( ) 1. The moment I got home, I found I _____my jacket on the playground.
A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving
答案:A。 考点:考查动词时态语态 解析:主句动词为过去式,从句动作又早于主句动作,即过去的过去,应用过去完成式。 备考:过去完成时,即过去的过去。如: When I got to the station, the train had left. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
( ) 2. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _____repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop
答案:B。 考点:考查倒装句, 解析: not until 提前,要求主句部分倒装。
( ) 3. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _____the party is to be held?
A. what B. which C. that D. where
答案:D。 考点:考查同位语从句。 解析: What 与 which 引导名词性从句须做主语或宾语, 该从句并不缺少这样的成分。 根据内容应选 where, 意思是:你知道晚会在那里举行?
( ) 4. –What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? -Well, it_____be big--that’s not important.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t
答案:B。 考点:考察情态动词 解析:从… big --that’s not important 可知,应该是没必要大。故选 needn’t。
( ) 5. I ate _____sandwich while I was waiting for_____20:08 train.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a
答案:C。 考点:考察冠词的基本用法用法——特指与泛指。 解析:在等 20:08 的火车期间吃了一个三明治,是泛指,八点零八分的火车当然是特指的了。故选 C。
( ) 6. The message is very important, so it is supposed _____as soon as possible.
A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending
答案:A。 考点:考查非谓语动词及其语态。 解析: be supposed to do 是固定搭配。又因 it(the message)与 send 因为被动关系,故用动词不定式的被动 语态。
( ) 7. He doesn’t have _____furniture in his room --just an old desk.
A. any B. many C. some D. much
答案:D。 考点:考查名词及不定代词解析:Furniture 是不可数名词,可排除 B。some 不用于否定句,可排除 C。not any 为完全否定,与下文 just an old desk(仅有一张旧课桌)矛盾, 排除 A。选 D,意为“家具不多”,正好与 just an old desk 呼应。
( ) 8. The man pulled out a gold watch, _____were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
答案:D。 解析: 从四个选项的设置不难看出是考察介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。 再从先行词 watch 可看 出是指物,可排除 A 和 B。C 项中关系代词应放在介词之后,如改为 of which the hands 也是可以的。选 D, 意为“……钟的指针是用小钻石做成的。
( ) 9. _____around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show
答案:C。 考点:考察非谓语动词作状语 解析:非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语就是主句的主语。show 与 We 为被动关系,且发生在主句谓语动词 之前,应该用完成式。故选 C,现在分词的完成被动式。意思是:我们在被带领着参观了水立方后,又被带 去参观为 2008 年奥运会准备的“鸟巢”
( ) 10. –Did you go to the show last night? –Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _____invited.
A. were B. have been C. has been D. was
答案:D。 解析:考察主谓一致。 由 and 连接的两个名词同时被 every,each 或 no 修饰时,谓语动词用单数。再从问 话的 last night 可以看出,应为为过去式。
( ) 11. Ten years ago the population of our village was _____that of theirs.
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as
答案:B。 解析:考查英语倍数表示法。英语倍数表示法一般采用以下三种句式: 1、倍数+as+形容词原级+as 2、倍数+形容词比较级+than 3、倍数 + the +名词(length, width, height 等等)+ of . 只有 B、 C 形式正确,另外,population 不可以说 much,只能用 large,big 作表语。故选 B.
( ) 12. Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic_____.
A. had changed B. will change C. was changed D. has been changed
答案:D。 考点:动词时态语态 解析:从 what was discussed,可知事情已经发生。从 can feel 可知说的是现在的情况。应用完成时,表示过 去一动作对现在造成的影响。又 topic 对 change 是被动关系。故选 D。
( ) 13. –The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it? –_____I do it all the time.
A. Don’t mention it. B. Why you? C. Not sure D. Not me again.
答案:D。 考点:情景交际 解析:Don’t mention it.一般用对 Thank you.的回答。B、C 语意不符,选 D,意为:不能再是我了,老是我 打扫。
( ) 14. Elizabeth has already achieved success _____her wildest dreams.
