课件25张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—Preparingabstractfaithfaithfullyaimconventionaltypical evidentadoptpossesspossessioncoincidence荒谬的；可笑的努力，尝试，企图尝试；企图预言；预告；预测onaway do ofof bydealattemptonCDDABfour WesternFour.They are: The Middle Ages，
The Renaissance，Impressionism and
Modern Art.Creating respect and love for God.He drew things in perspective，which makes pictures very realistic.(3)How did Masaccio paint his paintings?
______________________________________
______________________________________Because the natural light changes
quickly，they had to paint quickly.The Middle Agesreligiouspeople and natureRealisticearly 20thlight and shadowqualitiesAbstractStylesaimconventionaltypicalreplacedperspectivereligiousstylesoutdoorsexist提示：Students’ answers will vary.Such as
oil painting, traditional Chinese painting
(国画)，calligraphy (书法) and so on.本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件131张PPT。Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Pointsthose归纳拓展
在英文的语句表达中，为了避免重复，往
往用替代词代替上文出现过的词或句子,
句中those代替paintings. [易混辨析] it/one/thatwouldratherthe onethoseitthatoneitthe oneswould rather lose the job thanfaithaim归纳拓展③Harry aims at becoming a doctor.
哈利的目标是成为一名医生。 conventional [易混辨析] conventional/traditionalfaithful friendlost faith in解析：选D。have faith in...对……有信
心；be faithful to...忠实于……。句意：对
你自已有信心，忠实于你的工作并且全力
以赴，那么成功就离你不远了。 with the aim of finding a jobaims atHe aimed his gun at the tigeraiming to lose解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：这家
公司的目标是到年底对所有的员工进行培
训。aim at doing以……为目标。aid援助,
attempt试图，point指向。 5－1单项填空
A microwave cooks food much faster than a______oven.
A．traditional
B．conventional
C．normal
D．standard typical 归纳拓展
be typical of sth.具有……的典型特征；
是典型的……
It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向……evident①This fact is too evident to require proof.
这事实很明显，用不着证明。[易混辨析] clear/apparent/evident/obviousconcentrateon②A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.
开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。6－1完成句子
I will recommend a_____________________
(代表性的) collection of ancient Greek art.typical/representative6－2单项填空
(1)(2012·唐山高二期末考试)
A(n)________picture of the Middle Ages was full of religious symbols.
A．typical B．actual
C．abstract D．specific(2)Jack is late again.It is________of him to keep others waiting.
A．normal B．ordinary
C．common D．typical7－1用evident的适当形式填空
(1)There wasn’t enough____________
to prove his guilt.
(2)He was____________too tired to go
any further.evidenceevidently7－2一句多译
显然，他会获胜。
→____________________________________
→____________________________________It is evident that he will win.Evidently，he will win.7－3单项填空
That Jill was worried seemed________to everyone present at the meeting.
A．obviously B．evident
C．previous D．rough解析：选B。句意：吉尔很担心，出席会议的每个人似乎对这一点都很清楚。evident“清楚的”，符合句意。obviously明显地;
previous先前的；rough粗糙的，困难的.8－1完成句子
(1)Stop talking and________________________(专心工作)．
(2)I decided to
_____________________________________
(全力以赴) finding somewhere to live.concentrate on your workconcentrate all my efforts onadopt归纳拓展possess[易混辨析] possess/own⑤The land is in the possession of
the merchant.
这块地为该商人所有。9－1用adopt的适当形式填空
（1）The_____________of the new technique has promoted the productivity.
（2）She was forced to have her baby______________.
（3）The manager______________
her advice.adoptionadoptedadopted（2）The kind?hearted couple____________a child whose parents were killed in the earthquake.
A.adopted B.adapted
C.adjusted D.adored解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。adopt采
纳，收养；adapt使……适应，改编；
adjust调节；adore热爱，敬仰。根据句
意“那对好心的夫妇收养了一个地震中失去父母的孩子”可知答案为A。possession前去掉the去掉possession前面的the The country possesses rich resources.The country takes/gains possession of rich resources.The country is in possession of rich resources.Rich resources are in the possession of the country. 10－3单项填空
We can’t take_____________of that house
if we fail to reach an agreement with them.
A.possession B.control
C.hold D.own
解析：选A。考查词语辨析。句意：如果我们不能同他们达成协议，我们就不能拥有那套房子。take possession of拥有，其他几项都无此搭配。名师微博 in possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”，in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。convincedBy coincidence归纳拓展③Do you think he did it on purpose or
by accident?
你认为他那样做是有意的还是无意的？by coincidence/accidentIt is not a coincidence thatWhat a coincidence a great dealattempt归纳拓展[易混辨析] attempt/try/manageOn the other hand他是一个有能力的人，但是另一方面，他
太自负了。
②On the one hand I want to sell the
house，but on the other hand I can’t bear the thought of moving.
一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又
不愿搬家。归纳拓展
(1)on(the)one hand，on the other hand
一方面，另一方面
(2)first(ly)．..；second(ly)．..第一……；
第二……
(3)for one thing...；for another...一则……；
二则…… ③Firstly，I would like to thank
everyone who has contributed to this success.
首先，我要感谢对这次成功做出贡献的每
一个人。
④For one thing it’s too late；for another
I’m tired.
一方面天晚了，另一方面我也累了。【注意】 on the one hand ...on the other hand结构中，前一个the可以省略，但后
一个the不能省略。13－1选词填空（a great deal，a great deal of）
（1）She has earned_______________________ money in the last few weeks.
（2）The nurses did_________________________ to keep my wound clean.a great deal ofa great deal a great deal a great deal ofA great deal13－3单项填空
（2012·西安高二检测）—How do you like his new novel？
—It is________________interesting than I expected.
A.a great deal much
B.a great deal of more
C.a great deal of much
D.a great deal more解析：选D。考查短语辨析。根据语境“比
我预计的有趣得多”可知，应用比较级，可排除A、C两项。a great deal用作副词，修饰动词或形容词和副词的比较级时，不加
of。故选D项。名师微博 像a great deal短语一样，可以
修饰比较级的词或短语还有
答案：____________________________________________________________________________a bit，a little，rather，much，far，
by far，a lot，any，still，even等。 attemptattemptedmanagedtried 把leaving改成to leave把saving改成save把for改成at14－3单项填空
（1）Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ________________.
A.intention B.attempt
C.purpose D.desire（2）（2012·济南外国语学校高三检测）The little boy，____________________two attempts to climb over the fence of the garden，decided to have another try.
A.having made B.making
C.made D.has made解析：选A。句意：那个小男孩已经两次试图爬过那道篱笆墙，他决定再试一次。分析句子结构和逗号可知，空处需要填非谓语
形式，故排除C和D。由上下文two attempts和have another try可知，非谓语动作发生在decided之前，故用完成式，因此选A。On （the） one handon the other handFor one thing/First（ly）for another （thing）/second（ly） 解析：选B。由句意“一方面他受到老师赞扬，但另一方面受到朋友的指责”可知，
应选用on the other hand（另一方面），
引出对立面。on the contrary正相反；on the bright side好的一面；on the whole总的看
来，大体上，基本上。名师微博 on the one hand...；on the other hand一般指相反或相对的两个方面。
for one thing...；for another （thing）
...常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释
原因，表列举。Amongwere the Impressionists, [句法分析] 此句是一个倒装句，正常语序应为The Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.
此句为表语部分提前而引起的倒装。表语置
于句首，主语是名词时，要引起倒装。归纳拓展
(1)表示地点的介词短语作状语或表语并位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要求采用全
部倒装。
(2)当句子的主语部分较长，谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时，将作表语的形
容词、现在分词或过去分词放在句首，句子
结构为“表语＋系动词＋主语”。 巧学活用
1－1翻译句子(用倒装语序)
(1)城的东部有一个美丽的湖。
______________________________________
(2)你找的人在客人中。
____________________________________________________________________________East of the town lies a beautiful lake.Among the guests is the man you are looking for.So addictedwas heUnder the tree stood1－3单项填空
(1)(2012·陕西长安一中上学期期中考试)
Next to the temple________two small rooms________the monks can eat and sleep.
A．is；where
B．have；where
C．are；in which
D．has；in which解析：选C。考查倒装句的用法。当句子的主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时，将作表语的形容词、现在分词或过去分词放在句首，句子结构为“表语＋系动
词＋主语”。正常语序为：
Two small rooms are next to the temple。解析：选A。考查倒装。句意：在长江和嘉陵江汇合的地方，坐落着中国十大城市之
一的重庆。表示方位的地点状语提前，句
子完全倒装，所以选A项。 温馨提示
请做课时作业 Unit 1 Section Ⅱ本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件78张PPT。Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Languagespecific delicateallergicaggressiveexhibitionpreference appeal文明；文化；文明社会永久的；持久的署名；签字 toinoffortowitheveryto lefthome and gardenImpressionism and Post-Impressionismseashellcircular pathcivilizationways of livingthe 21st centuryadmissioncontemporaryliving artistsvideos and filmsspecific归纳拓展
be specific to...对……来说特有的
④This disease is specific to this area.
这种病只发生在这一地区。figures归纳拓展 in the flesh巧学活用
1－1单项填空
I don’t understand what your plan is exactly.Could you be a little more
________？
A．special B．particular
C．specific D．typicala good figureone of the leading political figures 2－2单项填空
The present situations are very complex，so I think it will take me some time to ________
its reality.
A．make up B．figure out
C．look through D．put off解析：选B。make up组成；弥补。
look through浏览，审核。put off推迟。figure out想出来，弄清楚,故B符合题意。3－1完成句子
(1)她本人的出现打破了关于她死亡的谣言.
Her appearance____________ended
the rumors of her death.
(2)我不能眼看着我的亲人受这样的侮辱.
I couldn’t see _____________________________insulted
in this way.in the fleshmy own flesh and blood归纳拓展
flesh n．肉；肌肉；肉体
flesh and blood 血肉之躯
your (own) flesh and blood 亲骨肉，亲人②Tigers are flesh?eating animals.
老虎是食肉动物。
③Even so，it’s only a flesh wound and
will heal in ten days or so.
即使如此，它也不过是皮肉之伤，十天左
右就会痊愈。appeal to归纳拓展③The government is appealing to everyone to protect the environment.
政府呼吁我们保护环境。
④Farmers have appealed to the
government for help.
农民们呼吁政府提供帮助。⑤She appealed to us to go with her.
她恳求我们和她同行。
⑥The police made an appeal to the public
to remain calm.
警方呼吁公众保持镇静。 reputation归纳拓展
a good/bad reputation 好/坏名声
win/earn reputation 赢得名声
establish reputation 建立声誉
live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传，
不负盛名
have a reputation for...以……而闻名 ②He has earned a high reputation for
his learning.
他在学识方面享有很高的声誉。
③Our headmaster has a reputation
for kindness.
我们的校长以友善而出名。[易混辨析] reputation/fame(2)I’ve got all her records but I’ve never
seen her ________．
A．in person B．on her own
C．in the flesh D．by nature4－1完成句子
(1)这两个提议都能吸引你吗？
Does either suggestion________________？
(2)红十字会呼吁捐献食品。
The Red Cross is______________________donations
of food.appeal to youappealing for 4－2单项填空
(1)(2012·吉林市高二质检)The book is so interesting that it________more and more readers every day.
A．appeals to B．applies to
C．approves of D．approaches to解析：选A。本题考查动词短语搭配。appeal to意为“吸引；恳求；呼吁”；
apply to意为“适用于；向……申请”；approve of意为“赞成；同意”；approach to意为“接近”。句意：这本书是如此的有趣以至于每天吸引越来越多的读者。根据句意可知选A。(2)(2012·山东潍坊高二模块监测)If your teaching doesn’t________to your students,your students will gradually lose interest in it.
A．attract B．inspire
C．appeal D．interest解析：选C。本题考查动词。attract sb.吸引某人；inspire sb.鼓舞某人；appeal to sb.吸引某人；interest sb.使某人感兴趣。
句意：如果你的教学不能吸引学生，那么学生们就会对它失去兴趣。空格后有to，所
以只能选C。5－1单项填空
(1)(2010·高考江苏卷)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a
very good________．
A．expectation B．reputation
C．contribution D．civilization解析：选B。句意：这位医生擅长治疗心脏病，而且从来不接受病人的任何礼物，因此他享有很高的声望。reputation“名声，
声誉”，符合题意。expectation“期待，
期望”；contribution“贡献，奉
献”,civilization“文明”。(2)China has got a good________for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A．reputation B．influence
C．impression D．knowledge解析：选A。句意：中国在抗击流感中因细致与平稳的安排获得很好的声誉。reputation表示“名声，声誉”；
influence表示“影响”；impression表示
“印象”；knowledge表示“知识”。由句意可知选A。 not all 归纳拓展
如果要对上述的all，both，every，always,entirely等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no，
neither，none，no one，never，not
(never)．..at all等。 2(教材原句)The museum displays
_______________just the visual delights of art. 这家博物馆展出的不只是可以看得见的艺术之美。 more than (2)more than＋动词，表示“十分；不仅
仅”。
(3)more than＋形容词或副词，表示
“很；非常”，相当于“very”或“much”。
(4)more than...can/could，表示“不能；难
以”，其中的more than表示否定，相当于
not。
【注意】 一个人或物的两种性质的比较,
用more...than...结构，意为：“与其说……
倒不如说……”。
⑦It was more a worry than a pleasure.
与其说这是一种快乐,不如说是一种担忧。巧学活用
1－1完成句子
并非所有的学生都同意他的观点。
____________the students agreed with him.
＝All the students________agree with him.Not alldidn’t 1－2单项填空
Jane was asked a lot of questions，but
she didn’t answer________of them.
A．other B．any
C．none D ．some
解析：选B。考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not连
用，表全部否定，相当于none，故选B。2－1单项填空
(1)(2012·桐乡一中第一学期期中测试高二英语试题卷)The beauty of the Summer Palace is________I can describe.
A．no more B．more than
C．no more than D．not more than
解析：选B。考查more than的用法。“more than＋句子”表示“超过……的能力范
围”。(2)(2011·高考课标全国卷)The form cannot be signed by anyone________yourself.
A．rather than B．other than
C．more than D．better than
解析：选B。考查介词短语。句意：这个表格除了你自己外其他人都不能签名。rather than不是；other than除了；more than多于，不仅仅；better than胜过。(3)It took________building supplies to construction these energy?saving houses.It took brains, too.
A．other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
解析：选B。句意：建造这些节能房屋，不仅仅要花费建筑材料，还要付出智力。more than“不仅仅”，修饰名词。 other than除
了；rather than而不是；less than少于。(4)—Do you need any help，Lucy?
—Yes.The job is________I could do myself.
A．less than B．more than
C．not more than D．not more than3(教材原句)If it ___________________，I’d choose...
如果我说了算，我会选择……was up to me归纳拓展
up to ＋number 多达……
up to ＋time 直到……
be up to (doing) sth.胜任(做)某事；做……
(把戏或不正当的事)⑥The children are very quiet.I wonder
what they’re up to.
孩子们太安静了。我想知道他们在干什么。
⑦More than one person has been
concerned in this.
这里涉及的不只是一个人。3－1完成句子
我们知道他在捣鬼。
We knew he_______________________something.was up to3－2单项填空
（1）（2010·高考大纲全国卷）—Have you finished the book？
—No.I’ve read up to______________the children discover the secret cave.
A.which B.what
C.that D.where解析：选D。考查宾语从句。up to为介词
结构，后接宾语从句。句意语境“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。（2）—Shall we go to the art exhibition
right away？
—____________________.
A.It’s your opinion
B.I don’t mind
C.It’s all up to you
D.That’s your decision解析：选C。考查口语交际。句意：“我们现在就去看艺术展览吗？”“这取决于你.
”it’s all up to you“这一切取决于你”符合语境。it’s your opinion“这是你的观
点”，I don’t mind“我不介意”，
that’s your decision“那是你的决定”.名师微博 more than one 后接单数名词时,表示复数含义，但谓语动词用单数。这一
用法类似于many a＋单数名词。温馨提示
请做课时作业 Unit 1 Section Ⅲ本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件49张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood )(Ⅰ)
一、基本概念
虚拟语气表示说话人的一种愿望、建议、
命令、要求，有时是一种非真实的假设、
料想或是不可能实现或与事实相反的愿望.二、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用【注意】 (1)主句中的should只用于第一人称I，we，但在美国英语中，should常
被would代替。
(2)虚拟条件从句中常用were代替was。
If I were rich，I would buy you anything
you want.
我要是有钱,会给你买任何你想要的东西。(3)如果假设的情况很可能发生，就用真实
条件句。
If he has time, he will come.
