外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 On the move Language points课件(共48张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 On the move Language points课件(共48张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 431.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-11 15:38:38 | ||
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(共48张PPT)
1. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！
given that：taking something into account 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知
eg Obviously, given that impossibility,
we have to do the next best thing.
Given that the coach refused to back Green
after the game, Hart should get his chance
against Japan.
given prep. 鉴于，考虑到（与give的过去分词同形）
eg Given the cases, you’ve done really well.
given adj. 指定的，特定的；安排好的，规定的（放在名词前）
eg The rules are to be followed in any given
situation.
2. The history of the game goes back over
two thousand years to Ancient China.
足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代
中国。
go back: to have existed since or for a
particular time 回去；追溯
eg Go back where you came from.
Some of these houses go back to the
early 19th century.
go back (to)相当于date back (to),常用于一般现在时，没有进行时和被动语态。常用现在分词形式作定语或状语。
eg a law going back to the 17th century
go back / date back +表示一段时间的名词
go back to / date back to/ date from +表示具体时间的名词
【注意】
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) My interest in the subject goes _______
many years.
2) My family has a vase, which is said to go
back ______ the Ming Dynasty.
3) The old building ________ (date)back to
the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition.
4) The canal has a long history, ______ (date)
back to the Sui Dynasty.
back
to
dating
dating
3. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a
game using a ball of animal skins with hair
inside.
当时这种运动称为蹴鞠（意为“以脚踢
球”），使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发
制成的。
be known as作为……而出名, 被认为是。
eg She was known as an excellent dancer.
【拓展】
be known for 因……而出名
eg The professor is known for her work on
the human brain.
be known to 为……所熟知
eg He is known to the police because of his
previous criminal record.
【语境应用】用适当的介词填空。
1) He is better known ________ his film and
TV work.
2) Today the village is well known ________
the birthplace of the president.
3) The cartoon film is well known ________
children all over the world.
for
as
to
4. Goals were hung in the air.
球门是悬挂在半空中的。
goal n. something that you hope to achieve
in the future目标，目的
point scored when the ball goes into the
goal 进球得分
an area on a playing field, that usually has
two posts with a net fixed behind them,
where players try to send the ball in order
to score in sports such as football
and hockey球门
eg Black kicked the ball into the goal.
Only one goal was scored in the entire
match.
They have set themselves a series of
goals to achieve by the end of the month.
be in goal / keep goal 守球门
score / kick a goal 踢进一球
work towards a goal 朝某一目标努力
achieve/ attain/ reach one’s goal 达到目标
common goal 共同目标
long-term goal 长期目标
set (oneself/ sb.) a goal（给自己/ 某人）制订目标
【语境应用】 写出下面句子中画线单词的中文释义。
1) Their team won by three goals to one.
________
2) Peter headed the ball towards the goal.
________
3) They achieved their goal of increasing sales
by five percent. ________
进球得分
球门
目标，目的
5. That football is such a simple game to play
is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它
受欢迎的最根本的原因。
basis n. the facts, ideas, or things from
which something can be developed基础，根据
常用结构：
on the basis of 在……的基础上；根据……
on a regular/ daily/ weekly basis 定期/ 每天/
每周
eg She was chosen for the job on the basis of
her qualifications.
The writing class was conducted on a
twice-a-week basis.
basis与 base
basis 指支持某事物并构成其发展基础的重要事实、观念、事、物等。如: the basis of friendship
base 指某事物的基底部分，也可指知识、想法等的基础或军事组织的基地。如：the base of a mountain; a military base
6. You don’t need expensive equipment; even
the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.
不需要什么昂贵的设备，连球也不会花费
太多钱。
equipment n. things needed for a particular
purpose装备，设备
一件设备：a piece of equipment
eg A good sleeping bag is an important part
of every camper’s equipment.
equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备；使有所准备，使有能力
equip …with … 用……装备……
be equipped for ... 准备好……；对……有准备
equip sb to do sth 使某人有能力做某事
be equipped with 装备着……
be well/ poorly equipped 装备精良的/较差的
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The _________ (equip) of the office was
expensive.
2) He equipped himself ________ a secret
plan.
equipment
with
7. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球—贝利小时候也就是那样的。
content n. a feeling of quiet happiness and satisfaction满意，满足
eg I enjoy lying on the sand and basking in
the sun to my heart’s content.
adj. happy and satisfied 满足的，满意的
eg She seemed so content with her observation.
vt. to make someone feel happy and satisfied 使满足
eg My explanation seemed to content him.
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足地
feel / be content with 对……感到满意/ 满足
be content to do sth 满足于做某事
content oneself with (doing)sth.使自己满足于（做）某事
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) She took refuge in the library, where she
could _________________________ (尽情地
阅读).
