( ) 1. walk is expected to last all day, so bring packed lunch.
A. A; a B. The; 不填 C. The ; a D. A ; 不填
【解析】根据所提供的情景“...is expected to last all day”可判断出walk表示特指,要用定冠词the。packed lunch表示泛指,要用不定冠词a。
答案： C
( ) 2. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please?
A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who
【解析】whoever意为“任何人,无论谁”,引导宾语从句,作介词to的宾语。同时whoever在从句中作主语。anyone意为“任何一个人”。someone意为“有人,某人”。都不能引导宾语从句。no matter who意为“无论谁”,用于引导让步状语从句,而不能引导宾语从句。
答案：C
( ) 3. —Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
— . I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A. No way B. Not really
C. I don’t agree D. I couldn’t agree more
【解析】Not really.意为“不会吧”。根据所提供的情景“I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break”可判断出不同意对方说自己一直在玩电脑游戏的说法。No way.意为“没门”。I don’t agree.意为“我不同意”。都用于拒绝对方的提议。I couldn’t agree more.意为“我完全同意”。与所提供的情景的矛盾。
答案：B
( ) 4. worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A. This B. That C. What D. It
【解析】it作形式主语,真正的主语是the way he keeps changing his mind。因为主语太长,而用it作形式主语。that用于指眼前的、说过的事物或人,又指比 this 稍微远一点的东西,意为“那，那个东西，那件事情”。what用于引导名词性从句；this意为“这,这个,这事”。
答案：D
( ) 5. It’s the sort of work that a high level of concentration.
A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for
【解析】call for意为“要求”。根据句意可判断出表示“这是一种需要高度精力集中的工作”。故选A项。make up意为“弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆”；lie in意为“在于”；stand for意为“代表,代替,象征,支持”。
答案：A
( ) 6. Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. to seal B. to be seated C. seating D. seated
【解析】seat是及物动词,后常接反身代词作宾语。表示“坐下”时，常用be seated。remain和be一样都是系动词，后接动词+ed形式，表示“在飞机完全停下来前要坐在自己的座位上”。
答案： D
( ) 7. I can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n) of personal taste.
A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety
【解析】matter意为“事件,问题”。根据所提供的情景“I can’t say which wine is best”可判断出哪种酒最好,因为这是个人口味的问题。affair意为“事务,事件,私事”；event意为“事件,事变,结果,活动,精力,竞赛”；variety意为“变化,多样性,种种,品种,种类”。
答案：C
( ) 8. I have offered to point the house a week’s accommodation.
A. in exchange for B. with regard to
C. by means of D. in place of
【解析】in exchange for意为“交换,以此易彼”。根据句意可判断出通过油漆房屋来换来一周的膳宿。with regard to意为“关于”；by means of意为“用,凭借”；in place of意为“代替”。
答案：A
( ) 9. I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
A. As B. Since C. If D. While
【解析】while意为“虽然”。引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然我真的不喜欢艺术,但我发现这个工作给人深刻印象”。 as用于引导定语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句等。since意为“自从”,常与现在完成时连用。if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。
答案： D
( ) 10. ---Where did you get to know her?
---It was on the farm we worked.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
【解析】关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词,在定语从句中充当地点状语。根据先行词the farm可确定用where引导定语从句。表示我们工作的那个农场。which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。this和that都不能引导定语从句,所以是错误的。
答案：D
( ) 11. It is not socially for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
A. accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable
【解析】acceptable意为“可接受的,合意的”。根据所提供的情景“to leave children unattended at the age”可判断出社会不允许父母在孩子那种年龄时不进行照顾。accessible意为“易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的”；adorable意为“可崇拜的,可爱的”；adaptable意为“能适应的,可修改的”。
答案：D
( ) 12. They two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.
A. had got B. got C. have got D. get
【解析】根据所提供的情景“otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go”可判断出要用一般过去时,表示过去所发生的事或存在的状态。otherwise意为“否则”,其从句的谓语要用虚拟语气。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”。现在完成时表示已经完成动作或从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。
答案：B
( ) 13．The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March.
