2014广东省英语专项训练-选择题(11-15)(共50套)

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名称 2014广东省英语专项训练-选择题(11-15)(共50套)
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更新时间 2013-07-04 09:51:45

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( ) 21.It’s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them Pleasure.
A.不填,a B. a,不填 C. the , a D. a, the
21. 答案B。
【解析】考查介词。句意为:“去上海欣赏世博会带给人们的快乐,这是一个非常好的感觉。”feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。pleasure作为快乐,欢乐讲为不可数名词。因此选B项。
( ) 22.When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me ?
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
22.答案 C。
【解析】考查代词。A项意为“每件事”;B项意为“任何事”;C项意为“某事”;D项意为“没什么”。句意为:“当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时,请为我说说话吧。”something用在问句中是表示建议或请求,期望得到肯定回答或者所问问题可能性很大时。故选C项。
( ) 23.——volunteering is becoming popular in China .
——yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly
23. 答案D。
【解析】考查副词。A项意为“自然地,当然地”;B项意为“成功地”;C项意为“壮丽地,非常好地”;D项意为“越来越多地”。第一句句意为:志愿工作在中国正受到欢迎。故选D项。
( ) 24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has develop gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
24. 答案B。
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为:“斯蒂芬·霍金认为地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐渐发展的星球。”where引导定语从句,相当于in which。 其余三项不符合先行词在定语从句中所作的成分,故排除。因此应选B项。
( ) 25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake....
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
25.答案A。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为:“地震发生后,大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。”A项意为“正在送”; B项意为“将要送”; C项意为“已经送到”; D项意为“将要已经送到”。该空作伴随,表示正在送供给的意思。故选A项。可排除B、C、D三项。
( ) 26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A. before B. until C. as D. since
26. 答案A。
【解析】考查从属连词。句意为:“这个女孩几乎没来及得按门铃门就突然被打开了,她的朋友门冲出去欢迎她。”A项意为“在……之前”;B项意为“直到……时(为止)”;C项意为“当……的时候”;D项意为“自从……以来”。选A项。B、C、D三项在从句中不合逻辑,故排除。
( ) 27.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.
A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of
27. 答案C。
【解析】考查介词短语。句意为:“因为缺少空间,越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。”A项意为“寻找……”;B项意为“代替,替代”;C项意为“缺乏,短缺”;D项意为“担心,害怕”。据句意可知,C项符合。
( ) 28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised
28.答案D。
【解析】考查时态。句意为:“每年大量的农民工涌入深圳,为了离开家向前许诺的挣钱的工作。”由句中arrive及before leaving their hometowns可知,该空应为现在完成时。故选C项。其余三项不符合句意的时态要求。
( ) 29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow
29. 答案A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为:“教师们建议:为了孩子的安全,父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。”这里是recommend引起的宾语从句,且从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A项
( ) 30.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
30.答案C。
【解析】考查动词词组。A项意为“跟上,和……保持联系”;B项意为“废除、去掉”;C项意为“开始认真(做某事)”;D项意为“渴望,盼望”。 句意为:“我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子,因此有很多事情要做,让我们开始做吧。”故选C项
( ) 31.——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
——How nice! You a different culture then.¥高#考#资%源*网
A. will be experiencing B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced
31. 答案A。
【解析】考查时态。由第一句可知:我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证,再由第二句中then可知:这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。因此时态应为将来进行时。故选A项。B项为现在完成时,C项伟现在完成进行时,D项伟将来完成时,均不符合句意
( ) 32. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.
A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular
32.答案B。
【解析】考查形容词。A项意为“普遍的,全面的”;B项意为“时常发生的”;C项意为“正常的,正规的”;D项意为“特别的,特殊的”。句意为:“酒后驾车,是过去常常发生的事,但现在已得到控制。”通过辨析四个选项可知,应选B项。
( ) 33.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two .
