初中英语基础知识一轮复习 名词训练题(含解析)

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名称 初中英语基础知识一轮复习 名词训练题(含解析)
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更新时间 2022-07-11 17:03:31

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名词专项训练
一、单项选择
1.—Who’s that girl on the sofa
—She’s ________ sister Emma.
A.Bob and Frank B.Bob’s and Frank’s C.Bob and Frank’s D.Bob’s and Frank
2.I’d like to buy some ________ in the supermarket.
A.chicken and potatoes B.chickens and potato C.chicken and potato D.chickens and potatos
3.—What would you like to drink
—I’d like ________.
A.two glasses of apple juices B.two glasses of apple juice
C.two glasses of apples juice D.two glass of apple juice
4.Most of our classmates brush ________ at least twice a day.
A.tooth B.toothes C.tooths D.teeth
5.The old man ________ cancer. His ________ made me feel very sad.
A.died from; death B.died from; dead C.died of; dying D.died of; death
6.Mr. Brown is going to move into a new flat, so he wants to buy ________ new furniture.
A.many B.a lot C.much D.lot of
7.My best friend, Lisa, always gives me _________.
A.advices B.some advice C.much advices D.many advice
8.From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation
9.—Can I help you, Mom
—Yes, I want two ________ and ________.
A.tomato; two bottle of honey B.tomatoes; two bottles of honey
C.tomatoes; two bottles honey D.tomatoes; two bottle honey
10.Peter and Joe tried to use the computer to find ________ about forests.
A.a information B.an information
C.some information D.some informations
11.Joe’s mother bought a ________ for Joe as his birthday present yesterday.
A.pair of shoe B.pairs of shoes
C.pair of shoes D.pair of two shoes
12.Look at the ________. It’s raining ________ now.
A.rain; hardly B.rain; hard C.rainy; hardly D.rainy; hard
13.—Lily, is it ________ bike It is so modern and cool.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.Jim and Tom’s B.Jim’s and Tom C.Jim’s and Tom’s D.Jim and Tom
14.________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A.Tony and Peter’s B.Tony’s and Peter C.Tony’s and Peter’s
15.Is this the ________ shop where we bought our new shoes yesterday
A.shoe B.shoe’s C.shoes D.shoes’
16.We watched ________ interesting movies in 2019. Some of them made us happy.
A.a kind of B.all kinds of C.a kinds of D.a kind
17.He may become an astronaut ________.
A.in 15 year’s time B.after 15 year’s time C.in 15 years’ time D.after 15 years’ time
18.I argued with my friend. I don’t know ________. Can you give me some ________
A.what to do; advice B.what to do; advices
C.how to do; advice D.how to do; advices
19.What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice
20.When you visit New York, you can go to see ________and take photos there.
A.Tower Bridge B.The Little Mermaid
C.The Opera House D.The Statue of Liberty
21.—How is your job interview
—It’s perfect for me. The job requires ________ for communication.
A.attention B.skills C.traditions D.secrets
22.I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.
A.education B.condition C.situation D.experience
23.Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the boys to play the piano.
A.women teachers B.woman teacher C.woman teachers D.womans teachers
24.Perhaps there will be less ________ in 20 years’ time in Shanghai.
A.air pollution B.traffic jams C.railway stations D.traffic lights
25.President Xi Jinping exchanged ________ on Friday night with United States President Joe Biden on China-US relationship and other things.
A.interviews B.reviews C.views D.results
26.—What will you do after you get up
—I will brush my ________ first.
A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths
27.— I can’t decide which job to choose. Can I have some time to think it over
― Sure, sir. Please give us your _________ as soon as possible.
A.mind B.resolution C.promise D.reply
28.Plans for several new schools are now in _________ because of the development of our hometown.
A.trust B.turn C.celebration D.preparation
29.A: Where is my schoolbag, mom
B: It’s in your ________ room.
A.grandparent B.grandparents’ C.grandparents D.grandparents’s
30.—When do you ________
—________ Wednesday and Friday.
A.have music; On B.have a music; At C.have music; At D.have a music; On
二、根据首字母填空
31.Erhu is one of Chinese musical i________. The most popular music is Erquan Yingyue.
32.Oh my god! Dustin is driving at a s________ of 180 kilometers per hour.
33.Go away! Whatever I do is none of your b________!
34.Look! The l________ are dancing like butterflies. Yes, the autumn is coming.
