Unit 1 What's the matterSection B 双减作业单（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit Section B学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 绷带_________ 2. 膝;膝盖_________3. 鼻出血_________ 4. 登山者;攀登者_________5. 危险;风险_________ 6. (交通)事故;意外遭遇_________7. 情况;状况_________ 8. 千克;公斤_________9. 岩石_________ 10. 刀_________11. 血_________ 12. 重要性;重要_________13. 决定;抉择_________ 14. 限制;约束;管理_________15. 勇气;意志_________ 16. 死;死亡_________17. 护士_________
动词 18. 用绷带包扎_________ 19. 压;挤;按_________20. 呼吸_________ 21. 冒险_________22. 意思是;打算;意欲_________ 23. 限制;约束;管理_________
形容词 24. 生病的;有病的_________ 25. 晒伤的_________
代词 26. (we的反身代词)我们自己 _________
重点短语：
1. 头部受到撞击________________________ 2. 流鼻血________________________
3. 呼吸困难________________________ 4. 被晒伤________________________
5. 单独;独自________________________ 6. 习惯于做某事 _____________________
7. 冒险________________________ 8. 用完;耗尽 ________________________
9. 切除________________________ 10. 离开;从……出来___________________
11. 对…感兴趣________________________ 12. 下决心;做决定_____________________
13. 掌管;管理________________________ 14. 放弃________________________
词汇拓展
1. ourselves(反身代词)我们自己→_________ (pron.我们) →_________ (pron. 我们主格)→_________ (pron. 我们宾格)→_________ (形代我们) →_________（名代我们）
2.climb (v.攀登)climber →_________ (n.登山者;攀登者)
3.knife →_________ (n.刀复数)
4. importance (n.重要性) →_________ (adj. 重要的) →_________ (反义词，不重要的)
5, decide (v.决定) →_________ (n.决定;抉择)
6.die (v.死) →_________ (adj.死亡的) →_________ (n. 死亡) →_________（现在分词）
7. press（v.压，挤，按）→_________（n.压力，压强）
8. blood（n.血）→_________（v.流血）
9. breathe(v. 呼吸) →_________（n.呼吸）
10. mean（v.意思是，打算，意欲）→_________ (过去式) →_________ (过去分词) →_________ (n.意思，意义) →_________ (adj.有意义的) →_________ (adj.无意义的) →_________ (n.无意义)
1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
①【探究】who is interested in mountain climbing 是一个__________从句。在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。一个定语从句包含____________，____________ 或____________ 和一个修饰先行词的分句。先行词是人，关系代词用________或_______; 先行词是物，关系代词用__________ 或____________.
The woman that / who is singing is my teacher. 唱歌的那位女士是我的老师。
②【探究】be interested in 意为“ 对……感兴趣”，其后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
Karen’s brother is interested in listening to music. 卡伦的哥哥对听音乐感兴趣。
【拓展】辨析interesting 和 interested
interesting 意为“有趣的”，既可作表语，也可作定语，主语通常是物，用来描述和形容事物的特征和性质。
interested 意为“感兴趣的”，主语是人，用来说明人的感受。
对点专练
(1) The boy _______ likes reading got a big prize.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
(2) The tree _______ we planted last year grow well.
A. who B. that C. what D. those
(3) My sister is ____________ in the stones and stamps.
A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
(4) Our teachers are very interested in _________high scores.
A. get B. got C. getting D. gets
2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
【探究】be used to 意思是______________, to 其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
He is used to falling asleep with light music. 他习惯伴随着轻音乐入睡。
【辨析】be used to doing， be used to do, used to do
be used to doing 表示“___________________”
I am used to eating rice now. 我现在习惯吃米饭。
be used to do 表示“_______________________”
The knife can be used to cut meat.刀能用来切肉。
used to do 表示“__________________________”
I used to stay up late, but now I go to bed early. 我过去常常熬夜，但现在我睡得早了。
对点专练
完成句子。
(1) 她习惯说英语。
She_________ __________ _________ __________ English.
(2) 以前夏天的时候，我们经常去湖里泛舟。
We __________ __________ ___________ boating on the lake in summer.
(3) 那个箱子是用来装我的书的。
The box _________ _________ _________ __________ my books in.
3. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
【探究】 run out 意思是______________，是“动词＋副词”短语，不用于被动语态，以主动形式表示被动意义。
When his money ran out，he had to go back home. 当他的钱花光了，他就不得不回家去。
【辨析】run out & run out of
run out 意思是 (某物)用完，不多了。相当于不及物动词，后面不能接宾语。
run out of 意思是某人用完了某物，相当于及物动词，后面必须加宾语。
对点专练
(1) I can’t go anywhere. My day-off _______________.