A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined
33.答案 D。
【解析】考查动词用法。第二句意思为:“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”have sth. done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”;B项意为“有关的”;C项意为“相连接的”;D项意为“同时做,兼有”。由句中I can’t agree more可知,应选D项,其余三项不符合语境,排除
( ) 34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
34.答案B。
【解析】考查动词用法。remain用作连系动词,接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。句意为:“由于火山灰的原因,四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。”该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。故选B项
( ) 35.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
35. 答案C。
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为:“我们应该尊重食物,考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。”what引导的宾语从句,且what在宾语从句中作宾语。故选C项。
( ) 1. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the
选A. 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏
( ) 2. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.
A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization
选B,reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。
( ) 3.—why, Jack, you look so tired! 21世纪教育网 —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
选D。我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在,而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时
( ) 4. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
选C。表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。
( ) 5. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_
选B,shall在第二人称中表示允诺,还可以表示强制,命令,威胁,警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。
( ) 6. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
选C,排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行,实施
( ) 7. —Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
—_________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A. Of course B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. By no means
选D. by no means 表示绝不 It depends. 表示看情况而定.
( ) 8. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
选A. enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果
( ) 9. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
选B. far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于
( ) 10. —Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
选C. 考查时态题. 我们去海边发生在过去.而我们忙于工作在此之前.因此用过去完成时.
( ) 11. —I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. —why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.
great minds think alike
two heads are better than one
a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
it’s better to think twice before doing something
选B. B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.
( ) 12. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙
( ) 13. —Is everyone here? 21世纪教育网—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
选A 倒装句 谓语动词根据后面的主语
( ) 14. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
选B would rather后应用虚拟语气,表示与现在时间相反,用动词的过去式
( ) 15. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s _______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.
A. where B. how C. when D. what
选A. 这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句.
( ) 21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 21. 答案:A
考点:考查非谓语动词。
解析:该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补,根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to,由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救,故选A项。
( ) 22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.
A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
22. 答案:C
考点:考查副词辨析。
解析: A项意为“几乎不”,B项意为“很少”,C项意为“有时”,D项意为“从不”。句意为:“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿,但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。
( ) 23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to
23. 答案:D
考点:情态动词
解析:don’t have to 意为“没有必要”,符合语境,句意为:“你没有必要买礼物,但如果你想买的话,你也可以买。”
( ) 24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
24. 答案:A
考点:考查动词时态和语态。
解析:根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时,故选A项。
( ) 25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _______has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. which D. that
25. 答案:D
考点:考查强调句型。
解析:题干为强调句型,被强调部分为years of hard work,故选D项。
( ) 26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
26. 答案:C
考点:考查非谓语动词。
解析:该空,分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前,故用现在分词的完成主动式。
( ) 27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?
A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 27. 答案:B
考点:考查动词时态。
解析:该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前,即表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时态。句意为:“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但(发现)有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗?”
( ) 28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
28. 答案:A
考点:考查定语从句。
解析:该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students,且在从句中作met的宾语,故选关系代词who,即A项。
( ) 29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow
29. 答案:C
考点:考查虚拟语气。
解析:根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,故选C项。
( ) 30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered
C. discovering D. having discovered
30. 答案:A
考点:考查非谓语动词
解析:该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money,根据the money与discover的被动关系,排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思,根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。
( ) 31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
31. 答案:B
考点:考查动词时态。
解析:根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”,即表示过去某时正在发生的动作,故选B项。
( ) 32. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as
32. 答案:B
考点:考查状语从句。
解析:句意为:“尽管Tim不经常锻炼,但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系,故选B项。
( ) 33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
33. 答案:C
考点:主谓一致
解析:根据动名词短语作主语,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除B、D两项,根据主语与caused的主动关系,排除A项
( ) 34. I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping
34. 答案D
考点:考查动词时态。
解析:句意为:“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物,我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。
( ) 35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
35. 答案D
考点:考查名词性从句。
解析:该空引导宾语从句,根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。
( ) 1. —Here’s your change.
——
A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it.
C. No problem D. With pleasure.
答案:A
解析:考查日常用语。句意为:“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦;C、D用于回答求助。
( ) 2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a
答案:D
解析:考查冠词。 most countries此处表泛指,most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”,故用a ,正确答案为D。
( ) 3. — I take the book out?