35.Parents think their children are too young to make their own d________.
36.We all know that h________ is more important than wealth.
37.Mr. Smith likes taking p_________. He often goes outside with his camera.
38.A life without a dream is like a bird without w_________, which can fly.
39.The c________ of stealing children was successfully caught by the police on Mar. 19th in Chongqing.
40.The National Post Office will make a set of special s________ to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CCYL (中国共青团) in 2022.
41.My parents always take p_________ in everything good that I do.
42.Zhang Yimou is the chief d________ of the opening and closing ceremonies for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
43.Her parents are tall but she is of medium h________.
44.I’m sure that we made a right c________ before our decision.
45.These photos bring back sweet m________ of my childhood.
参考答案:
1.C
句意:——沙发上的那个女孩是谁?——她是鲍勃和弗兰克的妹妹艾玛。
考查名词所有格。Bob and Frank鲍勃和弗兰克;Bob’s and Frank’s鲍勃的和弗兰克的;Bob and Frank’s鲍勃和弗兰克共同的;Bob’s and Frank鲍勃的和弗兰克。根据“She”可知,只有一个女孩,应该是共同拥有的。故选C。
2.A
句意:我想在超市买一些鸡肉和土豆。
考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉;potato土豆。chicken作“鸡肉”讲时,不可数名词;potato是可数名词,复数是potatoes;some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。
3.B
句意:——你想要喝什么?——我想要两杯苹果汁。
考查不可数名词以及数的表达。apple juice“苹果汁”,是不可数名词,不能加s,排除AC;表示“两杯”用“two glasses of...”。故选B。
4.D
句意:我们大多数同学每天至少刷两次牙。
考查可数名词复数的不规则变化。根据“Most of our classmates brush…”可知,此处应该填牙齿tooth的复数teeth。故选D。
5.D
句意:那个老人死于癌症。他的死亡让我感觉非常伤心。
考查动词短语和名词辨析。died from死于(不包括疾病);died of死于(疾病);death死亡;dead死的;dying临死的,形容词。根据第一空后cancer“癌症”可知,表示“死于癌症”,应该使用died of;第二空缺少句子的主语,应该使用名词,表达“他的死亡”,使用death,故选D。
6.C
句意:布朗先生要搬进一套新公寓,因此他想买很多新家具。
考查不可数名词及其数的表达。many许多(修饰可数名词复数); a lot大量(用来修饰动词,在句子当中充当状语成分);much许多(修饰不可数名词);lot of格式错误。根据“furniture”为不可数名词可知,此处应该用much。故选C。
7.B
句意:我最好的朋友丽莎总是给我一些建议。
考查不可数名词。advice“建议”,是不可数名词,不能直接加s,排除A/C选项,也不能用many修饰,可以用some/much修饰,故选B。
8.C
句意:从我在电视塔顶部的位置,我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统;condition条件;position位置;situation形式,情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知,此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
9.B
句意:——我能帮你吗,妈妈?——可以,我想要两个西红柿和两瓶蜂蜜。
考查名词的用法。two是数词,后加名词复数,tomato“西红柿”,此处用复数形式;honey“蜂蜜”,是不可数名词,two bottles of ...“两瓶……”,two bottles of honey“两瓶蜂蜜”,故选B。
10.C
句意:彼得和乔试图用电脑找到一些关于森林的信息。
考查不可数名词。information信息,消息,不可数名词,不可用a/an修饰,没有复数形式,故选C。
11.C
句意:乔的妈妈昨天给乔买了一双鞋作为生日礼物。
考查形容词短语。a pair of“一双”,后面的名词用复数,a pair of shoes“一双鞋”,故选C。
12.B
句意:看这雨。现在正下着大雨。
考查名词辨析和副词辨析。rain雨,名词;rainy下雨的,形容词;hardly几乎不,副词;hard猛烈地,副词。根据the可知,第一空要填写名词,表达“雨”,使用rain;第二空用副词修饰raining,表达“雨下得很大”,应该使用hard。故选B。
13.A
句意:——莉莉,它是吉姆和汤姆的自行车吗?它是如此的现代化,而且很酷。——对不起,我不知道。
考查名词所有格。Jim and Tom’s吉姆和汤姆共同拥有的;Jim’s and Tom错误表述;Jim’s and Tom’s吉姆的和汤姆的;Jim and Tom吉姆和汤姆。修饰名词bike,用名词所有格,排除B、D两项。根据代词it可知,此处是一辆自行车,因此表示两个人共同拥有的,故选A。
14.A
句意:托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。
考查名词所有格。根据“father”可知,此处指两个人共有的爸爸,在后一个人名后加’s,故选A。
15.A
句意:这是我们昨天买新鞋的鞋店吗?