A. has run out B. has been run out C. has run out of D. ran out of
(2) I ____________ my time, but I didn’t finish my paper.
A. ran out B. ran out of C. run out D. run out of
4. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
【探究】so that在此句中引导___________从句，意思是“______________”，与 in order that 同义，从句中常含有 can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/ should 等情态动词。
【辨析】 so that 与 so... that
so that意为“_________, _______”， 引导目的状语从句，so that前不用逗号隔开。
Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly. 把灯打开，这样我们可以看的清楚些。
so that意为“_________, _________”，引导结果状语从句，so that前用逗号与主句隔开。She got up late this morning, so that she missed the bus. 她今早上起床晚了，所以她错过了班车。
so... that意为“__________, ______________”，that引导结果状语从句。
He spoke so fast that no one could understand him. 他说得太快了，以至于没人听懂他的话。
对点专练
用so that，so…that, such… that 填空
(1) He ran ________quickly ________nobody could catch up with him.
(2) He started to do his homework as soon as he got home __________ he could watch the soccer games later.
(3) My sister make __________a wonderful model plane __________ we are all proud of her.
5. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
【探究】 mean 在这里是_________词，意思是_____________, 其名词是_________， 形容词是_____________, 反义词是________________.
What do you mean 你的意思是什么？
What is the meaning of the word 这个单词是什么意思？
He is doing a meaningful job. 他正从事一项有意义的工作。
【拓展】mean to do 打算干某事I mean to go to the party. 我打算去参加聚会。
mean doing 意味着做某事 To get there early means getting up early in the morning.
早点去那里意味着早上早点起床。
【拓展】mean 做形容词，意思是_______________. The old woman is mean and she never give away anything to others. 那个老妇人很吝啬，她从不把任何东西给别人。
对点专练
(1) Success for him means ____________more money and _________better fame.
A. making, having B. to make, to have C. making, has D. to make, has
(2) My father means ___________ volunteer to teach in the village during all his vacations.
A. is B. be C. being D. to be
(3) Don’t do that again. It is ________________.
A. mean B. meaning C. meaningful D. meaningless
6. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
【探究】keep on doing sth. 意思是________________________。表示动作重复多次，中间有间隔，强调重复性。
The little boy kept on putting the blocks on and finally made a big pyramid. 那个小男孩坚持把一块块积木堆上去，最终堆砌了一个很大的金字塔。
【拓展】Keep 的其他用法
keep doing sth. 继续不停地做某事（强调动作不间断）
Keep moving, keep moving. The top is not far from here. 继续走，我们离山顶不远了。
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事
The man kept his son standing outside of the house and waiting for the mail. 那个人让他儿子一直站在房子外面等待他的邮件。
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
The mother tried to put the umbrella above the basket keep her young baby from getting wet in the rain. 那个妈妈努力地把伞撑在摇篮上，避免让她的孩子淋湿。
keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人或某物保持……的状态
Don’t keep yourself too tired. Relax yourself at times. 不要让自己太累，偶尔要放松一下自己。
对点专练
(1) Cindy, you should keep yourself________, or you will feel bored soon.
A. easy B. busy C. happy D. healthy
(2) The police tried to keep the people in the street from ___________.
A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting D. being hurt
(3) The young girl kept ________ up and down to keep herself warm.
A. jump B. to jump C. jumps D. jumped
(4) He kept on ________for the plants in the mountains and he finally got some for his medicine.
A. to search B. searching C. searched D. searches
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Everyone should be in ___________ (掌控)of his fate.
2. It is important to make a good ______________(决定).
3. He was very sad about his pet dog’s _________(死亡).
4. We should learn to look after ___________(我们自己).
5. He felt ___________(恶心，生病的) on the long bus ride.
6. I ____________(打算) to clean up the city park tomorrow.
II 选择填空
1. If you cut your finger by accident, please run it ________ water.
A. on B. under C. in D. of
2. Don’t __________our hopes. As long as we pull together, we will make it.
A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away
3. As a teacher, he is used to __________up early and _______to bed late.
A. getting, going B. to get, to go C. getting, to go D. get, go
4. He looks sad. It seems that he has trouble ___________the problem.
A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solves
5. I can’t buy it because I have ___________ my money.
A. get out of B. in control of C. run out D. run out of
6. Emma likes dancing and she keeps ________ every day.
A. dancing B. to dance C. dance D. dances
7. ---Why do you like mountain climbing so much
---Because I like to ____________.
