外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Developing ideas(48张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Developing ideas(48张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-11 14:46:43 | ||
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(共46张PPT)
Unit 6
At one with nature
A Love of Gardening
1. To be able to understand the main idea and the structure of the reading material
2. To promote the awareness of being close to nature and live in harmony with nature
Complete the quiz to see how much you know about British gardens. Try to guess if you are not sure of the correct answers.
1 The earliest British gardens were planted in _____.
a the 5th century BC
b the 1st century AD
c the 6th century AD
b
2 By 2020, about _____ of British homes are likely to have a garden.
a 80% b 85% c 90%
3 It is estimated that _____ species of insects can be found in a British garden.
a over 800 b over 8,000 c over 80,000
c
b
Gardening in the UK
People in the UK love gardening. Nearly half of British people regard gardening as a hobby they generally enjoy. They spend much time maintaining their gardens, and among people aged 55 and above, the time goes even more. According to some research, people in the UK spend an average of 30,000 pounds on their gardens during their lives.
Background information
If you’d like to find out more about gardening in the UK, you can look into books or search the Internet using these key words:
The Secret Garden British garden plants
History of British gardens
The Secret Garden is a children’s novel by British-American novelist Frances Hodgson Burnett. It was first published in 1911 and is considered a classic of English children’s literature. It tells the heart-warming story of three children and the healing power of the secret garden.
Look at the title of the passage and the picture. Tick what you think is mentioned in the passage.
different kinds of plants
famous gardens
gardening competitions
greening of cities
air quality
country life
A love of Gardening
The British people’s love for gardening.
Now read the passage and check your answer. And can you find the main idea of the passage
Choose the topic sentences and write them on the lines to complete the passage.
a As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul.
b But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
c For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world.
d This is what started the British love of gardening!
1
2
3
4
Learning to learn
A topic sentence is a sentence that states or suggests the main idea or topic of a paragraph. Often, a topic sentence comes at the beginning of a paragraph; sometimes, it appears in the middle or at the end.
1.When was The Secret Garden published
It was published in 1911.
2. What do children plant each spring
They plant sunflowers.
3. Do all the British people like gardening
No, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.
4. What do the people who don’t have open outside space to plant flowers do
They rent small pieces of land to grow things or turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.
5. What’s the author’s attitude towards gardening
He supports gardening.
What do you think the sentence “Where you tend a rose…A thistle cannot grow” means
When there are beautiful and positive ideas in our minds, we will feel fulfilled, and won’t be easily influenced by negative thoughts and ideas.
2. What are the benefits of gardening
It’s good for the environment and people’s soul.
3. In what ways do people bring nature into their lives
By growing trees and flowers.
4. Do you know anyone who loves gardening Tell the class about him/her.
My mom loves gardening, but unluckily she has little time to look after the plants and flowers, so they usually die soon.
本文的语篇类型为说明文(Exposition)，介绍了英国人对园艺的热爱。An exposition is a writing whose purpose is to give information.
The purpose of exposition is to express a complete, clear, objective and accurate understanding of things and ideas.
Types of Exposition
Directions 说明书
Travel guides 旅游手册
Recipes 菜谱
Science articles 科学类文章
The structure of Exposition
Beginning 点明主题
Body 围绕主题展开说明 (注意逻辑顺序)
Ending 归纳主题，阐明写作目的。
beginning
body
ending
Method of Exposition
1 Illustration 举例
2 Definition 下定义
3 Division & Classification 分类法
4 An analysis of cause & effects 因果分析
5 Comparison & contrast 比较和对比
6 Sequence or Process 过程分析法
文章的开头和结尾均引用了“The Secret Garden”的相关语句，这种写作手法首尾呼应可以让文章结构更加紧密，内容更加完整，进一步强调文章主题，加深读者的印象，引发读者的共鸣等。
1. “If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author or the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911.
publish v. to arrange for a book, magazine etc to be written, printed, and sold
出版(书刊等)
eg The first edition was published in 1765.
第一版于 1765 年出版。
publish & come out
publish 宾语通常是表示书籍、杂志等的词
come out 不及物动词词组，主语通常是表示书籍、杂志等的词
2. Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
have green fingers: to be good at growing plants
擅长园艺
eg My mum can keep any plant alive, even ones that I’ve nearly killed — she seriously has green fingers.