如果他有时间，他会来。
He won’t succeed unless we plan well.
如果我们计划不好，他就会失败。
If you haven’t finished your composition, you can hand it tomorrow.如果你还未写完
作文，你可以明天交。三．混合条件句
主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.如果你昨天问一问他
的话，你就知道现在该做什么了。(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。) 四、省略if的条件句
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should或had，可将if省略，再把were，should或had移到从句句首，实行倒装。
Were they here now, they could help us.
＝If they were here now, they could help us.
如果他们现在在这儿的话，他们就会帮助我们了。【注意】 在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形
式。如我们可说Were I not to do，而不能说Weren’t I to do。五．含蓄虚拟条件句
有时假设的情况并不以虚拟条件从句表示
出来，而是通过一个介词短语或其他方式来表示出其隐含的条件。常用的形式有：
(1)由介词短语表示。常用的介词有：without(如果没有……)，but for(要不
是……的话)，but that(要不是……)等.建议信的写作
写作要求
假设你是李华，你的笔友张强最近沉迷于电脑游戏而不能自拔，严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你给他写一封书信劝说他戒掉这一不良习惯,
并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。注意：1.词数120～150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。felt very worriedplaying games for a long timeharm to your healthare addicted tostrongly hopebreak away fromIn order to liveto build up【常用表达】
◆首段：表明写作意图、陈述事由。
It is my pleasure to offer you some
advice on...
I am writing to express my views concerning...
You have asked for my advice on ...and I will try to make some suggestions.
I wish to make a suggestion about...◆主体：提出建议并阐述理由。
I would like to suggest that...
If I were you, I would...
If you were to..., I believe...
It seems to me that you could...
In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following measures...I think it would be more beneficial if you could...
When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest...
As to...I suggest that you should...
◆结尾：希望收信人接受建议。注意措辞要有礼貌，使对方容易接受。
In the end, I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.单元盘点abstractsculpturehumanisticgalleryrealisticridiculousdisplayedbronzescontemporarycoveredpredicton the one handon the other handtechnique 我的朋友保罗忠实地热
爱抽象艺术和雕刻。我
们把他看做是一位人文
主义画家，同时也是一
位杰出的雕刻家。昨天我去拜访了他的画
廊，看到了他的代表(typical有代表性的)
作。在他所拥有的作品中，有一些关于文艺复兴的现实主义的作品和一些印象派画家的画
像。画廊墙角处堆放着一些画布、很多粘土和大理石，他用这些大理石来雕刻一些滑
稽的人物。最近保罗尝试画风景画。我们可以预测，
在不久的将来，他将成为世界上最著名的画
家之一。这是因为，一方面他对艺术的特殊
爱好，另一方面，他的绘画技巧也是完美
的。我们大家都祝愿他会有一个光明的未
来。
链接一 permanent
(教材原句 P6)There are no ________________displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.
馆内没有永久性的展出，展品都是随时更换的。permanent[高考例证]
(2011·高考湖北卷)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character；however，they are not always ________．
A．practical B．avoidable
C．permanent D．beneficial你做的对了吗？
选C。考查形容词辨析。practical“
实际的；实用的”；avoidable“可以避免
的”；permanent“永久的；持久的”；beneficial“有益的”。句意：一个不幸的童年或许会对一个人的性格产生消极影响，然而这些影响也不会一直持久存在下去。
故C项正确。链接二 those
(教材原句 P1)Look at all the paintings in this unit including_____________ in the Workbook.
看一下这一单元及练习册里所有的绘画。 those [高考例证]
(2010·高考山东卷)Helping others is a
habit, ________you can learn even at
an early age.
A．it B．that
C．what D．one你做的对了吗？
选D。句意：帮助别人是一种习惯,是一种你早早就可以学会的习惯。空格后的句子中learn为及物动词，缺宾语。若用it应放在learn后面作宾语，指代habit；若用
that，应去掉逗号，that引导定语从句；what可引导名词性从句，放在此处则句子成分残缺；one用于此处作habit的同位语，其后为定语从句，引导词在此已省略。链接三 appeal to
(教材原句 P6)It will ______________those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.
展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好
者。appeal to [高考例证]
(2010·高考安徽卷)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
—To be honest, his singing didn’t ________to me much.
A．appeal B．belong
C．refer D．occur你做的对了吗？
选A。句意：“你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样”“说实话，他的歌唱并不怎么吸引我。”appeal to意思是“吸引”；belong to意思是“属于”；refer to意思是“指的
是；涉及”；occur to意思是“浮现在脑
中，想起”。根据句意应选A。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件11张PPT。Unit 1 Art教材背景链接
达·芬奇，意大利文艺复兴三杰之一，在艺术和
科学方面均有创造性见解和成就。下面我们就
来了解一下他和他的传世之作《蒙娜·丽莎》.the wife of a Florentine silk merchant.Another more unlikely—but popular—theory is that the painting was a self?portrait.There are certainly similarities between the facial features of the Mona Lisa and of the artist’s self?portrait painted many years later.Could this be why Da Vinci gave the subject such a mysterious smile?covering the paint, which has yellowed over the years.It is possible that the painting was once brighter and more colourful than it
is now.本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件27张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—Preparingnurseryconcretecontradictory saltyflexibleteaseendless翻译；译文最低限度，最少量，最小数最后；终于 rhymesenseconveybow upit/things runmakepopularbyBDDCCcharacteristics examples(1)Why do people write poems?
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________People write poems to convey certain emotions；to express a point of view；to make others laugh；or for entertainment.(2)How many kinds of poems are mentioned in the text? What are they?
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________Five kinds of poems.Haiku(俳句诗)；Tang poems(唐诗)；Cinquain(五行诗)；List poems(清单诗)；Nursery rhymes(童谣)．(3)What are the characteristics of nursery rhyme?
______________________________________
______________________________________①Having strong rhythm and rhyme.②Having a lot of repetition.(1)What’s the title?_________
A．蝶恋花 B．竹枝词
C．望夫石 D．一剪梅C(2)What is the poem about?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________A loyal wife kept standing on a mountain top waiting for her husband’s coming back.Year after year the wife became a stone which looked like a woman.(3)How many feelings of the woman can we learn from the poem?
______________________________________Loneliness；love；trust；sorrow.Nursery rhymesrhythmreciteList poemsphrasesfive linesstrongTang poems 17 syllablesclearwhyconveypoetrynursery rhymesBysimplestflexiblemade up ofsyllablestranslatedYes.Poems bring passion (激情) to our life.(1) Poems help us to understand life，virtues,beauty and romance.
(2)Poems make us know we are here and that we can make our life and the world more colorful and beautiful!本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件95张PPT。Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Pointsrecall归纳拓展
recall doing sth. 想起做某事
recall that...回想起…… [易混辨析] recall/remember/remindconvey归纳拓展
convey one’s feelings/meanings
表达感情/意思
convey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传递某物
convey sb./sth.from A to B
把某物从A地运送到B地she recalledrecall ever being so/that tired1－2单项填空
Toyota announced on Thursday it had submitted an application to ________ over 75 thousand RAV4 vehicles sold in China.
A．replace B．recall
C．remind D．rebuild解析：选B。考查词义辨析。句意：丰田公司周四宣布它已经提出申请以召回在中国卖出的75000多辆休闲运动汽车。recall指因产品缺陷而进行的“召回”。replace“替
换”，remind“提醒”， rebuild“重建”. 2－1完成句子
(1)言语无法表达我对她有多么的生气。
________________________how angry I am with her.
(2)管道将燃气从工厂传送到每家每户。
Pipes_________________every family from the power plant.Words can not conveyconvey gas totransmittedtransportsconveytransmitting 2－3单项填空
(1)(2012·葫芦岛市高二期末考试)Please ________ my good wishes to your mother.
A．receive B．remember
C．regard D．convey[易混辨析] convey/transport/transmit3take it easy ＝take things easy 轻松；
不紧张；从容
(教材原句) if we hadn’t ________________，
……如果我们没有放松警惕，……
①I want to take it easy when I am on holiday.
假期我想好好放松一下。taken it easy归纳拓展
take...by surprise 突袭；使……大吃一惊
take...for example以……为例
take...for granted 认为……理所当然
take one’s time 慢慢来，不慌不忙
take...seriously 认真对待 [易混辨析] take it easy/take your time⑤Take it easy.You’ll succeed sooner or later.
别着急，总有一天你会成功的。
⑥You can hand it in after three days，
so take your time.
你可以在三天后交上，因此慢慢来。4run out of 用完
(教材原句)．.. if we hadn’t _______________energy.
……如果我们没有精疲力竭。
①We are running out of our money.我们的钱快花光了。run out of (2)A good teacher must know how to ________his ideas.
A．convey B．display
C．consult D．Adapt
解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意：一个
好的教师必须知道怎样表达他的思想.
convey表达；转达，display显示；显露,
consult咨询；请教，adapt改编。3－1选词填空(take it easy，take one’s time)
(1)There is no hurry. ________________！
(2) ________________ and tell us what has happened.Take your timeTake it easytake it easyby surprisefor grantedfor example3－3单项填空
(1)—I am afraid I can’t return the book
to you before Friday.
—________．
A．Don’t be afraid B．Be careful
C．Not at all D．Take your time解析：选D。句意：——我恐怕周五之前不能把书还给你了。——别着急，慢慢看吧.
don’t be afraid别害怕；be careful当心，
小心；not at all不客气；take your time别
着急，慢慢来，常用来劝慰对方。(2)—I’m feeling terrible.I feel pain here
and there.
—Oh，________．Nothing serious.
A．Take it easy B．Go ahead
C．Stay longer D．Take your time
解析：选A。按照语境“对方不舒服”可知答话应是安慰对方，故用take it easy“别
紧张”。4－1一句多译
我们的钱已经用完了。
→____________________________________
→____________________________________
→____________________________________Our money has run/given out.We have used up/run out of our money.Our money has been used up.4－2单项填空
(1)(2012·山东泰安高三期中考试)I had to park my car by the side of the road, for
the fuel ________．
A．gave out B．set off
C．used up D．put out
解析：选A。句意：我不得不把车停在路
边，因为燃料用完了。give out意为“用完,
耗尽”。C项应用被动语态。made up of②The medical team made up of(＝which is made up of)two doctors and five nurses
had arrived.
由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经
到达。归纳拓展
(1)make up 构成，组成；编造；化妆
make up for sth. 弥补
make out 理解；辨认出
make it 获得成功；准时到达
(2)be made of 由……制成(看出原料的样
子)
be made from 由……制成(看不出原料的
样子)③Girl students make up 40% of the
student number.
女学生占学生总量的40%。 branchin particular①It was a good concert —I enjoyed the
last song in particular.
这是个不错的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后一
首歌。
②I like science fiction in particular.
我特别喜爱科幻小说。归纳拓展
particularly adv. 特别；尤其
be particular about/over sth. 对某事挑
剔；对某物讲究
be particular to... 为……所特有
③The plant is particular to Australia.
这种植物是澳洲所特有的。5－1用适当的介、副词填空
(1)The wine is made ________ grapes.
(2)This spade is made ________ iron.
(3)Women workers make ________ 60% of the staff.
(4)He’s working hard to make up ________ the lost time.fromofupfor5－2一句多译
该队由20位选手组成。
→____________________________________
→____________________________________
→____________________________________The team consists of twenty members.The team is made up of twenty members.Twenty members make up the team.5－3单项填空
(1)(2012·浙江诸暨高二期末考试)The UK ________ four countries, with some small islands ________．
A．consists of；surrounding it
B．consisting of；surrounding it
C．consists of；surrounded
D．consisting of；surrounded解析：选A。考查动词短语及with 复合结
构。主句缺少谓语动词，B、D 两项是非谓语动词形式，所以排除。第二空考查with复合结构，其基本结构是：with ＋宾语＋宾
补，本题的宾补是动词的分词形式，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。(2)American Indians ________ about five percent of the US population.
A．fill up B．bring up
C．make up D．set up6－1完成句子
(1)小鸟藏在树枝里。
The little bird hid_______________________the tree.
(2)那家银行在所有的大城市中皆有分行。
________________________________in all large cities.among the branches ofThe bank has branches6－2单项填空
The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has________all over the country.
A．companies B．branches
C．organizations D．Businesses
解析：选B。branch分部。在全国各地有许多分部。company公司；organization组
织；business生意。7－1翻译句子
(1)他特别强调了这一点。
______________________________________
(2)现在有些孩子非常挑食。
________________________________________________________________________He stressed this point in particular.Some children are particular about their food now.7－2单项填空
(1)(2012·聊城高二检测)Margaret likes all her subjects，but she likes English ________．
A．above all B．after all
C．in particular D．in general
解析：选C。in particular“尤其；特
别”，符合语境。above all“最重要的
是”，after all“毕竟；终究”，in general“总的来说”。(2)________，the pay isn’t attractive
enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.
A．Generally speaking
B．On the contrary
C．In particular
D．To be honest解析：选D。句意：说实话，这件工作的
薪水不是很诱人，虽然工作本身很有趣。
to be honest“说实话”,可以用作插入语.
Transformed③It was an event that would transform
my life.
那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。
④Any kind of energy can be
transformed into electricity.
任何种类的能量都可变为电。[易混辨析] change/transform/transfer⑤You have changed a lot since I last
saw you.
自从我上次见到你以来，你变了很多。
⑥We had to transfer from Jinan to Qingdao to catch a plane to Beijing.
我们得从济南转到青岛以便乘上飞往北京
的班机。 8－1完成句子
(1)Television___________________________
(改变了我们的生活方式)．
(2)We_________________________________
(将把压力转变为) motivation.has transformed our way of lifewill transform pressure into8－2单项填空
(1)(2012·郑州高二检测)It is a surprise that the small town has been________into a modern industrial center in recent ten years.
A．divided
B．made
C．transformed
D．transferred解析：选C。考查词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是近十年间原来的那个小城镇已经变成了一个现代化的工业中心。transform“转
化；变成”，divide“分成”， make“制
造”，transfer“迁移”。(2)The Greens have their ________garage into a guest house.
A．transformed
B．transmitted
C．transported
D．translated解析：选A。考查词义辨析。transform使
(形状、姿态、性质、机能等)改变；transform...into...把……改变成……，故A项符合句意。transmit“传送；传导；传
达”，transport“输送；运输”，translate
“翻译”，皆不符合句意。while归纳拓展2(教材原句)The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but
_________________________________．
童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背。they are easy to learn and recite【注意】 在第二种情况中，主语与不定
式之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，但并不使用
不定式的被动语态。这是一种典型的主动
形式表被动意义的用法。巧学活用
1－1完成句子
(1)我在上海期间见过她三次。
______________________________， I saw her three times.
(2)她很勤奋，而他很懒。
She is very diligent，____________________．While I stayed in Shanghaiwhile he is lazy1－2单项填空
(2010·高考大纲全国卷)Mary made coffee________her guests were finishing
their meal.
A．so that B．although
C．while D．as if 解析：选C。句意：当客人们快要吃完饭的时候玛丽煮了咖啡。so that引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句，although引导让步状语从句，as if引导方式状语从句，均不符合句意。由句意可知应选while，意为“当……
的时候”。2－1单项填空
(1)(2011·高考福建卷)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable
________．
A．held B．holding
C．be held D．to hold解析：选D。考查make 的用法。句意为“与前一个版本厚度与重量的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。”此处句式结构为“make＋宾语＋宾补＋to do sth.”，hold与宾语iPad 2之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，但与其逻辑主语(for us)之间为主谓关系，在此省略了逻辑主语，故用动词不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。(2)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________．
A．to be breathed
B．to breathe
C．breathing
D．being breathed解析：选B。考查不定式作状语。句意：夏天我喜欢早起。早上的空气闻起来好极了.这是一个主语＋ be ＋ adj.＋to do结构，排除
C、D。注意在这种句式中如果主语与不定式构成动宾关系，不定式应用主动形式表被动含义。(3)I feel greatly honored________into
their society.
A．to welcome
B．welcoming
C．to be welcomed
D．welcomed解析：选C。welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式.
该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。3(教材原句)________________________ ，The whole village is brimful Of happy children.
雪儿融化了，整个村庄充满着欢乐的儿童。Snow having melted归纳拓展3－1单项填空
(1)(2011·高考浙江卷)Bats are surprisingly long?lived creatures，some ________ a life span of around 20 years.
A．having B．had
C．have D．to have解析：选A。句意：蝙蝠是令人吃惊的长寿动物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期达到大约20年.分析句式结构可知，这是一个简单句，中间用逗号分隔，所以后半句是对前半句的补充
说明，some是逻辑主语，其后应跟非谓语动词形式，由于some与have之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，构成独立
主格结构。(2)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons________
for the day.
