Unit1 What's the matter Section A 双减作业单（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section A学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 问题;事情 _________ 2. 胃痛;腹痛_________3. 脚;足_________ 4. 胃;腹部_________5. 颈;脖子_________ 6. 咽喉;喉咙_________7. 发烧_________ 8. 放松;休息_________9. 咳嗽_________ 10. X射线;X光_________11. 牙痛_________ 12. 头痛_________13. 间歇;休息_________ 14. 乘客;旅客_________15. 问题;苦恼_________
动词 16. 躺;平躺_________ 17. 放松;休息_________18. 咳嗽_________ 19. (使)疼痛;受伤_________20.(用手或器具)击;打_________
形容词 21. 疼痛的;酸痛的_________
副词 22. 离开(某处)不工作;从……去掉_________
介词 23. 离开(某处)不工作;从……去掉_________24. 向;朝_________
代词 25. (she的反身代词)她自己
重点短语：
1.感冒________________________ 2.胃痛________________________
3.拍X光________________________ 4.量体温________________________
5.发烧________________________ 6,喝些加蜂蜜的热茶________________________
7.在上面敷些药__________________ 8.休息________________________
9.毫不犹豫地____________________10.下车________________________
11.患心脏病________________________ 12.使……惊讶的是________________________
13.立即;马上________________________ 14.参与;陷入________________________
15.多亏了________________________ 16.及时________________________
17.伤着自己________________________ 18.摔倒________________________
19.躺下________________________ 20.等待________________________
21.看医生________________________ 22.需要去做某事________________________
词汇拓展
1. foot (n.脚;足→________)(复数) →________ (n.英尺)
2. stomach (n.胃;腹部) →________ (n.胃痛;腹痛)
3. tooth (n.牙齿) →________ (复数)(n.牙痛)
4. head(n.头) →________ (n.头痛)
5. lie (v.躺;平躺) →________ (现在分词) →________ (过去式) →________ (过去分词)
6. hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤→________ (过去式) →________ (过去分词)
7. sick (adj.生病的;有病的) →________ (n.生病)
8. herself(反身代词)她自己→________ (pron.她主格) →________ (宾格)→________ (形代)→________ (名代)
重点短语
1. What’s the matter 你怎么啦？
【探究】matter在本句中是_______词，意思是____________. matter 也可作动词，意思是____________。
What’s the matter 通常用来询问发生了什么事，得了什么病，后面通常跟介词________ + 宾语，表示某人出了什么事，得了什么病。
What’s the matter with your sister She hurt her hand while playing volleyball.
你妹妹出了什么事？ 她打排球时伤到了她的手。
【拓展】类似的句子还有：
What’s up / What’s the problem / What’s the trouble / What’s wrong
对点专练
(1) What the matter _________ you I have a fever.
A. for B. of C. about D. with
(2) ---_________________
--- I have a sore throat.
A. What’s your matter B. What happened to you
C. What’s your trouble D. What’s the matter
2. I have a cold. 我患了感冒。
【探究】cold 作形容词，意思是___________, 在本句中作名词，意思是__________。【探究】have a cold 意思是______________, 用“have/get a(an) + 疾病名称”表示患病，且以have 更为常见。
如：have/get a toothache _________________ have a fever________________
have a cough_______________________ have a headache _____________
have/get a stomachache ______________ have a backache______________
have sore eyes______________________
She has had a cold for two weeks. 她感冒两周了.
If you have a fever you should drink plenty of water.如果你感冒了，你应该喝大量的水。
I had a terrible headache, but even so I went to school.我头痛得厉害,但我还是去了学校。
【拓展】 ache，sore，pain 辨析
ache作名词，动词，常指持续性的疼痛，sore是________词，常指因发炎而引起的肌肉痛，pain是______词，常指肉体上的剧烈疼痛。
e.g. I have a backache. She has sore throat. She has a pain in her stomach.
对点专练
(1) ---What’s the matter
---_____________.
A. I won the prize B. I have a fever C. I am reading D. I am at home
(2) He can’t speak, for he has a ________ throat.
A. sore B. ache B. pain D. hurt
3. if your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子依旧疼痛的话，那就去看看大夫吧。
【探究】hurt 作_______词，意思是___________, ____________, 其过去式，过去分词分别是________ ___________。
hurt 作不及物动词，意思是____________________________;
My head hurts. 我的头疼。
Tell me where it hurts. 告诉我哪儿疼。
对点专练
What he said yesterday _________her deeply.
A. hurt B. hurted C. hurts D. is hurt
【探究】If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, 是由if引导的_____________从句，if 引导的____________从句，一般遵从____________原则。即：主句用一般将来时态，从句用_____________时态。即使带有表示将来的时间状语。
If it doesn’t rain next weekend, we will go to have a picnic by the lake. 如果下周末不下雨，我们就去湖边野餐。
对点专练
(1) If your sister ________hard at school, she will be better in her school projects.