A. has been launched B. having been launched
C. being launched D. to be launched
【解析】the most recent having been launched构成独立主格结构。the most recent指最近发射的载人飞船,与launch是被动关系所以要用动词+ing形式的完成式的被动式。
答案：B
( ) 14．In this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.
A. enjoy B. apply C. receive D. achieve
【解析】enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣”。根据其宾语“all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism”可判断出要用enjoy,表示“在海边娱乐场,你可以享受到现代旅游的全部舒适和方便”。apply意为“申请,应用”；receive意为“收到,接到,接收,遭到,受到,接待,接见”；achieve意为“完成,达到”。
答案：A
( ) 15. The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great charges.
A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when
【解析】since when引导定语从句。因为句中的谓语has witnessed是现在完成时,所以要用since when。when指代上文中的in 1946,表示“这本书是1946年写的,从那以后,教育体制发生了巨大变化”。
答案：D
( ) 1. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when 21世纪教育网
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。
( ) 2. Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“练习中国功夫不仅能强身健体，而且还能修身养德”bring up "养育、抚养；提出；"take up "占据；开始，从事于；等；pull up "使车停住"； build up "增强，加强"，选C符合句意。
( ) 3. － Do you want another drink?
－ __________.
I don’t think so. B. No way C. Not at all D. I wouldn’t say no
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考查情景交际。可用排除法做题；根据说话人的语气这是一个建议而非想法，可排除A； B项显得不礼貌，不合英语习惯；C项用来回答"thank you 或 sorry"; D项委婉说法“我不愿意拒绝”，故选D项。
( ) 4. __________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考查习惯用语作插入语。句意“尽管对工作本身来说是十分令人干兴趣，但是报酬不足以吸引人，”A项是一般来说，大体上说；B项是相反地；C项特别地，尤其。从这项工作的两面性来判断，应该是说的心里话，To be honest是“诚实、实事求是，老实地说”，故选D。
( ) 5. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.
A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考查副词词义。根据生活常识，手术后的恢复应该是“逐渐的”，故选D。
( ) 6. － What do you think of the movie?
－ It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I __________ the beginning of it.
Missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完，句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”说话者在陈述过去事实，构成现在和过去的对比，选A。
( ) 7. ____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experience.
A. Since?? B. With??? C. As? ?? D. For
B 此句中含有一个用with引导的独立分词结构，在句子中做状语。since,as和for三个词在表示“因为，由于”这一概念时，均是连词，其后要用完整的句子，不可只跟短语。
( ) 8. The rescue team ______to help but failed to get there in time.
A. had wanted? B. have planned C. were expecting? D. hoped
A 此题考查动词时态的掌握情况。救援队原本希望赶来救助的，但是却failed to get there in time。因此要用had wanted来表达一个落空的愿望。英语中常用hope，expect，want，plan，wish，mean这一类表达愿望的词的过去完成时态来表达事实上没能实现的愿望
( ) 9. ---Is it Pro. King that will give the lecture on radiation? --- I can't __ I know it for sure. A. say??? B. tell?? C. speak???? D. talk
A 考一组动词同义词的区别。意思是“我不敢说我对此事十分清楚。”say后要跟所说的内容。tell的固定用法为tell sb about sth，tell a story，tell a lie，tell the truth；而speak则是speak to sb, speak at a meeting, speak English; talk的通常用法为talk to/with sb；talk about sth。
( ) 10. ---How do you like the film? ?---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.
A. average???? B. usual??? C. normal?? D. common
A average此处表“一般水平”，即“既不好，也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”。usual表“通常”，normal表“正常，没有出问题”，common表“共同，共有”，这三个词都不符合此处的语境
( ) 11. _____ teachers are looked down upon.
A. Went away are the days when B. Away went the days which
C. Gone are the days when D. Went are the days that
选C。自然语序是The days are gone. when引导定语从句修饰the days。倒装的目的是为了平衡主从句。
( ) 12. He is as a leader but he hasn’t in teaching.