—I'm afraid not.
A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need
答案:B
解析:考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might,表允许用can, may.
句意为:“我可以将这本书带出去吗?”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。
( ) 4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned
C. questioned D. questioning
答案:C
解析:考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students 存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词。
( ) 5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.
A. in B. below C. beside D. against
答案:D
解析:考查介词,句意为:“累了,吉姆背倚着树,很快就睡着了。”against此处意为:“倚着,靠着”;below“在……下方”;beside“在……旁边”;in“在……里面或(时间)……之后”。
( ) 6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.
A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes
答案:A
解析:考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eat with their eyes相对,后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。
( ) 7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.
A. him B. his C. me D. mine
答案:C
解析:考查代词。take a photo of sb意为给某人照相,此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。
( ) 8.Jenny was looking for a seat when,luckily,a man and left.
A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up
答案:B
解析:考查动词词组。get up意为“起床,起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位,正在那时,很幸运地,一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事,占据时间或空间”;C意为“闭嘴”;D意为“建造,搭起”。
( ) 9.We laugh at jokes,but seldom about how they work.
A.we think B.think we
C.we do think D.do we think
答案:D
解析:考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首,用部分倒装,故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑,但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”
( ) 10.After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
答案:B
解析:考查定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替前边整个句子。句意为:“大学毕业后,我们休假一段时间去旅游,这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”
( ) 11.In many people’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant .
A.to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with
答案:A
解析:考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动,此时,不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如:The apartment is comfortable to live in.
( ) 12.The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too .
A.small B.few C.1arge D.many
答案:C
解析:考查形容词的用法。the number of 意为“……的数量”,其后的形容词应为大小,不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心,应该是学生的数量变得太大了,故选C。
( ) 13.一I’m sorry.That wasn’t of much help.
一Oh, .As a matter of fact,it was most helpful.
A.sure it was B.it doesn’t matter
C.of course not D.thanks anyway
答案:A解析:考查日常用语。后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定,所以A项合适。句意为:“对不起,那帮助不太大。当然不是了,实际上,它很有用。”
( ) 14.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.
A.what B.who C.how D.why
答案:B
解析:考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去,故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去,无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”
( ) 15.Such poets as Shakespeare widely read,of whose works,however,some difficult to understand. A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is:are
答案:A
解析:考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数,其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works,谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。
( ) 1 — Do you enjoy your present job?
— _______. I just do it for a living.
A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little
答案:B
考点:考察情景交际
解析: of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常
前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗?从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案:B
( ) 2 — Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.
A as long as B unless C as soon as D though
答案:A
考点:考察连词和具有连词作用的词组
解析: as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。
( ) 3. I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?
A Must B Can C May D Will
答案:A
考点:考察情态动词的用法。
解析: must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗?
( ) 4 The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.
A keep B kept C keeping D to keep
答案:C
考点:考察非谓语。
解析:句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。
( ) 5. Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply
答案:A
考点:考察动词词组。
解析:,attach importance to 关注.
( ) 6 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.
A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with
答案:C
考点:考察动词词组。
解析: keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。
( ) 7 Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A something B anything C nothing D everything
答案:C
考点:考察句型
解析: nothing like的意思很多, 但用于表达"nothing better than没有比……更好的",常见句型为there is nothing like...选C
( ) 8 Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.
A easily; efficient B easier; efficient
C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently
答案:B
考点:考察形容词的比较级。
解析: make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级
( ) 9 We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.
A in all B in fact C in short D in return
答案:D
考点:考察in的词组。
解析: in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。
( ) 10 Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.
A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering
答案:D
考点:考察时态。
解析:在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。
( ) 11 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.
A where B who C which D what
答案:A
考点:考察定语从句。
解析:先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。
( ) 12 There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.
A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered
答案:B.
考点:考察非谓语。
解析:演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.
( ) 13 Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun
答案:A
.考点:考察倒装。
解析: not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生
( ) 14 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.
A. of B. as C. by D. with
答案:C.
考点:考察介词
解析:方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).
( ) 15 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.
A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity
答案:A.
考点:考察名词。
解析: a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。