( ) 1. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示“检查，浏览”之意。look around“环顾”，look into“调查”，look up“抬头看，查阅”。
( ) 2. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.
A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with
【答案】C.
【解析】考查动词短语。根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do without表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eat up“吃完”，give away“收拾”，deal with“应付，处理”。
( ) 3. The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled
【答案】A.
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示“损失（数据）还没统计……”，应选择calculated。considered“考虑”，completed“完成”，controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。
( ) 4. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish
【答案】C.
【解析】考查动词。根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护；庇护”。spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”，dismiss“开除，使解散”，distinguish“区别”。
( ) 5. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.
A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character
【答案】D.
【解析】考查名词。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。
( ) 6. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.
A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure
【答案】A.
【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择signal。chance“机会”，mark“分数，痕迹”，measure“方法，措施”。
( ) 7. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique
【答案】 B.
【解析】考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。
( ) 8. The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely
【答案】 C
【解析】考查副词语。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”，应选择approximately“大约地”。 mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”。 ( ) 9. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question. 21世纪教育网
A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of
【答案】B.
【解析】考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符合句意。in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝……方向”。
( ) 10. His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because, no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. 21世纪教育网
A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain 21世纪教育网
【答案】D.
【解析】考查介词短语。根据下文no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets可知为集资做出的努力都白费了，应选择in vain。in place“和平地”，in sight“在视程内”，in effect“实际上”。
( ) 11. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.
A. solution B. target C. measure D. fun_ction
答案：A
解析：本题考查名词辨析。分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；fun_ction功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。
( ) 12.—According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
—_____, scientists agree with her.
A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not
答案：D
解析：本题考查固定短语的辨析。根据句意：“从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好主意。”“科学家也这样认为。” 从而确定后者同意前者的观点，故选择D。
( ) 13. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?
A. though B. also C. either D. too
答案：A
解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？
前后两句之前是明显的转折关系，所以选择though。
( ) 14. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing
答案：D
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。
( ) 15. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. what B. which C. that D. how
【答案】D
【解析】句子的意思是：作为一名新外交官，他经常考虑在那样的场合如何更得体的做出反应。think of后面跟宾语从句，根据句意，应该用how来引导。
( ) 1. ----Thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.
----___________. I’ve bought a new one. 21世纪教育网
A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查交际用语。由“我已经买了一个”，便知是NO hurry, 不着急。
( ) 2. _________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……
( ) 3. The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.
A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Toms’ C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易
( ) 4. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A. than B. such C. so D. as
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查比较级的结构，as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。
( ) 5. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查冠词用法。Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather 这里是特指全球的气候，根据the weather around the world 可知。
( ) 6. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
( ) 7. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是强调句型。根据It is ……that 结构可知。
( ) 8. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.
A. is B. are C. will be D. were
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。
( ) 9. ------- What is the price of petrol these days
-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查时态的用法。 根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。
( ) 10. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.
A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语。根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。
( ) 11. ---Do you want a lift home?
---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.
A. doesn’t go off B. won’t go off C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go off
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。
( ) 12. Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.
A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词的辨析。Be accessible to 为……能够接近； be relative to 和……有关系； be acceptable to 为……所接受 ； be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受。
( ) 13. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
( ) 14. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...
( ) 15. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so
单项填空
( ) 1. Every evening after dinner, if not ________ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
【答案】C
【解析】考查省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。
( ) 2. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems______ themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves.
A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：大多数美国人宁愿让他们对自己的问题并自己解决他们的问题。By oneself表示“单独地，独自地”的意思。
( ) 3. When he ______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
( ) 4. I can _______ be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.
A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”；ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中；never表示“绝不，从来没有” always 表示“总是”。
( ) 5. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _______in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered
【答案】A
【解析】考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。
( ) 6. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city __________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。
( ) 7. Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen.
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。
( ) 8. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ____ it takes to save her life.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
( ) 9. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ____.
A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。
( ) 10. — It’s the office! So you _______know eating is not allowed here.
— Oh, sorry.
A. must B. will C. may D. need
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思。
( ) 11. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited
【答案】C
【解析】
( ) 12. You and I could hardly work together, ?
A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we
【答案】D
【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and I。故应选D。
( ) 13. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致的用法。Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。
( ) 14. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as
【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选A。
( ) 15. — The food here is nice enough.
— My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态的用法。句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。
( ) 1. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.
A. among B. between C. along D. beside
【答案】A
【解析】among表示“（三者或三者以上人或事物）之中，之间”；between指“两者之间”；along沿着；beside在旁边。根据句意，A为正确答案。
( ) 2. －Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
－But _____ of them are in fashion now .
A. all B. both C. neither D. none【答案】D
【解析】答语中的But表示意义或语气的转折，暗示句子的意思是：但是现在它们都不流行了。A、B表示肯定，可排除；C项表示“两者都不”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。故正确答案为D。
( ) 3. It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A. may B. can C. must D. should
【答案】C。【解析】由后面as引导的原因状语从句可知说话者对汤姆停车一事非常肯定，故C项伟最佳答案。
( ) 4. The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known B. a so well-known
C. such well-known D. such a well-known【答案】D
【解析】such + a(n) + adj. +单数名词= so + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词。故本题只有D项正确。用so来构成结果状语从句应该是：The Great Wall is so well-known a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
( ) 5. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out.
