外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Food for thought Language points（27张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Food for thought Language points（27张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-11 15:14:57 | ||
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文档简介
(共27张PPT)
marriage n.
poison n.
cuisine n.
stinky adj.
a small amount of food that is eaten between main meals or instead of a meal
a substance that can cause death or serious illness if you eat it, drink it etc
a particular style of cooking
smelling unpleasant
the relationship between two people who are married, or the state of being married
snack n.
Match the words and their explanations.
super adj.
typical adj.
horrible adj.
sort n.
having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing
extremely good
a group or class of people, things etc that have similar qualities or features
very bad – used for example about things you see, taste, or smell, or about the weather
1. Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork – and chopsticks.
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, 此部分是现在分词短语做原因状语。
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork – and chopsticks.
使用这个结构，首先，看有几个句子，这里是一个句子（一个句号，没有句间连词） ，第二，找出该句谓语动词，为 have enjoyed, 所以grow up就不能再是谓语动词形式，应当采用非谓语动词形式，最后，看句子主语与grow up的关系为主动且它作原因状语，则采用现在分词结构。
ever since 自从……；从那以后，一直……
可以单独使用，也可以后接从句。它引导的从句若用一般过去时，主句则常用现在完成时。
ever放在since之前是用来表达说话人强调主句的动作或状态持续时间很长。
eg I have known him ever since he was a
child.
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork – and chopsticks.
翻译：
我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉—还有筷子—开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！
2. Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot!
thanks to: because of someone or something
归功于某人/某事物; 多亏某人/某事物
eg Thanks to the volunteers, they raised enough money.
Thanks to the taxi driver, we arrived home safely.
We have got it finished in the end — thanks to you.
根据汉语提示，用thanks to完成下列句子。
1) It was all a great success — _______________________ (由于尽心竭力).
2) ____________________ (多亏了你的帮助), we arrived there safely.
3) They have had another good harvest ___________________________________ （由于去年的大雪）.
thanks to a lot of hard work
Thanks to your help
thanks to the heavy snow of last winter
【语境应用】
3. But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
dare modal v. (情态动词)
dare not 不敢
dare作情态动词主要用于否定句(dare not)和疑问句(Dare I / you/ he… )，后面跟动词原形。
在肯定句中，常用I dare say，我想；我敢说。
eg — Dare he climb that tree
— Of course, he dare.
I daren’t ask her for a rise.
She dared not go alone.
I dare say he won’t come tonight.
This boy, I dare say, can get the first
prize.
dare v. (实义动词) 敢，有足够的胆量
dare to do sth 敢于干某事
eg Mary dares to drive a car alone.
My friends don’t dare to swim.
Did he dare to tell her the news
此句中的情态动词dare (Dad dare not try…)也可以改为实义动词的用法：
There are still some dishes Dad does not dare to try.
4. Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.
take to doing sth: to start doing sth regularly or as a habit
养成(做……)的习惯；开始定时(做……)
eg Tom has taken to jogging every morning.
take to sb / sth: to start to like sb or sth
(尤指短时间接触后)喜欢上，喜爱
eg Did the children take to him
5. He must have thought I was joking.
must have done表示对过去已经发生过的动作或状态做肯定推测，语气较强。
eg It must have rained last night, for the
ground is wet.
Paraphrase:
I’m sure that he thought I was joking.
6. …but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
had better do sth: used to give advice about what sb should do or to say 最好做某事
had better not do sth 最好不要做某事
当主语是人称代词时，had better常可缩写为“’d better”
eg I’d better go and get ready.
I think you’d better ask Jo first.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1. It’s half past two. I think ______________
________.
现在两点半了。我想我们最好还是回家吧。
2. ________________ if you're going to get
your ticket.
想买到票的话，你最好跑几步。
we had better go home
You'd better run
suffer: to experience physical or mental pain感到疼痛; 遭受（痛苦）; 蒙受
suffer from 遭受……之苦
eg I'm suffering from a bad back.
