外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Language points（26张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Language points（26张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 685.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-11 14:57:25 | ||
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文档简介
(共26张PPT)
1. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.
Paraphrase：
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. Guangxi is home to them.
be home to 是……的居住地, to为介词
“介词to+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the local Zhuang and Yao people。
2. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
Paraphrase：These terraces stretch all the way to the very far end of our vision, and often range from the bottom to the very top of tall mountains.
as far as the eye can see 目之所及, 作状语，说明梯田分布广泛的程度。
from the bottom to the very top 从山脚一直到山顶，作状语，补充说明句中动作的程度。
very经常会与top或bottom连用，强调程度的极限。
3. So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces
go to the trouble to do: to make an effort to do sth
大费周章做某事
eg Why did they go to the trouble to build the dam
take the trouble to do 费力、费神做某事
【拓展】
4. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
prevent v. to stop sth from happening, or stop sb from doing sth 阻挡，防止
prevent sb. / sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事
eg Your quick action prevented a serious accident.
My back injury may prevent me (from) playing in tomorrow’s game.
【拓展】
stop ... (from) doing sth. 阻止……做……
keep ... from doing sth. 阻止……做……
protect ... from / against ... 保护……免受……
eg My back injury may stop me (from) playing in tomorrow’s game.
My back injury may keep me from playing in tomorrow’s game.
Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease.
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1) 他被阻止进入经理办公室。
2) 已经派出部队保护船只免受袭击。
He was prevented from going into the manager’s office.
Troops have been sent to protect ships from / against attack.
【语境应用】
wash away if water washes sth away, it carries it away with great force 冲垮;冲走
eg Floods in Bangladesh have washed hundreds of homes away.
wash away to get rid of unhappy feelings, thoughts, or memories
消除(不愉快的情绪、想法、记忆)
eg My anxiety was washed away.
【拓展】
5. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
what is most significant 是what 引导的主语从句。
in which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the way。
to make these terraces and grow rice是由and连接两个不定式短语，作目的状语。
harmony n. 1) when people live or work together without fighting or disagreeing with each other
(一起生活或工作时的) 融洽相处
2) the pleasant effect made by different things that form an attractive whole
和谐，协调
eg Only when each of us realise the importance of environment and we are in harmony with nature can we have a harmonious earth.
in harmony with 与……协调; 与……相配
out of harmony with 与……不协调
harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的
harmonious society 和谐社会
【拓展】
单句语法填空。
1) 你的建议和这个计划的目标并不一致。
Your suggestions _______________________ the aims of this project.
2) 设想一个社会，在那里大家和谐地生活在一起。
Imagine a society in which everyone _________________________.
are not in harmony with
lived together in harmony
【语境应用】
6. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.
design v. to make a drawing or plan of sth that will be made or built 设计
design sth. to do sth. 为做……而设计……
design sth. for sth. 为……而设计……
be designed for 为……而设计
eg These measures are designed to reduce pollution.
Kitty designed a new logo (标识) for the company.
This dictionary is designed for English learners.
design n. 设计, 布局; 方案; 图案; 意图
make designs for 为……设计
by design 故意地；蓄意地
eg The design of the hat is very similar to that of earlier ones.
I like the design on your coat.
We don’t know if it was done by accident or by design.
Carolyne is a fashion designer.
designer n. 设计者
【拓展】
根据括号内的提示补全下列句子。
1) The course ______________________ (为初学者设计).
2) There are a lot of _______________ (漂亮的花纹) on the plate.
3) The programme _________________________________ (是专为帮助残疾人设计的).
is designed for beginners
beautiful designs
is designed to help disabled people
【语境应用】
7. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
It is … that 强调句，强调状语along these waterways。
强调句“It is / was+被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”，
可以强调除了谓语之外的其他成分。
翻译句子。
1) 是Tom在负责这个班级。(强调主语)
2) 他是在18岁时对体育产生兴趣的。(强调状语)
3) 我喜欢喝的是茶而不是咖啡。(强调宾语)
It is Tom that / who is in charge of the class.
