单项选择
( ) 1. --- They are quiet, aren’t they?
--- Yes. They are accustomed ____________ at meals.
A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking
D. 考察非谓语动词。本题考查的是词组be accused to (习惯于)的用法，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。
( ) 2. ______ you eat the correct foods _______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
A.考点是：“only +状语从句”位于句首时引起的倒装结构。
当only放在句首，修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时，主句的谓语要部分前置，构成部分倒装。
( ) 3. You’d better not leave the medicine ____ kids can get at it.
A. even if B. which C. where D. so that
C 此题考查状语从句连词的选择。理解句意是关键。Where 引导地点状语从句，意为：在…的地方。even if 意为：即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that 意为：以至于，引导结果状语从句。Which不能引导状语从句。
( ) 4. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _____ it without you.
A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed
B 此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。I don’t think…是否定前移。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+have done,所以其他选项皆可排除。
( ) 5.—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
D 该句完整的句式是：I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society. since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。
( ) 6. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
A. really B. such C. too D. so
D 题意是“天气太冷了我不想离开我的房间。”so …that…(如此……以致……)引导结果状语从句。
( ) 7. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
B 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。
( ) 8. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to
D 解析：don’t have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。”
( ) 9. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
C 该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。
( ) 10. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow
C 根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。
( ) 11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
C 根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项
( ) 12. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.
A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization
B reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。
( ) 13. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
C，排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行，实施
( ) 14. —Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
C. 考查时态题. 我们去海边发生在过去.而我们忙于工作在此之前.因此用过去完成时.
( )15. We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.
A in all B in fact C in short D in return
D in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。
单项选择
1. --- Is Peter there?
--- _____________, please. I'll see if I can find him for you.
A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off
B hold up"阻止,举起";hold on"稍等会儿, (打电话时)别挂断";hold out"伸出,提出"; hold off 本题考查的是打电话时的用语;hold off"推迟,战胜,克服".从语境看这是打电话 时叫对方别挂.
2. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself.
A. / … but B. / … or C. not … or D. not … but
D 本题考查的是固定搭配.not … but …是固定词组,意为"不是……而是……."
3. —What fruit is in season now?
—Pears and apples, ______.
I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel
B 根据对话上文可知,对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用 I think(我认为)。本题考察在交际中发表自己的看法。
4. —Sorry, I made a mistake again.
— ______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.
Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it
A Certainly not 常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题；Not at all 和 Don’t mention it.用于别人致谢时的答语。只有 Never mind 符合语境。
5. Students should be encouraged to use ____Internet as ____resource.
A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a
D 此题考查冠词的用法。。the internet 表示一类事物，a resource 表示是资源的一种。
6. The fact that she never apologized ____a lot about what kind of person she is.
A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares
A 此题考查动词词义的区别. A 项 say 意为“说明，表达，显示” ，B 项 talk 意为“谈论”，C 项 appear 意 为“出现，显得…”D 项 declare 意为“宣布，声明”，语意都不合情境。
7. I bought a dress for you only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _____.
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
B 此题考查名词词义的掌握。bargain：廉价货，便宜货。 exchange: 交换, 交流; trade:贸易；business: 商业, 买卖;事情。
8. Not until the motorbike looked almost new_____ repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop
B。考查倒装句， not until 提前，要求主句部分倒装。
9. I ate_____ sandwich while I was waiting for_____20:08 train.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a
C 考察冠词的基本用法用法——特指与泛指。在等 20:08 的火车期间吃了一个三明治，是泛指，八点零八分的火车当然是特指的了。
10. Elizabeth has already achieved success_____ her wildest dreams.
A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon
B 介词的用法 Elizabeth 做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。
11. –Did you go to the show last night?
–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area_____ invited.
were B. have been C. has been D. was
D 考察主谓一致。 由 and 连接的两个名词同时被 every，each 或 no 修饰时，谓语动词用单数。再从问 话的 last night 可以看出，应为为过去式。
12. John plays basketball well, ___his favorite sport is badminton.
A. so B. or C. yet D. for
C 考查连词的用法。约翰篮球打的好，然而他最喜欢的运动却是羽毛球。用 yet 表示转折。
13. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
A 考查非谓语的用法。fresh fruit 与 grow 的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。
14. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.
A. by B. of C. with D. from
C 考查介词的用法。用 with 表示伴随。
15. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___ extra stress.
A. it B. them C. one D. him
A考查代词的用法。该句话的意思是：作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事，但是作为一个有特殊需求的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。it 特指 being the parent of a child with special needs 这件事。
( ) 1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.
A. order B. arrange C. take D. book
答案：D.
考点：考查动词意义。
句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。
解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。
( ) 2. —Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?
—Sure. ?
A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want
答案：C.
考点：考查交际用语。
句意：—劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？—好的，什么事？
解析：第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问，具体是什么事，用What is it？意思是“什么事？”。
( ) 3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.
A. room B. area C. field D. position
答案：A.
考点：考查名词意义和用法。
句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。
解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。
( ) 4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked
答案：B.
考点：考查动词时态。
句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。
解析：从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。
( ) 5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful
答案：A.
考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。
句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。
解析：根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“对……感到好奇”的意思。
( ) 6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
答案：B.