A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work
(2) He wants to know if his father _________to visit his teacher. If his teacher _________his father what he did in school, his father must be very angry.
A. comes, comes B. comes, will come
C. will come, comes D. will come, will come
4. …, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
①【探究】was doing: 是___________时态，表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内进行或发生的动作，其结构形式是______________________。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：________________, __________________, ____________________...
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？
②【探究】when:引导___________从句，放在过去进行时构成的主句后，表示某事正在进行时，另一件事情发生了。
They were shopping in the mall that afternoon when a big fire broke out. 那天下午他们正在商场购物，就在这时一场大火发生了。
I was thinking of this when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。
对点专练
(1) I __________ the washing when he called me.
A. do B. did C. is doing D. was doing
(2) He met one friend of his father’s when he ___________ along the river.
A. walks B. walked C. was walking D. will walk
③【探究】see sb. doing sth. 意思是_______________________, 着重强调正在发生的动作。
He was playing tennis when I walked by the playground. 当我走过操场时，他正在打网球。
【拓展】 see sb. do sth. 意思是_________________________, 着重强调事情的发生，注重事情的全过程。
【拓展】类似用法：hear/watch/find/notice/feel sb. do (doing)…
I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调“我看见了”这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
(强调“我见他正干活” 这个动作)
对点专练
(1) Can you hear her _________ in her room now
A. cry B. cried C. crying D. cries
(2) I found her __________ the books away from your desk.
A. take B. taking C. took D. takes
5. The bus driver … stopped the bus without thinking twice.
【探究】think twice: 意思是: 在做某事之前“____________, ________________”(英语中一种固定的表述)
Please think twice about leaving your job. 请再三考虑你辞职的事情。
We must think twice before we make this decision! 在我们做出这个决定前，必须认真思考！
【探究】without，是_______词，后面接动词的___________形式。
He left the village without telling anybody. 他没有告诉任何人就离开了那个村子。
对点专练
(1) Fishes can’t live _________ water.
A. with B. without C. have D. haven’t
(2) We all walked for a long way ________ anything this morning.
A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating
(3) 当他看见那个落水里的小孩，他毫不犹豫地跳了下去。（完成句子）
When he saw the boy in the water, jumped in __________ __________ __________.
6. To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.使他感到吃惊的是，大家都愿意跟他一起去（医院）。
【探究】to his surprise 意思是_____________________. to +one’s + n.(表示情绪的名词) 是一种常见结构，意思是____________________________. 如to one’s disappointment, to one’s joy…
To all of us joy, they served us a every special traditional food. 使我们大家开心的是，他们为我们呈上了一道特别传统的美食。
对点专练
(1) _________ my surprise, the excellent student gave up the chance to study aboard.
A. In B. To C. For D. With
(2) 令他父母感动的是，他在离开之前为他们买了足够一周吃的菜。
_______________________________, he bought many food for them
7. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
【探究】thanks to someone/sth 意思是__________________. 相当于because of， 但比because of 更多一层感恩的意味。
Thanks to your help, we were successful. 由于你的帮助, 我们得以成功。
【探究】was saved 是____________语态，其结构是_________ + __________, 其主语是动作的承受者而非发出者，这个结构强调动作的承受者。
The classroom has been cleaned already. 教室已经被打扫了。
【探究】in time 意思是_________________. They were just in time for the bus. 他们刚好及时赶上了那趟车。
【拓展】on time 意思是_______________. Don’t worry! we can get to the meeting on time. 不要着急，我们会按时到达会场。
对点专练
(1) ________ my English teacher, I improved my English so much quickly.
A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Think about D. Think about
(2) The phone ____________ by my father in the dining hall.
A. find B. found C. is found D. was found
(3) My mother always goes to work ________. She hates being late for work.
A. on time B. in time C. for time D. at times
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. If you have a sore ___________(咽喉), you should drink some hot tea with honey.
2. Lucas _____________(受伤) his leg while playing soccer yesterday.
3. There are many ____________(乘客) on the bus today.
4. Mandy has a _____________（牙疼）. She has to go to the dentist.
5. He left home _____________(没有) telling me.
6. He taught ____________(他自己) English when he was young.
II 选择填空
1. ---_____________
---Nothing serious. Just a cold.
A. What can I do for you B. What’s the matter
C. What do you like D. How do you do
2. Lisa ate too much at her friend’s party, so she _________now.
A. has a cold B. has a toothache C. has a fever D. has a stomachache
3. __________Mr. White, we finished the job in time.
A. Without the help of B. To his surprise
C. Thanks to D. Because
4. You should learn to look after __________ when you are alone.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
5. ___________, he knows nothing about what happened yesterday. But everyone else knows that.
