人教版(2019)英语选择性必修第四册Unit1 Science Fiction Words and expressions1课件(38张ppt)

(共38张PPT)
B7U1 Science Fiction
words and expressions 1
fiction n.小说[U]; 虚构的事[C]
novel n.小说
adj.新颖的
1.他特别喜欢科幻小说。
He likes science fiction in particular.
sci-fi (informal)
SF (abbr.)
2.历史/言情/现实主义小说
historical/romantic/realistic fiction
1.The company demands the software should ______(test) out before being put on the market.
2.Some owners wish they could try out the car in a race track.
3.Why don't you try out for the basketball team You have nothing to lose.
4.He helps his friend to give out the leaflets.
The ship gave out radio signals for help.
5.When we watched the national flag raised in the Olympic Games on TV, we
let out a cheer.
Don't let out the secret or you'll be punished.
6.Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running out.
I have run out of patience with her.
be tested
test out 检验/测试
give out 分发; 散发(光/声/热/信号等物理现象）
try out 测试/试验
try out for 参加选拔
let out 发出(叫声);泄露；
sth. run out. 某物用光了
bonus cn. 奖金/红利; 意外收获
be more like A than B
1.社交机器人更像是一种陪伴，而不是工具。
Social robots are more like companion than tools.
更像是A而不是B
incantation(咒语) from Harry Potter
ridiculously adv.荒唐地/荒谬地; 令人惊奇地
ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的; 荒谬的/荒唐的
①It is ridiculous to do sth. 做什么是愚蠢的/荒谬的/荒唐的
②It is ridiculous that从句 ...是愚蠢的/荒谬的/荒唐的
absurd adj. 荒谬/荒唐的
absurdly adv.荒唐地/荒谬地;
1.It is ridiculous ______(dispute) about such things.
to dispute
We must safeguard our state territorial integrity.
--Wu Qian, spokesman for the Defence Ministry
integrated adj.整合的
integrate v.(使)合并/成为一体；adj.整合的
integrity un. 诚实正直; 完整/完好
honesty
1.我一直把他当作一个正直诚实的人。
I have always regarded him as a man of integrity.
dignity un.尊严;庄重/庄严
①with dignity 有尊严地
1.一个人真正的尊严在于他是什么样的人，而不在于他拥有什么。
The real dignity of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has.
2.虽然我很穷，但我活得有尊严。
Poor as I am, I live with dignity.
salary cn.薪水(脑力劳动)
wage (体力劳动)
pay （informal）
letter of appointment
I have an appointment with spring
appoint v.
①约定
1.We appointed a day in June for celebration.
②委派/任命
2.The company appointed Sam as manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
3.A nurse was appointed to guard her.
appoint sb to be/as... 任命某人为
appoint sb to do sth. 委派某人做某事
appoint v.
appointment n.
①预约/约会
1.I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30.
2.She had failed to keep her appointment for third times.
②委派/任命
3.They congratulated him on his appointment as chairman of club.
make/have/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人预约/约会
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
disappoint vt.使失望
appoint v.
appointment n.
appointed adj. 约定的
Exercises
1.Kate ____________ as secretary last month. Now she is making an ______________ with the marketing manager.(appoint)
2. If you are invited to dinner,you are supposed to arrive no later than the ___________(appoint) time.
3.A new engineer was appointed _________(deal) with the products returned by customers.
4.经过深思熟虑，我们决定委任他为国防部部长。
After deep consideration, we have decided to appoint him as/to be defence minister.
was appointed
appointment
appointed
to deal
nail cn. 指甲/趾甲; 钉子 vt. (用钉子)钉牢; 固定
hammer cn. 锤子 v. 锤击
nail polish
nail clipper
I nailed the sign to a tree.
a saleswoman
customers
sale n.销售
saleswoman cn. 女售货员; 女推销员 salesman cn. 男售货员; 男推销员
innocent adj. 天真无邪的; 无辜的; 无恶意的
guilty adj. 内疚/惭愧的; 有罪的/有过失的
①be/feel guilty about... 对...感到内疚/惭愧
guilt un.内疚; 犯罪; 罪行
ashamed
1.对他的罪行感到愧疚，他承认了所有的所作所为。（分词作状语）
Feeling guilty about his guilt, he admitted all that he had done.
Being decorated
Suspend Business
from Nov. to Dec.
Please forgive us for any inconvenience.
suspension un.暂停/中止;延缓/推迟；
suspend vt.
①悬/挂;
1.The fisherman suspends the fish from the wall.
②暂停/中止;
2.The company has to suspend the space exploration project due to financial problems.
3.The headmaster suspends him from school.
4.Julie was suspended from her job shortly after the incident.
③延缓/推迟；
5.The introduction of the new system has been suspended until next year.
A suspend B from C A把B悬挂在C上
suspend sb. from sth. 停止某人某事
A suspension bridge
1.A lamp/fan __________(suspend)from the ceiling.
2.It was very uncomfortable to lie on the hospital bed with my legs __________(suspend)in the air.
is suspended
suspended
ladder cn. 梯子
1.他失去平衡，从梯子上摔下来。(分词作状语）
He lost his balance, falling off the ladder.
falling down from
dismiss vt.
①让……离开；解散
1. The headmaster dismissed students with a wave of the hand.
2. dismiss the class
②解雇；开除
3. He was dismissed from his job for incompetence.
③消除（顾虑等）
4.She tried to dismiss fear from her mind
dismiss sb. from...for... 因为...把某人从...解雇
dismiss fears/doubts from one’s mind
消除(某人)心里的恐惧/疑虑
下课
④不理会/拒绝考虑
5. He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic.
6.He dismissed the story as mere rumor.
dismiss sb./sth as... 认为某人/某事...而不理会/拒绝
dismiss vt.
declare vt.表明; 宣称; 公布
①declare sth./that 从句 宣称...→
1.The government has declared a state of emergency.
2.The court declared that strike action was illegal.
3.It is declared that the prince and the princess will get married next monday.
② declare A as/to be B 宣布A为B
4.Cai Yingwen declares Taiwan as an independent country, which was ridiculous.
It is declared that从句
③declare war on/upon... 向……宣战
5. They have now declared war on/upon drug dealers in the area.
④declare for/against... 表明赞成/反对
6.I declare for his opinion.
declare vt.表明; 宣称; 公布
announce
declare vt.表明; 宣称; 公布
declaration cn.宣称；宣布；公告
whereas conj. 然而；但是；尽管
while conj. 然而
but conj. 但是
yet conj. 然而，但是
however adv. 然而; 但是
nevertheless adv. 然而，不过
1.Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
2.The news may be unexpected; nevertheless, it is true.
3.It's a small car, yet it's surprisingly spacious.
although conj.虽然/尽管
though conj.
even if/though
despite prep.
in spite of
start/spread a rumour
rumour/rumor cn.& un.谣言/传闻
1.Well, rumor has it that he is planning to start his own company and take most of his previous clients with him.
gossip
v.闲聊；说三道四
n.流言蜚语
①rumor has it that从句 谣言说...