高考英语进阶语法-复杂句课件（15张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语进阶语法-复杂句课件（15张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-10 22:21:09 | ||
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文档简介
(共15张PPT)
进阶语法—复杂句
THESIS DEFENSE POWERPOINT TEMPLATE
目 录
CONTENTS
◎PART ONE：概述
◎PART TWO：名词性从句
◎PART THREE：状语从句
◎PART FOUR：定语从句
01
PART ONE
复杂句：多个简单句连接，多个谓语动词，说清楚多件事
02
PART TWO
名词性从句
02
PART TWO
名词性从句
【主语从句】[That you leave me alone a whole day] is not okay for me .
It is not okay for me [that you leave me alone a whole day.]
【宾语从句】I don’t understand [why you just leave me alone a whole day.]
I’m afraid [that you might be dead.]
【表语从句】This is not [what I expected from you.]
The question is [whether you really care about me .]
【同位语从句】You told me the reason[that you focus on yourself too much.
I made a promise [that I won’t love you anymore.]
02
PART TWO
名词性从句
我们都知道【保护环境人人有责。】
We all know [that it is our duty to protect environment.]
我们不太清楚【这件事是否会有不好的影响。】
We don’t know [whether this thing will have bad influence.]
很多大学生不知道【他们为什么考研。】
Many collage students don’t know [why they take the postgraduate entrance exam.]
从句 引导词 引导词是否做从句成分
陈述句 that（引导宾从可省略） 不做成分
一般疑问句 whether/if（不引导主语从句） 不做成分
特殊疑问句 连接代词：what,who,whom 做主语/宾语/表语
连接副词：where,when,why,how ·做状语
连接形容词：which,whose 做定语
02
PART TWO
名词性从句
形式主语从句
It is ...that...
It’s fact that...
It’s an honor that...
It is common knowledge that...
It is natual that...
It is strange that...
It is said that...
It happens that...
It is reported that...
It 做形式主语指代句中that后的部分，that及其后为句子真正的主语。
【例】It is true[that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society.]
美国社会中的知识分子被排斥并且不受重视，这是真的。
03
PART THREE
状语从句
状语从句分类
时间、地点、原因、结果目的、条件、让步、比较、方式
【时间】When the train came, I pushed him off the station.
【地点】Where there is a will,there is a way.
【原因】Since/As we have no money,we can not buy it.
【结果】You are such a selfish man that everyone could hear you.
【目的】You must speak louder so that everyone could hear you.
【条件】If you ask him,he will help you on the problem.
【让步】Although he was exhausted,he kept on working.
【比较】He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep.
【方式】You must try to hold the tool as I do.
03
PART THREE
状语从句
主句+【引导词+完整的陈述句】
04
PART FOUR
定语从句
关系从句 ：两个句子间要有一个重复的元素，由此建立“关系”，才可以用关系从句的方式来合成复句。
I’m looking for a man.
He is tall,rich,and well-educated.
I’m looking for a man 【who is tall,rich,and well-educated.】
先行词（n./短语/句子）+ 关系词+缺成分的陈述句
定语从句
04
PART FOUR
定语从句
关系代词 ：做从句的主语&宾语
I’m looking for a man 【who is tall,rich,and well-educated.】
I’m talking about friends 【that you can share almost everything with.】
Anger is the wind 【which blows out the lamp of the mind.】
关系副词：做从句的状语
I never forget the day【when we first met in the hotel.】
This is the hotel 【where I spent a wonderful time with you.】
This is the reason 【why I didn’t come here.】
04
PART FOUR
定语从句
定语从句的关系词选择
先行词 （被修饰词） 关系词做从句 主语 关系词做从句 宾语 关系词做从句 状语 特点
人 who whom,who,that /
关系词做宾语可省略
物 which,that that,which / 原因 / / why 地点 / / where 时间 / / when 04
PART FOUR
定语从句
限制性定语从句&非限制性定语从句
I met your friend who was staying in Paris.【限制性定语从句】
I met your mother,who was staying in Paris.【非限制性定语从句】
This is the wall which they built last week.【限制性定语从句】
This is the Great Wall,which is world-famous.【非限制性定语从句】
04
PART FOUR
定语从句
限制性定语从句&非限制性定语从句
感谢观看！
THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
进阶语法—复杂句
THESIS DEFENSE POWERPOINT TEMPLATE
目 录
CONTENTS
◎PART ONE：概述
◎PART TWO：名词性从句
◎PART THREE：状语从句
◎PART FOUR：定语从句
01
PART ONE
复杂句：多个简单句连接，多个谓语动词，说清楚多件事
02
PART TWO
名词性从句
02
PART TWO
名词性从句
【主语从句】[That you leave me alone a whole day] is not okay for me .