A. To my surprise B. With surprise C. In surprise D. By surprise
6. He found the strange old man ________the bus and walked along the street quickly.
A. get on B. get into C. get out of D. get off
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 他旁边一个妇女在大声求助。
A woman ________ _________ him was shouting _________ ___________.
2. 他们都同意这个周末去野餐。
They all agreed ________ ___________ ____________ ____________ this weekend.
3. 在去美国之前，你需要三思。
You need to __________ ____________ before you go to the US.
4. 就躺下休息一会儿吧。
Just ___________ ____________ and have a rest.
5. 这个老人好像有心脏病。
It seems that the old man ___________ ___________ ____________ ____________.
提升训练
I语法填空
Mary often had a cold when she was about ten years old. When she coughed or had a fever, her parents were really 1.___________ (worry) and they wanted her to keep healthy, but they didn’t know 2.___________ to do. Then one day they took Mary to see Mr. Smith, a good doctor. He told Mary, “First, you should take good care of 3.__________(you). For example, it’s important 4._________ (play) sports every day, and eat fresh and healthy food. 5._________(two), you should take a walk after dinner when you are free. They are all good for your health. What's more, you should do 6. __________ (something) that is bad for you. For example, you shouldn't eat too much junk food, stay up late often or watch TV too 7._________(many).”
After 8.___________ (hear) what the doctor said, Mary decided to follow his words. Now she likes exercising and gets enough 9.___________ (asleep). She also eats a lot of vegetables and fruits. She looks after 10.___________ (she) well and she is a very healthy and active girl now.
II 完形填空
Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Other people think it is terrible.
One man thinks that working on the weekend can be 1.________. He is Graham Coates. Mr. Coates works in an office in Brighton, England. One Saturday,
he went to the 2.________ to do some work. When he got in the lift to go home, it 3._________ between floors. Mr. Coates could not get out of the lift. He was stuck! He did not have a cell phone, 4.________ he started to shout. However, no one heard him. Then Mr. Coates remembered that Monday was a holiday. No one was going to come to work until 5._________!
There was 6._________ for Mr. Coates to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to eat 7.__________ drink, Mr. Coates ended up sleeping for most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning, the president of the company came to work and found the life was not 8._________. When someone 9._________" opened the life, Mr. Coates came out and he felt cold, weak and 10.__________. He had been in danger for sixty-two hours!
1. A. interesting B. happy C. dangerous D. harmful
2. A. school B. office C. shop D. home
3. A. went B. stopped C. moved D. ran
4. A. because B. if C. so D. although
5. A. Thursday B. Wednesday C. Monday D. Tuesday
6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
7. A. or B. so C. as D. but
8. A. doing B. turning C. working D. repairing
9. A. finally B. really C. firstly D. recently
10. A. excited B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed
III.阅读理解
Working as a vet(兽医), I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic(诊所)with their dying dog, Coco. I examined Coco and found she was old and had a serious illmess. I told the family we couldn't do anything for Coco. And euthanasia(安乐死)would be best for the dog.
On that day, their little boy Eric seemed so calm petting the old dog for the last time that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.
The little boy seemed to accept Coco's death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Coco's death. explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives. Eric, who had been listening quietly, said, “I know why." He said, "People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life like loving everybody all the time and being nice. right " The six-year-old continued, "Well, animals already know how to do that. so they don't have to stay too long."
I'd never heard a more soft-hearted explanation to why animal lives are so short, lt has changed the way I live. I see every day as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.
1. What was the matter with Coco
A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a headache.
C. She was old and dying. D. She was hurt by her friend
2.Which of the following would be best for Coco in the elinic
A. Some delicious food. B. Euthanasia.
C. A good friend. D. An interesting toy.
3.Why was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time
A. Because he didn't know what was going on.
B. Because he didn't know how to face Coco's death.
C. Because he had another dog .
D. Because he accepted Coco's death.
4. How can we understand Eric's words
A. He thought people already knew how to love others all the tinne and be nice.
B. He thought dogs already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.
C. He didn't think people knew how to love dogs.
D. He didn't think dog knew how to love people.
5. According to the passnge, we can infer that_________.
A. the vet didn't do anything for Coco B. the vet makes an effort to live a full life
C. the vet has lived a fullest life D. the vet will keep more dogs
答案
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. throat 2. hurt 3. passengers 4. toothache 5. without 6. himself
II 选择填空BDCBAD
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. next to, for help 2. to have a picnic 3. think twice
4. lie down 5. has a heart problem
提升训练
I语法填空
1.worried 2. what 3. yourself 4. to play 5. Second
6. nothing 7. much 8. hearing 9. sleep 10.herself
II 完形填空 CBBCD DACAB
III.阅读理解CBDBB
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