考查名词作定语。shoe“鞋”,复数shoes,当名词修饰名词作定语时,用单数,故选A。
16.B
句意:2019年,我们看了各种有趣的电影。其中一些电影让我们很开心。
考查短语辨析。a kind of一种;all kinds of各种;a kinds of错误用法;a kindy一种,常与of连用。空格后为复数名词“ movies”,故应用all kinds of,故选B。
17.C
句意:他可能在15年后成为一名宇航员。
考查复数名词所有格和介词短语。“15年的时间”是15 years’ time,选项A和B错误。in 15 years’ time 和after 15 years’ time意为“15年后”,“in +一段时间”通常指从现在起再过这段时间,表示将来的概念;“after+时间段”表达过去一段时间以后,常用于过去时态的句子。由“He may become an astronaut”可知,表示将来发生的事,用in 15 years’ time,故选C。
18.A
句意:我和我的朋友争吵了。我不知道该怎么办。你能给我一些建议吗?
考查非谓语动词及名词的用法。根据“I argued with my friend. I don’t know”可知,此处指不知道做什么,用what to do,在这里作know的宾语;排除CD;advice“建议”,是不可数名词,排除B。故选A。
19.C
句意:你给了我一个多么好的建议啊!非常感谢。
考查名词辨析。information信息,不可数名词;news新闻,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;advice建议,不可数名词。根据“What a good ... you’ve given me!”可知,what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;结合选项,应用suggestion。故选C。
20.D
句意:当你游览纽约时,你可以去看自由女神像并拍些照片。
考查常识。Tower Bridge塔桥,位于英国伦敦;The Little Mermaid美人鱼雕像,位于丹麦;The Opera House悉尼歌剧院,位于澳大利亚悉尼;The Statue of Liberty自由女神像,位于美国纽约。根据“When you visit New York”可知,在纽约可以看到自由女神像。故选D。
21.B
句意:——你的求职面试怎么样?——对于我来说它是完美的。这份工作要求交流的技能。
考查名词词义辨析。attention关注;skills技能;traditions传统;secrets秘密。根据“How is your job interview”可知是关于求职面试,应与交流技能有关。故选B。
22.D
句意:我曾经为一家旅游杂志做过半年的志愿者,这段经历帮助我找到了一份记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。education教育;condition条件;situation情况;experience经历。根据“I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year”可知,“在旅游杂志做半年的志愿者”是一段经历,应用experience。故选D。
23.A
句意:看看那边的两位女老师。她们正在教孩子们弹钢琴。
考查名词复数。根据英语语法,复合名词中,“man/woman +名词”构成的复合名词,两个词都要变成复数。此处表示“女教师”,故应用women teachers。故选A。
24.A
句意:也许20年后上海的空气污染会减少。
考查名词。air pollution空气污染;traffic jams交通堵塞;railway stations火车站;traffic lights交通信号灯。空格前的less是little的比较级,其修饰不可数名词,只有选项A“空气污染”符合题意,选项B、C、D都是复数形式。故选A。
25.C
句意:习近平主席在周五晚上和美国总统乔·拜登就中美关系和其他事物交换了看法。
考查名词词义辨析。interviews采访;reviews复习;views看法;results结果。根据“exchanged”及“on China-US relationship and other things.”可知是就中美关系和其他事物交换了看法。故选C。
26.C
句意:——你起床后要做什么?——我会先刷牙。
考查名词的数。tooth“牙齿”,复数是teeth;brush one’s teeth表示“刷牙”,固定短语,名词作宾语。故选C。
27.B
句意:——我不能决定选择哪一个工作。我可以有一些时间仔细考虑一下吗?——当然,先生。请尽可能快地给我们你的决定。
考查名词词义辨析。mind头脑、心思;resolution决心,正式决定;promise诺言;reply答复。根据“I can’t decide which job to choose.”可知应是经过思考之后的正式决定。故选B。
28.D
句意:由于我们家乡的发展,几个新学校的计划目前正在筹备中。
考查名词辨析。trust信任;turn顺序;celebration庆祝;preparation准备。根据“Plans”可知,计划应是在准备中。固定短语in preparation“在筹备中”。故选D。
29.B
句意:A:妈妈,我的书包在哪里?B:在你祖父母的房间里。
考查名词所有格。根据选项可知,此处指祖父母的房间,grandparents“祖父母”,此处使用复数名词的所有格修饰名词room,在grandparents后加’。故选B。
