中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(新课标)Unit 1 How can we become good learners
第五课时 (分层作业)
A层作业:夯实基础
一、英汉互译
__________________ 把……和……连接或联系起来
__________________天生具有
__________________ 学习的能力
__________________ 依靠
have ... in common __________________
more active __________________
Knowledge comes from questioning.
__________________
Practice makes perfect. __________________
__________________ 还不足够做
__________________ 思维导图
__________________ 终身旅行
__________________ 明智地学习
__________________压力过大
bit by bit __________________
instead of __________________
at once __________________
over and over again __________________
improve her reading speed _______________
B层作业:能力提升
二、单项选择
1.—It’s so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly.
—Don’t lose heart. Maybe you can try to ________ them with interesting things.
A.discuss B.connect C.fill D.share
2.Many animals ________ the ability to swim, but humans must practice how to swim.
A.part with B.are good with C.are born with D.are known as
3.Students should know how to spend their free time ________ so that they can make full use of each minute.
A.wisely B.simply C.easily D.quickly
4.—Shall we take a school trip tomorrow?
一It ________ the weather.
A.depends on B.lives to C.holds up D.carries on
5.He will come on time _________ it rains.
A.if B.even C.and D.even if
6.It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.
A.of B.with C.by D.for
7._______ he'll come or not isn't important.
A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What
8.It’s hard _______ us ____ finish the work before five o’clock.
A.for ; to B.for; of C.of; to D.to, of
9.Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ___ perfect.
A.becomes B.became C.will make D.makes
10.It's said that house prices in our city ________ by 11% in 2015.
A.increased B.raised C.improved D.changed
三、完成句子
11.即使你确实看见有个人,也不能保证那就是他。
________ ________ you did see someone, you can’t be sure it was him.
12.我会注意和他保持联系的。
I will ________ ________ ________ keeping in touch with him.
13.周末他喜欢待在家里读书而不是出去闲逛。
He likes to read at home ________ ________ hanging out on weekends.
14.我们应该知道知识来源于质疑。
We should know that knowledge ________________.
15.这两个国家有很多相似之处。
The two countries have a lot ________________.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
16.Everyone is _______________ the ability _______________.
每个人天生具有学习的能力。
17.Whether or not you can do this well _______________ your _______________.
能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
18._______________ you learn something well,you will forget it _______________ you use it.
即使你学得好,如果你不用,你也会忘记它。
19.He succeeded by trying many times and _______________.
他是通过尝试很多次并从错误中学习才成功的。
20.They can take notes by _______________ the key words or by _______________.
他们可以通过写下关键词或画思维导图来做笔记。
C层作业:拓展延伸
七、阅读理解
“Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!” ___21___ adults who are learning a second language would ___22___ this statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need ___23___ hours to study and practice, and even this will not guarantee(保证) success for every adult language ___24___.
Language learning is different from ___25___ kinds of learning. Some people who are very intelligent and ___26___ in their fields find ___27___ difficult to succeed in language learning. ___28___, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.
Language teachers often offer ___29___ to language learners, “Read as much as you can in the new language.” “Practice ___30___ the language every day.” “Live with people who speak the language.” “Don’t translate—try to think in the new language.” “Learn as a child would learn, and play with the language.”