【拓展】
sufferer n. 患病者，受苦者，受难者
suffering n. 疼痛， 痛苦，折磨
7. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
本句中a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe作stinky tofu的同位语，其中that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe是that引导的定语从句，修饰a horrible grey thing。
come across: to meet, find or discover sb or sth by chance 偶然遇见，偶然发现
eg I came across my uncle in the gym.
【归纳】
表示“偶然遇见”的短语还有：
run across/ run into
meet … by chance
8. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.
blue cheese同位语
remind sb of: to cause remember
使(某人)想起
eg The landscape reminded her of Scotland.
That story you have just told reminds
me of an experience I once had.
定语从句，修饰food
remind sb. to do sth.
eg Remind me to buy some milk tonight.
remind sb. that / how从句
eg Mrs. Well reminded her son that they
still had several people to see.
I was reminded how lucky I was.
【拓展】
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1) You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (使我想起了你的父亲) when you say that.
2) Please ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (提醒我寄这封信) this afternoon.
3) She gently _________ ________ ________
(提醒他) the baby was getting cold and should be taken indoors.
remind me of
remind me to
reminded him that
post this letter
your father
9. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.
feel at home with sth: to feel happy or confident about doing or using sth
eg Practise using the video until you feel
quite at home with it.
翻译：
人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个的
毒药，但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。
10. symbol n. 1) a picture or shape that has a particular meaning or represents a particular organization or idea
象征，标志 （常与介词of搭配）
2) a letter, number, or sign that represents a sound, an amount, a chemical substance etc 符号（常与介词for搭配）
eg The dove is a symbol of peace.
Fe is the chemical symbol for iron.
11. opinion n. : your ideas or beliefs about a particular subject 意见，看法，主张
in sb.’s opinion = in the opinion of sb.
依照某人的看法
opinion of / about / on ... 对……的看法
have a good / high opinion of ...
对……评价好 / 高
have a bad / low opinion of ...
对……评价不好 / 低
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) _______________ (照我看来), you’re wrong.
2) They _______________________________ (对杰克的工作评价很高).
3) He __________________________________ (征求爸爸对他的计划的意见) yesterday.
In my opinion
have a high opinion of Jack’s work
asked his father’s opinion about his plans
【语境应用】
marriage n.
poison n.
cuisine n.
stinky adj.
a small amount of food that is eaten between main meals or instead of a meal
a substance that can cause death or serious illness if you eat it, drink it etc
a particular style of cooking
smelling unpleasant
the relationship between two people who are married, or the state of being married
snack n.
Match the words and their explanations.
super adj.
typical adj.
horrible adj.
sort n.
having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing
extremely good
a group or class of people, things etc that have similar qualities or features
very bad – used for example about things you see, taste, or smell, or about the weather
1. Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork – and chopsticks.
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, 此部分是现在分词短语做原因状语。
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork – and chopsticks.
使用这个结构，首先，看有几个句子，这里是一个句子（一个句号，没有句间连词） ，第二，找出该句谓语动词，为 have enjoyed, 所以grow up就不能再是谓语动词形式，应当采用非谓语动词形式，最后，看句子主语与grow up的关系为主动且它作原因状语，则采用现在分词结构。
ever since 自从……；从那以后，一直……
可以单独使用，也可以后接从句。它引导的从句若用一般过去时，主句则常用现在完成时。
ever放在since之前是用来表达说话人强调主句的动作或状态持续时间很长。
eg I have known him ever since he was a
child.
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork – and chopsticks.
翻译：
我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉—还有筷子—开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！
2. Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot!
thanks to: because of someone or something
归功于某人/某事物; 多亏某人/某事物
eg Thanks to the volunteers, they raised enough money.
Thanks to the taxi driver, we arrived home safely.
We have got it finished in the end — thanks to you.
根据汉语提示，用thanks to完成下列句子。
1) It was all a great success — _______________________ (由于尽心竭力).
2) ____________________ (多亏了你的帮助), we arrived there safely.
