人教新目标(Go for it)版 八年级上 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Section A 第1课时 课件 (共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
R 八年级上册
Section A 第1课时
New Words
单词翻译
housework
　hardly
　ever
　hardly ever
　once　　　
n. 家务劳动；家务事
adv. 几乎不；几乎没有
adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经
几乎从不
adv.一次；曾经
twice
Internet
　program
　full
　swing
swing dance
adv. 两次；两倍
n. （国际）互联网；因特网
n. 节目
adj. 忙的；满的；充满的
n. 摆动；秋千 v. (使)摆动；摇摆
摇摆舞
Lead-in
What do you
usually do on
weekends
go shopping
help with housework
watch TV
read books
do skateboard
do exercise
—What do you usually do on weekends
—I often go to the movies.
Talk about how often you do things
Language Goal:
1a
Look at the picture. Make a list of the weekend
activities.
1. _______________________
2. _______________________
3. _______________________
4. _______________________
5. _______________________
help with housework
read
exercise
watch TV
go shopping
Language points
1. —What do you usually do on weekends
你在周末通常干什么？
—I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。
(1)前一个do为助动词，构成疑问句结构，后一个do为实义动词，意为“做，干”。助动词do要随人称、时态等做相应的变化。
e.g.她周末干什么？ What does she do on weekends
(2) usually 作副词，表示“通常地”，是由“形容词(usual)+ly”构成的副词，其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句尾。
但是在否定句中常位于句中，usually是不确定的频度副词，对其进行提问时应用How often....
e.g. I usually get up at 7:30. 我通常7:30 起床。
(3)weekend 作名词，意为“周末（星期六和星期日)”,
on weekends 则为固定词组，意为“在周末”，通常用于一般现在时中,也可以用at weekends。
on the weekend则表示“在周末，在这个周末”，是特指某个周末。
e.g. I have piano lessons on weekends.
我周末上钢琴课。
I will go shopping on the weekend.
周末我要去购物。
（泛指周末）?
（特指本周末）
中考对接：
（湖北荆门中考）We often go to the park _________.?
A . on show B . on duty?
C. on business D . on weekends
2. help with housework 帮忙做家务
help (sb.) with sth. 意为“在某方面帮助某人”。?
e.g. Can you help me with my English, Mr. Jones
琼斯老师，你能帮我学英语吗？?
My brother often helps with housework at home.
我弟弟经常在家帮忙做家务。
（1）help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
e.g. 我哥哥经常帮我做作业。
My brother often helps me with my homework.?
=My brother often helps me (to) do my homework.
（2）help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃（某物）；款待
e.g. Help yourself to some fruit. 随便吃点儿水果。?
（3）can’t / couldn’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事?
e.g. She couldn’t help crying. 她忍不住哭了。
拓展
Practise
I sometimes help my mom ______her housework on Saturdays.?
A . at B . for?
C . with D.to
1b
Listen and write the activities next to the correct frequency words.
always (100%) ______________
usually ________________
often ____________________
sometimes ________________
hardly ever ________________
never (0%) ________________
go shopping
watch TV
exercise, read
help with housework
watch TV
go shopping
Language points
频度副词
always
usually
often
sometimes
hardly ever
never
从不，从未
很少，几乎不
有时
经常，常常
通常，一般
总是
100%
0%
sometimes有时
sometimes频度副词，意为“有时”。同义短语为at times。e.g. I sometimes play computer games.
我有时候玩电脑游戏。
辨析：sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
sometimes：是频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how often。
some time是名词短语意为“一段时间”，表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用how long。
some times是名词短语，意为“几次；几倍”，其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how many times。
sometime是副词，意为“某个时候”，表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when。
__________ I get up very late. ?
I have read the story __________. ?
I’ll go to Shanghai __________ next week.
I will stay here for __________. ?
巧记 sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
“有时”相聚加s（sometimes）,
“几次”分开带s（some times）。
相聚为“某时（sometime）”，
分开“一段时间（some time）”。
Sometimes
some times
sometime
some time
sometimes some times sometime some time
1c
Practice the conversation in the picture above.Then
make your own conversations about
what you do on weekends
A: What do you do on weekends
B: I usually watch TV.
A: Do you go shopping
B: No, I never go shopping.
2a
Listen. Chen Tao is talking about how often he does these activies. Number the activites [1-5] in the order you hear them.
Activities
a. go to the movies b. 1 watch TV
c. shop d. exercise
e. read
2
3
4
5
2b
Listen again. Match the activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them.
