How long did the space flight last
航天持续了多长时间？
— It lasted 21 hours.
持续了21 个小时。
由例句可见, 行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式与一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式很相似, 只是助动词由does / do改为did而已。
因此, 行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为:
特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他
注意：必须关注助动词的时态和动词的还原。
一般疑问句句式
We use “Wh-” questions to ask for information about someone or something.
“Wh-” word Use in questions
What To find out sth
Who To find out about person
When To ask about time
Where To ask about place
Why To ask about the reason
How To find out “in what way”
How long To talk about “the length or amount of time”
what---things or information (对事物和信息提问)
--- What did you see in Beijing
你在北京看到了什么？
--- The Tian’anmen Square.
天安门广场。
who---person (对人提问)
--- Who was with you in Los Angeles
在洛杉矶你和谁在一起？
--- My parents. 我的父母。
when---time (对时间提问)
--- When did you finish your homework
你什么时候能完成作业？
--- Yesterday. 昨天。
where---place (对地点提问)
--- Where did you go last Sunday
上周日你去哪了？
--- Shanghai. 去了上海。
why---reason (对原因提问)
--- Why were you late
你为什么迟到？
--- Because I missed the bus.
因为我没赶上公共汽车。
how---way (对方式提问)
--- How did you go to Shanghai
你怎么去的上海？
--- I went there by highway.
我乘高铁去。
how long --- length/amout of time (多久，多长)
--- How long did it take to get there
你花了多长时间到达那儿？
--- About nine hours.
大概花了9小时。
--- How long did you stay in Shanghai
你在上海呆了多久？
--- I stayed there for 5 days.
我在那儿呆了五天。
以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about your holidays. Use the expressions from the box to help you. (P 64)
Where/go
— Where did you go on holiday
— I went to…
1
by plane/train do shopping spend all day
meet…at the airport/station
who / go with
— Who did you go with
— I went with my parents.
2. when / go
— When did you go
— Last month.
3. how / go
— How did you go there
— By train.
4. who / meet
— Who did you meet
— I met my father’s classmate.
5. what / do
— What did you do
— I bought some presents.
6. how long / stay
— How long did you stay
— I stayed for a week.
Write the questions and your partner’s answers. (P 64)
2
Where did you go on holiday
Who did you go with
When did you go
How did you get there
What did you do
How long did you stay
For example:
1. — Where did you go on holiday
— I went to Hainan.
2. —Who did you go with
— I went with my grandparents.
3. — When did you go
—I went there last summer.
4. —How did you get there
—I got there by air.
5. —Who did you meet
—I met Liu Xiang.
6. —What did you do
—I went swimming in the sea.
7. —How long did you stay
—I stayed for about two weeks.
Possible answers:
Work with a new partner. Ask and
answer questions about your first partner. (P 64)
3
For example:
— Where did … go on holiday
— He/She went to Hainan.
Where did … go on holiday
Who did … go with
When did … go
How did … get there
What did … do
How long did … stay
Complete the postcard with the correct form of the words from the box. (P 64)
4
go have swim take visit write
having
writing
swam
visited
took
went
Hi Mum,
I’m ______ a really good time. I’m _______ this postcard at the airport.
We were at the hotel for four days. We ______ in the sea, ________ some museums and ______ lots of photos. We also ______ shopping.
See you soon.
Lots of love,
Betty
5
Choose the correct answer. (P 65)
Today is Wednesday, so yesterday / tomorrow was Tuesday.
I was there last / next week.
I’m going to travel around the world many years ago / in the future.
They’re eating at a great restaurant right now / soon.
The palace was not open in 1995 / 2103.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
Write six things you did on last holiday. (P 65)
On my last holiday, I bought some
presents for my friends.
6. I saw a famous building (…)
6
1. I bought a T-shirt for my father.
2. I swam in the sea.
3. I took some photos.
4. I saw some animals.
5. I went for a picnic.
Module task:
Writing an email to a friend about your holiday
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions about your last holiday. (P 65)
1. How long did you stay
2. How did you get there
3. Where did you stay
4. What did you do
7
—Where did you go
—To…
—Who did you go with
—My family.
Dear…,
On my last holiday, I went …
with…, I got there by…. I did lots
of things there, I …
Write your answers to the questions in Activity 7. (P 65)
Write an email to your friend about your holiday. (P 65)
8
9
I went to… I went with…
Possible answer:
Hi Daniel,
I had a really good time on my last holiday. The weather was great and there were lots of interesting things to do. I swam in the sea every morning. In the afternoons, I went shopping or visited museums. The food was delicious. I bought some presents for my family and friends. It was so great! What about your last holiday
Hope to hear from you soon!
Yours,
Tammy
对过去事情发生的地点、时间、途径、原因等进行提问时，常用“疑问词+ 一般过去时态的一般疑问句？”结构表示。
疑问词包括what, where, when, who, why, how, how long等。
Summary
Ⅰ. 用适当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Liu Fei. Where did you go last
Saturday
B: I went back to my hometown.
A: Your hometown __________________
B: My father drove us there.
A: _____________________________
B: It took three hours to get there.
How did you go there
How long did it take to get there
QUIZ
A: ________________________
B: Because my grandfather was ill (生
病的).
A: I’m sorry to hear that! _______
_______________________
B: He is fine. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
Why did you go back there
How
is your grandfather now
The party began at 9:00 in the evening.
2. The meeting was about animals.
3. Bill walked to the zoo.
4. He joined the Chinese Air Force in 1983.
When did the party begin
What was the meeting about
How did Bill go to the zoo
When did he join the Chinese Air Force
Ⅱ. 对划线部分提问。
5. Nie Haisheng was born in Zaoyang,
Hubei province.
6. He joined the Chinese space programme
in 1998.
7. He trained for seven years.

8. He and his brother studied at No. 13
Middle School last year.
How long did he train
Where did he and his brother study last year
Where was Nie Haisheng born
Who joined the Chinese space programme in 1998
Homework
1. Write an e-mail to your friend about your holiday.
2. Review the grammar we’ve learnt today.
3. Finish the exercises in Learning English.