30.A
句意:——你什么时候有音乐课?——在周三和周五。
考查介词辨析。“music”是不可数名词,其前不能用“a”,排除B和D项;at后接点时间;on后接星期。“Wednesday and Friday.”是星期。故选A。
31.(i)nstruments
句意:二胡是中国乐器之一。最受欢迎的音乐是《二泉映月》。根据“Erhu is one of Chinese musical...”及首字母提示可知,此处应该是名词instrument“乐器”;且one of后跟名词instrument的复数instruments。故填instruments。
32.(s)peed
句意:哦,我的天!Dustin以每小时180公里的速度行驶。根据“at a s… of 180 kilometers per hour.”可知,此处指速度,speed“速度”,为名词,使用单数形式。故填(s)peed。
33.(b)usiness
句意:走开!我做什么都不关你的事!根据“none of your b…”可知,none of your business“不关你的事”,故填(b)usiness。
34.(l)eaves
句意:看!树叶像蝴蝶一样翩翩起舞。是的,秋天来了。根据“the autumn is coming”可知,秋天到了,树叶落下来了;“leaf”意为“树叶”;根据“are”可知,主语应该使用复数,“leaf”的复数形式为“leaves”。故填:(l)eaves。
35.(d)ecisions
句意:父母认为他们的孩子太小,不能自己做决定。根据“Parents think their children are too young to make their own...”和首字母提示可知,此处使用decision“决定”,可数名词;make one’s own decisions“自己做决定”,固定短语。故填(d)ecisions。
36.(h)ealth
句意:我们都知道健康比财富更重要。根据“We all know that h...is more important than wealth.”可知,健康比财富更重要,health“健康”,在从句中作主语,故填(h)ealth。
37.(p)hotos /(p)ictures
句意:史密斯先生喜欢拍照,他经常带着相机出门。根据“He often goes outside with his camera”可知,史密斯带着照相机出门是拍照片;“take photos/pictures”意为“拍照片”。故填(p)hotos/(p)ictures。
38.(w)ings
句意:没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀的鸟,还可以飞翔。根据“fly”可知,应该使用“翅膀”,“wing”意为“翅膀”,且为可数名词,根据空格前没有冠词可知,应该使用复数。故填:(w)ings。
39.(c)riminal
句意:3月19日,重庆警方成功抓获了这名盗窃儿童的罪犯。根据“The c...of stealing children was successfully caught by the police”可知,是抓住罪犯,criminal“罪犯”,根据“was”可知,使用名词单数形式,故填(c)riminal。
40.(s)tamps
句意:2022年,国家邮政局将发行一套特别邮票,以庆祝中国共青团成立100周年。根据“The National Post Office”可知,国家邮政局应该是发行邮票,所以应该使用“stamp”,且为可数名词,根据“a set of”“一套”可知,应该使用可数名词复数。故填(s)tamps。
41.(p)ride
句意:我父母总是为我做的每件好事感到自豪。根据“take p… in everything good that I do”可知,是为我做的好事感到自豪,take pride in…“为……自豪”,pride“自豪,骄傲”,名词。故填(p)ride。
42.(d)irector
句意:张艺谋是2022年北京冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式的主导演。根据“Zhang Yimou is the chief...of the opening and closing ceremonies for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.”及首字母提示可知,张艺谋是主导演,故填director“导演”,可数名词,又因为谓语动词is是单数。故填(d)irector。
43.(h)eight
句意:她的父母很高但是她是中等身高。“be of medium height”表示“中等身高”。故填(h)eight。
44.(c)hoice
句意:我确信我们在做决定之前做了一个正确的选择。根据“before our decision”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是choice“选择”,是名词,空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填(c)hoice。
45.(m)emories
句意:这些照片勾起了我童年的美好回忆。根据“These photos bring back sweet m...of my childhood.”可知,应是记起甜美的回忆。memory“记忆”,可数名词,空前无限定词,此处应填复数形式。故填(m)emories。