A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon
答案:B 考点:介词的用法 解析:Elizabeth 做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。
( ) 15. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me _____the clothes on the line?
A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on
答案:C。 考点:短语动词,考查考生对词义的判断能力 解析:get in 有“收集”之意。即:把衣服收回来 。其他意思均不符合题意。get off 脱下;出发 get back 找 回(失去的东西) ,get on 进展,相处。
单项填空
( ) 1. -Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself, Everything OK?
-______.
I’m fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. That’s good D. It’s OK
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。俩人对话上句意思为"你一直表现得不像你本人,还好吧?用第二人称,答语肯定用第一人称“--------我很好”。由人称可以排除B,D;而C项答所非问,选A.
( ) 2. I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词基本用法。前空泛指一种大体的想法,后空指双双都知道的那个project 计划,选D。
( ) 3. _______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
【答案】 B
【解析】考查形容词做伴随状语。本提的突破点在主语Andy and Ruby和tired的关系,前句是省略的让步状语从句,它的主语仍然是Andy and Ruby,此处可知意思是感到疲乏 ,选B。
( ) 4. -I’ve read another book this week.
-Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
this B. that C. there D. it
【答案】 D
【解析】考查强调句型和名词性从句。由句中" not how much you read but what you read"做动词count 的主语,选D构成强调句型。
( ) 5. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
【答案】 C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意skilled workers表示"熟练工人"和unskilled workers 表示"不熟练工人"两者情况的对比。Moreover“再者,加之,此外,而且”;therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否则,要不然”; meanwhile“在此期间,同时”,符合句意,故选C.
( ) 6. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
【答案】 A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意"人们设计这个系统是为了让学生快洁地使用图书馆的数字资源"; passage 意为 "文章;走廊";way 是 "方法、方式"; approach 也指"方式;接近";access 指"入口、通路",常和介词to 连用,可知选A符合。
( ) 7. There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
【答案】 B
【解析】考查现代分词作定语。本题为there be 句型主语为evidence,而"evidence"与"indicate "之间构成主动关系,用indicating做定语修饰evidence,选B。
( ) 8. The medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water after taking it.
A. as B. until C. although D. if
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据句意和前后关系可知“如果吃药之后喝些热水,就会让药物更加有效”,这里后句表示条件,故选D。
( ) 9. Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A. had decreased B. more than C. attach D. apply
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。从"over the past decades"可知, 在英语中"over /in the past /last + 时间段"要与"现在完成时"连用,选C。
( ) 10. It took ______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
【答案】 B
【解析】考查固定短语。本句意为"去建造这些能源房不仅仅需要建筑设施,而且也需要大脑"; other than "除……之外; 不同于,非"; rather than "而不是";less than "不足、少于";more than "多于; 不仅仅;不限于;选B符合。
( ) 11. The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义。 根据句意“孩子们的优势就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”; appeal to "有吸引力;呼吁;求助于;attach to "粘上、附上"等;apply to "应用于、适用于" ;adapt to "适应",选A符合句意。
( ) 12. -Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?
-No problem.
When B. that C. whether D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句。名词possibility, fact, news, idea, promise 等词后常用that 来引导同位语从句,选B。
( ) 13. The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.
A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。recommend表"建议"它的宾语从句要使用"should + 动原,should 可以省略"
( ) 14. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。当先行词是point, situation, case 表情形、情况等意思时,而从句中并不缺少主语、宾语,常会使用关系副词where,学生不要受in my life影响;选A。
( ) 15. John is very __________. -if he promises to do something he’ll do it.
A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义。A项独立的;B自信的;D灵活的均不和句意; 根据后句关键词promises ----he'll do it "可知他是"可靠的,可信赖的",选C。
( ) 1. What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…,用不定冠词a;第二空后名词表示表特指,用定冠词the,选C。
( ) 2. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith,表单数,谓语动词用单数形式;时间状语是this summer,表计划性的将来,故时态用一般将来时,选A。
( ) 3. He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。此处介词位于日期前,用on,选B。
( ) 4. This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 21世纪教育网
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时,有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时,选D。
( ) 5. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them.