A．finishing B．finished
C．had finished D．were finished温馨提示
请做课时作业 Unit 2 Section Ⅱ本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件61张PPT。Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Languagelibrarianexchangebridebridegroomchampionshipdarknesswarmth学者；奖学金获得者钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 小提琴；演奏者byonforonatdownoutwithoutalthoughforgiveneedsoflifeanloveparentanswersappropriate②Her clothes were appropriate to
the occasion.
她的衣服完全适合该场合。
③They have agreed that their writing
should be appropriate.
他们已同意他们的文章应该写得恰如其分.exchange归纳拓展
exchange addresses/telephone numbers
互留地址/电话号码
exchange ideas/views/information 交流想
法/看法/信息
exchange...for... 以……交换……
exchange sth.(with sb.) (与某人)交换某物
in exchange (for...) 作为交换巧学活用
1－1完成句子
你的衣服不太适合求职的场合。
Your clothes are hardly ___________________________ for a job interview.appropriate/ proper2－1完成句子
(1)他给了我一个苹果换一块蛋糕。
He gave me an apple________________
a cake.
(2)婚礼上他们相互交换了戒指。
They__________________________each other at the wedding.in exchange forexchanged rings withwithfor2－3单项填空
I have offered to paint the house ________
a week’s accommodation.
A．in exchange for B．with regard to
C．by means of D．in place of
解析：选A。in exchange for“交换”。
with regard to“关于”，by means of “
用……方式”，in place of “代替”。3hold on 等一下；别挂电话；继续，坚
持；抓住，握住
(教材原句) To _______________winter mornings when the snow is new.
当雪儿初降时，让冬天的早晨停住。
①Please hold on I’ll try to find her.
请稍候，我去找她。hold on ②The rain held on steadily all afternoon.
雨一直下了一下午。
③How much longer do you think we
can hold on?
你认为我们还能坚持多久？
④She can’t walk without holding on
to someone’s arm.
不扶着别人的胳膊她就无法走路。归纳拓展try out归纳拓展
leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
make out 理解；辨认出
work out 解出；算出；理解
set out 出发；开始
break out 爆发
turn out 结果是；证明是 lets out归纳拓展
let alone 更不用说；更别说
let down 放下；使失望；给轮胎放气
let go 放开；松手
let...in 让……进来；放……进来3－1单项填空
(1)________a moment and I will go to
your rescue.
A．Go on B．Hold on
C．Move to D．Carry on
解析：选B。go on“继续下去，进行”,
hold on“稍等，不挂断”，move to“移
到”，carry on“继续开展，坚持”。(2)—Is Peter there?
—________， please.I’ll see if I can
find him for you.
A．Hold up B．Hold on
C．Hold out D．Hold off解析：选B。句意：——彼得在吗？ ——请别挂电话，我去看看能不能找到他。ho1d on意为“别挂断电话”。hold up“阻碍；延误”,
ho1d out“伸出”， hold off“推迟，拖延”.4－1用适当的介、副词填空
(1)The idea sounds fine，but we need to
try it ________in practice.
(2)He thought of trying ________a position
in the company.
(3)She tried the shoes ________but they
were too small.outforon4－2单项填空
(2012·潍坊高二模块检测)The new examination system has to be ________
in special regions before it can be
applied nationwide.
A put out B．experimented out
C．tried out D．taken out解析：选C。句意为“新考试制度在全国范围内应用之前应先在一些特别的地区试行.” try out“试验；测试”，符合语境。put out“扑灭；生产”，take out“取出；去
除”，experiment用作动词时常与with连用,
意为“用……实验”。没有experiment out的搭配。 5－1用适当的介、副词填空
(1)I’m relying on you to support me —don’t let me ________．
(2)Unlock the door and let me ________．
(3)Who let you ________ the office?downininto5－2写出下面句中let out的含义
(1)When hearing the Spanish team won the World Cup，he let out a shout
of joy.________
(2)Don’t let out the plan to
the press.________
(3)He let out the bird from the cage.________发出泄露放出5－3单项填空
Seeing the world?famous pianist standing in front of her，the young girl________a cry
of joy and surprise.
A．left out B．let out
C．came out D．spoke out解析：选B。句意：看到世界上最著名的钢琴家站在她面前，那个年轻的女孩又惊又
喜，忍不住大声尖叫。let out“发出”,
leave out“遗漏；冷落”，come out“发
芽；出版”，speak out“说出来”。6load n．[C]负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的);
v.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)
(教材原句)Slowly the old man carries
his__________.
老人慢慢地扛起了自己的东西。
①His family is really a heavy load on
his shoulder.
他的家庭的确是他肩上的一个重担。load归纳拓展
(1)take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的
顾虑
a load/loads of 很多的，大量的
(2)load sth./sb.with sth. 用……装载……
load sth.into/onto sb./sth. 把……装入
(到)……[易混辨析] load/burden6－1用适当的介、副词填空
(1)They are loading ________ the
ship ________ sand.
＝They are loading sand ________ the ship.
(2)Before the exam，we should take the
load ________ the students’ minds.upwithintooff6－2一句多译
她把胶卷装到了照相机里。
→____________________________________
→____________________________________She loaded the camera with film.She loaded film into the camera.6－3单项填空
(1)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it ________．
A．collected B．contained
C．loaded D．Saved
解析：选B。collect收集；contain包含，
容纳；load装载；save储存，挽救。(2)Trucks________with food and medicine waited at the border.
A．loaded B．contained
C．carried D．coveredthe speaker in the poem is more likely to be[易混辨析] probable/likely/possibleis likely to win ItthatItwe will finishshe will1－2一句多译
他有可能通过考试。
→____________________________________
→________________________________________________________________________
→________________________________________________________________________He’s likely to pass the exam.It is likely/probable/possible that he will pass the exam.It is possible/probable for him to pass the exam.1－3判断正误(T or F)
(1)It is probable that it will rain tomorrow.
( )
(2)An accident is likely to happen
at anytime.( )
(3)It is likely for him to be late.( )
(4)He is possible to solve the problem.( )TTFF解析：选D。根据答语“她乐意和任何强
劲的对手比赛”可知她不可能(not likely)介
意与前队友进行比赛。(2)(2012·苏州联考)—Which team is ________to win the game?
—In my opinion, it is ________for our
team to win.
A．probable；likely
B．possible；probable
C．likely；probable
D．likely；possible解析：选D。句意为：“哪个队有可能获
胜？”“我认为我们队有可能赢。”答句
考查It is possible for sb.to do sth.句型.温馨提示
请做课时作业 Unit 2 Section Ⅲ本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件61张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood )(Ⅱ)
一、虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用
(1)在句型“It is important (necessary, strange,natural)that...”中，that后面的从句中的谓语动词用：(should＋)动词原形。It’s necessary that we should have a
walk now.
我们有必要出去散散步。
It’s natural that she should do so.
她这样做是很自然的。
It’s important that we should take good care of the patient.
重要的是我们要照顾好病人。It was strange that she should cheat in
the examination.
她竟然在考试中作弊真是奇怪。(should与strange，pity等词连用时，表示说话者的
惊奇之情，意为“竟然”)
(2)It is /was suggested (requested, required,ordered, proposed, etc.) that...句
型中。It is advised that one (should) take plenty of boiled water.
有人建议每个人都应多喝开水。
It is proposed that the plan (should)
be delayed.
有人建议推迟这项计划。 二、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
(1)wish后的宾语从句【注意】 as if/though也可引导事实或很大可能性是事实的从句，常用在系动词
look, seem, taste, smell, sound等词后。
It looks as if it is going to rain.
仿佛要下雨。(马上就要下雨)
It seems as if the boy has lost his way.
这个男孩好像迷了路。四、虚拟语气在状语从句中的运用
(1)由as if/though引导的状语从句有时也用
虚拟语气，表明与现实相反的情况。
①用were/did型虚拟语气表示与现在事实
相反。②用had done型虚拟语气表示与过
去事实相反。③用would/could do型虚拟
语气表示与将来事实相反。She sings as if she were a boy.
她唱起歌来像个男孩。
She speaks English so fluently as if she had studied English in America.
她英语讲得很流利，好像在美国学过英语.
He learns English so hard as if he would go to the U．S.A.
他学英语很用功，好像要去美国似的.五、虚拟语气在定语从句中的运用
It’s (high, about)time that...句型中的that从句要用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式或should＋动词原形(其中should不能省略)。此句型意为“(现在)该……”，用来表示提
议。
It is (high) time that we should start out.
到了我们该出发的时候了。诗歌改写
写作要求
请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。标题为：My Teacher Mr.Moore。
My Teacher Mr.Moore
My Teacher Mr.Moore
There’s a teacher Mr.Moore.
Who is lovely and thirty-four.
Always encouraging us to try.He leads us to a world of “why”．
We all admire him more and more.____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
the one whoCompared withpays more attention toWith his helphow to analyzesuch a learned person that单元盘点nursery rhymespoetryrhymerepetitionteaseexchangeemotionssorrowwarmthlibrariantranslationismade up ofsyllablespatternshaikucinquainconcreteendless blankappropriateeventuallypianistviolinistlet out你还记得孩童时期的一
些童谣吗？童谣是儿童
诗歌的一种普通类型,
它有很强的节奏、韵律
和许多重复。诗歌通常
讲述故事、描写事物、取笑某人或交流某
种情感，像悲伤、幸福、温暖和爱情。
链接一 adj.＋ to do用法
(教材原句 P10)The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are ________________and recite. 童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背。easy to learn [高考例证]
(2011·高考安徽卷)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier________into small pieces.
A．break
B．breaking
C．broken
D．to break你做的对了吗？
选D。考查不定式的用法。句意为“汤姆问糖果制造商们能否把巧克力做得更易于掰成小块。” make＋宾语＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.为固定句式。本题中，chocolate和不定式to break之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，但该结构中，不定式应用主动
表被动。链接二 particular
(教材原句 P11)Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in_______________?
你知道吗？ 说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的
亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗。particular[高考例证]
(2011·高考江西卷)She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too ________ about
her job.
A．special B．responsible
C．unusual D．particular你做的对了吗？
选D。句意：她已经尽力了，请
不要过分挑剔她的工作。be particular about...“对……苛求，挑剔”，是固定结
构。链接三 exchange
(教材原句 P13)If there had not been an ________________programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.
如果没有交换项目，他就不会找到一个赞助人来帮他出国学习。exchange[高考例证]
(2010·高考湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money________favors to them.
A．in preference to
B．in place of
C．in agreement with
D．in exchange for你做的对了吗？
选D。句意为“公职人员向人们索要礼品或金钱作为给人们带来恩惠的交换是非法的”。in preference to “优先于”；in place of “代替”；in agreement with “同意，赞
同，与……一致”；in exchange for “作为交换”。由题干和四个介词短语的含义可知，
D项正确。,链接四 sb.is likely to do sth.链接四 sb.is likely to do sth.
(教材原句 P14)Do you think ___________________________________________________________a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?
你认为诗中的说话者更有可能是女朋友/男朋友还是一个家长？the speaker in the poem is more likely to be [高考例证]
(2010·高考陕西卷)Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A．likely B．possible
C．probable D．sure你做的对了吗？
选A。考查形容词辨义。句意：研
究表明如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑前的
话，更有可能背部出毛病。所填词在句中
做表语，主语是人，意思是可能，所以选
A。选项B和C也有“可能的”之意，但他们
作表语时主语只能是物。sure在此处意思
不恰当。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件11张PPT。Unit 2 Poems教材背景链接
除了课本上提到的简单诗、五行诗等,
我们一起来看其他几种诗歌形式吧.本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件24张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—Preparingstressstressfulautomaticautomaticallymentalmentallyeffectabnormalbreathlessunfitstrengthen药剂师；化学家失望的；沮丧的理解(力)绝望的；拼命的offin to to toandtoinon likeDADDD becomes addicted tostop smokingHis long and active life must be due to the healthy life he lives.(2)How can you manage to quit smoking?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Prepare yourself. Be determined. Break the habit. Relax. Get help if you need it. Keep trying.Ⅲ.Read the text carefully and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1 A．The writer leads to the topic of the letter by talking about James’ problem of smoking.( )
Paragraph 2 B．Introducing some different ways of becoming addicted. ( )EAParagraph 3 C．Telling the writer’s hope for his grandson and advice on stopping
smoking.( )
Paragraph 4 D．Telling the harmful effects
of smoking. ( )
Paragraph 5 E．From the life the writer is
leading now，we can know the importance
of healthy life. ( )BDCⅣ.Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.addictedMentallydifficultynonsmokerssportdeterminedRelaxtryingquitaddictedphysicallyaccustomedthroughmentallymanageharmnonsmokerssuggestionspreparerelax本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件29张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—Preparingconsumerandom trend subscribe phenomenon tend oppose结果；后果；影响陈述；说明平稳的；持续的；稳固的about to of up on to even inDBDBDcarbon_dioxidecauses Sophie Armstrong.“Earth Care”．Dr Janice Foster，Charles Keeling，George HambleyDCBAgases quantities ofglobal temperature5 degreesaccurate measurementshigh levelsmildpositivedoubt phenomenonquantities offuelsgo upcatastropheconsequencesstatesrangebuild up提示：The side effects of global warming are alarming.A warmer global climate melts the ice caps, raising sea levels.What is more, it disturbs weather, causing droughts, severe storms, hurricanes.People suffer a lot from disasters relevant to global warming.本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件53张PPT。Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Languageappendix illegalsurvival malefemafeprejudicejudgement流产；中途失败尴尬的；陷入困境的局促不安的；笨拙的toonout of ofin uptakeintoatimmune systembloodneedlelooking atkissingMosquitoesIn spite of ①We arrived at the station in spite of
the storm.
虽然有暴风雨，我们依旧准点到达火车站.
②In spite of the language difficulty，we
soon became friends.
尽管有语言障碍，我们却很快成为了朋友.In spite ofThough/Althoughas/thoughIn spite ofIn spite ofin spite ofYoung as③She loved her husband despite/ in spite
of the fact that he drank too much.
虽然丈夫酗酒，但她还是爱他。【注意】 in spite of为复合介词，表示让步关系，与介词despite及regardless of一样,
其后可跟名词或动名词，不接从句，意义基本相同。though，although有“虽然，尽
管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子. taking risks3get into 陷人；染上(坏习惯)；对……产
生兴趣
(教材原句)Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to ______________
the habit in the first place!
当然，对待毒品的最好方法是从一开始就
别染上(吸毒的)习惯！get into1－3单项填空
(2012·广安高二检测) ____________his great contribution，the committee finally decided to punish him.
A．In terms of
B．Apart from
C．In spite of
D．Instead of解析：选C。句意：尽管他贡献巨大，但委员会最终决定惩罚他。in terms of就……而论；在……方面；apart from除了；in spite of尽管；不管；instead of代替，而不
是……。根据句意可知选C。taking to helpbeing caught 2－2完成句子
(1)In order to climb onto the top of Mount Qomolangma, people need to__________________(冒险)．
(2)Some plants are more_____________________(处于危险之中) than others.
(3)He saved the child _____________________
(冒……的危险) losing his own life.take risksat riskat the risk of2－3单项填空
He got well-prepared for the job
interview，for he couldn’t risk________________the good opportunity.
A．to lose B．losing
C．to be lost D．being lost解析：选B。考查动词用法。句意：他为这次工作面试进行了充分准备，因为他不能冒险失去这次好机会。risk用作动词时，后面接动名词作宾语，排除A、C。D项表示被
动，故选B。3－1用适当的介、副词填空
(1)Nobody likes to get___________trouble.
(2)I can’t get it___________to the students how important English is in the future.
(3)How is your work getting____________?
(4)She can’t get_____________because there is a meeting after work.intoacrossalong/onaway(5)It is time to get_______________to cleaning the room.
(6)He got______________a hard Sunday,for he had to work hard all day.downthrough4embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的
(教材原句)Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so ______________________and awkward.
然后她递给我一支烟，我感到尴尬和局促
不安。embarrassed归纳拓展
be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事
感到尴尬
be embarrassed about/at... 对……感到尴尬
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的
embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使窘迫①He was embarrassed to admit making
a mistake.
他很尴尬地承认犯了一个错误。
②I felt embarrassed about how untidy
the house was.
这房子太不整洁了,我对此感到很难为情。3－2完成句子
(1)当他是一个十几岁的孩子时就染上了吸烟的习惯。
He ____________________________________
when he was a teen.
(2)我对我的新工作不感兴趣。
I don’t__________________my new job.get intogot into the habit of smoking4－1用适当的介词填空
(1)People usually feel embarrassed____________changing clothes in public.