A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling
【答案】B
【解析】票已售完发生在去售票处之前，故本题要用过去完成时。
( ) 6. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______?
A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she【答案】B
【解析】本题考查翻译疑问句的用法。本句是一个含有否定副词never的否定句，根据翻译疑问句的构成原则，附加疑问部分要用肯定形式，故答案为B。
( ) 7. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空出所在的部分应为状语成分，可排除C。killing在此用作结果状语。不定式往往表示出乎意料的结果，由此可排除D。
( ) 8. You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.
A. before B. if C. while D. as【答案】A
【解析】句子的意思是：直到你得到学生借阅卡后才能在学校图书馆借书。before在这里相当于until，not…until/before直到……时候才……。
( ) 9. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected【答案】C
【解析】affect与those构成动宾关系，作those的后置定语，故要用过去分词形式，答案为C。
( ) 10. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now
A. where B. when C. there D. which
【答案】A【解析】“he composed ‘The Magic Flute’”是“birthplace and the house”的定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where来引导这个定语从句。
( ) 11. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold【答案】C
【解析】suggest后面要跟名词或动名词做宾语，可排除B、D。举行会议发生在将来，故可排除A，答案为C。
( ) 12. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch and unattended bag.
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned【答案】B
【解析】由时间状语“During the period of recent terrorist activities”可知句子的谓语动词应该用进行时，故只有B项正确。always用在进行时里，表示反复做某事，含有“厌烦或赞扬”的意思。
( ) 13. It is immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over.
A. since B. what C. when D. whether【答案】D
【解析】It作形式主语，真正的主语是clear后的主语从句。考查这个主语从句可知，它本身不缺少任何成分，故可排除B、C。since引导原因状语从句，也可排除。故答案为D
( ) 14. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____.
A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句前半部分是现在分词短语作状语，后半部分是一个倒装句。为了使句子描绘显得更加生动，有些副词，如：away，out，in，up，down，off等可以移到句首，句子主谓要完全倒装。
( ) 15. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported B. reportingC. to report D. having reported
【答案】C
【解析】threaten做“扬言要，威胁，恐吓”讲时后面要跟不定式做宾语。report和它的逻辑主语David之间为主谓关系，故要用不定式的主动形式，答案为C。
( ) 21－Is it OK to take this seat?
－Sorry. _______
A. here you are B. take it C. it’s taken D. never mind
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人想做座位，但第二人用sorry回答，由此可以判断座位不能做了，它被占了，选C。A项“给你”的意思,B项“做吧”C项“没关系”，道歉时的答语，这三项都和上下文意思不吻合。
( ) 22. When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back
A. flooding B. to flood C. flood. D. flooded
【答案】A
【解析】考查现代分词作伴随状语。flooding 伴随came 意思为“记忆洪水般地涌现”，选A恰当。
( ) 23. They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising
A. that B. when C. what D. which
【答案】D
【解析】考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。
( ) 24. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now?
A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成进行时。由all day可以看出一直在打电话，此时仍然在打，创设了过去发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行，故选C。
( ) 25. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, to my surprise, he arrived on time.
A little B. much C. ever D. even
【答案】B
【解析】考查程度副词。此处意思为“令我大大吃惊”，little很少，ever曾经，even甚至均不和句意。选B恰当。
( ) 26. This area experienced. heaviest rainfall in month of May.
A. 不填; A. B. a; the C. the; the D. the ; a
【答案】C
【解析】考查定冠词的基本用法。第一空最大的降水量，为形容词的最高级用the；第二空五月这个月表特指用the,选C.
( ) 27. , you need to give all you have and try your best.
A. Being a winner B. To buy a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。根据后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面应该是后句的目的，意思“为了去当冠军，”buy 意思是“obtain at a sacrifice”符合句意，选B。
( ) 28. is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
A. Such B This C That D So
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句。such置于句首句子要倒装，防止误选D;此处不是such---that; so---that句型；such代替的是” that it can make a person suddenly famous. ”,选A.
( ) 29. The traffic is heavy this day, I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
A. can B. must C. need. D. might
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词表猜测。A 项can 常用于疑问、否定的猜测句；must一定的意思表示很肯定的猜测，而此处的语境应该是或许，大概之意，故选D.
( ) 30. It just isn’t fair I was working as a waiter last month; my friends were lying on the beach. .
A whenever B. though C. for D. while
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。按照句意I和my friends前后对比，though虽然，但是仅有转折没有对比之意，while 意思是“然而，当---时，”既有转折，又有对比之意，符合句意，选D.
( ) 31. My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa.
A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。由前句的现在完成时可以看出leave还没有发生，选B符合语境。
( ) 32. Children need friends their own age to play with.
A. of B. for C. in D. at
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词双重所有格。friends of their own age意思是“他们自己年龄的朋友”，选A符合，其他选项不能构成所有关系。
( ) 33. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
【答案】B
【解析】考查as----as同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice应该放在第一个as之前，选B符合。
( ) 34. It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ?
A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it
【答案】C
【解析】考查反义疑问句。按照前肯后否的句式，主句反问，选C符合语法表达习惯。
( ) 35. —Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here?
—Yes,
A. you could B. go ahead C. I do D. my pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。回答mind的问句有两个，表不介意时用“No.”表介意时用“Yes”,此处答语是“Yes”，意思是“是的。我介意，”排除A，B;而D项是用于感谢的回答，选C符合，do代替mind
