人教版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Sea Exploration Build up your vocabulary 课件（29张）

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Unit 3
新人教版选择性必修4
Build up your vocabulary
目录
CONTENTS
01
单 词 速 记
02
词 形 转 换
03
重 点 单 词
04
词 组 归 纳
05
巩 固 练 习
单 词 速 记
01
n. 故事；叙述
n. 商人 adj. 海上货运的
n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛
n. 航道；海峡；频道
n. (调味)香料
n. 政治；政治观点
n. 锦标赛；联赛
n. 混合物；结合体
tale
merchant
league
channel
spice
politics
tournament
mixture
1. Write down the word.
n. 笔记本电脑
n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围
adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的
adj. 水下的 adv. 在水下
n. 珊瑚
n. 迁徙；移居
n. 名录；电话号码簿
n. 对手；反对者；竞争者
adj. 海的；海产的
laptop
coverage
manned
underwater
coral
migration
directory
opponent
marine
2. Complete the sentences.
1. She looked into his eyes and beheld madness.
2. She was at the very top of her profession.
3. He should be applauded for his courage.
4. Any interest payments are taxed as your income.
5. His colleagues, meanwhile, were busily scheming to
get rid of him.
6. She is exploiting the current situation for her own
good.
7. He admitted murdering his wife's lover.
8. The pilot described the engine failure in his log.
看见
行业；职业
鼓掌；称赞
征税
与此同时
利用；开发
谋杀
日志
词 形 变 化
02
1. ______________ vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长
→______________ n. 延长；扩展；延长物；延伸
→_______________ adj. 广阔的；广泛的；全面的
2. _______________ vt. 商定；达成(协议) vi. 谈判；协商
→_______________ n. 协商；谈判
3. ______________ n. 职业；行业
→______________ adj. 专业的；职业的
→_______________ n. 教授；讲师；教员
extend
extension
extensive
negotiate
negotiation
profession
professional
professor
4. ___________ n. 混合；结合体；混合物
→__________ vt. & vi. 混合
→______________ adj. 复杂的；混合的
5. ____________ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围
→___________ vt. 报道；覆盖；盖；包括；涉及
6. ______________ n. 迁移；迁徙；移居
→______________ vi. 迁移；迁徙；移居
7. ______________ vt. 开发；利用；剥削
→_______________ n. 开发；利用；剥削；压榨；开采
mixture
mix
mixed
coverage
cover
migration
migrate
exploit
exploitation
8. __________ vt. 谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n. 谋杀；凶杀
→_____________ n. 谋杀犯；杀人犯；凶手
9. ____________ n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
→_____________ adj. 仁慈的；宽容的；宽大的
→_____________ adj. 毫不怜悯的; 无情的; 残忍的
10. ______________ n. 个人财产；拥有；控制
→_____________ vt. 拥有；具有；持有
→______________ adj. 占有欲强的；自私的
murder
murderer
mercy
merciful
merciless
possession
possess
possessive
重 点 单 词
03
1. extend v.
1. 使伸长；扩大；扩展；使延期to make sth longer or larger，or last longer
extend a fence/road/house 扩建护栏 / 公路 / 房子
extend a deadline/visa 延长最后期限 / 签证
1) The show has been extended for another six weeks.
展览会又延长了六周。
2) There are plans to extend the no-smoking area.现已有扩大无烟区的计划。
The offer does not extend to employees' partners.
这项优惠不包括雇员的伴侣。
2. 适用于；包括to relate to or include sb/sth
3. 涉及（范围）；延伸（距离）；延续（时间）
to cover a particular area, distance or length of time
1) Our land extends as far as the river.
我们的土地一直延伸到河边。
2) His writing career extended over 40 years.
他的写作生涯超过了40年。
extension n. 扩大; 扩展; 延伸; 延长期
拓展：
2. negotiate v.
1. 谈判；磋商；协商to try to reach an agreement by formal discussion
negotiating skills 谈判技巧
a strong negotiating position 强硬的谈判立场
1) The government will not negotiate with terrorists.政府不会和恐怖分子谈判。2) We have been negotiating for more pay.我们一直在为增加工资进行协商。
2. 商定；达成（协议）to arrange or agree sth by formal discussion
We successfully negotiated the release of the hostages.
我们成功地达成了释放人质的协议。
negotiation n. 谈判；磋商；协商
拓展：
peace/trade/wage negotiations
和谈、贸易洽谈、工资谈判
The price is generally open to negotiation.
一般来讲，价格可以商量。
negotiate with sb for/about sth 与某人协商/谈判某事
negotiate a deal/contract 达成交易；确立合同
negotiable adj. 可谈判的；可协商的
under negotiation 在谈判中
another round of negotiations 另一轮谈判
enter into/conduct negotiations with sb
和某人开始 / 进行谈判
用法总结：
3. withdraw v.
withdrew withdrawn
1.（使）撤回，撤离to move back or away from a place or situation
1) Both powers withdrew their forces from the region. 两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。
2) She withdrew her hand from his.她把手从他的手里抽了回来。
2. 停止提供；不再给予 to stop giving or offering sth
He withdrew his support for our campaign.
他停止了对我们运动的支持。
3.（使）退出to stop taking part in an activity or being a member of an organization
There have been calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU.
一直有人呼吁英国退出欧盟。
4. 提，取（银行账户中的款）to take money out of a bank account
I'd like to withdraw 250.我想提取250英镑。
withdrawal n.
拓展：
1. We are going to discuss the withdrawal of the UN troops from the region.
2. The president claimed his withdrawal from the election.
3. You can make withdrawals of up to $5, 000 a day.
辨析下列句中withdrawal的意思：
撤走；撤回
不再参加；退出
提款，取款
4. bond
noun 纽带；联系；关系；契合something that forms a connection between people or groups
1) There is a special bond between mother and child.