(2)________________her embarrassment，none of her students were admitted to universities.To about/atembarrassedembarrassedembarrassingembarrassment4－3单项填空
The teachers are supposed to teach us about“safe sex” but most of them are too_____________．
A．embarrassed B．allergic
C．funny D．worried解析：选A。考查词语辨析。句意：老师应该教我们关于性安全的知识，但是他们大多感到尴尬。embarrassed尴尬的；难为情
的，符合语境。allergic过敏的，funny滑
稽的，worried担忧的。It isthat[句法分析] 本句是强调句，强调了状语从句only when the disease has progressed to AIDS。强调句型的结构：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分。
①It was Peter that/who saved the boy.(强调主语)是Peter救了那个男孩。②It was in the street that I met Peter yesterday.(强调地点状语)
昨天我是在这条街上遇到Peter的。
③It was Peter that I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)
昨天我在街上遇到的是Peter。It was in Beijing that we knew each other.It was in 1989 that I was born. 归纳拓展④How was it that you succeeded?
你是怎么成功的？
⑤It was not until 12 o’clock at night
that my father came home.
我父亲每天晚上直到12点才回家。1－2单项填空
（1）（2012·南昌高二期末测试）__________the people have become masters of their own country ____________ science can really serve the people.
A.It is only then；that
B.It was that；when
C.It is only when；that
D.It was whom；then解析：选C。本题考查特殊句式。本题考
查的是when引导的时间状语从句与强调句
型的连用。句意：只有当人民成为自己国
家的主人时，科学才能真正为人民服务。（2）（2011·高考陕西卷）It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ____________benefits our work most.
A.who B.which
C.that D.what解析：选C。考查强调句型。句意：不是我们做了多少而是我们在所做的事情中投入了多少的爱才真正有利于我们的工作。强调句型最大的特点就是能够把其基本结构“it is/was...that...”去掉，而且不影响句子的完整性和句意。名师微博 把“It，be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调
句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。温馨提示
请做课时作业 Unit 3 Section Ⅲ本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件60张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
it的用法(Ⅰ)
it在英语语法中属人称代词，意思是“它”,用来指人以外的一切生物和事物。也可用于指代人、时间、距离和自然现象等。另外,它也可以用作形式主语、形式宾语，在强调句型中使用等。下面我们来详细总结一下it的
用法，希望对大家的学习有帮助。【注意】 看到这样的句子(或听到这样的
话)时，要想一想，不要一看到it就把它译
成“它”。劝说性回信的写作
写作要求
假如你是某报社编辑Bob，收到了李华的一封
来信。请仔细阅读下面的来信，并用英语写一
封回信，就他遇到的问题进行分析并提出合理
建议。lies in what we call “generation gap” to place too high expectations on live up to their standards4.不管怎样，你的父母是这个世界上最爱你
的人。
Anyway，there is no one who love you_________________________in the world.more than your parents 单元盘点got intocigarettesmentally addicted to alcoholicfitnessin spite ofalcoholadolescentsget accustomed tobad-tempereddue tostresseffectlungsquitpacketscigarautomaticallypregnant relaxationfeel likeunfit abnormalbreathlessweakenstrengtheningdisappointeddesperatetake risksinjectingillegal pillsAIDS injectionneedle我们都希望有健康的生活。
但是你是否染上了吸烟或在
精神上对酒上瘾的坏习惯？
如果没有，你就可能足够幸
运能享有健康的生活。然而，尽管吸烟或喝酒会造成伤害，但是很多青少年正试图养成这种习惯。
链接一 feel like
(教材原句 P19)Every time you ____________smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non?smoker.
每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己，你是一个不吸烟的人。feel like [高考例证]
(2011·高考四川卷)Lydia doesn’t feel like ___________abroad.Her parents are old.
A．study B．studying
C．studied D．to study你做的对了吗？
选B。句意：莉迪亚不想到国外学
习，她父母年纪大了。feel like doing sth.
想要做某事。链接二 It’s no good doing sth.
(教材原句 P21)______________________ over spilt milk. 覆水难收。It is no good crying [高考例证]
(2011·高考上海卷)It’s no use_____________without taking action.
A．complain
B．complaining
C．being complained
D．to be complained你做的对了吗？
选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为:
光抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。根据
句型It’s no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”
可知选B。链接三 whether (or not)
(教材原句 P22)You can tell by looking at someone ______________they have HIV.
通过观察你可以看出某人是否带有HIV病
毒。whether or not [高考例证]
(2011·高考山东卷)We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know___________she’ll
accept it.
A．where B．what
C．whether D．which你做的对了吗？
选C。句意：我们给她提供了那
份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。
where哪儿；what什么；whether是否；which哪一个。只有whether符合句意，
故选C。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件9张PPT。Unit 3 A healthy life教材背景链接
压力是把双刃剑，既可以使我们的生活更有动
力但也会给我们造成精神上的负担，那我们该
如何减压呢？本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件117张PPT。Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Pointscome about[易混辨析] come about/happen/take place/break out/occur【注意】 come about常构成How did it come about that...？句式，意为“……怎么回事？某事是怎么发生的？”。 2. subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购
(教材原句)All scientists ___________the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy.
所有的科学家赞同这种观点：人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料(如煤、天然气和石油
等)，从而引起了地球温度的升高。subscribe to①I subscribed to your opinion completely.
我完全赞成你的意见。
②I subscribed to a monthly magazine.
我订阅了一份月刊杂志。
归纳拓展
subscribe (vi.) 同意；捐赠；订阅 (vt.) (签
署)文件；捐助
subscribe to sth. 同意；订阅；向……捐款
subscribe...to... 在……上签署……；向……捐…… ③He subscribes to the view that children benefit from being independent.他赞同孩子们能从独立中获益这一观点。
④We subscribe to all the main medical journals.
我们订阅所有主要的医学杂志。⑤He subscribed his name to the contract.他在合同上签名。
⑥He has subscribed much money to the flooded area.
他向洪水灾区捐了大量的钱。
came about/happenedtook placehappenedbroke outoccurred解析：选C。这句话的意思是“10点了，我很奇怪这么短的路程她怎么会迟到两个小
时”。...how it______应该是“怎么会发
生……”的意思。come over 是“过来”的意
思；come out 是“出来、生长”的意思；come up是“过来，出现”的意思；只有come about有“发生”的意思。(2)The accident ________ to the man who ________ to be a foreigner，so it is hard to deal with.
A．occurs；happened
B．happened；occurred
C．came about；occurred
D．occurred；happened
解析：选D。occur to sb.＝happen to sb.发生在某人身上；happen to be恰好是。2－1完成句子
(1)As a successful businessman，Chen Guangbiao ________________(向……捐款) the relief fund every year.
(2)He refused to ________________________(在……上签名) the document.subscribes tosubscribe his name to2－2单项填空
(1)________ I believe in you, I don’t ________ your view ________ she is failing to find a well?paid job again.
A．When；submit；which
B．As；subscribe for；where
C．If；apply for；/
D．While；subscribe to；that解析：选D。句意：尽管我信任你，但是我不赞成你认为她再也找不到好工作的看法。while虽然、尽管，subscribe to赞成、同
意，that引导同位语从句，修饰view。
(2)We ________ all his optimism to the state of the current economy of our country because we have faith in our government.
A．oppose to B．contribute to
C．subscribe to D．react to
解析：选C。句意：我们都赞成他对我们国家目前的经济形势的乐观主义，因为我们对政府有信心。A表示反对；B表示贡献；C表示赞成，支持；D表示对……作出反应。3. quantity n．量，数量
(教材原句)The problem begins when we add huge ____________of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 当我们在大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就来了。
①Quantities of food were on the table.桌子上有许多食物。
②There is a quantity of books on the shelf.架子上有很多书。quantities归纳拓展【注意】 in quantity＝in large amount/in large quantities 大量地，成批地，很多
It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity.如果你大量购买要便宜得多。
③Quantities/Amounts of water have been polluted.
＝A large quantity/amount of water has been polluted.
大量的水被污染了。④Quantities of mail bags have been found.
＝A large quantity of mail bags has been found.
大量的邮包被找到了。
4. tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理
(教材原句)It means that more heat energy _________to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.
这意味着更多的热量要被困在大气层中，从而引起全球温度上升。
①He tends to get angry when people disagree to his plan.
别人反对他的计划时，他就容易生气。tends②Women tend to live longer than men.女人往往比男人长寿。
③One tends to make mistakes when tired.人累了就容易出错。
归纳拓展④The river here tends eastward.这条河从这里向东流。
⑤His views tend to/towards the extreme.他的观点趋于偏激。
⑥She tended (to) her son carefully during his illness.
在儿子生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。3－1单句改错
(1)The number of students were praised by their teachers.
______________________________________
(2)A large amount of rice were sent to the front.
______________________________________The→Awere→was(3)There is quantities of apples in the basket.
______________________________________
3－2单项填空
(1)—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water ________．
A．have polluted
B．is being pollutedis→areC．has been polluted
D．have been polluted
解析：选D。“quantities of＋可数名词复
数/不可数名词”作主语，其谓语动词用复数形式；water与pollute呈被动关系。
(2)With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.
A．is washing away B．is being washed away
C．are washing away
D．are being washed away
解析：选D。根据with复合结构判断，森林正在被毁坏，因此大量的好土正在被冲走。 所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为quantities，所以谓语动词用复数。
4－1单项填空
(1)(2012·青岛高二检测)When I watch NBA, I ________ to focus on the players like LeBron James and Kobe Bryant.
A．used B．turn
C．tend D．intend
解析：选C。句意：当我看NBA比赛时，我倾向于集中注意力于像勒布朗·詹姆斯和科比·布莱恩特的球员。tend to do sth.表示“倾向于做某事”；而used to表示过去的习惯而现在不做了，与前面的watch不符；turn to do sth.转过头来做某事；intend to do sth.打算要做某事，与题意不符。
(2)A sudden change in temperature ________ to bring rain or snow.
A．gets B．turns
C．hopes D．tends
解析：选D。tend to do易于……， 句意：温度的突然变化易于带来雨或雪。
5. go up 上升；增长；升起
(教材原句)It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to _______．
这意味着更多的热量要被困在大气层中，从而引起全球温度上升。go up归纳拓展6. result in 导致
(教材原句)They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has __________in this increase in carbon dioxide.
他们还赞同下述观点：正是由于越来越多地燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。
resulted①Our efforts resulted in success.
我们的努力最终带来了成功。
②The terrible accident resulted in the deaths of two passengers.
那起可怕的意外事故造成两名乘客死亡。归纳拓展
result from 起因于，因……而造成
as a result 结果，因此
as a result of 作为……的结果
without result 毫无结果地 【注意】
(1)result in的同义词有：cause, lead to, bring about。
(2)result from与lie in同义。5－1用go短语的适当形式填空
(1)As time ____________，our supply is running out.
(2)With more and more farmers growing this kind of vegetable，the price of it is ____________．goes bygoing down(3)____________ your lessons carefully before you take the exam.
(4)She’s ______________ a difficult time recently.
(5)How long can a human being ____________ food?
Go overgo withoutgone through5－2单项填空
(1)—Do you think that housing price will keep ________ in the years to come?
—Sorry，I have no idea.
A．lifting up B．going up
C．bringing up D．growing up解析：选B。lift up举起，抬高；go up上
升，上涨；bring up(及物动词词组)抚育；grow up长大(生长、发育)。句意：“你认为在未来几年中房价会持续上涨吗？”“抱歉，我不清楚。”
(2)Each time cigarettes ________ in price, Tom makes up his mind to give up smoking.
A．rise up B．go up
C．lift up D．raise up
解析：选B。rise up“起来”；go up“上
升，增长”；lift up“举起，吊起”；raise通常不与up连用。句意：每次香烟的价格上涨，汤姆就决定戒烟。
6－1用result in，result from的适当形式填空
(1)The accident ________________ 10 deaths.
(2)The accident ________________ his careless driving.
6－2同义句转换
His failure resulted from not working hard enough.resulted inresulted from→Not working hard enough
____________/__________ his failure.
→He didn’t work hard_____________，
he failed.
→____________________his not working hard enough, he failed.
resulted inled toAs a resultAs a result of6－3单项填空
My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；________，he could neither eat nor sleep.
A．as a result B．after all
C．anyway D．otherwise
解析：选A。as a result结果，因此；after
all毕竟；anyway无论如何；otherwise否
则。7. oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
(教材原句)On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley，who are ___________to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.
在另一方面，还有一些人，像科学家乔治·汉布利，反对上面的观点．他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。opposed①The mother opposed her daughter’s going there alone.
这位母亲反对她女儿一个人去那儿。
②Who is opposing you in the match? 谁和你比赛？
归纳拓展
oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
opposed (adj.) 反对的；对立的
be opposed to 反对……
opposite (adj.) 对面的；另一边的
opposition (n.) 反对；反抗 ③She seems very much opposed to your going abroad.
她好像很反对你出国。
④I’m strongly opposed to your plan.我坚决反对你的计划。[易混辨析] oppose/object⑤He doesn’t oppose the plan at all.他根本不反对这个计划。
⑥She objects to being scolded in public.她不想被当众谴责。
【注意】 (1)oppose doing sth.与object to doing sth.同义。
(2)be opposed to与be against同义。8. consequence n．[C]结果；后果；影响
(教材原句)They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental ____________． 他们预言说，变暖的情况不会很严重，对环境的影响也不会太坏。
①If you stick to that，you shall answer for the consequences.consequences如果你坚持那样，你要对后果负责。
②Your decision will bring long?lasting consequences.
你的决定将会带来深远的影响。
归纳拓展
as a consequence of/in consequence of...＝as a result of...
因为；由于
in consequence＝ as a consequence ＝as a result 因此；结果
take the consequences 承担后果③In consequence of your bad manners, I will punish you.
由于你的坏行为，我将惩罚你。
④He broke the law, and now he must face the consequences of his actions.
他触犯了法律，现在必须承担自己的行为带来的后果。[易混辨析] consequence/result⑤Her illness is the consequence of overwork.
她生病是因为过度劳累。
⑥My investigations were without result.我的调查毫无结果。7－1完成句子
(1)我将反对改变这条法规。
I would ____________________ the law.
(2)我不喜欢别人那样对我说话。
I _________________________like that.
(3)我反对熬夜到太晚。
I _______________________________too late.oppose changingobject to being spoken tooppose/am opposed to staying.7－2单项填空
After the professor______out the project，the media focused on it.
A.was opposed to carrying
B.was opposed to carry
C.opposed to carry
D.opposed to carrying,解析：选A。be opposed to表示“反对……”其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或者动名词。句意：教授反对实施这项工程后，媒体都注意这件事。
名师微博
be opposed to与object to中的to是______。
介词解析：选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持像那样吸那么多烟的话，迟早会遭受其后果。consequence意为“结果；后果”（2）（2012· 临沂高二检测）
In ____ of the heavy snow，there was a power off yesterday.
A.consequence B.result
C.lack D.case解析：选A。考查固定搭配。句意：由于下大雪，昨天断电了。B、C搭配错误；in consequence of “由于”；in case of “以防万
一”。由句意可知选A(3) your bad work，I am forced to dismiss you.
A.In consequence of B.Because
C.As consequence of D.In account of
解析：选A。in consequence of因为；由于；because因为，引导从句；C、D项结构不
对，应为as a consequence of/on account of。9. state vt.陈述，说明
(教材原句)In fact，Hambley _______，“More carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing...”汉布利实际上是这样说的：“二氧化碳含量的增加实际上是件好事……”
①Chairman Hu Jintao stated that China and Russia were developing a stable relationship.
国家主席胡锦涛宣布中俄正在发展稳定的关系。states归纳拓展
(n.)[常用单数]情况；状态
in a(n)．..state 处于……的状态
②By the time she got home，she was in a terrible state.
她到家的时候，状态十分糟糕。
③We are collecting data on the state of the environment.
我们正在收集有关环境状况的数据。10 . range n．[C]种类；范围；幅度；
界限；山脉；射程
(教材原句)．..it will encourage a greater __________of animals...
……它会促进动物种类增多……
①There are a wide range of color TV sets on sale in this supermarket.这家超市出售各种型号的彩色电视机。range②We have students from a wide range of backgrounds.
我们的学生来自各种不同的背景。
③The houses within this price range are sold out.
在这个价格范围之内的房子已售完。
归纳拓展④I would expect a salary in the range of
$ 25，000 to $ 30，000.
我希望有一份在2.5万到3万美元之间的工资。
⑤Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.
在意大利和法国之间有一列山脉叫阿尔卑斯山。
⑥There are two hundred boys ranging from seven to fourteen in age.
