外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Exploring English Language points课件(共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Exploring English Language points课件(共24张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 904.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-10 21:38:41 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
1. Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English
have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做某事上有困难
e.g. Do you have any trouble (in) writing the article
【拓展】含有trouble的短语：
be in trouble 处于困境
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
take the trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦地做某事
make trouble 制造麻烦
【语境应用】用以上所讲短语的适当形式完
成句子。
1) Some of our classmates always talk or ____________ in class.
2) Do you _______________ learning English
3) You’re very kind to ________________ answer the question.
4) Do as you’re told, or you’ll be __________.
5) Driving after drinking wine is ________________.
make trouble
have trouble (in)
take the trouble to
in trouble
asking for trouble
2. This made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant either.
“make+宾语+宾补”，宾语补足语通常由名词、形容词、省略to的不定式（短语）、过去分词来充当。“使……做某事”
e.g. It’ll make me happy if you accept it.
make+宾语+名词
e.g. And he made the whole factory a moving production
line.
make+宾语+形容词
e.g. Jack couldn’t find his dog. That made him very sad.
make+宾语+省略to的不定式（短语）
e.g. For example, the pattern of day and night makes us wake
up and go to sleep.
make+宾语+过去分词
e.g. I had to speak aloud to make myself heard by all the
students.
注意：
在被动语态中，此结构中被省略的不定式符号to要还原。
e.g. The girl was made to study six hours a day.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
Paul doesn’t have to be made __________ (learn). He always works hard.
These photos made me _________ (think) of my schooldays.
to learn
think
3. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
[句式分析] 本句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应该为“There is neither pine nor apple in pineapple.”当否定词或具有否定意义的词放在句首时，通常会引起句子的部分倒装。
neither …nor… 既不……也不……
e.g. Neither Anna nor I am interested in the book.
注意：
neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，有同样用法的还有either…or…(或者……或者……)，not only…but also…(不但……而且……)，not…but(不是……而是……)等。
1) “nor/ neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语”意
为“……也不……”，表示前面的否定情况也适用
于后者。
2) “so+连系动词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”
意为“……也是这样”，表示前面的肯定情况也适用
于后者。
3) “so+主语+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词”意
为“……的确如此”，表示肯定前者的说法。
4. You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a
language in which a house can burn up as it burns down...
[句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。主句为You also have to
wonder at the unique madness of a language；in which引
导的定语从句，修饰先行词language。
unique adj. being the only one of its kind
独一无二的，独特的；
unusually good and special 难得的，罕见的；
existing only in a particular place or in relation to a
particular person or people (某地、某人或某民族) 独具
的，特有的
e.g. The area has its own unique language, Catalan.
Kitty is a girl of unique talent.
This interesting and charming creature is
unique to this country.
be unique to 为……所独有
e.g. It is an atmosphere that is unique to the
Debate Club.
注意：
unique表示“独一无二的”时，不与more, most及very, rather等表示程度的副词连用；但当表示“难得的，罕见的”时，可与这些副词连用。
【语境应用】完成句子。
This kind of monkey __________________ (为……所独有) the island.
The young man ______________________ (制定了一份独特的日程表) for his English.
3) The problem which makes you worried
_______________________ (不只是你的儿
子有).
(2019全国I卷) These patterns are unique ______ each person.
is unique to
made a unique schedule
is not unique to your son
to
reflect v.
to show or be a sign of a particular situation or feeling 显示，反映
to think carefully about something, or to say something that you have been thinking about 认真思考
5. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.
搭配
be reflected in 反映在……中；映在……中
reflect on/ upon 认真思考……
【拓展】
reflection n. 映像；反射；反映
on/upon reflection经过考虑后
e.g.
His face was reflected in the mirror.
The glass appears to reflect light naturally.
The survey reflects a change in people’s spending habits.
Robert reflected that he had never seen Sherry so happy.
He had time to reflect on his successes and failures.
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1) Can you see ________ ________ (你的倒影) in the water
2) Wear something white — it ________ ________ ________ (反射热量).
3) I need time to _______ _______ _______ _______ (认真思考你的建议).
your reflection
reflects
reflect on/ upon your
the heat
advice
6. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends.
wind up to make an old-fashioned watch or clock work 给（机械）上发条；to end something
使（活动、会议等）结束；以……告终
搭配
wind up doing sth.以做某事告终
wind sb. up惹某人生气；使某人心烦
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Did you remember to ________________
(给钟上发条)？
2) Let’s ____________________ (结束讨论吧).
3) Is he ________________ (惹你生气)
wind up the clock
wind up the discussion
winding you up
e.g. He could wind up in jail.
This woman really wound me up.
This/ That/It is why+结果 那/这就是为什么……
That/ This/ It is because+原因 那/这是因为……
The reason (why…) is that … （……的）原因是……
e.g. Tom was late for work this morning. That was
because he was caught in traffic.
The reason why Tom was late for work this
morning was that he was caught in traffic.
【语境应用】同义句转换。
He was too nervous and embarrassed. That was why he failed in the interview. =
He failed in the interview. That was because he was too nervous and embarrassed.