“with +名词+doing”复合结构，在句中作状语。
eg Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.
常见的“with + 复合结构”还有下列几种情形：
① with + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词
② with + 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语
③ with + 名词 / 代词 + 副词
④ with + 名词 / 代词 + 动词不定式
⑤ with +名词 / 代词 + 动词-ed形式。
eg He used to sleep with the windows open.
The girl fell asleep with the light on.
I had to go to bed with nothing to do.
With the problem solved, we all feel very happy.
expert adj. having or showing a lot of knowledge or skill
内行的；专家的
3. Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.
be expert in/at (doing) sth. 善于/精通(做)某事
eg We need some expert help.
She is expert in teaching small children.
expert n. a person with a high level of knowledge or skill; a specialist 专家，内行
an expert in / on / at (doing) sth.
在某方面是专家
eg a computer / medical expert
计算机/医学专家
She is an expert at getting her own way.
【链接】
汉译英。
1) 他是一个健康专家，你可以向他寻求建议。
2) 这位警察很善于处理这种情况。
He is a health expert and you can ask him for advice.
The policeman is very expert at / in dealing with the situation.
【语境应用】
4. And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and ...
Paraphrase:
Although for many British people cutting the grass is one of the best ways to spend their Sunday, some simply feel happy when they can sit in their gardens and just enjoy the beautiful scenery.
while conj. 尽管，虽然, 表示转折
eg While I see what you say, I can’t agree with you．
虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我无法赞同你。
like nothing better than: used to say that you really like sth or think that sth is very good 什么都比不上，莫过于
eg She likes nothing better than a nice long walk along the beach.
5. But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
limited adj. not very great in amount, number, ability etc
有限的
eg There are only a limited number of tickets available.
limit n. 界限；限度
v. 限制，限定
【拓展】
limit...to... (多用于被动be limited to...) 局限于……
a time / speed / age limit 时间/速度/年龄限制
within limits 在某种程度上; 有一定限制
set a limit to sth. 对……加以限制
beyond the limit 超过限度
完成句子。
1) My wife and I __________ (定了一个限额) on how much we spend on clothes.
2) I ______________ two cups of coffee a day.
我一天只允许自己喝两杯咖啡。
3) They told us that we could do whatever we liked ___________________ (在一定限度内).
set a limit
limit myself to
within (certain) limits
【语境应用】
6. And if you’re in any doubt about his, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden:“ Where you tend a rose…A thistle cannot grow”.
Paraphrase:
And if you have any questions about this, you can pause for a while and think about the words from The secret Garden:“ Where you tend a rose…A thistle cannot grow.”
be in doubt: if you are in doubt about sth, you do not know what to do about it
不肯定，没把握
eg If you’re in doubt, you should consult your doctor.
There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether … 是否……尚有疑问
have no doubt of / about… 对……毫不怀疑
without / beyond doubt 无疑
【拓展】
reflect on: to think deeply or carefully about
沉思；深思
eg He had time to reflect on his successes and failures.
7. What are the benefits of gardening
benefit n. an advantage, improvement, or help that you get from sth 好处，益处
be of benefit to 对……有好处
for sb.’s benefit = for the benefit of sb.
为帮助某人，为某人的利益
eg The book isn’t of much benefit to me.
The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.
benefit v. if you benefit from sth or it benefits you, it gives you an advantage, improves your life, or helps you in some way
受益，得益; 有益于，有利于
benefit sb. / sth. 对某人/物有用
benefit from / by 受益于，从……得到好处
【归纳】
beneficial adj. 有利的，有好处的
【拓展】
eg The new hospital will benefit the entire community.
David benefited from his teacher’s advice.
They would benefit by reducing their labour costs.
I hope your holiday will be beneficial to your health.
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1) The warning sign was put there
________________ (为了……的好处) the public.
2) We should spend the money on something that will ______________ (使每个人受益).
3) Your advice is _____________________ (对我非常有益).
4) More and more students will ____________ (从……中受益) this modern type of teaching method.
for the benefit of
benefit everyone
of great benefit to me
benefit from
【语境应用】
Work in pairs. Act out an interview about gardening in Britain.
1. Read the passage again and find out important information.
2. Prepare questions for the interview. Use the information from the passage.
3. Decide the roles of interviewer and interviewee. Act out the interview.
How many British people love gardening
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Interview questions
Write a summary of the passage by using the topic sentences of Activity 3.