2) Andy __________________(对……感到满意)
the toy. It is the best he has ever got.
read to her heart’s content
is content with
8. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players – how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see – or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好—他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以让观众眼花缭乱—或者感受球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。
defend vt.
to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked保卫，防御
to protect your own team's end of the field in a game such as football, in order to prevent your opponents from getting points （在比赛中）防守，防卫
to use arguments to protect something or someone from criticism, or to prove that something is right 辩解，辩白；为……辩护；
eg How can we defend our homeland if
we don’t have an army
She picked up a stone to defend herself
against the dog.
The children will be taught how to defend themselves from injury before the game begins.
Students should be ready to explain and defend their views.
I can’t afford a lawyer so I shall defend myself.
Some players are better at defending.
defence/ defense n. 防御，保卫；防御物；辩解
in defence of sth 保卫……
in defence of sb / in one’s defence 为……辩护
【语境应用】翻译下面句子。
1) How can we defend our homeland if we
don’t have an army
_______________________________________
2) Some players are better at defending.
_______________________________________
3) He had top lawyers to defend him.
_______________________________________
如果没有军队，我们怎么来保护我们的家园？
有些队员较擅长打防卫。
他有顶级的律师为他辩护。
9. World War I had broken out months
before, but British and German soldiers put
down their guns and played football
together…
虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月，但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球……
break out：(of violent events) start suddenly 突然发生，爆发
eg Two world wars broke out last century.
A fire broke out in the hospital at midnight.
After the flood, diseases broke out here and
there.
I was in a nightclub in Brixton and a fight
broke out.
He broke out, “That is not so!”
【拓展】含break短语
break away from 突然挣脱; 逃脱
break down 出故障; 垮掉
break in 强行进入; 打断
break into sth. 突然开始
break off 断开; 中断
break through 取得突破
break up 结束，解散，分手
【语境应用】用含break的短语填空。
1) We are sorry to arrive late, but the car
______________.
2) Her friends came to help her when the
war ___________. (2017 浙江)
3) We had to ____________ the house
as we had lost the key.
4) He ___________ the chocolate and
gave each child a small piece.
break down
broke out
break into
broke up
5) They were arguing but ______________
when someone came into the room.
6) Does everyone know what to do if a fire
_____________
broke off
breaks out
put down: to put someone or something onto a surface, especially the floor放下；写下；镇压
eg Put those heavy bags down for a minute.
Put down your name and address.
They put down a deposit on the goods until
Christmas.
In 24 hours the general had put down the disturbance.
He asked the taxi to put him down at the end of the road.
The engine failed and the plane put down in the sea.
【拓展】
含put的短语：
put away 收起来，放好
put out 扑灭，使熄灭；生产，出版
put down 放下，记下
put forward 提出
put off 延期，推迟
put on 穿上；演出；假装
put up with 忍受，容忍
【语境应用】单句填空。
1) A notice was _____ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up B. given up
C. set up D. put up
2) Don’t be so discouraged. If you _____ such feelings, you will do better next time.
A. carry on B. get back
C. break down D. put away
D
D
3) The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.
A. turned down B. put out
C. put away D. turned over
4) If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not _____ going to the doctor’s.
A. put off B. put up
C. put out D. put down
B
A
10. …one moment of peace to remember
during years of conflict.
……这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。
conflict n. a state of disagreement or
argument between people, groups,
countries etc 冲突，矛盾
struggle; fight 战斗，战争
conflict between A and B (over sth)
A与B(因……而)出现的冲突
in conflict with … (over sth)
(在……上) 与……有冲突
Come into conflict with与……起冲突
eg There was a lot of conflict between him
and his father.
The management team wants to resolve
the conflict over wages.
John is often in conflict with his boss.
Many of these ideas appear to be in
conflict with each other.
conflict vi. be incompatible or at variance; clash 冲突；抵触
conflict with sth 与……有冲突；与……相抵触
eg I had been given a great deal of conflicting
advice.
Their account of events conflicts with ours.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 约翰所做的和他所说的不一致，这令我们很
生气。
What John did was ________________what
he said, which made us very angry.
2) 这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。
These results ____________ earlier findings.
in conflict with
conflict with
3) 政府未采取任何措施来解决由护士工资问
题引发的冲突。
The government has done nothing to solve
________________ nurses’ pay.
the conflict over
11. “I can assure you it is much, much more
important than that.”
“我可以向你保证，足球比生死要重要得
多。”
assure vt. to make something certain to
happen or to be achieved 确保，保证； to
check that something is correct or true弄清，
查明
eg I assure you of its quality.
I assure you that is not my intention.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 医生向我们们保证，她会康复的。
The doctor has ______________ she will
get well.