It was at the age of 18 that he showed interest in sports.
It is tea that I like to drink, not coffee.
【语境应用】
我们所学过的可以表示强调的方法有哪些？
1. do / does / did表强调
强调句型
副词表强调
双重否定表强调
倒装表强调
…
8. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
some of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词birds and fish。
that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词insects。
harm n. damage, injury, or trouble caused by sb’s actions or by an event 损害; 危害; 伤害
【归纳】
do sb. harm 对某人有害
do harm to ... 对……有害
come to harm 受到损害，遭到不幸
harm v. to damage sth 伤害，损害
eg Don’t harm your eyes by reading a book in the sun.
It will harm no one at all.
eg A few late nights never did anyone any harm.
Smoking will do harm to your health.
My brother’s ship was caught in a storm, but he came to no harm.
【拓展】
harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的
be harmful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有害
harmless adj. 无害的，不会导致损害的；
不会引起不快的，无恶意的
根据括号内的汉语提示补全句子。
1) The child fell over but __________________ (没伤着).
2) It wouldn’t _________________ (对他有任何害处) to work harder.
3) Come in please. Our dog ______________ (不会伤害你).
came to no harm
do him any harm
won’t harm you
【语境应用】
9. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods…
pass down 把……一代代流传下来
eg It’s a family recipe (食谱) passed down from my great-grandmother.
These traditional stories have been passed down from parent to child over many generations.
pass by 走过，经过；不注意，忽视
pass away 度过；过去；去世，离世
pass off 慢慢消失，消退
pass out 失去知觉；昏厥
passer-by n. / passers-by (pl.) 过路人
【拓展】
用pass的不同短语填空。
We cannot ______ these things _____ without doing anything.
The watch has been _____________ over the centuries.
The numbness (麻木) in your foot will soon ________.
She felt sick and dizzy, and then ___________.
The time ___________ day by day.
pass by
passed down
pass off
passed out
passes away
【语境应用】
1. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.
Paraphrase：
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. Guangxi is home to them.
be home to 是……的居住地, to为介词
“介词to+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the local Zhuang and Yao people。
2. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
Paraphrase：These terraces stretch all the way to the very far end of our vision, and often range from the bottom to the very top of tall mountains.
as far as the eye can see 目之所及, 作状语，说明梯田分布广泛的程度。
from the bottom to the very top 从山脚一直到山顶，作状语，补充说明句中动作的程度。
very经常会与top或bottom连用，强调程度的极限。
3. So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces
go to the trouble to do: to make an effort to do sth
大费周章做某事
eg Why did they go to the trouble to build the dam
take the trouble to do 费力、费神做某事
【拓展】
4. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
prevent v. to stop sth from happening, or stop sb from doing sth 阻挡，防止
prevent sb. / sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事
eg Your quick action prevented a serious accident.
My back injury may prevent me (from) playing in tomorrow’s game.
【拓展】
stop ... (from) doing sth. 阻止……做……
keep ... from doing sth. 阻止……做……
protect ... from / against ... 保护……免受……
eg My back injury may stop me (from) playing in tomorrow’s game.
My back injury may keep me from playing in tomorrow’s game.
Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease.
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1) 他被阻止进入经理办公室。
2) 已经派出部队保护船只免受袭击。
He was prevented from going into the manager’s office.
Troops have been sent to protect ships from / against attack.
【语境应用】
wash away if water washes sth away, it carries it away with great force 冲垮;冲走
eg Floods in Bangladesh have washed hundreds of homes away.
wash away to get rid of unhappy feelings, thoughts, or memories
消除(不愉快的情绪、想法、记忆)
eg My anxiety was washed away.
