(共16张PPT)
Chinese is our __________________________.
a native speaker of English
speak English like ___________
The giant panda is native ______ China.
Her uncle is a native _______ Shanghai.
Attitude determines altitude.
have/hold/take/adopt an attitude to/towards sth.
People ________________________________
are more likely to succeed.
our native language / tongue
a native
to
of
who take a positive attitude to life / with a positive attitude towards life
refer to
查字典
refer to / consult a dictionary / look up a new word in a dictionary
What does the underlined word refer to in this sentence
The scientists referred to the relation between the two materials many times in their report.
Marcia used to refer to him ___ a bookworm.
refer ... to ...
You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision.
My teacher gave me a list of _________ for my _________ when I was working on my paper.
She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
as
references
reference
让步状语
虽然身有残疾,她还是成为了杰出的书法家。
Although / Though / Even if she is disabled, she has become a brilliant calligrapher.
= _________________, she has become a brilliant calligrapher.
= Despite / In spite of _____________, she has become a brilliant calligrapher.
= Despite ______________ she is disabled, she has become a brilliant calligrapher.
ups and downs
Don't be so frustrated; life is full of ups and downs.
Dickens' novel A Tale of Two Cities mirrors the ups and downs of British.
Disabled as she is
her disability
the fact that
base v. / n.
1. They based the film on a novel by D.H. Lawrence.
= The film was based on a novel by D.H. Lawrence.
= The film was on the basis of a novel by Lawrence.
base A on B
= A be based on / upon B
= A be on the basis of B
2. ________ on a novel by D.H. Lawrence, the film was a big hit then.
3. Plants are the base of the food chain.
This singer has a strong fan base at home and abroad.
4. Huawei is a Shenzhen-_________ company.
Hospitals lack even ________ equipment for treatment.
Based
based
basic
date back …
date back to…
Their friendship ____________ the 1960s.
= Their friendship ___________ about fifty years.
2. These carvings and paintings date back to 1173.
= These carvings and paintings date from 1173.
3. a carving ____________ the 13 century
a carving ____________more than 700 years
dates back to
dates back
= 追溯 (多少时间)
= date from …追溯到 (什么时间)
dating back to
dating back
carve v.
The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.
They carved a single piece of stone ____ a statue.
With strong ambition, the poor boy from nowhere carved himself a place in history / carved his name into history.
It's uncivilized to __________________________ (把名字刻在书桌上).
The ornately carved doors were made in the seventeenth century.
into
carve your name on the desk
vary v. _______ adj. _________ n.
在(年龄,高度…)方面不同
与…不同
随着…的变化而变化
由…到…不等
因人而异
We've been looking forward to the upcoming “Art Festival”, where __________________ performances will be staged.
Apples come in a great many varieties.
variety show
various
variety
vary in (age, height…)
vary /differ from = be different from
vary with….
vary/ range/differ from … to…
between … and
vary from individual to individual
a (wide) variety of
= varieties of
= various
major adj. _______________
n. __________________
vi. _______________
Determined to major ____ physics at college, he _____________________ (做了一个重大决定) on choosing subjects. After graduating from college as a ________ in physics, he was employed by a _______________ (一家大公司).
主要的;重要的
主修课程;主修学生
主修;专门研究
in
made a major decision
major
major company
means n. (单复同形)
WeChat, as an effective means of instant communication, is now gaining popularity.
Is there any means of contacting him
--- May I borrow your paper
--- By all means.
She is by no means an experienced teacher.
= By no means is she an experienced teacher.
We express our thoughts by means of words.
by means of
= certainly
…= with the help of …= by using …
regard n. _______________
n. [pl.] ___________
vi. _______________
have a high regard for ... 钦佩...
hold sb/sth in high regard 敬重...
give one's regards to ... 代某人向...问候
with/in regard to 关于
I __________________ his calligraphy.
I hate it when he shows / pays / has little regard for the book borrowed from me.
We always ____________________ (把他当朋友), but he showed his colors in the emergency.
Through years' tireless efforts, she finally got her work ___________.
尊重;关注
问候;敬意
把...视为;看待
regard him as a friend
= regarding prep.
have a high regard for
regard ... as ...
regarded
appreciate vt.
I appreciate your helping me very much.
As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate hearing from you now and then, telling me how everyone is getting along.
I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.
Slowly, we came to appreciate how serious the situation was.
appreciate sth.
appreciate (sb’s) doing 感激…
I would appreciate it if sb did/could/would do 要是…将不胜感激
struggle v. & n.
(1) struggle for 为……斗争; 努力争取得到某物
struggle with / against 同……作斗争
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪前进
(2) the struggle for existence / independence
take up / engage in a struggle 从事/参加斗争
with a struggle 费劲地
They had to ___________________ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。
She ___________ get away from her attacker.
___________________ (经过长期努力), the old woman gained control of her business.
These slaves made up their minds to ______________ their freedom and equality.
Bravely, Mary _________________, and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.
Hardly can you imagine what difficulty we had _____________________________.
After a long struggle
struggle against/ with
struggled to
struggle for
struggled to her feet
struggling through the snowstorm
The two squares are equal in size: this one is equal to that.
A be equal to B ( in…)
I believe I am equal to carrying out the work.
= I believe I ________________ the work.
= I believe I am competent to carry out the work.
sb. be equal to (doing) sth.
= sb. be qualified for sth. / to do sth.
= sb. be competent to do sth.
= 胜任…
am qualified for
1. She demanded to speak to the manager.
They have demanded that all the facts (should)
be made public.
demand to do sth.
demand that sb. (should) do sth.
注意: hope sb. to do sth. ×
demand sb. to do sth. ×
agree sb. to do sth. ×
3. Teaching is a ___________ but rewarding job.
demanding
relate v. → _________ n.
In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity.
We shall discuss the problem regarding our specific case.
= We shall discuss the problem ____________ our specific case.
relate A to B = connect A to B = link A to B
relate to ...
relating to
relation