21.A.Much B.The number of C.Most D.A lot
22.A.agree to B.disagree with C.agree on D.disagree on
23.A.hundred of B.ten hundreds C.hundreds of D.ten hundreds of
24.A.learning B.learned C.learnt D.learner
25.A.another B.the other C.other D.some
26.A.successful B.succeed C.success D.successfully
27.A.one B.it C.it was D.them
28.A.But B.Therefore C.Generally D.Conversely
29.A.advices B.advice C.suggestion D.suggest
30.A.speaking B.to speak C.speak D.spoken
参考答案:
英汉互译
connect … with 把……和……连接或联系起来
be born with 天生具有
the ability to learn 学习的能力
depends on 依靠
have ... in common 有……共同之处
more active 更活跃的
Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识来自质疑
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
is not enough to do 还不足够做
mind maps 思维导图
lifelong journey 终身旅行
learn wisely 明智地学习
be stressed out 压力过大
bit by bit 一点一点地
instead of 而不是
at once 立即
over and over again 一再地
improve her reading speed 提高阅读速度
二、单选选择
1.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——对我来说,清楚地记住这些单词太困难了。——不要丧失信心。也许你可以把它们和有趣的事情联系起来。
考查动词辨析。discuss讨论;connect联系;fill填满;share分享。根据“Maybe you can try to…them with interesting things.”可知,此处指“和有趣的事联系起来”。故选B。
2.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:许多动物天生就会游泳,但人类必须练习游泳。
考查形容词短语。part with交出;are good with善于和……相处;are born with天生;are known as作为……而出名,根据空后的“but humans must practice how to swim”可知,应该说的是动物天生就会游泳,故选C。
3.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:学生应该知道如何明智地利用他们的空闲时间,这样他们才能充分利用每一分钟。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地;simply简单地;easily容易地;quickly快速地。根据“make full use of each minute”以及“spend their free time...”可知,此处是指明智地利用空闲时间,这样才能充分利用每一分钟。故选A。
4.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我们明天去学校旅行,可以吗?——这要取决于天气。
本题考查动词短语。depend on依靠,取决于;live to活到;hold up举起;carry on继续。根据Shall we take a school trip tomorrow?可知,要去旅行,取决于天气。故选A。
5.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:即使下雨,他也会准时来的。
本题考查让步状语从句。A.如果;B.甚至;C.和;D.即使。根据句意可知,句子的前后是让步关系,此空应填even if,故选D。
6.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在新学期开始之前,我们制定一个计划是非常重要的。
考查固定句型。本句是固定句型"It's + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth."结构,意思是“某人做某事是……”,可排除BC两项。of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等,介词for表示对象,意为“对……来说”。由题干“在新学期开始之前,我们制定一个计划是非常重要的”可知制定计划对我们来说非常重要,空格用for,故选D。
7.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他是否来不重要。Why 为什么;if如果;whether是否;what什么。Whether…or not…“是否…….”,故选C。
8.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:对我们来说,在五点钟之前完成那个工作是很难的。根据句型It’s hard for sb to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是很难的。故选C。
点睛:1. 在It is +形容词 + of + sb.+ to do sth.中, 形容词是说明sb的。重点说明“sb is 形
容词” 某人是怎样。 ”sb + is + 形容词”逻辑上说得通”, 而“to do sth + is + 形容词”
逻辑上说不通。
2. 在It is +形容词 + for + sb.+ to do sth.中, 形容词是用来说明to do sth的。重点说明“to do sth is 形容词”做某事是怎样。 “to do sth + is + 形容词” 逻辑上说得通,而”sb + is + 形容词”逻辑上说不通”。
9.D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:Helen鼓励我尽可能多地说英语,因为熟能生巧。becomes变成,第三人称单数形式;became变成,过去式;will make一般将来时;makes制作,第三人称单数形式。Practice makes perfect是一句谚语,意思是孰能生巧,故应选D。
考点:考查动词。
10.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:据说我们市的房价在2016年上涨了11%。increase上升;raise举起,筹集, improve改善, change改变,increase by上升了,结合句意表示价格增长了,故用动词increase。故选A。
完成句子