考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。
句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。
解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。
( )7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.
How about next week?
A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK
答案：D.
考点：考查交际用语。
句意：—约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。 —好的，下周怎么样？
解析：根据后面的How about next week，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用That’s OK。
( )8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
答案：C.
考点：考查定语从句。
句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。
解析：句中the barber’s 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。
( )9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
答案：A.
考点：考查情态动词。
句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。
解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。
( )10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
答案：C.
考点：考查被动语态。
句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。
解析：因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。
( )11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.
A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off
答案：A
考点：考查短语动词的用法。
句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。
解析：ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came back是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。
( )12. It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
答案：C.
考点：考查非谓语动词。
句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。
解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。
( )13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
A. by B. on C. for D. against
答案：D.
考点：考查介词用法。
句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。
解析：句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warn sb. against doing sth.相当于warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。
( )14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which
答案： B.
考点：考查名词性从句。
句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。
解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。
( )15. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
答案：D.
考点：考查虚拟语气。
句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。
解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。
单项选择
( ) 1. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
B. 情态动词基本意思判断. 意思是: 当遭受威胁时不能够起身逃跑.
( ) 2. To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
A. us是宾语，students为us的同谓语，又如：tell us all
( ) 3. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
A. 注：lost为过去分词做定语，强调动作。
( ) 4. Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you .
A. do B. take C. like D. have
A 本题考查动词do的用法。此处do用于替代句子前面一个相同的动词take。
( ) 5. They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising
A. that B. when C. what D. which
D 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。
( ) 6. It just isn’t fair I was working as a waiter last month; my friends were lying on the beach. .
A whenever B. though C. for D. while
D 考查连词辨析。按照句意I和my friends前后对比，though虽然，但是仅有转折没有对比之意，while 意思是“然而，当---时，”既有转折，又有对比之意，符合句意，选D.
( ) 7.The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
B. 考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
( ) 9. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
B 考查分词的用法。The postman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系，所以答案为:B。
( ) 10.The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ___ 9-story building.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
D。 考查冠词的用法。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。
( ) 11.This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen
D 考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D。
( ) 12. —My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?
— . And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.
A. I think so B. I’d love to C. I’m sure D. I hope so
B 考查情景对话。前文问句表示提出建议，根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选B，意思是：我乐意。
( ) 13. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he
B 考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。
( ) 14. —Have you finished your first paper?
-- . Just half of it. How about you? 21世纪教育网
A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet
D 考查交际用语。Not at all：一点也不，根本不；not likely：不可能；not a bit：非常，很，极其；not yet：还没有。根据应答句中的just half of it可知此处D。
( ) 15. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
A 考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句。
单项选择
1、Tom____in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works B. worked
C. has been working C. had been working
C 此句为现在完成进行时，have been doing sth
2、—Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.
—_____. It’s high time we left for the airport.
A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. That’s fine
C Go ahead “去吧，继续”；Take it easy “别紧张，别着急”；Hurry up “快点儿”；That’s fine “好的”根据句意，答案为C。
3. You _____park here! It's an emergency exit.
A. wouldn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. mustn't 21.
D 考查交际用语.由后面的"这是一个紧急出口"可知,这儿是禁止某人停车,所以用 mustn't 表示禁止某人做某事.符合语境.
4. I _____all the cooking for my family, but recently I've been too busy to do it.
A.will do B.do C.am doing D.had done
B 考查动词时态.第一句表示现阶段的一种状况,所以用一般现在时态.
5.—It's no use having ideas only .
—Don't worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.
A. how B. who C. what D. where
A how 表示"怎样",强调方式.而 who 和 what 是连接代词,一般在不定式短语中作宾语,此句中动词不定式有宾语,不再需要宾语,所以排除,where 则强调地点.与上一句不对应.
6. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed
B 本题考查非谓语动词的使用。由于时间状语 before the end of this term 表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当 readings 的定语。
7. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
C 本题考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用 whose。
8. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
A。 考查时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是 Dr. Smith，谓语用单数；时间状语是 this summer，表计划好的将来，选 is going to。
9.. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now?
A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned
C 考查现在完成进行时态。根据 all day 和后一句，可知：对方电话打了一整天,反复多次。
10. 31. My parents have promised to come to see me before I ____.
A. have left B. leave C. left for Africa. D. will leave
B 考查时态。我父母已答应在我动身去非洲前来看我，动身是尚未发生的将来动作， 在时间从句中用一般现在时表将来，选 leave。
11. One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A. need B. must C. should D. can
D。考查情态动词的用法。用 can 表示可以，能够，不能选 C，should 是表示责任和义务的。
12. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 29.
A考查时态.remain 在这儿意思是"剩下,余留" ,为不及物动词,整句话是对现在事实的陈述,所以用一般现在时.
13. —Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.
—______. I like ball games, so I believe it will be to learn baseball.
A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. That's cool
B考查交际用语.not really 说明自己没打过棒球,与后面的"我认为学打棒球很有趣"相吻合.
14. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams. A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with
C 考察动词词组。keep up with 保持 put up with 忍受 end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。
15.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile
D考查副词用法.前后两个句子是相同的语义关系,在时间上表示同时,所以用 meanwhile.