有年龄从七岁到十四岁的两百个男孩。9－1单项填空
(1)(2012·南昌二中高二期末考试)She is in ________ poor ________ of health, which worries her mother much.
A．a; condition B．/；state
C．/；position D．a；state解析：选D。考查condition与state的辨析。句意：她健康状况很差，这使得她母亲很担心。in a(n) ...state意为“处于……的状态”；be in good/bad condition意为“状况好/坏”。
(2)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ________.
A．atmosphere B．state
C．situation D．phenomenon(3)The report ________ the importance of protecting the environment.
A．starts B．states
C．tells D．says10－1完成句子
最好呆在录音设备所及范围之内。
It’s best to stay ______________________ recording equipment.
10－2单项填空
(1)(2010·高考湖北卷)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.in/within the range of A．division B．area
C．range D．circle
(2)(2012·元济高二检测)My grandpa has many hobbies which ________ from collecting stamps to planting flowers.
A．range B．ranged
C．vary D．varies解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的祖父有许多爱好，从集邮到种花不等。
B、D两项明显错误；range from...to...“
在……到……范围内变化”；vary from...to...“由……到……不等”。
11. build up 聚集；集结；增加；逐步建立
(教材原句)Greenhouse gases continue to ____________in the atmosphere. 温室气体继续在大气层中聚集。
①After 4 o’clock，the traffic begins to build up.
四点钟后，交通开始拥挤起来。build up归纳拓展
build up one’s strength 增强体力
②As we rise slowly，potential energy is built up.
我们在慢慢上升时，势能也在增加。
③You need to build up your strength.
你需要养精蓄锐。④Promote physical culture and build up the people’s health.
发展体育运动，增强人民体质。
12. keep on 继续
(教材原句)Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to ____________warming for decades or centuries.keep on①She kept on asking me what the time was.
她一直在问我几点钟了。
②He kept on talking after the bell rang for class.
上课铃响后他还在继续讲着。归纳拓展
keep away from 远离……
keep an eye on 注意，监视
keep back 阻止，阻挡；扣下，留下
keep fit 保持健康
keep...in mind 记住
keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep off 避开，不接近
keep up with 赶上，跟上，不落后
[易混辨析] keep doing/keep on doing③We kept working in the fields in spite of the rain.
尽管下雨，我们还是坚持在地里干活。
④Mr.Wang kept on explaining until the students understood.
王先生反复地解释直到学生们听懂了为止。11－1完成句子
（1）试试让他增加对自己的信心。
Try and __________________________a bit.
（2）参加体育活动增强体力。
Take part in the physical exercises and___________________________.
（3）在小的港湾里，永远也不会形成大的波涛。
build up his confidencebuild up your strengthIn a small bay big waves will never ____________.
（4）我要努力工作建设祖国。
I wanted to work to ______________________.
（5）有一天你的书会聚集成一座图书馆。 One day your books will ___________
into a library.build upbuild up my countrybuild up11－2单项填空
（1）Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one’s strength，but also develop one’s character.
A.bring up B.take up
C.build up D.pull up解析：选C。句意：练习中国功夫不仅可以增强体质，还可以培养一个人的性格。build up作“逐渐增强”讲，符合题意。其余三
项：bring up提出，抚养；take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据；pull up拔出；（车辆）停止，均不符合语境。
（2）All the pressure _________and he was off work for weeks with stress.
A.picked up B.made up
C.built up D.put up12－1用适当的介、副词填空
（1）Keep ________________the fierce animals when visiting the zoo.
（2）She couldn’t keep ____________her tears when she was done wrong.
（3）Close the door to keep the dog ___________.away fromback out （4）Keep _________the grass.
（5）It’s hard for the old to keep________________ the social changes.
12－2单项填空
Though it was raining，we _______working until it was finished.
A.kept up B.kept from
C.kept on D.kept out
offup with解析：选C。考查短语辨析。keep up保持，维持；keep...from阻止……；keep on继续；keep...out把……挡在外面。句意：尽管在下雨，我们坚持工作直到完成。13. glance vi.看一下；扫视 n．[C]一瞥
(教材原句)________ quickly at the magazine article and answer the questions. 快速浏览这篇杂志文章并回答问题。Glance归纳拓展
glance at 向……一瞥
glance over/through 浏览
at first glance/sight 乍一看
give/take a glance (at) (朝……)一瞥①He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncle’s handwriting.
他瞥了一眼那个信封，认出是他叔叔的笔
记。
②I only had time to glance at the newspapers.
我只来得及浏览了一下报纸。
③At first glance the problem seemed easy.
乍一看问题似乎很简单。[易混辨析] glance at/stare at/gaze at/glare at/glimpse at13－1完成句子
（1）It’s impolite _____________（盯着看）foreign visitors in the street.
（2）I lay back on the sand and __________（凝视）the stars above.
（3）Mary _______________（扫视） her watch and left quickly.
（4）The teacher _____________（怒视） the boy who always made trouble in class.to stare at gazed atglance atglared at13－2单项填空
（2012·许昌高二检测）She was so angry with the young man that she ______ him and rushed out into the dark night.
A.smiled at B.danced with
C.glared at D.played with
名师微博 glance at后的at表示动作方向。There is no doubt that[句法分析]
There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑
问……”。that引导同位语从句，只起连接作用，本身无意义，也不作任何成分，但不可以省略。
①There is no doubt that he will succeed.毫无疑问他会成功。
②I have no doubt that he will pass the exam.我确信他会通过考试。归纳拓展
(1)doubt用作名词时，后面接同位语从句， 否定句、疑问句用that引导；肯定句用whether引导。
(2)doubt用作动词时，意为“怀疑；不相信”。在肯定句中doubt后面的宾语从句由whether/if引导；在疑问句和否定句中doubt后面的宾语从句由that引导。③Is there any doubt that he’ll attend the meeting on time?
他准时出席会议有什么疑问吗？
④I doubt whether/if he’ll keep his word.
我怀疑他是否遵守诺言。
⑤I don’t doubt that our team will win.
我们队获胜是没有疑问的。巧学活用
1－1完成句子
(1)毫无疑问他能赢得这场比赛。
____________________ he can win the game.
(2)我怀疑他是否会成功。
I ____________________ he will succeed.
There is no doubt that doubt whether/if(3)他是不是担任那项工作的最适当的人选还有点疑问。
There _________________________ he is the best man for the job.
1－2单项填空
Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.is some doubt whetherA．which B．what
C．that D．whether
解析：选C。there is no doubt that...为固定搭配，意为“……是毫无疑问的”。其中that引导同位语从句。
温馨提示
请做课时作业 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件94张PPT。Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Languageaverageexistenceadvocate commitmentpollutionelectricalcasual环境；情况使恢复；使振作6.___________ (adj.) 电的；与电有关的
7.__________ (adj.) 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的
8.circumstance (n.) _________________
9.refresh (vt .) _________________
10.contribution (n.)____________贡献ofonononwithon ason aboutto?Step Two：Fast Reading
Fill in the blanks below according to the text.environmentalimprovementsmake a differencegreenhouse gasTurn offWalkrecycledenergytreesglobal warming1. on the whole 大体上；基本上
(教材原句)______________ the warming of
the earth is a phenomenon that causes
great concern.
总体上来说，全球气候变暖是一种引起广泛
关注的现象。On the whole①My opinion is on the whole the same as yours.
我的意见大体上同你的差不多。
②On the whole our talks were going on smoothly.
总的来说，我们的谈判进展顺利。
归纳拓展
as a whole 作为一个整体；总体上
in general 大体上；总的来说
generally speaking 一般来说
③The festival will be great for the country as a whole.
这次会演对整个国家来说将是非常重大的。巧学活用
1－1完成句子
(1)他的事业大体上是成功的。
His business，________________，
was successful.
(2)他的书基本上都是低价出售。
His books are ________________
sold at low price.on the wholeon the whole(3)我是把他的言论作为一个整体来分析的。
I analyzed his words ________________．
(4)总的来说居民的身体越来越健康了。
The population _______________________
is getting healthier.as a wholeas a whole/on the whole1－2单项填空
You have made a few grammar mistakes in your essay but ________ you have done well.
A．on the whole B．on the other hand
C．first of all D．generally speaking解析：选A。on the whole总的来说；on the other hand另一方面；first of all首先，最重要的是；generally speaking通常来说。句
意：虽然你在你的论文中出了一些语法错
误，但是总的来说你写得很出色。
2. average adj.平均的；普通的
(教材原句)The greenhouse effect gives the earth’s surface the ___________temperature of 15℃.
温室效应使地球表面的平均温度保持在15℃左右。
①The average price of houses in this city has increased by nearly 30%.这个城市的平均房价增长了近百分之三十。average归纳拓展
average (n.)[C，U] 平均；平均数；
平均水平
the average of... ……的平均数
on (the/an) average 平均；一般地；通常
below/above (the) average 在平均水平以下/上 ②The average of 4，5 and 9 is 6.4、5、9三个数的平均数是6。
③These marks are well above/below average.
这些分数远在一般水平以上/以下。
④Another estimate states that on average, one language dies every two weeks.
另外一项推测认为，平均每两周就有一种语言消失。[易混辨析] average/common⑤Rainfall is about average for the time of year.
对一年中的这个时候来说，降雨量还算普
通。
⑥Pine trees are common throughout the world.
松树在世界各处都很常见。3. on behalf of... 代表……一方；作为……的代言人
(教材原句)I am doing a project ______________my school about global warming.
我正代表学校做一项关于全球变暖的课题研究。on behalf of ①On behalf of the class I would like to thank you all.
我谨代表全班感谢大家。
②Mr.Knight cannot be here，so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf.
奈特先生不能来，因此由他的夫人代他领
奖。
归纳拓展
(1)on behalf of sb.＝ on sb.’s behalf；其中的on也可用in来代替。
(2)on sb.’s behalf除了表示“代表某人”之外，还可以表示“因为/为了某人；为了某人的利益”等。③I paid the money on your behalf.我替你付了钱。
④Don’t worry on his behalf.别为他担心。4. advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张 n. 拥护
者；提倡者；鼓吹者
(教材原句)However，I still think people should ___________improvements in the way we use energy today.
然而我仍认为人们应该支持改善日常能源的消耗。advocate①The group does not advocate the use of violence.
该团体不支持使用暴力。
②The public advocated passing the law.
公众支持通过这条法律。
③He is an advocate of peace.他拥护和平。
归纳拓展
advocate doing sth.
主张/支持做……
advocate that sb.(should) do...
主张/拥护…… 2－1用适当的介、副词填空
(1)Tom is a top student，and he is ____________ the average in the lessons.
(2)Though he works hard，his marks are still __________ the average.
(3)____________ average，over 8，000 persons come to visit Zhouzhuang a day.
(4)Harry is better than Jim，but only ________________ average.abovebelowOnabove (the)2－2完成句子
(1)400 people die of this disease ____________________
(平均地) a year.
(2)The boy’s intelligence is _______________________
(在平均水准以上)．on (the/an) average above (the) average2－3单项填空
(2010·高考江西卷)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200，000，a(n) ________ of 40，000 per year.
A．average B．number
C．amount D．quantity
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已达到20万，平均每年4万。a number of许多；an amount of一般加不可数名词；a quantity of既可以加可数名词也可以加不可数名词。B、C、D三项都没有平均每年增加的意思。3－1同义句转换
I wrote several letters on behalf of him.
→I wrote several letters _________________________．on/in his behalf
3－2完成句子
(1)他一直在为子女存钱。
He has been saving money ________________________．
(2)请接受我代表宾馆向您的道歉。
Please accept my apology ________________ of the hotel.on behalf of his childrenon behalf3－3单项填空
________ all my family，I sincerely thank you for what you have done for us.
A．Represent
B．Stand for
C．On behalf of
D．Instead of解析：选C。 represent“代表”，但此处须用representing形式；stand for应用standing for的形式；instead of代替；on behalf of代表。句意：我代表我的全家真心感谢你们为我们所做的一切。
4－1完成句子
(1)他主张削减军费开支。
He ______________________
military spending.
(2)他们主张通过这一新法律。
They advocate that ___________________________________．advocates reducingthe new law (should) be passed4－2单项填空
We advocate the disagreements between China and America ________ through dialogue.
A．must be settled B．would be settled
C．be settled D．are settled解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：我们主张通过对话解决中美之间的分歧。advocate后跟宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”表虚拟语气，其中，should可以省略。
5. commitment n．[C，U]承诺；委托，交托；信奉
(教材原句)There are many people who have a_______________ like yours，but they do not believe they have the power to do anything to improve our environment.
有许多人承担你这样的义务，而他们不相信自己有能力来影响环境。 commitment ①Marriage is a great commitment.
婚姻是很大的责任。
②My aunt has a sincere commitment to Buddhism.
我姑妈笃信佛教。
归纳拓展③My agent has already committed me to an appearance.
我的代理人已保证我会到场。6put up with 忍受；容忍
(教材原句)We do not have to ________________pollution.
我们不必忍受污染。
①He couldn’t put up with the noise，so he kept the windows shut all day long.
他忍受不了嘈杂声，所以整天窗户紧闭。put up with ②I won’t put up with her rudeness any longer!
她的态度粗鲁无理，我再也不会容忍她了。
归纳拓展
put away 储存(钱)；将……收起
put aside 储蓄；存……备用；忽视，不理睬
put forward 提出(意见、建议)
put off 推迟；延期
put on 表演；上演(戏剧)；增(肥)；戴上
put out 熄灭；扑灭
put up 举起；张贴；搭建；提供(食宿)5－1完成句子
(1)他一定是犯了什么罪行。
He_____________________________．
(2)我觉得我没有必要对他们作出那样的承
诺。
I felt I did not have to __________________________________．must have committed a crimemake such a commitment to them5－2单项填空
(2011·高考湖北卷)Giving up my job to go back to full?time education was a big
____， but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A．project B．commitment
C．competition D．ambition解析：选B。句意：放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的决定，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好决定。project项目;
commitment承诺，投入，花费；competition比赛；ambition志向。6－1用put短语的适当形式填空
(1)She keeps ____________ going to the dentist.
(2)Noise is coming to the point where we can’t _____________ it.
(3)He ____________ his book and began to listen to me.
(4)Who ____________ a theory about black holes?putting offput up with put asideput forward 6－2单项填空
(1)(2011·高考浙江卷)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night.
A．putting down B．putting off
C．putting on D．putting up
解析：选D。考查动词短语意义辨析。句
意：他决定全程驾车回家而不是在旅馆住宿过夜。put up意为“举起；搭起；住宿”；put down意为“放下；镇压”；put off意为“推
迟”；put on意为“穿上；上演”；(2)(2010·高考江西卷)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________ sweet dreams.
A．keep up with B．put up with
C．end up with D．catch up with
解析：选C。句意：睡觉之前闻闻这些花，你就会进入甜美的梦乡。keep up with跟
上；put up with容忍；end up with以……结束；catch up with赶上。(3)Eventually，the husband could no longer ________ his wife’s complaints about his inability to make much money，and he divorced her.
A．come up with
B．put up with
C．stand up with
D．bear up with解析：选B。come up with提出；put up with忍受；stand up with陪伴；没有短语bear up with。句意：最后，丈夫不再忍受妻子对他没有能力挣太多钱的抱怨，和她离了婚。
7. electrical adj.电的；与电有关的
(教材原句)It is OK to leave an ___________appliance on so long as you are using it － if not，turn it off!
用电器设备时你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！
The cooker is not working because of an electrical fault.
这个炊具因电器故障不能用了。electrical归纳拓展
electrical equipment/appliances
电器设备，电器
electric (adj.) 电的；电动的；用电的；带电的；导电的
electricity (n.) 电
electronic (adj.) 电子的[易混辨析] electric/ electrical8. circumstance n．[C，常pl.]环境；情况
(教材原句)Recycle cans，bottles，plastic bags and newspapers if ________________allow you to. 如果环境允许的话，把罐头盒、瓶子、塑料袋和报纸回收利用起来。
circumstances①Our circumstances are so desperate that it is uncertain whether we will ever return alive.
我们的境况让人绝望，谁也不清楚我们会不会活着回去。
②He was forced by the circumstances to do this.
他做此事是为环境所迫。归纳拓展
under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下
under/in no circumstances 无论如何也不；决不【注意】 以下短语均意为“决不，无论如何也不”，置于句首时，句子语序要用部分倒装。
at no time，by no means, in no way，in no case, in no sense，on no account，on no condition,7－1完成句子
(1)我的叔叔是一个电气工程师。
My uncle is an ____________ engineer.