A. success; many experiences B. a success; much experience
C. great success; an experience D. a great success; a lot of experiences
选B。抽象名词具体化，表示具有某种特征的人或事物，可用作可数名词。如：She is a success in business but a failure in marriage (她在事业上是个成功者，但在婚姻上是个失败者)；experience作为“经验”解，为不可数名词。
( ) 13. If better use is _____ your spare time, you’ll make greater progress in that.
spent B. taken C. made of D. used of
选C。 make use of…为固定短语。本题可以用还原法做题，即If you make better use of your spare time, …….
( ) 14. .He came home after midnight, and ____, he was drunk. That made his parents very angry.
A. What is more B. On the other hand
C. In my opinion D. In another word
选A。what’s more常用作插入语,意为“更有甚者;而且”。
( ) 15. ____ you I owe a thousand apologies____having doubted your ability.
A. For; to B. To; for C. For; for D. To; to
选B。本句的结构是：owe sb. sth. for doing sth. 或 owe sth. to sb. for doing sth.。
( ) 1.______well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although
【解析】此题考查however的用法。However等于no matter how,但no matter不能单独用。句中的well是副词，所以用however,而不用whatever。
答案：A. ( ) 2. 一When shall we restart our business?
一Not until we our plan．
A．will finish B．are finishing
C．are to finish D．have finished
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。”
( ) 3. The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point．
A．not trying B．trying not
C．to try not D．not to try
答案：B解析：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。
( ) 4. You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为D。
( ) 5. If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．
A. do devote B. don't devote C. devoting D. not devoting
答案：A
解析：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。”
( ) 6. Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office．
A. since B. that C. when D. until
答案：C
解析：考查状语从句。句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。
( ) 7. The politician has been warned that he would be getting into great trouble _____ stick to his standpoint.
A. were he to B. he will C. he was to D. would he
选A。表示对将来情况的虚拟，即：should + 动词原形或were to + 动词原形。把if去掉，应使用倒装形式，故答案为A。
( ) 8. Jane was disappointed that most of the guests ____ when she _____ at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived
C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived
选D。客人在她arrived之前就已离开；过去的过去，用had left。
( ) 9. —Bruce was killed in a traffic accident.
—_______ . I talked with him yesterday morning!
A. What a pity! B. I beg your pardon?
C. Sorry to hear that. D. Is that so?
选D。答语的后半部分是感叹句，说明惊讶的原因。D项 “Is that so?” 是用问句的语气表示惊讶；C项与后面的语气不一致，是干扰项。
( ) 10. It was quite a long time ____I made it out what had happened.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
选B。“It + be + 时间名词+before / since”从句句型中，连词before ?与since 混淆。用before引导时，句意是 “过了多久才……”，主句中的be动词为过去时或将来时态；用since引导时，其句间是“自从……以来已经多久了”，主句中的be动词多为现在时(或现在完成时)或一般过去时(此时since从句要用过去完成时)。
( ) 11. It was quite a serious accident, ____caused by careless driving.
A. which I think was B. I think which was
C. which I think it was D. I think which it was
选A。本题考查由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which替代先行词accident 在定语从句中作主语。I think 是插入语，放在which后面。
( ) 12. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B
( ) 13. The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.
A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。
( ) 14. —You speak very good French! 21世纪教育网
—Thanks. I _______French in Sichuan University for four years.
A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了D。
( ) 15. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive .
A. as B. so C. too D. very 21世纪教育网
【答案】A
【解析】考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+as ”这一结构，所以答案为A。
( ) 1. _________ water to grow is well-known.
A. That trees need B. These trees need
C. That tree needs D. Trees need
选A。本句的意思是：树需要水生长是众所周知的。
That trees need water to grow是一个主语从句，放在句子的开头，引导词that不能省略。
( ) 2. It’s said that the old lady died ________.