2) 我会采取措施查明她的罪行。
I will take steps to ______________ of her
guilt.
assured us that
assure myself
1. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！
given that：taking something into account 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知
eg Obviously, given that impossibility,
we have to do the next best thing.
Given that the coach refused to back Green
after the game, Hart should get his chance
against Japan.
given prep. 鉴于，考虑到（与give的过去分词同形）
eg Given the cases, you’ve done really well.
given adj. 指定的，特定的；安排好的，规定的（放在名词前）
eg The rules are to be followed in any given
situation.
2. The history of the game goes back over
two thousand years to Ancient China.
足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代
中国。
go back: to have existed since or for a
particular time 回去；追溯
eg Go back where you came from.
Some of these houses go back to the
early 19th century.
go back (to)相当于date back (to),常用于一般现在时，没有进行时和被动语态。常用现在分词形式作定语或状语。
eg a law going back to the 17th century
go back / date back +表示一段时间的名词
go back to / date back to/ date from +表示具体时间的名词
【注意】
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) My interest in the subject goes _______
many years.
2) My family has a vase, which is said to go
back ______ the Ming Dynasty.
3) The old building ________ (date)back to
the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition.
4) The canal has a long history, ______ (date)
back to the Sui Dynasty.
back
to
dating
dating
3. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a
game using a ball of animal skins with hair
inside.
当时这种运动称为蹴鞠（意为“以脚踢
球”），使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发
制成的。
be known as作为……而出名, 被认为是。
eg She was known as an excellent dancer.
【拓展】
be known for 因……而出名
eg The professor is known for her work on
the human brain.
be known to 为……所熟知
eg He is known to the police because of his
previous criminal record.
【语境应用】用适当的介词填空。
1) He is better known ________ his film and
TV work.
2) Today the village is well known ________
the birthplace of the president.
3) The cartoon film is well known ________
children all over the world.
for
as
to
4. Goals were hung in the air.
球门是悬挂在半空中的。
goal n. something that you hope to achieve
in the future目标，目的
point scored when the ball goes into the
goal 进球得分
an area on a playing field, that usually has
two posts with a net fixed behind them,
where players try to send the ball in order
to score in sports such as football
and hockey球门
eg Black kicked the ball into the goal.
Only one goal was scored in the entire
match.
They have set themselves a series of
goals to achieve by the end of the month.
be in goal / keep goal 守球门
score / kick a goal 踢进一球
work towards a goal 朝某一目标努力
achieve/ attain/ reach one’s goal 达到目标
common goal 共同目标
long-term goal 长期目标
set (oneself/ sb.) a goal（给自己/ 某人）制订目标
【语境应用】 写出下面句子中画线单词的中文释义。
1) Their team won by three goals to one.
________
2) Peter headed the ball towards the goal.
________
3) They achieved their goal of increasing sales
by five percent. ________
进球得分
球门
目标，目的
5. That football is such a simple game to play
is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它
受欢迎的最根本的原因。
basis n. the facts, ideas, or things from
which something can be developed基础，根据
常用结构：
on the basis of 在……的基础上；根据……
on a regular/ daily/ weekly basis 定期/ 每天/
每周
eg She was chosen for the job on the basis of
her qualifications.
The writing class was conducted on a
twice-a-week basis.
basis与 base
basis 指支持某事物并构成其发展基础的重要事实、观念、事、物等。如: the basis of friendship
base 指某事物的基底部分，也可指知识、想法等的基础或军事组织的基地。如：the base of a mountain; a military base
6. You don’t need expensive equipment; even
the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.
不需要什么昂贵的设备，连球也不会花费
太多钱。
equipment n. things needed for a particular
purpose装备，设备
一件设备：a piece of equipment
eg A good sleeping bag is an important part
of every camper’s equipment.
equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备；使有所准备，使有能力
equip …with … 用……装备……
be equipped for ... 准备好……；对……有准备
equip sb to do sth 使某人有能力做某事
be equipped with 装备着……
be well/ poorly equipped 装备精良的/较差的
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The _________ (equip) of the office was
expensive.
2) He equipped himself ________ a secret
plan.
equipment
with
7. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球—贝利小时候也就是那样的。
content n. a feeling of quiet happiness and satisfaction满意，满足
eg I enjoy lying on the sand and basking in
the sun to my heart’s content.
adj. happy and satisfied 满足的，满意的
eg She seemed so content with her observation.
vt. to make someone feel happy and satisfied 使满足
eg My explanation seemed to content him.
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足地
feel / be content with 对……感到满意/ 满足
be content to do sth 满足于做某事
content oneself with (doing)sth.使自己满足于（做）某事
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) She took refuge in the library, where she
could _________________________ (尽情地
阅读).
