动词短语-put-中考英语复习专题课件

(共26张PPT)
动词短语--put
精讲
put [p t] v.放；安置
考点：
put--put--put
put off推迟
put up搭建；举起；张贴
put away收拾(整理)好
put out熄灭
put down 写下；放下
put
put on增加(体重)；上演；穿上(衣服)
含义：增加(体重)；上演；穿上
Maximo put on a pair of glasses.
马克西莫戴上了一副眼镜。
He must have put on several kilos.
他体重一定增加了好几公斤。
考点：
put on
含义：推迟
We've had to put off our wedding until September.
我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。
考点：
put off
含义：搭建；举起；张贴
Put up your hand.
举起你的手。
They're putting new street signs up.
他们正在张贴新的路标。
考点：
put up
含义：收拾(整理)好
"Yes, Mom," replied Cheryl as she slowly put away her doll.
“是的，妈妈，”谢里尔一边回答，一边慢慢地把她的玩具娃娃收起来。
Put away your shoes.
把鞋子放好。
考点：
put away
含义：熄灭
Firemen tried to free the injured and put out the blaze.
消防员们竭力救出伤者，扑灭大火。
考点：
put out
含义：写下；放下
Danny put down his glass.
丹尼放下他的玻璃杯。
He put down in a field.
他降落在一块田里。。
考点：
put down
做题记忆
结合语境理解短语含义
put [p t] v.放；安置
拓展：
put up 举起；悬挂 put out 扑灭 put down 写下
put on 穿上；上演 put off 推迟 put away 收拾
Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest. （江苏-淮安）
A. work out B. put out
C. hand out D. look out
put [p t] v.放；安置
拓展：
put up 举起；悬挂 put out 扑灭 put down 写下put on 穿上；上演 put off 推迟 put away 收拾
Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and _____ the fire. （广西-梧州）
A. put out B. put up
C. put in D. put through
put [p t] v.放；安置
拓展：
put up 举起；悬挂 put out 扑灭 put down 写下
put on 穿上；上演 put off 推迟 put away 收拾
Don't ______ today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today. （甘肃-天水）
A. put up B. put out C. put off D. give up
put [p t] v.放；安置
拓展：
put up 举起；悬挂 put out 扑灭 put down 写下
put on 穿上；上演 put off 推迟 put away 收拾
Our school has _____ a sign at the gate saying “Greet our child with a smile, not a mobile”. （黑龙江-齐齐哈尔）
A. put up B. put off C. put on
put [p t] v.放；安置
拓展：
put up 举起；悬挂 put out 扑灭 put down 写下
put on 穿上；上演 put off 推迟 put away 收拾
— Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.
— Sorry, Mom. I’ll ________at once. （湖北-咸宁）
A. put them on B. put them away
C. put them out D. put them up
put [p t] v.放；安置
拓展：
put up 举起；悬挂 put out 扑灭 put down 写下
put on 穿上；上演 put off 推迟 put away 收拾
---Tony, it's cold outside. ______ your coat when you go out.
---All right, Mom. （湖南-湘西）
A. Put up B. Put off C. Put on
实战演练
—What time do you usually ________ in the morning
—Usually at 7:30.
A. look up B. put up C. take up D. wake up
【解析】句意：——你通常早上几点钟起床？——通常7:30。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；put up举起；take up占据；wake up起床。根据答句“Usually at 7:30”并结合选项，可知，上句是问几点起床，故选D。
Please help me to ________these apples to every child, Tom.
A. put out B. look out C. work out D. give out
【解析】句意：汤姆，请帮我把这些苹果分发给每个孩子。
考查动词短语。put out 扑灭，伸出，出版；look out 留神，小心；work out想出，计算出，解出；give out分发，散发。give out sth. to sb.：把某物分发给某人；故选D。
。
Our country is developing more and more quickly. So many high buildings have been ________ all over the cities in China.
A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put off
【解析】句意：我们国家发展得越来越快。在中国很多城市建起了很多高楼大厦。
考查动词短语。put up建造；put down写下；put away收好；put off推迟。根据“high buildings”可知此处表达“高楼大厦被建”，用动词短语put up。故选A。
In order to prevent the further spread of the novel coronavirus throughout the world, IOC decides to ________ Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games
A. put out B. put away C. put off D. put on
句意：为了防止这种新型冠状病毒在世界范围内进一步传播，国际奥委会决定推迟2020年东京奥运会。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭，推出；put away收好，把…收起；put off推迟，拖延；put on穿， 戴。 结合句意可知，此空是“推迟，拖延”的意思，应填“put off”，故选C。
。
——Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
——I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you________ me ________
A. put…in B. put…out C. put…through D. put…up
【解析】句意：——你好，这里是太仓中学。——我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗？ 考查动词短语。put…in把……放进……；put…out熄灭； put…through接通…；put…up张贴。根据上文“Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.”及“I want to talk to Mr. Chen”可知，此处是“请你为我接通电话”。put sb through接通某人的电话。根据题意，故选C。
。
—Tony, it’s cold outside, ________ your coat when you go out.
—All right, mom.
A. Put up B. Put off C. Put on D. Put down
句意：——托尼，外面很冷，当你出去时穿上你的外套。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；put off推迟；put on穿上；put down放下；根据“Tony, it’s cold outside, …your coat when you go out.”及结合选项可知，外面很冷，出去时，穿上外套，符合语境。故选C
—Keep on exercising, or you'll ________ some weight.
—We'll do that, Mr. Li.
A. put away B. put up C. put off D. put on
【解析】句意：——继续锻炼，否则你们会发胖的。——我们会的，李先生。
考查动词短语。put away收起来放好；put up张贴；put off推迟；put on增加（体重）。根据“Keep on exercising, or you'll ... some weight.”可知若不坚持锻炼，体重会增加，用put on符合语境。故选D。
The students in our school will________a wonderful drama performance at the English festival.
A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out
句意：我们学校的学生将在英语节上表演一场精彩的戏剧。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、举起；put on上演、穿上；put off推迟、拖延；put out熄灭、出版。根据宾语“a wonderful drama performance”可知，空处应是“上演”。故选B。
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