A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. of happiness
选B。容易误选A。认为应该选副词来修饰动词。本题中的die相当于连系动词，所以后面应该接一个形容词作表语。类似的动词有：come, go , lie, stand, rise, fall, leave, sit, return, die等。
( ) 3. He began to ______ because every means _____ tried already.
A. lose heart; has been B. lose heart; had been
C. lose his heart; was D. lose his heart; had
选B。try发生在began之前，所以用过去完成时。lose heart 意思是“灰心，失去信心”；而lose one’s heart to意思是“爱上某人”。
( ) 4. He did better in the exam not only than _____ in his own class but also than _____ in mine.
A. any other student…any student B. anybody…anybody
C. anybody…anybody else D. the other…others
选A。 前空与自己班级同学比较，后空与别班同学比较。
( ) 5. The theory he had stuck _______ to be true.
A. proved B. to proving C. to prove D. to proved
选D。一看这四个选项认为是不定式后接动词原形，其实he had stuck to是充当后置定语，stick to(坚持)为一个固定搭配，去掉这个定语从句后，我们可以很清楚地发现整个句子缺少了谓语动词，定语从句时态为过去完成时，所以主句谓语动词应该过去式。
( ) 6. — Tell me something about your adventure in the forest, please.
— We lost our way in the forest and ____ matters worse was ____ night began to fall.
A. what…that B. it…that C. it…because D. what…because
选A。 前空缺少主语，用what引导一个主哟从句表示“所……的”；后空句意、结构均完整，但was后面的表语从句的连词that不能省略。
( ) 7. He was chosen _________ of the company.
manager B. a manager C. the manager D. as a manager
选A。 在作为主语补足语和宾语补足语的表示独一无二的官衔或职务的名词前，一般不要用冠词
( ) 8. — You _____ stop me.
— Even if you _____ it, I won’t allow you to do it.
A. mustn’t…dare not do B. may…dare not do
C. can…dare to do D. needn’t…dare do
选D。 根据情态动词的基本用法可排除A、B、C。
( ) 9. I will have begun to do the work ______ 3 o’clock this afternoon.
A. by B. at C. after D. before
选A。句中will have begun提供了一个关键的解题线索，表明应该表示“将来截止时间”的介词，在本题中只有by有这种用法。
( ) 10. She is too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she ____ too little.
A. would; ate B. will; eat C. would; eats D. will; ate
选C。根据第一句She is too thin所给的信息可以知道，“她瘦”是客观事实，所以“吃得少”也是客观事实，因此用陈述语气的eats。那么“体重增加”则应该是一种假设（注意句中的转折连词but），所以第一个空要填would。本句可以理解为其后面省略了一个条件从句if she ate more。
( ) 11.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting, ______ you don’t mind taking the night train.
A. provided B. unless C. though D. until
选 A。provided在这里用作连词，相当于if，引导一个条件状语从句。
( ) 12. The child came back _______ from a dangerous situation.
A. safely and sound B. safely and soundly
C. safe and sound D. soundly and safe
选C。本题考查形容词短语作状语的用法，safe and sound意思是“安然无恙”。
( ) 13. It’s high time that we _____ home and _____ supper now.
A. go…have B. went…had
C. go…should have D. went…to have
选B。 该句型中的谓语动词用“过去式”或“should + 动词原形”，should不能省略!
( ) 14. The man used to ___________ up early had his leg broken.
A. getting B. get C. got D. have got
选A。used to getting up early是形容词短语作定语修饰the man,前面省略了who was
( ) 15. You must keep the news a secret and don’t put it______ anybody else.
A. in possession of B. in the possession of
C. in charge of D. in the charge of
选B。A和C的逻辑主语是人，分别表示“某人占有”和“某人负责某事”，含有主动意义；而B和D的逻辑主语是物，分别表示“被某人所占有”和“由某人负责”，具有被动意义。根据句子的意思应该选B。
( ) 1. —What’s going on?
—_____.
A. No, we won’t go on. We need rest.
B. The Times Theatre is on fire.
C. I’m going on telling the story.
D. How about some ice cream?
选B。 “What’s going on?” 意为“出什么事了？”, 由此可以得出B与问句意思想一致。而A为一般疑问句的回答不符合。
( ) 2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his home town.