A. other B. any C. none D. some 21世纪教育网
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定,四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any,等于none,表全部否定,故选B。
( ) 6. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句,先行词是Gun control,指物,关系词在从句中做介词的宾语,介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth,选C。
( ) 7. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语,而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时,可以用v-ing形式,v-ing表示的动作已经完成,也可用动词不定式,表示的动作还未发生,根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成,且与逻辑主语是被动关系,用v-ing的被动式,选D。
( ) 8. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.
A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,选C。even though引导让步状语从句,意思是:即使;as soon as引导时间状语从句,意思是:一……就……;as though引导方式状语从句,意思是:仿佛,好象。
( ) 9. —My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?
— . And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.
A. I think so B. I’d love to C. I’m sure D. I hope so 21世纪教育网
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景对话。前文问句表示提出建议,根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选B,意思是:我乐意。
( ) 10. A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 21世纪教育网
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。send up:发射;give up:放弃,传上去;set up:提出,提议;竖起,升起;put up:张贴。题干意思是:一个通知被张贴出来,以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。
( ) 11. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he
【答案】B
【解析】考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must,但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测,将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be,故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成,选B。
( ) 12. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. 21世纪教育网
A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 21世纪教育网
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。此处从做介词to的宾语,是名词性从句,引导词做从句的主语,指人,意思是:无论是谁,选D。
( ) 13. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 21世纪教育网
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装句,选A。
( ) 14. —Have you finished your first paper?
-- . Just half of it. How about you?
A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。Not at all:一点也不,根本不;not likely:不可能;not a bit:非常,很,极其;not yet:还没有。根据应答句中的just half of it可知此处D。
( ) 15. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析;stage:舞台,时期,阶段;position:位置;condition:条件,情况;situation:形式,情况;情景;根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是:从他们在电视塔顶部的位置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
( ) 1. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—___________
A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可以知道:去开吧,去做吧。所以答案为:C。容易误选A。come on 的意思是“算了吧!加油!”
( ) 2. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
【答案】B.
【解析】考查非谓语的用法,分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。
( ) 3. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
【答案】B。
【解析】该题的意思是:我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子,但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法,所以答案为it,表示特指。该题容易误选one,要注意的是one表示泛指。
( ) 4. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语,在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词,所以正确答案为A。
( ) 5. —Have you __________?
—No. I had the wrong number.
A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语的区别。get in”插话,收割”;get away”离开,走开”;get off”下车”;get through”接通电话,完成,到达,通过”,由此可知该题的答案为:D,意思是“你接通电话了吗?”
( ) 6. A great person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own.
A. below B. above C. in D. on
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法,put other’s interests above one’s own意思是把别人的利益放在自己的利益至上。
( ) 7. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句的用法。在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容,由于该题把同位语从句后置了,所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。
( ) 8. —How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.
A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down
【答案】B。
【解析】考查动词短语的区别,答语的意思是:一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚;slow down 慢下来;get down记下,写下;put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.
( ) 9. —Would you please help me with the box?
—_________
A. Yes, please B. No, please don’t C. With pleasure D. My pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际,在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求,通常用with pleasure(非常乐意)回答,my pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后,别人向你表示感谢的用语,意思是“这是我乐意做的”。
( ) 10. ________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系,所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。
( ) 11. — I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower.
——Every other day.
A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much
【答案】A
【解析】考查相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率,符合题意。
( ) 12. Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself
A. until B. since C. unless D. while
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词的区别。该句的意思是:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless除非,符合语境。
( ) 13. —I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you _______
A. could B. would C. should D. might
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议——你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议,所以答案为:C
( ) 14. In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是:为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指;第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一,再一。
( )15 . —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it __________.
A. has repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. will be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。
( ) 1. Try?on?this?red?skirt; you?will?look?great_____it.
A. on???B. by C. in???D. for
2.Over?the?past?20?years, the?Internet?helped?change?our?world?in?__B___way?or?another?for?the?better.