3) They have had another good harvest ___________________________________ （由于去年的大雪）.
thanks to a lot of hard work
Thanks to your help
thanks to the heavy snow of last winter
【语境应用】
3. But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
dare modal v. (情态动词)
dare not 不敢
dare作情态动词主要用于否定句(dare not)和疑问句(Dare I / you/ he… )，后面跟动词原形。
在肯定句中，常用I dare say，我想；我敢说。
eg — Dare he climb that tree
— Of course, he dare.
I daren’t ask her for a rise.
She dared not go alone.
I dare say he won’t come tonight.
This boy, I dare say, can get the first
prize.
dare v. (实义动词) 敢，有足够的胆量
dare to do sth 敢于干某事
eg Mary dares to drive a car alone.
My friends don’t dare to swim.
Did he dare to tell her the news
此句中的情态动词dare (Dad dare not try…)也可以改为实义动词的用法：
There are still some dishes Dad does not dare to try.
4. Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.
take to doing sth: to start doing sth regularly or as a habit
养成(做……)的习惯；开始定时(做……)
eg Tom has taken to jogging every morning.
take to sb / sth: to start to like sb or sth
(尤指短时间接触后)喜欢上，喜爱
eg Did the children take to him
5. He must have thought I was joking.
must have done表示对过去已经发生过的动作或状态做肯定推测，语气较强。
eg It must have rained last night, for the
ground is wet.
Paraphrase:
I’m sure that he thought I was joking.
6. …but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
had better do sth: used to give advice about what sb should do or to say 最好做某事
had better not do sth 最好不要做某事
当主语是人称代词时，had better常可缩写为“’d better”
eg I’d better go and get ready.
I think you’d better ask Jo first.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1. It’s half past two. I think ______________
________.
现在两点半了。我想我们最好还是回家吧。
2. ________________ if you're going to get
your ticket.
想买到票的话，你最好跑几步。
we had better go home
You'd better run
suffer: to experience physical or mental pain感到疼痛; 遭受（痛苦）; 蒙受
suffer from 遭受……之苦
eg I'm suffering from a bad back.
【拓展】
sufferer n. 患病者，受苦者，受难者
suffering n. 疼痛， 痛苦，折磨
7. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
本句中a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe作stinky tofu的同位语，其中that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe是that引导的定语从句，修饰a horrible grey thing。
come across: to meet, find or discover sb or sth by chance 偶然遇见，偶然发现
eg I came across my uncle in the gym.
【归纳】
表示“偶然遇见”的短语还有：
run across/ run into
meet … by chance
8. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.
blue cheese同位语
remind sb of: to cause remember
使(某人)想起
eg The landscape reminded her of Scotland.
That story you have just told reminds
me of an experience I once had.
定语从句，修饰food
remind sb. to do sth.
eg Remind me to buy some milk tonight.
remind sb. that / how从句
eg Mrs. Well reminded her son that they
still had several people to see.
I was reminded how lucky I was.
【拓展】
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1) You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (使我想起了你的父亲) when you say that.
2) Please ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (提醒我寄这封信) this afternoon.
3) She gently _________ ________ ________
(提醒他) the baby was getting cold and should be taken indoors.
remind me of
remind me to
reminded him that
post this letter
your father
9. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.
feel at home with sth: to feel happy or confident about doing or using sth
eg Practise using the video until you feel
quite at home with it.
翻译：
人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个的
毒药，但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。
10. symbol n. 1) a picture or shape that has a particular meaning or represents a particular organization or idea
象征，标志 （常与介词of搭配）
2) a letter, number, or sign that represents a sound, an amount, a chemical substance etc 符号（常与介词for搭配）
eg The dove is a symbol of peace.
Fe is the chemical symbol for iron.
11. opinion n. : your ideas or beliefs about a particular subject 意见，看法，主张
in sb.’s opinion = in the opinion of sb.
依照某人的看法
opinion of / about / on ... 对……的看法
have a good / high opinion of ...
对……评价好 / 高
have a bad / low opinion of ...
对……评价不好 / 低
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) _______________ (照我看来), you’re wrong.
2) They _______________________________ (对杰克的工作评价很高).
3) He __________________________________ (征求爸爸对他的计划的意见) yesterday.
In my opinion
have a high opinion of Jack’s work
asked his father’s opinion about his plans
【语境应用】