A. took B. had been taken
C. had had been taken D. had taken
选C。该题的选择具有很强的迷惑性，句子结构较长。该句应正确理解为“他所拥有的一切都在他返回家乡之前被拿走了”，故正确答案C中第一个动词had和he组成定语从句，he had表示“他所拥有的”，省略了引导词that。第二个动词had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态，和before所引导的从句在意义和时态上均一致
( ) 3.When I was your age, I dared to go out alone at night, __ you?
A. dared B. dare C. did D. didn’t
选B。本题极易错选A或C。从“When I was your age” 看说话人问的是“你”现在的情况，因此A、C、D不可以。dare you 是dare you go alone at night 的省略形式，dare在这里为情态动词
( ) 4. —Who are those with the flags?
—A group_____ itself the League for Peace.
A. called B. calls C. calling D. is called
选C。可以用补全法做题。calling itself 作定语，修饰group, 若去掉itself, 则用called修饰group，表示被动。本题完整的句子为：They are a group calling itself the League for Peace
( ) 5. —Henry, the phone is ringing， Do you want me to go?
—No, sit still. _____.
A. I’ll get it B. I am to get it
C. I’m getting it D. I am about to get it
选A。回答为“不，你坐着，我去”表明一种意愿的行动。B项意为“按约定或责任应该……”；C项为“即要去”；D项为动作即刻发生；而A项侧重表明说话者的意志。
( ) 6. The dictionary is to a student _____the tool is to a worker.
A. which B. that C. what D. whatever
选C。A is to B what C is to D意为“A与B的关系就等于C与D的关系”。又如：Air is to man what water is to fish 空气之于人犹如水之于鱼
( ) 7. They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which _____.
A. is sitting a boy B. sat a boy
C. a boy sat D. a boy is sitting
选B。地点状语放在句首构在完全倒装，即主语与谓语直接颠倒位置，不加助动词。选A、D与主句时态不符，选项C应构成倒装句才对。
( ) 8. If we _____, we can realize the progress we have made in space
research.
A. turn back B. look back C. answer back D. move back
选B。look back在这里是“回顾”的意思，turn back有“转身”的意思，因此B为最佳答案。C没有相关表达；move back表示“搬回”的意思，不符合句子的意思。
( ) 9. Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement____would
support a tax cut.
A. and he B. was that he C. which he D. that he
选D。本题考查由that引导的同位语从句的用法。that 在同位语从句中不作成分，但一般不省略,用来说明其内容。
( ) 10. If better use is _____ of your spare time, you’ll make great progress in it.
A. spent B. made C. taken D. thought
选B。本题主要考查动词的固定搭配。make better use of 意思是“对……更好地利用”，故选B。
( ) 11.I’d like Jane, _____ Joan, to go to the farewell party on behalf of (代表) our class.
A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. or other
选C。本题考查固定短语。该句型相当于I'd like Jane, not Joan. rather than意思是“而不是”。
( ) 12 Which city in England do you think may be called___Shanghai of _____ West?
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. 不填；the
选C。the West(西方、西洋)是固定搭配；指类似于…的人或物时，专有名词前用冠词，而Shanghai 又受of the West修饰，所以用the。
( ) 13. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first .
A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire
选B。比较：attempt尝试，企图；intention意图；purpose目的；desire欲望。选B符合语境。
( ) 14. It was she that ___ a sharp whistle, which makes ___ possible for us to catch the thief.
A. gave off; this B. gave out; that C. gave; it D. sent out; them
选C。前半句即主句是强调句，强调she；后半句是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，it为形式宾语， 指代真正的宾语即动词不定式短语to catch the thief.
( ) 15.My brother was still studying ____ into the night while I was _____ asleep.
A. late; sound B. lately; wide C. deeply; far D. far; far
选A。late [deep] into the night 熬夜；sound/fast副词，表示“彻底地”，与asleep 构成习惯搭配。