2) Andy __________________(对……感到满意)
the toy. It is the best he has ever got.
read to her heart’s content
is content with
8. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players – how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see – or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好—他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以让观众眼花缭乱—或者感受球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。
defend vt.
to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked保卫，防御
to protect your own team's end of the field in a game such as football, in order to prevent your opponents from getting points （在比赛中）防守，防卫
to use arguments to protect something or someone from criticism, or to prove that something is right 辩解，辩白；为……辩护；
eg How can we defend our homeland if
we don’t have an army
She picked up a stone to defend herself
against the dog.
The children will be taught how to defend themselves from injury before the game begins.
Students should be ready to explain and defend their views.
I can’t afford a lawyer so I shall defend myself.
Some players are better at defending.
defence/ defense n. 防御，保卫；防御物；辩解
in defence of sth 保卫……
in defence of sb / in one’s defence 为……辩护
【语境应用】翻译下面句子。
1) How can we defend our homeland if we
don’t have an army
_______________________________________
2) Some players are better at defending.
_______________________________________
3) He had top lawyers to defend him.
_______________________________________
如果没有军队，我们怎么来保护我们的家园？
有些队员较擅长打防卫。
他有顶级的律师为他辩护。
9. World War I had broken out months
before, but British and German soldiers put
down their guns and played football
together…
虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月，但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球……
break out：(of violent events) start suddenly 突然发生，爆发
eg Two world wars broke out last century.
A fire broke out in the hospital at midnight.
After the flood, diseases broke out here and
there.
I was in a nightclub in Brixton and a fight
broke out.
He broke out, “That is not so!”
【拓展】含break短语
break away from 突然挣脱; 逃脱
break down 出故障; 垮掉
break in 强行进入; 打断
break into sth. 突然开始
break off 断开; 中断
break through 取得突破
break up 结束，解散，分手
【语境应用】用含break的短语填空。
1) We are sorry to arrive late, but the car
______________.
2) Her friends came to help her when the
war ___________. (2017 浙江)
3) We had to ____________ the house
as we had lost the key.
4) He ___________ the chocolate and
gave each child a small piece.
break down
broke out
break into
broke up
5) They were arguing but ______________
when someone came into the room.
6) Does everyone know what to do if a fire
_____________
broke off
breaks out
put down: to put someone or something onto a surface, especially the floor放下；写下；镇压
eg Put those heavy bags down for a minute.
Put down your name and address.
They put down a deposit on the goods until
Christmas.
In 24 hours the general had put down the disturbance.
He asked the taxi to put him down at the end of the road.
The engine failed and the plane put down in the sea.
【拓展】
含put的短语：
put away 收起来，放好
put out 扑灭，使熄灭；生产，出版
put down 放下，记下
put forward 提出
put off 延期，推迟
put on 穿上；演出；假装
put up with 忍受，容忍
【语境应用】单句填空。
1) A notice was _____ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up B. given up
C. set up D. put up
2) Don’t be so discouraged. If you _____ such feelings, you will do better next time.
A. carry on B. get back
C. break down D. put away
D
D
3) The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.
A. turned down B. put out
C. put away D. turned over
4) If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not _____ going to the doctor’s.
A. put off B. put up
C. put out D. put down
B
A
10. …one moment of peace to remember
during years of conflict.
……这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。
conflict n. a state of disagreement or
argument between people, groups,
countries etc 冲突，矛盾
struggle; fight 战斗，战争
conflict between A and B (over sth)
A与B(因……而)出现的冲突
in conflict with … (over sth)
(在……上) 与……有冲突
Come into conflict with与……起冲突
eg There was a lot of conflict between him
and his father.
The management team wants to resolve
the conflict over wages.
John is often in conflict with his boss.
Many of these ideas appear to be in
conflict with each other.
conflict vi. be incompatible or at variance; clash 冲突；抵触
conflict with sth 与……有冲突；与……相抵触
eg I had been given a great deal of conflicting
advice.
Their account of events conflicts with ours.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 约翰所做的和他所说的不一致，这令我们很
生气。
What John did was ________________what
he said, which made us very angry.
2) 这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。
These results ____________ earlier findings.
in conflict with
conflict with
3) 政府未采取任何措施来解决由护士工资问
题引发的冲突。
The government has done nothing to solve
________________ nurses’ pay.
the conflict over
11. “I can assure you it is much, much more
important than that.”
“我可以向你保证，足球比生死要重要得
多。”
assure vt. to make something certain to
happen or to be achieved 确保，保证； to
check that something is correct or true弄清，
查明
eg I assure you of its quality.
I assure you that is not my intention.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 医生向我们们保证，她会康复的。
The doctor has ______________ she will
get well.
2) 我会采取措施查明她的罪行。
I will take steps to ______________ of her
guilt.
assured us that
assure myself