Preview the part: Writing.
Unit 6
At one with nature
A Love of Gardening
1. To be able to understand the main idea and the structure of the reading material
2. To promote the awareness of being close to nature and live in harmony with nature
Complete the quiz to see how much you know about British gardens. Try to guess if you are not sure of the correct answers.
1 The earliest British gardens were planted in _____.
a the 5th century BC
b the 1st century AD
c the 6th century AD
b
2 By 2020, about _____ of British homes are likely to have a garden.
a 80% b 85% c 90%
3 It is estimated that _____ species of insects can be found in a British garden.
a over 800 b over 8,000 c over 80,000
c
b
Gardening in the UK
People in the UK love gardening. Nearly half of British people regard gardening as a hobby they generally enjoy. They spend much time maintaining their gardens, and among people aged 55 and above, the time goes even more. According to some research, people in the UK spend an average of 30,000 pounds on their gardens during their lives.
Background information
If you’d like to find out more about gardening in the UK, you can look into books or search the Internet using these key words:
The Secret Garden British garden plants
History of British gardens
The Secret Garden is a children’s novel by British-American novelist Frances Hodgson Burnett. It was first published in 1911 and is considered a classic of English children’s literature. It tells the heart-warming story of three children and the healing power of the secret garden.
Look at the title of the passage and the picture. Tick what you think is mentioned in the passage.
different kinds of plants
famous gardens
gardening competitions
greening of cities
air quality
country life
A love of Gardening
The British people’s love for gardening.
Now read the passage and check your answer. And can you find the main idea of the passage
Choose the topic sentences and write them on the lines to complete the passage.
a As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul.
b But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
c For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world.
d This is what started the British love of gardening!
1
2
3
4
Learning to learn
A topic sentence is a sentence that states or suggests the main idea or topic of a paragraph. Often, a topic sentence comes at the beginning of a paragraph; sometimes, it appears in the middle or at the end.
1.When was The Secret Garden published
It was published in 1911.
2. What do children plant each spring
They plant sunflowers.
3. Do all the British people like gardening
No, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.
4. What do the people who don’t have open outside space to plant flowers do
They rent small pieces of land to grow things or turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.
5. What’s the author’s attitude towards gardening
He supports gardening.
What do you think the sentence “Where you tend a rose…A thistle cannot grow” means
When there are beautiful and positive ideas in our minds, we will feel fulfilled, and won’t be easily influenced by negative thoughts and ideas.
2. What are the benefits of gardening
It’s good for the environment and people’s soul.
3. In what ways do people bring nature into their lives
By growing trees and flowers.
4. Do you know anyone who loves gardening Tell the class about him/her.
My mom loves gardening, but unluckily she has little time to look after the plants and flowers, so they usually die soon.
本文的语篇类型为说明文(Exposition)，介绍了英国人对园艺的热爱。An exposition is a writing whose purpose is to give information.
The purpose of exposition is to express a complete, clear, objective and accurate understanding of things and ideas.
Types of Exposition
Directions 说明书
Travel guides 旅游手册
Recipes 菜谱
Science articles 科学类文章
The structure of Exposition
Beginning 点明主题
Body 围绕主题展开说明 (注意逻辑顺序)
Ending 归纳主题，阐明写作目的。
beginning
body
ending
Method of Exposition
1 Illustration 举例
2 Definition 下定义
3 Division & Classification 分类法
4 An analysis of cause & effects 因果分析
5 Comparison & contrast 比较和对比
6 Sequence or Process 过程分析法
文章的开头和结尾均引用了“The Secret Garden”的相关语句，这种写作手法首尾呼应可以让文章结构更加紧密，内容更加完整，进一步强调文章主题，加深读者的印象，引发读者的共鸣等。
1. “If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author or the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911.
publish v. to arrange for a book, magazine etc to be written, printed, and sold
出版(书刊等)
eg The first edition was published in 1765.
第一版于 1765 年出版。
publish & come out
publish 宾语通常是表示书籍、杂志等的词
come out 不及物动词词组，主语通常是表示书籍、杂志等的词
2. Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
have green fingers: to be good at growing plants
擅长园艺
eg My mum can keep any plant alive, even ones that I’ve nearly killed — she seriously has green fingers.
“with +名词+doing”复合结构，在句中作状语。
eg Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.