母子间有种独特关系。
2) A bond of friendship was forged between them.
他们之间形成了一种友谊的纽带。
sb's word is their bond
一诺千金；言而有信
习语：
Everybody believes Tom's word is his bond.
每个人都认为汤姆一诺千金。
v. 1. 使牢固结合；把…紧紧地连接到to join two things firmly together; to join firmly to sth else
1) This new glue bonds a variety of surfaces in seconds.
这种新型胶水可迅速粘牢各种材质的面板。
2) It cannot be used to bond wood to metal.
这不能把木料粘贴在金属上。
Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.
患忧郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。
2. 增强、建立（与某人的）信任关系to develop or create a relationship of trust with sb
5. mercy n.
1. [U] 仁慈；宽恕 a kind or forgiving attitude towards sb that you have the power to harm or punish
ask/beg for mercy 请求 / 乞求宽恕
God have mercy on us. 上帝怜悯我们吧。
They showed no mercy to their hostages.
他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。
2. [C, usually sing.] (informal) 幸运；恩惠
It's a mercy she wasn't seriously hurt.
幸运的是她伤势不重。
用法积累：
at the mercy of sb/sth 任…...处置；任由...…摆布
1) I'm not going to put myself at the mercy of the bank.
我不想任由银行摆布。
2) We were at the mercy of the weather.
我们受制于天气。
6. possession n.
1. [C, usually pl.]个人财产；私人物品something that you own or have with you at a particular time
personal possessions 私人物品The ring is one of her most treasured possessions.这只戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。
2. 具有；拥有the state of having or owning sth
The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
出国旅行必须持有护照。
词组积累：
1. You cannot legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.
2. Those documents are now in the possession of the Guardian.
3. Our university is now in possession of those buildings.
某人拥有某物
某物为某人所拥有
拥有；占有
2. 停止；中止an act of sth stopping or being interrupted
He died after suffering a cardiac arrest.
他死于心搏停止。
1) The police made several arrests.警方逮捕了好几人。
2) She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。
noun [C, U] 1. 逮捕；拘捕the act of arresting sb
7. arrest
verb. 1. 逮捕；拘留if the police arrest sb, the person is taken to a police station and kept there
1) A man was arrested in connection with the robbery.
一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。
2) You could get arrested for doing that.
你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。
2. (formal) 阻止；中止to stop a process
They failed to arrest the company's decline.
他们未能阻止公司的衰落。
3.(formal) 吸引（注意）to make sb notice sth and pay attention to it
An unusual noise arrested his attention.一阵不寻常的嘈杂声引起了他的注意。
arresting adj. (formal) 引人注意的；很有吸引力的
1) He has a pleasant and even arresting face.
他有一个讨人喜欢，甚至吸引人注意的面孔。
2) Her eyes are her most arresting feature, dark and bright.
她的眼睛是最吸引人的部分，乌黑明亮。
词 组 归 纳
04
起航；开航
独领风骚
退出；撤回
在手头；可供使用
记者招待会
mix up
in the meantime
without mercy
under arrest
log in/on
set sail
in a league of one's own
withdraw from
in hand
press conference
弄乱；混淆
与此同时
无情地
被逮捕
登录
巩 固 练 习
05
1. _________ an imaginary story or an exciting description of an
event
2. _________ related to the king or queen of a country
3. _________ to reach an agreement by discussion
4. _________ to stop taking part in an activity
5. _________ to make something longer or larger
6. _________ a connection between people
7. _________ a level of quality, ability, etc.
8. _________ a deep passage of water used as a route for ships
1. Write down the word that matches each definition. (P28)
tale
negotiate
extend
bond
withdraw
league
channel
royal
Choose the appropriate words from above to complete the following sentences.
1. Their common experience created a strong _________ between them.
2. As a major figure in British politics, Churchill was in a _________ of his own.
3. The deadline has been __________ by two days.
4. I am reading a book about folk _________ and ancient legends.
bond
extended
tales
league
2. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
a sight to behold in hand withdraw from in return
1. Henry Norman Bethune devoted his life and profession to
helping people without expecting anything ___________________.
2. Last summer we visited an island in the Indian Ocean, whose
rocky coastline and long golden beaches were ___________________.
3. The tennis player __________________ several tournaments due to
injury.
4. With lots of food and drink ____________, they set off for their
picnic.
in return
a sight to behold
withdrew from
in hand
3. Complete the passage below with the correct forms of the words in the box.
find one’s way boredom reach out across the sea
set sail form the foundation tale motivate
In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese adventurer, made the first voyage around the world. On 14 June 2008, nearly 500 years later, a 16-year-old American boy, Zac Sunderland, __________ on a similar journey. After 13 months, he returned with a new world record: the youngest person ever to sail around the world.
set sail
Zac grew up on a boat and learnt how to sail when he was four, which _________________________ of his success. As a child, Zac read a book about Robin Lee Graham who had sailed around the world alone as a teenager in 1965. Zac was greatly inspired by Graham's _______. After his 16th birthday, Zac started making plans for his journey. Using his own money, Zac bought a boat and set off. ________________________________ is often a mixture of danger and _________________. Zac had to ____________________ through heavy storms and get by on little sleep on his journey.
formed the foundation
tale
Reaching out across the sea
boredom
find his way
It was boring to stay on a boat all day, so Zac read lots of books! He also emailed his family using his laptop, telling them about his experiences around the world. When the journey ended, Zac's adventure received widespread media coverage. At his press conference, he talked about how passion and courage made his dream come true. In his opinion, there's so much that people can achieve with the right ________________ and ambition. Just go for it!
motivation
Homework:
1.
2.
Thanks