(2)这个炉子是电动的。
The fire is ____________．electricalelectric7－2单项填空
(2012·宜春高二检测)The guy felt dizzy and sick because of mild ________ shocks.He was saved by an ________ engineer.
A．electric；electric
B．electricelectrical
C．electrical；electric
D．electricalelectrical
解析：选B。考查同义词辨析。句意：由于轻微的电休克，那个人感到头晕、恶心。他被一位电气工程师所救。electric shocks“电休克”；electrical“电气的”。故答案选B。8－1完成句子
(1)在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工
作。
____________________________ he felt unable to accept the job.
(2)你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。
____________________________________ you lend him any money.Under/In the circumstancesUnder/In no circumstances should8－2单项填空
(1)(2012·福建省师大附中高二期末考试)He would see a cartoon film to refresh himself if ________ allowed him to.
A．commitments
B．possessions
C．reputations
D．circumstances
解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：如果情况允许，他会看一部卡通片使自己恢复精
力。circumstances意为“情况”，commitments意为“承诺；交托；信奉”，possessions意为“所有物；财产”，reputations意为“声誉”。(2)At no time and under no circumstances ________ the first to use nuclear weapons.
A．China will be B．will be China
C．China shall be D．will China be
解析：选D。at no time(任何时候都不)和under no circumstances(无论如何也不)是带否定意义的状语，位于句首，句子须用倒
装。句意：在任何时候及任何情况下，中国将不会首先使用核武器。9. contribution n．[U，C]贡献；捐款；捐资
(教材原句)Remember －your ______________counts!
记住——你的贡献很有价值！
①The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization.
纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。contribution②He gives a ten?dollar contribution to the church every Sunday.
他每个星期日捐10美元给教会。
归纳拓展
(1)make a contribution/ contributions to (doing) sth. 为……作贡献
(2)contribute (v.) 贡献；有助于；投稿；捐款
contribute sth.to... 把……捐赠给……，给……投稿；为……贡献……
contribute to 有助于；捐款；促成，导致(＝lead to)9－1完成句子,（1）那位作家亲自捐了5000英镑给地震基金。The writer personally________________￡5，000 the___________ earthquake fund.
（2）你愿为医院重建基金捐款吗？
Would you like to_____________________________________the hospital rebuilding fund？contributedtocontribute to/make a contribution to（3）社区警察对防止犯罪做出了非常积极的贡献。
Community police have______________________ made a very
crime prevention.
9－2单项填空,（1）（2012·临汾高二检测）Its great contribution_____the development of a modern China will never be forgotten.positive contribution toA.by B.to
C.for D.with
解析：选B。考查介词。句意：我们永远不会忘记它对一个现代化中国的发展的巨大贡献。contribution to表示“对……的贡献”，故答案选B。（2）Drunk driving___many road accidents every year.
A.results from B.devotes to
C.contributes to D.lies in,
解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：酒后驾车每年都会造成许多交通事故。result from由……而产生；devote to献身于，致力于；contribute to导致，有助于；lie in存在于。名师微博
make a contribution to与contribute...to...中的to为介词。(教材原句)It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on _______________you are using it － ____________，turn it off!
只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用，就把它关掉！
[句法分析1] so long as ＝ as long as “只要”，从属连词，引导条件状语从句。
①We can overcome any difficulties so/as long as we are closely united.
只要我们团结一致，没有什么不能克服的困难。Solong asifnot归纳拓展
(1)“和……一样长；长达……”，常用as long as。
(2)在否定句中，表示“和……不一样长”时，not so long as ＝not as long as。②The meeting lasted as long as four hours.
会议长达四个小时。
③Line AB is not as/so long as line CD.
线段AB和线段CD不一样长。
[句法分析2] if not在本句中是if you are not using it否定句的省略形式。if后常跟so或not来代替上文内容。巧学活用
1－1单项填空
(1)(2010·高考江西卷)—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well，that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.A．as long as
B．unless
C．as soon as
D．though
解析：选A。as long as，“只要”；unless“除非”；as soon as“一……就……”；though“尽管”。
(2)You may use the room as you like you clean it up afterwards.
A．so far as
B．so long as
C．in case
D．even if
解析：选B。so far as就……而言；so long as只要；in case以防；even if即使。1－2用so，not，ever，any填空
(1)Do you have any problems with money? If __________please let me know.
(2)Have you had such an experience before? If ___________ tell it to the class.anyever(3)He may be out when you drop in.If _____leave him a note.
(4)You must finish the book by the weekend.If ________you’ll be punished.
sonot④You’d better get up early.If not，you’ll be late for school.
你最好早起。否则，你会上学迟到。
⑤Is anybody feeling cold? If not，let’s put the central heating off.
有谁感到冷吗？ 如果没有，就把暖气关掉。归纳拓展
if so 如果这样
if any 若有
if necessary 如果有必要
if ever 如果曾有过的话 ⑥Point out errors, if any.
若有错误，请指正。
⑦Take this camera with you，if necessary.
如果有必要，带上照相机去吧！1－3单项填空
(1)(2012·吉林市普通中学高二期末考试)—Are there any English story books for us students in the library?
—There are only a few，．
A．if any B．if some C．if have D．if has
解析：选A。考查省略。句意：——图书室里还有英语故事书吗？——如果有的话，也只有几本。if any意为“如果有”。
(2)(2012·山东潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. they will have no trees to cut down in the future.
A．If not
B．If so
C．If no so
D．If don’t解析：选A。考查省略。句意：当人们砍倒大树时，应该种植新树。不然的话，他们以后就没有树木可砍了。If not如果不，不然；if so如果这样的话。
温馨提示
请做课时作业 Unit 4 Section Ⅲ本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件47张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing1.It was him that we met at the school gate.
我们在校门口见到的就是他。
2.It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.
汤姆是在公园里丢的那只手表。
3.Who was it that broke the window?
打破窗户的是谁？
it的用法(Ⅱ)演讲稿的写作
写作要求
(2010·高考福建卷改编)假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATER FOR LIFE”的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。注意：
1.根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文
连贯；
2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
3.词数：120左右。
参考词汇：短缺 shortage；资源 resource 审题谋篇
1.时态：一般现在时
2.人称：第一人称
3.结构：首先点明演讲的主题，然后分别陈述题目要求中的具体内容——造成水资源短缺的原因及解决办法，最后作一总结，发出倡议。
写作要点
1.在这里就全球水资源短缺及解决办法的问题说几句是我莫大的荣幸。
_____________________________to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.
It’s my great honor to be here2.所以，我们早该对此采取措施了。
Therefore,
___________________________ ______________________
3.最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们的责任。______________________________________________________to make good use of water.
it’s high time we did something about itLast but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility4.总之，全世界的人们应意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。
In conclusion，______________________________________
the real situation of water shortage.
people around the world should be aware of佳作欣赏
Ladies and gentlemen，
Good morning.I’m Li Hua from Fujian, China.①It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.
As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever?increasing population.②Therefore, it’s high time we did something about it.
Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water.Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law.③Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.
④In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.
That’s all.Thank you.
名师点津
【美文点津】
①正确运用It’s my great honor to do sth.
句型，语言地道、得体。
②恰当使用过渡词therefore及it’s high time (that) sb.did sth.的虚拟语气句型。【类文点津】
随着英语的广泛应用，如何在重要场合做一次出色的英语演讲，是英语学习者需要掌握的一项重要技能。一篇好的演讲稿，是演讲能够引人注目的前提。一篇好的演讲稿应该具有宣传、激励、教育等作用。
演讲开头要开门见山，既要一下子吸引听众的注意力，又要表明你的观点。演讲主体部分要用各种方法和所准备的材料说明、支持你的论点，感染听众。
演讲的结尾是演讲的自然收束，能够使听众不断地思考和回味。结尾需要干净利落，有决断性并且再次重申、强调你所论述的问
题。同时也要用thanks或thank you答谢听
众。
【篇章结构】
1.称呼：点明演讲对象；
2.开场白：点明主题、交代背景、提出问题等；
3.主体：分析问题，根据具体问题言明解决之道等；
4.结尾：概括全文，发出倡议、号召等。【技巧点拨】
1.有的放矢，明确演讲对象；
2.语言口语化，但要富含感情，有鼓动性、有说服力；
3.问题的分析、解决要有层次性和逻辑性，以便听众理解。
【常用句型】
1.First of all，thank you for giving me this opportunity.
首先，感谢你给我这个机会。
2.It is great honour for me to stand here and give my speech.
对我来说，站在这里进行演讲是我莫大的荣幸。
3.As far as I am concerned, I think it is a good idea to...
就我而言，我认为……是一个好主意。
4.We cannot emphasize the importance of...too much.
再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。
5.There is no doubt that...
毫无疑问……6.The reason why...is that...
……的原因是……
7.It is time to do...
到了该做……的时间了。
8.Thanks for your listening (to my speech)．
感谢大家倾听我的演讲。
单元盘点Some ①__________________say that global warming，②______________，can cause such ③_________________ as ④________and ⑤_____________and it may evenenvironmentalistsonthewholephenomenaflood drought resultincatastrophes faminecomeaboutsubscribeto?______________，?_________________________ like ?____________ are sent into the air.Buying personal cars has become a ?___________ and the number of them ?________________year by year.Some scientists ?______________xploiting too much ?_________．They ?_________ that if people ?________________________ thisconsumingfuelquantitiesofbyproductsmethanetrendgoesupsteadily areopposedto fossilstatekeeponputtingupwithindividualwidespreadpollutioncircumstancesonbehalfofeducatorsadvocatesloganselectricalappliancesmicrowaveovencontributionsenvironmentalcommitmentSolongasmildexistencerefreshed一些环境论者说全球变暖大致会导致如洪水和干旱这样的现象，甚至会导致可怕的大灾难，比如饥荒。但是是什么使得全球变暖发生的呢？多数环境论者赞成这个事实：当人们在消耗燃料的时候，大量的副产品，像甲烷，就会被释放到空气中。买私家车已经变成了一种趋势，私家车的数量在逐年稳定上升。一些科学家反对开采过多矿物。他们声明如果人们继续容忍这种个人或政府的行为，越来越普遍的污染问题将会被带入环境。一些代表教育者的人提倡应该用带有保护我们地球的标题的报纸文章来教育人们，如果可能，这样的标语也应该张贴在合适的地方。他们还说应该鼓励人们使用像微波炉这样经济的电器来节约能源。如果我们想为环境保护作出贡献，我们必须承担起不浪费任何东西甚至是一张纸的义务。只要我们对自然温和一些，多数环境问题就将不复存在，被污染的湖泊和河流也会重新变得清澈起来。
链接一 steady
(教材原句 P27)The rise in carbon dioxide is causing a ___________increase in global warming.
二氧化碳的增长带来了全球气温的持续上升。steady[高考例证]
(2011·高考湖北卷)The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room
was ， though slow.
A．shaky B．heavy
C．casual D．steady你做的对了吗？
选 选D。考查形容词词义辨析。shaky摇动的；heavy重的；casual随便的；漫不经心
的；steady平稳的，稳定的。根据句意可
知选择D项。链接二 put up with
(教材原句 P30)We do not have to _________________pollution.
我们不必忍受污染。putupwith[高考例证]
(2011·高考课标全国卷)I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A．come up with
B．put up with
C．turn to
D．stick to你做的对了吗？
选B。 句意：我能忍受这套房子凌 乱，但不喜欢它不干净。come up with找到
(答案)，想出(主意)；put up with容忍，忍
受；turn to转向；翻页；求助于；stick to 坚持。链接三 if not
(教材原句It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it －_________,turn it off!
只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开
着，如果不用，就把它关掉！ifnot[高考例证]
(2011·高考江苏卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.， we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A．Otherwise
B．If not
C．But for that
D．If so,你做的对了吗？ 本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件12张PPT。Unit 4 Global warming 教材背景链接
全球变暖给南极的企鹅带来了怎样的影响，你
知道吗？本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件28张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—Preparingvolcano?Step One：Words and Phrases
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1.__________ (n.) 火山
2.________ (vi.) (指火山)爆发；
突然发生
3.______________ (n.) 问卷；调查表
4.____________ (n.) 设备；装备
eruptquestionnaireequipment5.appoint (vt.)_____________
6.evaluate (vt.)___________________
7.absolute (adj.)________________
8.________ (n.) 一套外衣；套装；(vt.)
适合；使适宜
9.___________ (adj.) 实在的；实际的任命；委派评估；评价；估计绝对的；完全的suitactual Ⅱ.重点短语
1.share sth.________sb.
与某人分享某物
2.compare ______和……比起来
3.protect..._________ 保护……免受……
4.be suitable_______ 适合……
5.be appointed _____被任命为……
6.burn ____the ground 全部焚毁
withwithfrom for asto7.________ notice 留意；注意
8.____ the distance 在远方
9._______ one’s way (to...) 前往(……)
10.be enthusiastic ________对……充满热情
11.as well ____和……一样；除……以外还……takeinmakeaboutas?Step Two：Fast Reading
Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
1.The writer doesn’t mind the occasional danger of his job because ．________CA．he travels to unusual places and meets interesting people from all over the world B.he likes the different ways of working
C．he is excited about dangers and feels alive
D．he thinks his job the most important
DC．It was the first time for him to watch the crater.
D．Both B and C.
3.What did the author do after he was appointed as a volcanologist?______
A．He collected information about Mount Kilauea on the spot.BB．He analyzed the data and predicted where the lava would flow.
C．He persuaded people to move their homes out of the path of the lava.
D．He saved people who were covered with lava.
4.Which of the following descriptions of an eruption is NOT correct?_____
A．It causes great damage near the top of Mount Kilauea.
B．The places where the lava flows are usually seriously damaged.AC．It can be seen from a distance，even in a house garden.
D．The lava can fountain hundreds of meters.
5.We can infer from the passage that ．_____
A．the author thinks volcanoes are full of mysteryCB．Hawaii is the place with the most active volcanoes
C．people can mistake an eruption for an earthquake
D．it’s safe for people to go near a crater after an eruption
importancevolcaniceruptionⅡ.Read the text and then answer the following questions.
(1)What organization does he work for?
____________________________________________________________________________He works for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)．(2)What shows that the author like his job in Paragraph 1 and the last paragraph?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________① I have the greatest job in the world.②Danger excites me and makes me feel alive.③Today I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started.④I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.(3)Why was it difficult for the writer to walk towards the edge of the crater?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The author was wearing special protective clothes that made it difficult to walk.Ⅲ.Read the text carefully and then match the main idea of each part.
Part 1：Paras(1～2)_______
Part 2：Paras(3～4)_______
Part 3：Para(5)________
A．The reasons why the writer is enthusiastic about his job.BCAB．What the writer’s job is and the importance of his job.
C．The writer’s experience of watching the volcano eruption.
unusualworksvolcanoCollects predict
Experienceshakingbright wasfountaining lava ?Step Four：Summary
AN EXCITING JOB
I’m a volcanologist.I travel to unusual places and meet interesting people from all over the world，but I’m never bored.
Having collected and 1.__________the information of volcanoes，I help other scientists to 2.__________ the information a
bout volcanoes，evaluatedpredict outofthewayburnedtothegroundfountaining fantasticWe scientists wore special clothes and slowly 7._______________ the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.
I am still 8.__________ at volcanoes’ beauty as well as their 9.__________ to cause great 10._________ ．
madeourwayto amazedpotentialdamage?Step Five：Discussion
After having learned a little more about the work of a volcanologist, do you think it is an occupation you would enjoy? Give your reason.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________提示：No, I probably wouldn’t enjoy this job because I would have to live in other countries and also I don’t like being in dangerous situations.Also, I’m not very good at science./Yes, I’d love to do a job like this because I would enjoy working outside and I think I would enjoy the adventure.It would be exciting to meet people from different countries and I would feel good about helping people avoid danger.
本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件79张PPT。Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points1. equipment n．[U] 设备；装备
(教材原句)Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific ___________and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored.equipment(我)有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和游客，我从来不感到厌烦。
Our school has been given some new equipment.
我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。
【注意】 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数，也不能直接加不定冠词。
[译]这是件很有用的厨房用具。
[误]It’s a very useful kitchen equipment.
[正]It’s a very useful piece of kitchen equipment.巧学活用
1－1单项填空
(1)(2012·抚顺高二检测)We aim to young graduates for the competitive business environment.
A．offer B．equip
C．supply D．encourage解析：选B。句意：我们的目标是使年轻的毕业生能够适应竞争激烈的商业环境。equip sb.for...意为“使某人为……作好
准备”。
(2) All classes of this school are with
modern ．
A．equipped；equipment
B．equipped；equipments
C．equipping；equipments
D．equipping；equipment解析：选A。句意：这个学校的所有班级都配备了现代化的教学设备。equip与主语之间为被动关系，equipment当设备讲时为不可数名词。
2 . appoint vt.任命；委派；约定(时间、地点等)
(教材原句)I was ___________as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO) twenty years ago.