11. Even if##though
【解析】
【详解】
根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少“即使”的英文表达,even if/though“即使”,引导让步状语从句,表示语气更强的让步,注意首字母大写。故填Even;if/though。
12. pay attention to
【解析】
【详解】
对……留心,对……关注:pay attention to...;will是情态动词,后加动词原形,故填pay attention to。
13. instead of
【解析】
【详解】
根据中英文对比,可知英语部分缺少的是:而不是,可用instead of doing sth.“而不做某事”,故填instead of。
14.comes from questioning
【解析】
【详解】
来源于:come from;质疑:question,动词;句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时;因主语Knowledge是不可数名词,看作第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用第三人称单数,come的第三人称单数为comes;from为介词,其后跟名词或动名词,question的动名词是questioning。故填comes from questioning。
15.in common
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
相似之处:in common,固定短语。故填in common。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
16. born with to learn
17. depends on learning habits
18. Even if unless
19.learning from mistakes
20. writing down drawing the mind maps
【解析】
16.be born with天生具有,the ability to do sth做某事的能力。故此处为(1). born with (2). to learn。
17.depend on取决于,主语从句Whether or not you can do this well看成一个整体,谓语用第三人称单数形式。learning habits学习习惯。故此处为(1). depends on (2). learning habits。
18.表示“即使”引导让步状语从句,用连词even if。表示“如果不”,引导条件状语从句,用连词unless。故此处为(1). Even if (2). unless。
19.by doing sth通过做某事,learn from从……中学习。故此处为learning from mistakes。
20.write down写下,draw the mind maps画思维导图,by doing sth通过做某事,故此处为(1). writing down (2). drawing the mind maps。
五、完形填空
21.C
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.B
30.A
【解析】
本文主要介绍有的人认为学习第二语言很困难,而有的人觉得很容易,作者列举了成功学习第二语言的建议及成功语言学习者应该有的特征。
21.
句意:正在学习第二种语言的成年人不会同意这种说法。
much许多,修饰不可数名词;th number of……的数量;most大部分;a lot许多,副词短语。此处修饰可数名词复数形式adults,排除A和D选项。the number of修饰名词时,谓语动词用单数形式,而be动词are是复数形式,排除B选项,故选C。
22.
句意:正在学习第二种语言的成年人不会同意这种说法。
agree to同意;disagree with不同意某人的观点;agree on对……取得一致意见;disagree on对……持有不同看法。根据“For them, learning a language is a very difficult task”可知,大部分学生不同意这个观点,不同意某人的观点用短语disagree with,故选B。
23.
句意:他们需要上百个小时来学习和练习。
hundred of错误结构;ten hundreds错误结构;hundreds of数以百计的;ten hundreds of错误结构。表示概数,用数词的复数形式+of,故选C。
24.
句意:即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能成功。
learning动名词或现在分词;learned动词过去式;leanrt过去分词;learner学习者,名词。every修饰单数名词,此处表示每个成年语言学习者,故选D。
25.
句意:语言学习不同于其他类型的学习。
another另一个(三者或三者以上);the other另一个(两者之间);other其他的,后接复数名词;some一些。根据“Language learning is different from…kinds of learning”可知,把语言学习和其他学习作比较,修饰复数名词kinds,要用other,故选C。
26.
句意:有些人很聪明,在他们的领域很成功,却发现很难在语言学习上取得成功。
successful成功的,形容词;succeed成功,动词;success成功,名词;successfully成功地,副词。此空与intelligent是并列关系,所以此空应填形容词,故选A。
27.
句意:有些人很聪明,在他们的领域很成功,却发现很难在语言学习上取得成功。
one一个,同类不同物;it它,同类又同物;it was它是;them他们。固定句式:find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是……”,故选B。
28.
句意:相反,一些成功的语言学习者发现很难在其他领域取得成功。
but但是;therefore因此;generally通常;conversely相反地。“Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning”与后文“some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields”是相反的观点,故选D。
29.
句意:语言教师经常向语言学习者提供建议。
advices建议,动词三单形式;advice建议;suggestion建议,名词;suggest建议,动词。offer后接名词作宾语,排除A和D选项。suggestion是可数名词,此空应填复数形式,排除C选项,故选B。
30.
句意:每天练习说这种语言。
speaking动名词;to speak动词不定式;speak动词原形;spoken动词过去分词。固定搭配:practice doing sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选A。
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