A. any????B. one C. every??D. either
23. She?stared?at?the?painting, wondering?where?she?_D_____it.
A. saw????B. has?seen C. sees???D. had?seen
24—You?are?confident?about?the?job?interview, aren’t?you?
—___A__. I’m?well?prepared?and?feel?I’ve?got?everything?they?need.
A. suer, I?am????B. It’s?hard?to?say
C. I?hope?so???D. Well, maybe
25. Michael’s?new?house?is?like?a?huge?palace, ____D__with?his?old?one.
A. comparing????B. compares C. to?compare???D. compare
26. Washing?machines?made?by?China?have?won___b___worldwide?attention?and?Haier?has?become_____popular?name. 正确选项是B./;a
win attention“赢得。。。青睐”,为固定短语,attention前不用冠词a;就如同pay great attention一样.而后文用a popular name 是因为只是泛指,而非特指,“一个知名品牌”的意思。
A. a; the????????B. /; a
C. /; the????????D. the; a
27. Peter?was?so?excited ____D___he?received?an?invitation?from?his?friend?to?visit?Chongqing.
A. where???????B. that
C. why?????????D. when
28. —I’ve?got?to?go?now.
—Must?you? I____B__you?could?stay?for?dinner?with?us.
A. think????? ?B. thought
C. have?thought???? D. am?thinking
29. With?the?world?changing?fast, we?have?something?new _____ with?all?by?ourselves?every?day.
A. deal?????????B. dealt C. to?deal??????D. dealing
30.Professor?Williams?keeps?telling?his?students?that?the?future _______ to?the?well-educated.
A. belongs?????B. is?belonged C. is?belonging???D. will?be?belonged
31.We?should?consider?the?students’request___the?school?library?provide?more?books?on?popular?science.
A. that????B. when C. which???D. where
32. —Hi, Tom. Any?idea?where?Jane?is?
—She _____ in?the?classroom. I?saw?her?there?just?now.
A. shall?be????B. should?have?been
C. must?be?????D. might?have?be
33.Unsatiafied______with?the?payment, he?took?the?job?just?to?get?some?work?experience.
A. though?was?he???B. though?he?was
C. he?was?though???D. was?he?though
34. Life?is?like?a?long?race _______ we?compete?with?others?to?go?beyond?ourselves.
A. why???????B. whatC. that??????D. where
35. —Ken, ________, but?your?TV?is?going?too?loud.
—Oh, I’m?sorry. I’ll?turn?it?down?right?now.
A. I’d?like?to?talk?with?you?????B. I’m?really?tired?of?this
C. I?hate?to?say?this?????????????D. I?need?your?help
21in in+衣服,指穿。it知道前面的 shirt
22固定搭配in one way or another 可翻成“在某些方面”。
23had been,因前句是过去式,则后句要推后一个时态,即过去完成时1.compared with sth./sb. 是固定句型,与某物、某人相比;
24D,根据后问可推出。 A单词拼错,且太过确信,B,C 不符
25.D new house是让人与his old one相比的,是被动的,而不是主动去和old one相比,所以用compared。可以从两个方面考虑:
1.compared with sth./sb. 是固定句型,与某物、某人相比;
2.my new house是让人与his old one相比的,是被动的,而不是主动去和old one相比,所以用compared。
用comparing 例子:comparing the two books,i like this one better.
26Bwin attention“赢得…青睐”,为固定短语,attention前不用冠词a;就如同pay great attention一样.而后文用a popular name 是因为只是泛指,而非特指,“一个知名品牌”的意思。
27D,当…时候。值得注意的是不要被so …that 句型迷惑!
28B,时态一致,原以为。
29C have sth to do 固定用法
30A 动词,第三人称单数
31A同位语从句
32C must be 表推测
33B尽管他不满意工资
34D。这是定语从句、不是同位语从句。在这场比赛中,我们与别人竞争,并超越自己。where指地点、在定语从句中作地点状语。a long race可以看作一个抽象的地点名词、因此用where引导。
35C不情愿说