二十年前，作为一名火山学家，我被派到夏威夷火山观测站工作。appointed归纳拓展
(1)appoint sb. 任命某人
appoint sb.as/to be... 任命某人担任……
appoint sb.to do sth. 指定某人做某事
(2)appointment (n.)[C，U] 任命；约会
make/have/fix an appointment with
与……约会
keep/break one’s appointment 守约/失约①Mr.Smith appointed Linda to be/as his secretary.
史密斯先生任命琳达为他的秘书。
②They have appointed a new manager.
他们已经认命了一位新经理。
③We must appoint somebody to finish the tough task.
我们得指定一个人去完成这项艰难的任务。④We must appoint a day to meet again.
我们要约定好下次会面的日期。
⑤I have made an appointment with the doctor at 2 p．m..
我已约定下午两点去看医生。
⑥You’d better not break your appointment.你最好不要失约。
[易混辨析] appointment/date3. evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计
(教材原句)Having collected and _____________the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流
去，流速是多少。evaluated①You should be able to evaluate your own work.
你应该能够评估你自己的工作。
②Learn to evaluate all situations you find.
学着去评估你发现的所有情况。
③It’s hard to evaluate her as a singer.
要把她当歌手来评价很难。
④Can you evaluate her chances of success?
你能估计她成功的机会吗？
[易混辨析] evaluate/value/estimate⑤By marks in numbers or letters，the teacher evaluates a student’s work.
老师用数字或字母符号来评价学生的作业。
⑥She valued the house for me at ￥85，000.
她为我估价了这幢房子，值85000元。
⑦He estimated that there were more than
2，250，000 spiders in one acre.
他估计每英亩有2250000多只蜘蛛。2－1完成句子
(1)我们选他担任主席。
We __________ him ____________chairman.
(2)我想跟医生预约一下时间。
I’d like to__________________________ the doctor.appointedas/to bemake an appointment with2－2单项填空
(1)Mr.Wang has fallen ill，so we must a new teacher to the mountain school to take his place.
A．appreciate
B．appoint
C．assist
D．approach解析：选B。句意：王先生病倒了，因此我们必须委派一位新教师到这所山区学校去代替他。appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某
事；appreciate欣赏，感激；assist帮助；approach接近，靠近。
(2)—Did you see the manager yesterday?
—No.Maybe I should have made an with him in advance.
A．announcement
B．arrangement
C．agreement
D．appointment解析：选D。announcement宣告；arrangement安排；agreement协议，共识；make an appointment with sb.约见某人；与某人约会。句意：“你昨天见到经理了
吗？”“没有，或许我原应该提前约见他。”
3－1单项填空
Our research attempts to the effectiveness of the different drugs.
A．weigh B．evaluate
C．measure D．estimate
解析：选B。evaluate评估，评价；weigh
重；称(重量)；measure测量(长度，高度
等)estimate估计(成本、数量等)。句意：我们的研究试图对不同药物的疗效进行评估。4. suit n．[C] 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜
(教材原句)We had white protective _______that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves.
我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，带上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。suits①I picked out a black suit.
我挑了一套黑色西装。
②It is almost impossible to find a time that suits everybody.
要想找到适合所有人的时间几乎是不可
能的。
③No dish suits all tastes.
[谚]众口难调。
归纳拓展
match (vt.)& (vi.)
(与……)匹配
agree with
(与……)一致，符合；(气候、食物)适合(人)④His story agrees with the facts.
他的陈述与事实相符。
⑤Milk doesn’t agree with me.
牛奶不适合我的体质。[易混辨析] suit/fit⑥The dress fits you well, but its colour doesn’t suit you.
你穿这衣服很合身，但颜色不合适。5. make one’s way 前往，向某地走去
(教材原句)It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly ______________to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.
穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。made our way①Though it was raining hard, he made his way home.
尽管雨下得很大，他还是回家了。
归纳拓展
make way for 让路；让位
feel one’s way 摸索着前行
fight one’s way 奋勇前进；杀出一条路
push one’s way 推挤着前行
wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前
lose one’s way 迷路
force one’s way out 挤出去；冲出去
【注意】
make one’s way相当于go的意思，但更侧重于突破障碍，排除困难而前行。
(后接to/towards＋地点)
②The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a huge dragon.
长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。③Though surrounded by the enemies on all sides，the brave soldiers managed to fight their way out.
尽管被敌人四面包围，但英勇的战士们还是杀出了一条血路。
4－1用suit，match，fit的适当形式填空
(1)The trousers don’t _______him; they are too small.
(2)The shoes do not_________one is large and the other is small.
(3)This style of dress_________ you well.fitmatchsuits4－2单项填空
—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That me fine.
A．fits
B．meets
C．satisfies
D．suits解析：选D。fit指某物在大小、外形上适合某人或某物；meet指某物能够满足某需求、要求或条件；satisfy指某人或某物足以让人感到满足或高兴；suit指某种情况对某人来说是可接受的或方便的，而且常常用very well或fine(＝very well)修饰来加强程度。句意：——八点钟在电影院外(见面)怎么样？——这个提议正好适合我。
5－1根据括号中的提示翻译句子
(1)灯突然熄灭了，同学们一个个地摸黑走出教室。(feel one’s way)
____________________________________________________________________________The lights went out suddenly.One by one the students felt their way out of the classroom.(2)天渐渐黑了，我们向火车站走去，到达时刚好赶上火车。(make one’s way)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________t was getting dark and we made our way to the railway station，arriving there just in time to catch our train.5－2完成句子
(1)我将把职务让给更年轻的人。
I shall_____________for a younger man.
(2)车刚停好，我们就从拥挤的公共汽车上挤下来。
We________________out of the crowded bus as soon as it stopped.make waypushed our way1(教材原句)Yet，_____________we are，we are not completely powerless. 然而，不论我们多么脆弱，我们并不是完全没有力量。
[句法分析] 句中however weak we are是让步状语从句。however用作从属连词，意为“不论多么；无论如何”，相当于no matter how。howeverweak①We’ll have to finish the job，no matter how/however long it may take.不管要花多长时间，我们都要完成这项工作。
归纳拓展
(1)whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever等“疑问词＋ever”构成的词相当于no matter what/who/which/when/where，意为“不管……；无论……”，引导让步状语从句。
(2)whatever/whoever/whichever/whomever还可以引导名词性从句，此时不能用no matter...结构。②No matter when/Whenever I go to see
him，he is always busy with his work.
无论我何时去看他，他总是忙于工作.
③No matter where/Wherever you go，I
will follow you.
你走到哪里，我跟到哪里。④You may choose whichever you like.
你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。(宾语从句)
⑤Whoever leaves last must lock the door.
不管谁最后离开都必须锁门。(主语从句)
2(教材原句)I ___________go back to sleep _________suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
[句法分析] when在此为并列连词，常用于引导一个突然出现的动作，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于and at this/that time。wasabouttowhen①We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.
我们正打算动身，突然下起了雨。
②We were having a meeting when someone broke in.
当时我们正在开会，突然有人闯了进来。
③They were on the point of setting out when the news was announced.他们正要出发，这时那条消息被宣布了。
④I had just finished my work when you called me.
我刚完成工作这时你来电话了。[易混辨析] be about to/be going to/be to
⑤We are going to leave tomorrow.明天我们就要走了。
巧学活用
1－1单项填空
(1)(2011·高考辽宁卷)No matter how ， it is not necessarily lifeless.
A．a desert may be dry
B．dry a desert may be
C．may a desert be dry
D．dry may a desert be解析：选B。句意：一个沙漠无论多么干
旱，也不一定就没有生命。how与形容词和可数名词单数连用的顺序为：how＋形容词＋a(n)＋可数名词单数，与其用法一样的还有so，too等。如：so difficult a question如此难的一个问题。It’s too long a journey to make in one day旅程太远，一天之内到不
了。
(2)(2010·高考上海卷) you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A．However a serious problem
B．What a serious problem
C．However serious a problem
D．What serious a problem
解析：选C。考查让步状语从句。however“无论多么，不管多么”，引导让步状语从
句(＝No matter how serious a problem...)。句意：不管你面临多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓足勇气面对挑战。(3)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.
A．whatever B．wherever
C．whenever D．however
解析：选A。 whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season
is。wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样。句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的(衣服)
2－1用be about to，be going to，be to的适当形式填空
(1)We_______________leave tomorrow.
(2)The sports meeting _____take place on Sunday morning.
(3)He_____________give up when help arrived.are going tois towas about to 2－2单项填空
(2010·高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught by a bird.
A．when
B．if
C．and
D．till解析：选A。本题考查“be about to do...when...”正要干……时，突然……句型。该句型须用when“在那时，突然”搭配。
(2)She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A．when B．while
C．after D．since
解析：选A。when在本句中作并列连词，意为：and at that time。while作并列连词，表示对比转折，意为“而”；after为从属连词或介词，意为：在……之后；since自从……时候，既然……。
3(教材原句)The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but___________________________,I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后用的岩
浆，但我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。thisbeingmyfirstexperience[句法分析] 这是一个并列句，在第二个but分句中“this being my first experience”是独立主格结构，在这里作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。
①The weather being fine, we have made up our minds to go for a picnic.天气很好，我们决定去野炊。②It being Sunday, we decided to go for an hiking.
因为是星期天，我们决定去远足。
③There being no time left, we had to speed up.
剩下的时间不多了，我们只好加快了速度。
④The meeting over, they all went home.
会议一结束，他们就都回家了。
归纳拓展
独立主格结构是一个名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上非谓语动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或名词(即n./pron.＋v.-ing/-ed/ to do/adj./adv./prep.phrase/n.)构成。独立主格结构用于修饰整个句子。
(1)一般置于句首，有时也置于句中或句尾。一般有逗号与主句分开。
(2)独立主格结构中，不定式往往表示没有发生或即将发生，动词-ing形式表示正在进行的动作或状态，动词ed形式往往表示已经完成的被动行为。
(3)无动词独立主格结构往往可看作是“名词/代词＋being＋表语”结构中省略了bein。
(4)在表示方式的独立主格结构中，往往将冠词或代词皆省略。
(5)with/without＋宾语＋宾语补足语
几乎所有的独立主格结构都可在其逻辑主语前加上with，构成with结构，在句中常作原因状语、伴随状语、方式状语或定语。表达相反的意义时用without。
⑤Many people, most of them experts from America, attended the conference.很多人参加了这次会议，其中大多数是来自美国的专家。
⑥So many windows to clean, I had to devote the whole afternoon.因为很多窗户需要擦，我只好奉献出一个下午。
⑦All the windows cleaned, I had a rest.
所有窗户都擦完，我休息了一下。⑧The question being discussed, a man came up with a practical solution.正讨论这个问题时，有人提出了一个切实可行的计划。
⑨Many students joined in the maths competition, most of them children of no more than ten years old.
很多学生参加了这次数学竞赛，其中大多数是年仅十岁的儿童。⑩Whitney came in，(a) smile on (his) face.
惠特尼进来了，脸上带着笑。
?Leech could not finish it without me to help him.
没有我帮他，李奇不会完成的。
?Without anyone noticing, I stole into the room.
没有人注意，我偷偷地溜进了屋子。
?He took off his shoes and crept up the stairs without any steps being heard.他脱了鞋，轻轻地走上楼，听不见一点儿脚步声。
3－1完成句子
(2011·高考湖北卷)
(把钥匙握在手)________________________, ______________________________, ____________________________, ___________ he looked for them everywhere.(hold)Holding the keys in thehis hand With the keys held in the
his handThe keys held in thehis hand3－2同义句转换
(1)Money permitting，I will go abroad.
→ ___________________ ，I will go abroad.
(2)As the work had been finished，they were allowed to have a rest.
→ ____________________ ， they were allowed to have a rest.If money permitsThe work finished(3)I have just finished the first unit，the rest to follow in a week.
→I have just finished the first unit，and___________________in a week.
(4)The teacher came in，book under arm.
→The teacher came in，with _______________________．
the rest will follow a book under his arm 3－3单项填空
(1)(2012·济宁质量监测)The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life some trees waving in the wind.
A．were B．being
C．was D．to be
解析：选B。根据句子结构可知，此处为独立主格结构作状语。不定式强调的是一次具体性动作，所以排除D。(2)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March.
A．has been launched
B．having been launched
C．being launched
D．to be launched 解析：选B。本题考查独立主格结构的用
法。A项使后半部分成为一个分句，但两个分句之间无关联词，故排除；B项表示该工作已被完成，C项表示该动作正在被完成，D项表示该动作将要被完成，依题中所给的时间状语可确定选B。句意：这个国家已经发射了三艘无人驾驶宇宙飞船，最近的一艘于去年三月底发射。
温馨提示
请做课时作业 Unit 5 Section Ⅱ本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件58张PPT。Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Languagenovelistuncomfortableunconscious?Step One：Words and Phrases
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1.__________ (n.)小说家
2.________________ (adj.) 不舒服的；不舒适的
3.___________ (adj.) 失去知觉的；未察觉的shootanxious diversebathe4.________ (vt.) 射中；射伤
5._________ (adj.) 忧虑的；不安的
6.________ (adj.) 多种多样的；不同的
7.________ (vi.) 洗澡；游泳
8._______________ (n.) 欣赏；感激；感谢
9.__________ (vt.) 保证；担保appreciationguaranteeⅡ.重点短语
1.draw _____(车辆)到达(某处)慢慢停下
2.take..._____ surprise 出其不意地袭击；出乎某人的意料
3.see...______ 把……视为/看作
4.glance __________匆匆看一遍
5.vary ________．..to... 由……到……不等upbyasthroughfrom6._____ height 在高度上
7.be home ______是……的栖息地
8.be rewarded ________用……奖赏
9.give birth _____生产/生育……
10.have a gift ______有……的天赋
intowithtofor?Step Two：Fast ReadingVaries2，000Unique/RarewaterfallsThe
Lake of Heaven /Tianchi
topdeepmountainpeaksheavenfruitgavebirthtoManchupeopleThe
Lake of Heaven /Tianchi1. anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的
(教材原句)I was so _________and couldn’t move at first.
起初我很焦虑，不敢动弹。
①I am very anxious about my son’s health.
我非常担心儿子的健康。
②I’m really anxious to see him.我急于见他。
(1)be anxious about... 为……担心
be anxious for... 渴望……anxious[易混辨析] eager/anxious
③She is eager to go to college，but anxious about not passing the entrance examinations.
她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学
考试。2. panic vi.&vt.(使)惊慌；
n．[U，C]惊慌；恐慌
(教材原句)I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to__________.
我感到非常紧张，同时又强迫自己不要惊
慌。panic①The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion.
爆炸声一响，人群便慌乱起来。
②The idea might panic all of us.
这个想法可能会使我们所有人惶恐不安。
③There was a panic when the building caught fire.
大楼起火时，人们一片惊慌。
归纳拓展
(1)panic sb.into doing sth.
使某人因惊慌而做某事
panic over... 对……感到惊慌
(2)be in a panic 处在恐慌中(表状态)
get into a panic 陷入恐慌(表动作)
in a state of panic 惊恐万分
in panic 惊慌地 巧学活用
1－1用eager，anxious填空
（1）I’m _______ to do that interesting work.
（2）We’re _________ for your safe return.
1－2完成句子,
（1）玛丽对自己一个人出门旅行感到担
心。Mary _______________traveling on her own.
eageranxiousis anxious about（2）他急于知道出了什么事。
He ___________________what had happened.
（3）我们渴望人人了解实情。
We _________________ everyone should know the truthwas anxious to knowwere anxious that1－3单项填空,My mother always gets a bit if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A.anxious B.ashamed
C.weak D.patient
解析：选A。anxious担忧的。根据所提供的情景“if we don’t arrive when we say we will”可判断出由于说将要回来但没有回来，所以母亲会感到担忧。ashamed羞耻的；patient耐心的。2－1完成句子,
（1）谣言使许多投资者感到恐慌而抛售股票。Rumors__________many investors___________their shares.
（2）她十分惊慌，以为自己把入场券丢
了。She ______________when she thought she’d lost the tickets.
（3）惊恐万分的人们只好坐以待毙。People _______had nothing to do but wait for death.panickedinto sellinggot into a panic in panic2－2单项填空,（1）（2011·高考湖北卷）“Tommy，run！ Be quick！ The house is on fire！”the mother shouted，with clearly in her voice.