A. take actions B. take notes C. take breaks D. take risks
8. Everyone needs to know _______ importance of rubbish sorting.
A. an B. a C the D. /
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 医生不得不切除他的右腿。
The doctor had to ________ __________ his right leg.
2. 老王是一个成功的商人，他管理着五家公司。
Lao Wang is a successful businessman. He is _________ _________ ___________ five big companies.
3. 阿伦讲述了做出正确的决定以及掌控自己生命的重要性。
Aron _______ ________ the importance of ________ _________ ________and _______ ________ _________ ________ himself.
4. 他对于登山的热爱是如此的强烈以至于在经历了这次事故后依然坚持登山。
His love for mountain climbing is ________ great ________ he _______
_________ climbing mountains even after this experience.
提升训练
I语法填空
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see 1. ____________(other) healthy eating habits. And if you usually eat with your parents. you will find that the food you eat is _________ (much) delicious than you eat alone.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty sometimes you are just thirsty, so you need no food. Stop 3. ________ (eat) before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body 4. ________(need) food to get you going, so you must eat 5. _________(anything) for breakfast. You will be 6. __________(smart) after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy 7._________(snack) like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead 8. __________ a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off 9. ________ (eat) dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest(消化)most of the food before you rest 10.________ the next 8~10 hours.
II 完形填空
Todd Holland is becoming famous for saving one of his customers(顾客)earlier this week, and he hopes his story will encourage other delivery(送货) workers to do the same.
Holland 1.______ as a UPS delivery driver in Ashe County, North Carolina. As he was delivering a package(包裹)for one of his customers, he 2._______ that another package was still outside the front door. He delivered the package a few days earlier.
Holland said that he knew something was 3.________. He then began knocking on the door and shouting for an answer. When he tried to 4._______ the door and found that it was unlocked, he entered the house and found the homeowner 5.________ on the floor.
Holland called 911 and waited with the man 6.______ doctors arrived. Though he couldn't speak with the homeowner since they took him to the 7._______, the kind driver kept looking after the man's dog and house while he was in hospital.
Holland now hopes that his 8.______ will encourage other delivery drivers to show the same care to their customers.
“I told the 9.________at work this morning, if you deliver something to someone, especially in this lonely countryside, we delivery drivers might be the 10.________ people they see during the week," Holland told reporters.
1. A. works B. plays C. thinks D. looks
2. A. knew B. found C. agreed D. wondered
3. A. wrong B. right C. big D. small
4. A. fix B. open C. break D. knock
5. A. resting B. sleeping C. lying D. speaking
6. A. until B. since C. after D. when
7. A. library B. supermarket C. restaurant D. hospital
8. A. lesson B. story C. game D. subject
9. A. teachers B. doctors C. drivers D. players
10. A. only B. almost C. no D. many
III.阅读理解
Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world's highest mountain or walk through rainforests(雨林).Let's take a look at two of the 21st century's(世纪的) greatest adventurers(冒险家)。
A mountain climber
Do you know that more than 4,000 people have climbed Mount Everest Gerlinde is one of them. She is one of the world's greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8, 000 meters in the world. It's difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time.
An Amazon adventurer
Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten(咬)by small insects(昆虫). On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help.
1. Gerlinde started going mountain climbing when she __.
A. left school B. became a nurse
C. was a teenager D. finished the trip to Amazon
2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)__________
A.To climb all the mountains in the world. B. To climb mountains in cold weather.
C. To be the world's greatest climber. D. To climb Mount Everest.
3. What can we know from Ed’s journey
A. It was very dangerous. B. It was cold in the rainforest.
C. It was easy to find food. D. It took four years and two months.
4.Ed might NOT see__ in the rainforest.
A. people B.dogs C. fruit D.insects
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Ed was once bitten by snakes on his trip to Amazon River.
B. Gerlinde is the first person to climb Mount Everest in the world.
C. More than 4,000 people climb Mount Everest every year.
D. Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters.
答案：
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. control 2. decision 3. death 4. ourselves 5. sick 6. mean
II 选择填空BAACDADC
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. cut off 2. in control of 3. tells of making good decisions
4. so, that, kept on
提升训练
I语法填空
1. others’ 2. more 3. eating 4. needs 5. something
6. smarter 7. snacks 8. of 9. eating 10. for
II 完形填空ABABC ADBCA
III.阅读理解CBABD
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