The reason why he failed in the interview was that he was too nervous and embarrassed.
1. Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English
have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做某事上有困难
e.g. Do you have any trouble (in) writing the article
【拓展】含有trouble的短语：
be in trouble 处于困境
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
take the trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦地做某事
make trouble 制造麻烦
【语境应用】用以上所讲短语的适当形式完
成句子。
1) Some of our classmates always talk or ____________ in class.
2) Do you _______________ learning English
3) You’re very kind to ________________ answer the question.
4) Do as you’re told, or you’ll be __________.
5) Driving after drinking wine is ________________.
make trouble
have trouble (in)
take the trouble to
in trouble
asking for trouble
2. This made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant either.
“make+宾语+宾补”，宾语补足语通常由名词、形容词、省略to的不定式（短语）、过去分词来充当。“使……做某事”
e.g. It’ll make me happy if you accept it.
make+宾语+名词
e.g. And he made the whole factory a moving production
line.
make+宾语+形容词
e.g. Jack couldn’t find his dog. That made him very sad.
make+宾语+省略to的不定式（短语）
e.g. For example, the pattern of day and night makes us wake
up and go to sleep.
make+宾语+过去分词
e.g. I had to speak aloud to make myself heard by all the
students.
注意：
在被动语态中，此结构中被省略的不定式符号to要还原。
e.g. The girl was made to study six hours a day.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
Paul doesn’t have to be made __________ (learn). He always works hard.
These photos made me _________ (think) of my schooldays.
to learn
think
3. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
[句式分析] 本句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应该为“There is neither pine nor apple in pineapple.”当否定词或具有否定意义的词放在句首时，通常会引起句子的部分倒装。
neither …nor… 既不……也不……
e.g. Neither Anna nor I am interested in the book.
注意：
neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，有同样用法的还有either…or…(或者……或者……)，not only…but also…(不但……而且……)，not…but(不是……而是……)等。
1) “nor/ neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语”意
为“……也不……”，表示前面的否定情况也适用
于后者。
2) “so+连系动词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”
意为“……也是这样”，表示前面的肯定情况也适用
于后者。
3) “so+主语+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词”意
为“……的确如此”，表示肯定前者的说法。
4. You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a
language in which a house can burn up as it burns down...
[句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。主句为You also have to
wonder at the unique madness of a language；in which引
导的定语从句，修饰先行词language。
unique adj. being the only one of its kind
独一无二的，独特的；
unusually good and special 难得的，罕见的；
existing only in a particular place or in relation to a
particular person or people (某地、某人或某民族) 独具
的，特有的
e.g. The area has its own unique language, Catalan.
Kitty is a girl of unique talent.
This interesting and charming creature is
unique to this country.
be unique to 为……所独有
e.g. It is an atmosphere that is unique to the
Debate Club.
注意：
unique表示“独一无二的”时，不与more, most及very, rather等表示程度的副词连用；但当表示“难得的，罕见的”时，可与这些副词连用。
【语境应用】完成句子。
This kind of monkey __________________ (为……所独有) the island.
The young man ______________________ (制定了一份独特的日程表) for his English.
3) The problem which makes you worried
_______________________ (不只是你的儿
子有).
(2019全国I卷) These patterns are unique ______ each person.
is unique to
made a unique schedule
is not unique to your son
to
reflect v.
to show or be a sign of a particular situation or feeling 显示，反映
to think carefully about something, or to say something that you have been thinking about 认真思考
5. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.
搭配
be reflected in 反映在……中；映在……中
reflect on/ upon 认真思考……
【拓展】
reflection n. 映像；反射；反映
on/upon reflection经过考虑后
e.g.
His face was reflected in the mirror.
The glass appears to reflect light naturally.
The survey reflects a change in people’s spending habits.
Robert reflected that he had never seen Sherry so happy.
He had time to reflect on his successes and failures.
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1) Can you see ________ ________ (你的倒影) in the water
2) Wear something white — it ________ ________ ________ (反射热量).
3) I need time to _______ _______ _______ _______ (认真思考你的建议).
your reflection
reflects
reflect on/ upon your
the heat
advice
6. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends.
wind up to make an old-fashioned watch or clock work 给（机械）上发条；to end something
使（活动、会议等）结束；以……告终
搭配
wind up doing sth.以做某事告终
wind sb. up惹某人生气；使某人心烦
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Did you remember to ________________
(给钟上发条)？
2) Let’s ____________________ (结束讨论吧).
3) Is he ________________ (惹你生气)
wind up the clock
wind up the discussion
winding you up
e.g. He could wind up in jail.
This woman really wound me up.
This/ That/It is why+结果 那/这就是为什么……
That/ This/ It is because+原因 那/这是因为……
The reason (why…) is that … （……的）原因是……
e.g. Tom was late for work this morning. That was
because he was caught in traffic.
The reason why Tom was late for work this
morning was that he was caught in traffic.
【语境应用】同义句转换。
He was too nervous and embarrassed. That was why he failed in the interview. =
He failed in the interview. That was because he was too nervous and embarrassed.
The reason why he failed in the interview was that he was too nervous and embarrassed.