A.Anger B.rudeness C.regret D.panic（2）（2012·潍坊三月统考）The girl got into ____________ panic when she
heard ____________ frightening news.
A.a；the B.a；a
C.the；the D.the；a
解析：选A。get into a panic意为“陷入恐
慌”，后一空为特指那条消息。名师微博
panic的过去式和过去分词都是
panicked，现在分词是panicking。3. vary from...to... 由……到……不等
(教材原句)The height of the land ____________700 metres above sea level ____over 2，000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
这里的地面高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多种多样的稀有动植物的生长地。variesfromto①These kids vary in height from 100 cm to 120 cm.
这些孩子的身高由100厘米到120厘米不等。
②The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.
天气变化很大，从很冷到变得相当暖和。
归纳拓展
(1)vary v． 变化；不同 改变；使多样化
vary from A to B ＝vary between A and B
由……到……不等
vary in sth. 在某方面不同
vary with sth. 随……而变化(2)various adj. 不同的，各种各样的；
许多的
variety n. 变化，多样化；种类
a variety of＝various 各种各样的
③The menu varies with the season.
菜单随季节而变动。
④My doctor said I should vary my diet more.
医生说我应该使日常饮食更为多样化。4. appreciation n．[U]欣赏；感激；感谢
(教材原句)However，the attraction that arouses the greatest ______________in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.
然而保护区里最令人欣赏的地方则是天池，或者说是天上的湖。appreciation①He shows little appreciation of good music.
他对于好音乐几乎没有欣赏的能力。
②We showed our appreciation with flowers.
我们用花表示谢意。
归纳拓展
appreciate (v.)
欣赏；赏识；感激；感谢
appreciate doing 对做某事感谢/感激
I would appreciate it if... 如果……，
我将不胜感激③I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.
如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。3－1用适当的介词填空
(1)Opinions vary_________one to another.
(2)The flowers vary____color and size.
(3)Prices usually vary_________the quality of the goods.from inwith3－2完成句子
(1)Just like spoken language, body language_______________________________(因文化的差异而有所不同)．
(2)The students’ work__________________ (质量参差不齐)．varies from culture to culturevaries in quality3－3单项填空
(1)Try not to start every sentence with
“the”． the beginning of your sentences.
A．Vary B．Decorate
C．Form D．Describe
解析：选A。vary使……有变化；decorate装饰；form形成；describe描述。 (2)(2012·长春高二检测)—How much will I pay for a night?
—Prices from room to room.
A．vary B．increase
C．divide D．range
解析：选A。vary不等，变化；increase增
加；divide划分；range(在……范围内)变
化。句意：——住一晚我需要付多少钱？——价格因房间不同而不同。
4－1完成句子
如果你能就如何解决这些问题给我提些建
议，我将不胜感激。____________________________________________________________________________on how to solve these problems.I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice
4－2单项填空
(1)(2012·黑龙江省哈一中质检)As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate from you now and then me how everyone is getting along.
A．hearing；tell
B．to hear；tell
C．hearing；telling
D．to hear；to tell解析：选C。考查动词appreciate的用法和现在分词作伴随状语。句意：由于我至少离开一年时间，如果能不时收到你的来信，告诉我大家的近况，我将不胜感激。appreciate后跟动名词作宾语，表示感激做某事。第二空现在分词telling作伴随状语。
(2)I’d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A．that B．it
C．this D．you
解析：选B。此题考查it固定句型：I would appreciate it if...如果……，我将不胜感激。句意：如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑我将不胜感激。
(3)I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.
A．to have had time
B．having time
C．to have time
D．to having time
解析：选B。本题考查appreciate的用法搭
配。此处appreciate意为“欣赏”，其后不能接动词不定式作宾语，而只能用名词或动名词。
guarantee如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了投一枚硬币到清澈碧蓝的水中，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。
①His turning up will guarantee the success of the meeting.
他的出席将会保证会议的成功。
②We won’t be able to guarantee you a room for February 2nd.
我们不能保证2月2日给您一个房间。
③Do you think good education is a guarantee of success?
你认为良好的教育是成功的保证吗？
归纳拓展④We guarantee to replace the broken door free of charge.
我们保证免费更换这损坏了的门。
⑤It’s still under guarantee，so the company will have it repaired.
这还在保修期，因此公司会把它修好的。5－1单项填空
(1)(2012·济南高二检测)Can you me a job when I get there? You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.
A．apply
B．arrange
C．provide
D．guarantee解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：你能保证我到那儿后能得到一份工作吗？你知道，我必须工作来支付我的学费。Apply
“申请，应用”；arrange“安排”；provide“提供”，这三个词都不能接双宾语guarantee“保证”，可以接双宾语，故选D。
(2)The film is said to have won several Oscar Awards in 2011 and I can you will enjoy it.A．announce B．guarantee
C．analyze D．evaluate
解析：选B。 此题考查词义辨析。announce宣布；guarantee保证；analyze分析；evaluate评价。句意：据说这部电影已赢得了2011年几项奥斯卡大奖，我保证你会喜欢的。
(3)My computer broke down.Luckily it was still under ，so I got it repaired free of charge.
A．guarantee B．construction
C．control D．consideration
解析：选A。under guarantee在保修期内；under construction在建设中；under control在控制之中；under consideration在考虑之内。句意：我的电脑出故障了。幸运的是，它还在保修期内，因此我得到了免费修理。
(教材原句)Having heard a scream, I rushed downstairs
————————————————————————————————————————．
听到尖叫声后，我冲到楼下，却意外地发现我的女主人不省人事地躺在地板上，她的客人们围着她。onlytoseemyhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor，surroundedbyherguests[句法分析]
本句中only to see是“only＋不定式”结构，该结构常在句中作结果状语，表示出人意料的结果。
①He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.
他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。
②He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.
他急忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。归纳拓展
only/just＋动词不定式用来作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果；现在分词也能作结果状语但常表示自然而然的，在意料之中的结
果。③The storm left，causing much damage.
暴风雨过后，带来较大损失。巧学活用
1－1用所给动词的适当形式填空
(1)Her husband died ten years ago，
__________(leave) her with three children to look after.
(2)I went to see him，only_________(find) him out.leavingto find1－2单项填空
(1)(2012·牡丹江一中高二期末考试)They hurried to the railway station， the train, and they were glad.
A．to miss
B．missing
C．catching
D．to catch解析：选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：他们急急忙忙到了火车站，赶上了火车，他们很高兴。根据句意排除A项，句中catching the train为现在分词作结果状语。
(2)(2012·杭州高二检测)Yesterday I went to see him， that he had gone abroad two days before.
A．only to learn
B．to learn only
C．only learned
D．only learning
解析：选A。本题考查“only/just to do sth.”不定式短语作结果状语，往往表达出乎意料的结果。句意：昨天我去看他，结果得知他两天前已出国了。
温馨提示
请做课时作业 Unit 5 Section Ⅲ本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件51张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing现在分词作状语
现在分词具有形容词和副词的特征，在句中作定语、补足语、表语和状语。关于现在分词的基本情况请看下表：一、现在分词作状语的形式选择表二、现在分词或其短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方
式、伴随状况等；表示时间关系的现在分
词短语有时可由连词while或when引出。
一般都可以变为相应的状语从句或并列句.三、使用现在分词形式需注意的几个问题
1.分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致，必须用独立主格结构来表示，也就是在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。
My wife had a long talk with Sally，explaining why she didn’t want the children to play together.我妻子与莎莉谈了很长时间，解释她为什么不想让孩子们在一起玩。
(现在分词explaining是句子主语my wife做出的动作，它们之间是主动关系，即explaining的逻辑主语就是句子的主语my wife) The train having gone，we had to wait another day.(the train逻辑主语＋having gone为独立主格结构)
火车已离开，我们只好再等一天。
2.分词短语作状语时，前面可以加上连词或介词，但是分词短语和句子之间不能用并列连词(如but，and)，因为并列连词连接的是两个并列成分，而分词短语只是全句的一个状语部分。分词和主句之间可用逗号。
Having been told many times，but he still couldn’t understand it.(×)frankly speaking坦白地说；considering.../taking...into consideration
考虑到……；providing如果；supposing即使、如果；seeing...考虑到……。
Talking of the world resources，they are very limited.
谈到世界资源，它们是非常有限的。
4.分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上
not，never等否定词。
Not knowing how to find the subway，I asked a policeman for help.我不知道怎样找到地铁，就去找警察帮忙。
5.现在分词形式的动作和谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生，现在分词用一般式；如果现在分词形式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，现在分词形式应当用完成式。现在分词的完成式在句中一般只作状语。
Having failed twice，he didn’t want to try again.
他失败了两次，不想再试了。
6.现在分词形式的完成式表示主动和完成的意义；过去分词形式表示被动和完成的
意义。Having written two books，he was satisfied with himself.
写过两本书之后，他对自己很满意。
景点介绍类文章的写作
写作要求
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：1.简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；
2.位置：天安门广场南面；
3.交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；
4.特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street
当当车 trolley car
地铁 subway
注意：
1.词数120～150；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；审题谋篇
1.时态：介绍客观事实和现象，应用一般现在时。
2.人称：本文要求写的是回信，向对方介绍改建后的前门大街的情况，应用第二人称和第三人称。
3.结构：本文可分为三部分，第一部分为客套话，引入正文；第二部分为本文的主体,
介绍改建后的前门大街；第三部分为结束
语，欢迎来参观。
写作要点
1.前门大街长800余米，有600多年历史。
It is more than 800 meters long______________________________．
2.前门大街位于天安门广场南面，
交通便利。
______________________________________and its traffic is very convenient.with a history of over 600 yearsIt lies south of the Tian’an men Square3.你也可以乘当当车去你喜欢的地方。
You can also take trolley cars to________________________________．
4.而且，还有一些茶馆和剧院，步行之后你可以在那里放松。
Besides, there are some tea shops and theaters
_____________________________________________．
go wherever you’d like towhere you can relax yourself after some walk佳作欣赏
Dear Sarah，
Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it.
①It is more than 800 meters long with a history of over 600 years and 300 shops around it.②It lies south of the Tian’ an men Square and its traffic is very convenient.You can take several buses such as No.17，69，59, etc.to get there.You can also take No.2 subway.There are many attractions here.For example, you can walk on the pedestrian street to experience the rich culture of Beijing and buy something you like.③You can also take trolley cars to go wherever you’d like to.④Besides, there are some tea shops and theaters where you can relax yourself after some walk.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua.
名师点津
【美文点津】
①用一个句子表达了第一个要点，简明扼
要，恰当地运用了with a history of...短语。
②运用了表示方位的句型It lies south of...。
③运用了wherever引导的地点状语从句。
④恰当地运用了过渡词besides及where引导的定语从句。【类文点津】
用英语描写景观一般分为三部分：
第一部分：整体介绍，交代介绍对象。首先在第一段就应该交代清楚自己要介绍的对象是什么。
第二部分：根据一定的逻辑顺序具体描写景观，可按空间顺序，着力展示其最具有代表性的东西，使读者如睹其物，如临其境。
第三部分：总结景观魅力，希望读者能亲身体验或亲眼目睹该景观。
在写作过程中，我们要注意：
1.景物描写要有顺序，要主次分明，详略得当，写出层次；
2.写出景致的特色，使人印象深刻；3.写景过程中要带有情致，这样才能使情、景呼应，使景物更加生动；
4.可以借景抒发自己对家乡、祖国等的热爱之情；
5.写作时可运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法；
6.在描写景物时，我们可以利用打比方、举例子、作比较和列数据等方法；
7.在说明性描写文中，我们通常用一般现在时
【常用表达】
It is located in/lies in... 它位于……
It is famous for... 它因……而闻名。
The scenery here is very beautiful/attractive/unique.
这里风景优美/迷人/独特。It was built in...，so it had a very long history.
它建于……，因而历史悠久。
You can have a bird’s eye view of the whole city from the top of the...从……顶端你可以鸟瞰整座城市。
Great changes have taken place in...since.../in the recent years.自从……以来/近几年……发生了巨大变化。
Undoubtedly，the beautiful view in...will make you unwilling to leave. 毫无疑问，……美丽的景色会使你留连忘返。
单元盘点Yesterday I bought a book about the power of nature，from which I learned some knowledge about many natural phenomena，for example ①_______________，②_________，③__________，④________，⑤________，⑥_____________，⑦________ and ⑧_________．volcaniceruptionfountainhurricanetornadotyphoonthunderstormrainbowtsunamivolcanologistsvolcanoeruptsashescratermoltenlavaburnthreatequipmenthelmetbootsmakeourwaysuitpeakspectacularabsolutelypreciousbalconiesgeologyglancedthroughglancedthroughspacemannovelist昨天我买了一本关于自然力量的书，从中我了解了很多关于自然现象的知识，比如：火山爆发、喷泉、飓风、龙卷风、台风、雷
暴、彩虹和海啸。在这本书中，火山学家告诉我们，当火山爆发的时候，大量的灰尘将会被释放到空中，在山的顶部会形成一个火山口，流动着的熔岩通常会引起森林大火。大火有时候会把整个森林化为灰烬，甚至威胁到人们的家园。如果我们想去参观一座活火山，我们应该带上有用的设备，戴上头盔，穿上靴子和专用的衣服。当我们向火山口进发的时候，我们应该特别小心。当我们到达山顶的时候，我们绝对会看到壮观的景色。或许我们会得到一些珍贵的石头，我们可以把它们放在我们的阳台上。关于地质学这样的知识使我对其他的自然现象也同样感兴趣。
当我快速浏览完整本书的时候，我知道了很多自然的秘密，所有这些激发了我的好奇
心。可能将来有一天我会成为一名博物学
者、宇航员或小说家。
链接一 when
(教材原句 P34)I was about to go back to sleep _________suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。when[高考例证]
(2011·高考浙江卷)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.
A．after
B．while
C．since
D．when
你做的对了吗？
选 选D。句意：一个周五，我们正在打包裹动身去过周末，就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。表示“正在做某事……就在这时(突
然)……”用be doing sth.when...，所以D项正确。链接二 让步状语从句
(教材原句 P33)Yet，________________
we are，we are not completely powerless. 然而，不论我们多么脆弱，我们并不是完全没有力量。howeverweak[高考例证]
(2011·高考重庆卷)To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.
A．whichever
B．whenever
C．whoever
D．wherever你做的对了吗？
选C 考查让步状语从句连接词的应
用。句意：为了表示尊敬，不管和谁握手，我们通常都会摘下手套。从句中缺少宾语，且指人，故选C。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件12张PPT。Unit 5 The power of nature 教材背景链接
基拉韦厄火山是世界上最大的活火山体，位于美国夏威夷岛东南部。这座活动力旺盛的活火山，至今仍经常喷发。Mount Kilauea
Mount Kilauea，the world’s most active volcano，is on the island of Hawaii.It is not far from Mauna Loa，the largest volcano in the world.Mauna Loa and Mount Kilauea together form the volcanoes National Park in Hawaii.Mount Kilauea has produced lava more than fifty times in the last one hundred years.Sometimes the lava moves slowly.At other times it pours out very fast as a huge amount of pressure forces it from the volcano.During these times，it moves almost as quickly as water moving down the side of a mountain.
Sometimes Mount Kilauea produces a large amount of lava that seems like rivers of fire.When the lava from Mount Kilauea reaches the ocean，its fierce heat produces a great amount of steam that rises into the air.The lava is so hot that it continues to burn underwater for some time.The lava fromMount Kilauea continues to add land to the island as the volcanoes of Hawaii have always done.It was these volcanoes that formed the islands of Hawaii.Most of the time the lava of Mount Kilauea seems to move peacefully toward the ocean.Yet it is not as peaceful as it seems from a distance.In recent years the lava destroyed one small town on the island.The boiling rock slowly covered the town.It blocked roads and destroyed them.Nothing can stop the lava of Mount Kilauea.
Experts say the volcanoes of Mauna Loa and Mount Kilauea are a serious threat toproperty(财产)on many parts of the island.They also say the volcanoes of the island of Hawaii are proof that the changing environment of the earth is and will always remain beyond human control.
只要我们——人类有时刻不忘保护环境的意识，有依法治理环境的意识，地球村将成为美好的乐园。未来的天空一定是碧蓝的，水是清澈的，绿树成荫鲜花遍地，人类可以尽情享受大自然赋予我们的幸福。虽然我们现在做的只不过是一些微小的事，但是我们坚信只要人人都有保护环境的责任心，从自己做起，从小事做起，携手保护我们的家园——大自然会给人类应有的回报。在温暖的摇篮——草地上小憩；在慈祥的笑脸——天空下成长；在爱的源泉——河流中沐浴。
本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