常见的“with + 复合结构”还有下列几种情形：
① with + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词
② with + 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语
③ with + 名词 / 代词 + 副词
④ with + 名词 / 代词 + 动词不定式
⑤ with +名词 / 代词 + 动词-ed形式。
eg He used to sleep with the windows open.
The girl fell asleep with the light on.
I had to go to bed with nothing to do.
With the problem solved, we all feel very happy.
expert adj. having or showing a lot of knowledge or skill
内行的；专家的
3. Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.
be expert in/at (doing) sth. 善于/精通(做)某事
eg We need some expert help.
She is expert in teaching small children.
expert n. a person with a high level of knowledge or skill; a specialist 专家，内行
an expert in / on / at (doing) sth.
在某方面是专家
eg a computer / medical expert
计算机/医学专家
She is an expert at getting her own way.
【链接】
汉译英。
1) 他是一个健康专家，你可以向他寻求建议。
2) 这位警察很善于处理这种情况。
He is a health expert and you can ask him for advice.
The policeman is very expert at / in dealing with the situation.
【语境应用】
4. And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and ...
Paraphrase:
Although for many British people cutting the grass is one of the best ways to spend their Sunday, some simply feel happy when they can sit in their gardens and just enjoy the beautiful scenery.
while conj. 尽管，虽然, 表示转折
eg While I see what you say, I can’t agree with you．
虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我无法赞同你。
like nothing better than: used to say that you really like sth or think that sth is very good 什么都比不上，莫过于
eg She likes nothing better than a nice long walk along the beach.
5. But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
limited adj. not very great in amount, number, ability etc
有限的
eg There are only a limited number of tickets available.
limit n. 界限；限度
v. 限制，限定
【拓展】
limit...to... (多用于被动be limited to...) 局限于……
a time / speed / age limit 时间/速度/年龄限制
within limits 在某种程度上; 有一定限制
set a limit to sth. 对……加以限制
beyond the limit 超过限度
完成句子。
1) My wife and I __________ (定了一个限额) on how much we spend on clothes.
2) I ______________ two cups of coffee a day.
我一天只允许自己喝两杯咖啡。
3) They told us that we could do whatever we liked ___________________ (在一定限度内).
set a limit
limit myself to
within (certain) limits
【语境应用】
6. And if you’re in any doubt about his, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden:“ Where you tend a rose…A thistle cannot grow”.
Paraphrase:
And if you have any questions about this, you can pause for a while and think about the words from The secret Garden:“ Where you tend a rose…A thistle cannot grow.”
be in doubt: if you are in doubt about sth, you do not know what to do about it
不肯定，没把握
eg If you’re in doubt, you should consult your doctor.
There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether … 是否……尚有疑问
have no doubt of / about… 对……毫不怀疑
without / beyond doubt 无疑
【拓展】
reflect on: to think deeply or carefully about
沉思；深思
eg He had time to reflect on his successes and failures.
7. What are the benefits of gardening
benefit n. an advantage, improvement, or help that you get from sth 好处，益处
be of benefit to 对……有好处
for sb.’s benefit = for the benefit of sb.
为帮助某人，为某人的利益
eg The book isn’t of much benefit to me.
The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.
benefit v. if you benefit from sth or it benefits you, it gives you an advantage, improves your life, or helps you in some way
受益，得益; 有益于，有利于
benefit sb. / sth. 对某人/物有用
benefit from / by 受益于，从……得到好处
【归纳】
beneficial adj. 有利的，有好处的
【拓展】
eg The new hospital will benefit the entire community.
David benefited from his teacher’s advice.
They would benefit by reducing their labour costs.
I hope your holiday will be beneficial to your health.
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1) The warning sign was put there
________________ (为了……的好处) the public.
2) We should spend the money on something that will ______________ (使每个人受益).
3) Your advice is _____________________ (对我非常有益).
4) More and more students will ____________ (从……中受益) this modern type of teaching method.
for the benefit of
benefit everyone
of great benefit to me
benefit from
【语境应用】
Work in pairs. Act out an interview about gardening in Britain.
1. Read the passage again and find out important information.
2. Prepare questions for the interview. Use the information from the passage.
3. Decide the roles of interviewer and interviewee. Act out the interview.
How many British people love gardening
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Interview questions
Write a summary of the passage by using the topic sentences of Activity 3.
Preview the part: Writing.