Activities
a. go to the movies
b. watch TV
c. shop
d. exercise
e. read
How often
every day
once a week
twice a week
three times a week
once a month
twice a month
2c
How often do you do these activities Fill in the chart
and then make conversations.
Activities How often
watch TV every day
use the Internet
read English books
go to the movies
exercise
A: How often do you watch TV
B: I watch TV every day.
A: What's your favorite program
B: Animal World.
A: How often do you watch it
B: Twice a week.
Let’s have a try
Role-play
How often do you go to the movies
I sometimes go to the movies.
What’s your favourite movie
Captain America.
Language points
— How often do you watch TV 你多久看一次电视？
— Twice a week. 每周两次。
(1) how often 多久一次
How often + 助动词 do (does 或 did) + 主语 + do sth.
用来询问（主语）多久进行一次某个（活动）的频率;
回答时可用once / twice / three times a day（每天一/两/三
次），sometimes（有时），never（从不），very often
（经常）等。
how often 意为“多久一次”，用来提问频率。
how long 意为“（延续）多长时间”，用来询问时间的长短；也可询问某物的长度。回答时用for 或since引导的时间状语。
how soon 意为“还要多久（时间）才……”，一般用将来时态，回答用in 引导的时间状语。
how many times 意为“多少次”，用于询问次数，回答用once, three times等。
拓展
辨析how often、how long、how soon、how many times
(2)twice a week 意为“一周两次”。
在英语中，once表示“一次”，twice表示“两次”，“三次及以上”要用“基数词+times”表示。
e.g. three times 三次
中考对接：
(山东潍坊中考）—______do you go to Weifang Theatre ?
—Once a month. ?
A . How soon B . How often?
C . How much D . How long
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week
Claire: Hmm…next week is quite full for me,
Jack.
Jack: Really How come
Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.
Jack: what kind of dance are you learning
Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have
class once a week, every Monday.
How come？ 多用于口语，意为“ 怎么会呢？”可单独使用。
Jack: How often do you have piano lessons
Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.
Jack: Well, how about Tuesday
Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do
you want to come
Jack: Sure!
Questions:
1) Claire has piano lessons only on Wednesday. ( T or F )
2) What kind of dance is Claire learning
______________________________________________________
3) How often does Claire have swing dance lessons
______________________________________________________
4) How often do you have piano lessons ( 英译汉 )
______________________________________________________
Read the passage again and answer questions.
Swing dance.
Once a week.
你多久上一次钢琴课？
√
Language points
1. What kind of dance are you learning
你正在学哪种舞蹈？
What kind of…？意为“哪一种……？”。?
e.g .你想要哪种食物？ What kind of food do you want ?
你最喜欢哪种电影？
What kind of movie do you like best
a kind of…一种……
all kinds of…各种各样的……?
拓展
e.g. 大象是一种动物。
The elephant is a kind of animal.
? 商店里有各种各样的玩具。
There are all kinds of toys in the shop.
2. Well , how about Tuesday 嗯，周二怎么样？
How about… 意为“……怎么样呢？”，常用于询问对方的情况或征求意见、提出建议等，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
e.g. How about going swimming
去游泳怎么样？?
How about a drink
喝杯酒怎么样
其他用于征求意见、提出建议的句型：?
（1）What about… 意为“……怎么样呢？”它与How about…？用法相同。?
e.g. It’s sunny today. How / What about playing tennis
今天天气不错。去打网球怎么样？?
（2）Why not … / Why don’t you … 为什么不做……呢？?
e.g. Why not go for a walk ?
=Why don't you go for a walk？ 为什么不去散步呢？
中考对接：
（江苏泰州中考）—I feel stressed from time to time. Could
you give me some advice ?
— _______sharing your worries with your parents
A . Why don’t you B . How about?
C . Why not D . Would you like
( )1. My mother _____ surfs the Internet. She likes
watching TV.
A. doesn’t hardly ever B. hard ever
C. isn’t hardly ever D. hardly ever
( )2. My friends _____ any shopping on weekends.
A. aren’t do B. isn’t do
C. don’t do D. doesn’t do
单项选择
D
C
( )3. I’m very tired. I can _____ run.
A. always B. hardly
C. usually D. sometimes
( )4. My grandfather _____ every day. He looks
very healthy.
A. exercise B. do exercises
C. do exercise D. does exercises
B
D
填空
1. —What do you usually do on w_________
-—I often watch TV.
2. —How often does she shop
—O_____ or t_____ a week.
3. Grandpa is pretty healthy because he e_________ every day.
4. Animal World is my favorite TV p___________.
5. 你多久帮忙做一次家务？
How often do you ______ ______ __________
eekends
nce
wice
xercises
rogramme
help
with
housework