It is not okay for me [that you leave me alone a whole day.]
【宾语从句】I don’t understand [why you just leave me alone a whole day.]
I’m afraid [that you might be dead.]
【表语从句】This is not [what I expected from you.]
The question is [whether you really care about me .]
【同位语从句】You told me the reason[that you focus on yourself too much.
I made a promise [that I won’t love you anymore.]
02
PART TWO
名词性从句
我们都知道【保护环境人人有责。】
We all know [that it is our duty to protect environment.]
我们不太清楚【这件事是否会有不好的影响。】
We don’t know [whether this thing will have bad influence.]
很多大学生不知道【他们为什么考研。】
Many collage students don’t know [why they take the postgraduate entrance exam.]
从句 引导词 引导词是否做从句成分
陈述句 that（引导宾从可省略） 不做成分
一般疑问句 whether/if（不引导主语从句） 不做成分
特殊疑问句 连接代词：what,who,whom 做主语/宾语/表语
连接副词：where,when,why,how ·做状语
连接形容词：which,whose 做定语
02
PART TWO
名词性从句
形式主语从句
It is ...that...
It’s fact that...
It’s an honor that...
It is common knowledge that...
It is natual that...
It is strange that...
It is said that...
It happens that...
It is reported that...
It 做形式主语指代句中that后的部分，that及其后为句子真正的主语。
【例】It is true[that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society.]
美国社会中的知识分子被排斥并且不受重视，这是真的。
03
PART THREE
状语从句
状语从句分类
时间、地点、原因、结果目的、条件、让步、比较、方式
【时间】When the train came, I pushed him off the station.
【地点】Where there is a will,there is a way.
【原因】Since/As we have no money,we can not buy it.
【结果】You are such a selfish man that everyone could hear you.
【目的】You must speak louder so that everyone could hear you.
【条件】If you ask him,he will help you on the problem.
【让步】Although he was exhausted,he kept on working.
【比较】He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep.
【方式】You must try to hold the tool as I do.
03
PART THREE
状语从句
主句+【引导词+完整的陈述句】
04
PART FOUR
定语从句
关系从句 ：两个句子间要有一个重复的元素，由此建立“关系”，才可以用关系从句的方式来合成复句。
I’m looking for a man.
He is tall,rich,and well-educated.
I’m looking for a man 【who is tall,rich,and well-educated.】
先行词（n./短语/句子）+ 关系词+缺成分的陈述句
定语从句
04
PART FOUR
定语从句
关系代词 ：做从句的主语&宾语
I’m looking for a man 【who is tall,rich,and well-educated.】
I’m talking about friends 【that you can share almost everything with.】
Anger is the wind 【which blows out the lamp of the mind.】
关系副词：做从句的状语
I never forget the day【when we first met in the hotel.】
This is the hotel 【where I spent a wonderful time with you.】
This is the reason 【why I didn’t come here.】
04
PART FOUR
定语从句
定语从句的关系词选择
先行词 （被修饰词） 关系词做从句 主语 关系词做从句 宾语 关系词做从句 状语 特点
人 who whom,who,that /
关系词做宾语可省略
物 which,that that,which / 原因 / / why 地点 / / where 时间 / / when 04
PART FOUR
定语从句
限制性定语从句&非限制性定语从句
I met your friend who was staying in Paris.【限制性定语从句】
I met your mother,who was staying in Paris.【非限制性定语从句】
This is the wall which they built last week.【限制性定语从句】
This is the Great Wall,which is world-famous.【非限制性定语从句】
04
PART FOUR
定语从句
限制性定语从句&非限制性定语从句
感谢观看！
THANK YOU FOR WATCHING