【拓展】
5. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
what is most significant 是what 引导的主语从句。
in which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the way。
to make these terraces and grow rice是由and连接两个不定式短语，作目的状语。
harmony n. 1) when people live or work together without fighting or disagreeing with each other
(一起生活或工作时的) 融洽相处
2) the pleasant effect made by different things that form an attractive whole
和谐，协调
eg Only when each of us realise the importance of environment and we are in harmony with nature can we have a harmonious earth.
in harmony with 与……协调; 与……相配
out of harmony with 与……不协调
harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的
harmonious society 和谐社会
【拓展】
单句语法填空。
1) 你的建议和这个计划的目标并不一致。
Your suggestions _______________________ the aims of this project.
2) 设想一个社会，在那里大家和谐地生活在一起。
Imagine a society in which everyone _________________________.
are not in harmony with
lived together in harmony
【语境应用】
6. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.
design v. to make a drawing or plan of sth that will be made or built 设计
design sth. to do sth. 为做……而设计……
design sth. for sth. 为……而设计……
be designed for 为……而设计
eg These measures are designed to reduce pollution.
Kitty designed a new logo (标识) for the company.
This dictionary is designed for English learners.
design n. 设计, 布局; 方案; 图案; 意图
make designs for 为……设计
by design 故意地；蓄意地
eg The design of the hat is very similar to that of earlier ones.
I like the design on your coat.
We don’t know if it was done by accident or by design.
Carolyne is a fashion designer.
designer n. 设计者
【拓展】
根据括号内的提示补全下列句子。
1) The course ______________________ (为初学者设计).
2) There are a lot of _______________ (漂亮的花纹) on the plate.
3) The programme _________________________________ (是专为帮助残疾人设计的).
is designed for beginners
beautiful designs
is designed to help disabled people
【语境应用】
7. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
It is … that 强调句，强调状语along these waterways。
强调句“It is / was+被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”，
可以强调除了谓语之外的其他成分。
翻译句子。
1) 是Tom在负责这个班级。(强调主语)
2) 他是在18岁时对体育产生兴趣的。(强调状语)
3) 我喜欢喝的是茶而不是咖啡。(强调宾语)
It is Tom that / who is in charge of the class.
It was at the age of 18 that he showed interest in sports.
It is tea that I like to drink, not coffee.
【语境应用】
我们所学过的可以表示强调的方法有哪些？
1. do / does / did表强调
强调句型
副词表强调
双重否定表强调
倒装表强调
…
8. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
some of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词birds and fish。
that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词insects。
harm n. damage, injury, or trouble caused by sb’s actions or by an event 损害; 危害; 伤害
【归纳】
do sb. harm 对某人有害
do harm to ... 对……有害
come to harm 受到损害，遭到不幸
harm v. to damage sth 伤害，损害
eg Don’t harm your eyes by reading a book in the sun.
It will harm no one at all.
eg A few late nights never did anyone any harm.
Smoking will do harm to your health.
My brother’s ship was caught in a storm, but he came to no harm.
【拓展】
harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的
be harmful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有害
harmless adj. 无害的，不会导致损害的；
不会引起不快的，无恶意的
根据括号内的汉语提示补全句子。
1) The child fell over but __________________ (没伤着).
2) It wouldn’t _________________ (对他有任何害处) to work harder.
3) Come in please. Our dog ______________ (不会伤害你).
came to no harm
do him any harm
won’t harm you
【语境应用】
9. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods…
pass down 把……一代代流传下来
eg It’s a family recipe (食谱) passed down from my great-grandmother.
These traditional stories have been passed down from parent to child over many generations.
pass by 走过，经过；不注意，忽视
pass away 度过；过去；去世，离世
pass off 慢慢消失，消退
pass out 失去知觉；昏厥
passer-by n. / passers-by (pl.) 过路人
【拓展】
用pass的不同短语填空。
We cannot ______ these things _____ without doing anything.
The watch has been _____________ over the centuries.
The numbness (麻木) in your foot will soon ________.
She felt sick and dizzy, and then ___________.
The time ___________ day by day.
pass by
passed down
pass off
passed out
passes away
【语境应用】