外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 Earth first Language points课件(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 Earth first Language points课件(共23张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 858.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-11 16:03:33 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
1. We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.
see a woman swimming at night
= see a woman who is swimming at night
swimming at night 是一个现在分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，修饰woman，补充更多信息，表示看见一个女人在夜晚游泳。
现在分词作宾语补足有两个典型的结构：
1. “see / smell / hear / feel /…+宾语+现在分词”
表示动作正在进行。
2. “have / get / …+宾语+现在分词”，表示
“让……一直做某事”。
eg Do you smell something burning
The farmers had the tractor (拖拉机) working day and night at harvest time.
强调“烧糊了”这个动作正在进行。
强调拖拉机一直在运转。
2. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever.
in fear: used when you are afraid or worried that something bad is going to happen
担心；害怕
eg The children looked at her in fear.
3. People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.
scare v. to make someone feel frightened
使惊恐，吓唬
eg You scared me.
Loud noises can scare animals or birds.
scare n. a sudden feeling of fear
惊恐，惊吓
e.g. You really gave us a scare!
scared adj. frightened of something, or nervous about something
害怕……的; 对……感到惊慌（恐惧）的
【拓展】
scare sb. / sth.
scare ... away / off
把……吓跑
She moved quietly to avoid
scaring the birds away / off.
scared (that)
scare
v.
n.
scared adj.
scared to do sth
scared of (doing) sth.
【语境应用】补全句子。
1) They managed to ______________________ (把熊吓跑).
2) Many people __________________________
_____________________(已吓得只敢买这种食品).
3) People _______________________________
_______(害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车).
scare the bear away
have been scared into only buying this kind of food
are scared to take the buses late at night
本课中出现的表示“害怕地”的短语：
People have been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.
It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.
Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
4. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning.
due to: because of something
由于，因为 (引导表语或状语)
to为介词
eg The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
The accident was due to his carelessness.
【归纳】
due adj. 预定的; 到期的
be due to do sth.
预期做某事, 预定要做某事
be due to sth./sb.
归因于某事/某人; 欠某人……
be due for sth. 应有某物; 应得到某物
【联想】表示 “由于, 因为”的短语还有:
because of, as a result of, thanks to,
on account of, owing to等。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The policeman said the accident last night was _____________ driving.
警察说昨晚的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。
2) His new book ___________________ next year.
他的新书预计明年出版。
due to careless
is due to be published
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) The team are due to fly to Italy next month.
2) 由于堵车，他迟到了。
该队预定于下月飞往意大利。
He arrived late due to the traffic jam.
5. Sharks don't target humans.
target v. to make something have an effect on a particular limited group or area
把……作为目标
eg The advertisement was designed to target a mass audience.
target n. something that you are trying to achieve, such as a total, an amount, or a time
〔想要达到的〕目标; 指标
eg She has always set herself very high targets.
target n. an object, person, or place that is deliberately chosen to be attacked
〔攻击的〕目标，对象
eg Recently she has been the target of a series of unfriendly phone calls.
(射击的)靶子
I had four shots but I didn’t
even hit the target.
target
v.
n.
〔攻击的〕目标，对象
〔想要达到的〕目标; 指标
把……作为目标
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1) 给自己制定有望达到的目标。
________ ________ ________ that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
2) 这是一本以单身男士为读者群的新杂志。
This is a new magazine that
________ ________ ________.
Set yourself targets
targets single men
target, goal, object
target 指试图达到的目标、指标，通常为以某种方式正式记录的目标，如由雇主或政府委员会等制定；常为具体的数字，如销售量、考试及格率、日期等。 The university will reach its target of 5,000 students next September.
goal 指希望达到的目标、目的，通常指长远目标，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。 You need to set yourself some long-term goals.
object 指目的、目标、宗旨，强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的 The object is to educate people about road safety.
6. Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks…
fortunately adv. happening because of good luck 幸运地
eg Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end.
同根词
fortune n. 运气；机会；财产
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
【拓展】
【语境应用】根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。
1) She ___________________ (运气好) to escape injury in that accident.
2) _____________ (遗憾的是), he has failed in the English exam three times.
3) I have been ______________________ (很幸运能去游览)many parts of the world.
4) ___________(幸运的是) they returned safely.
had the good fortune
Unfortunately
fortunate enough to visit
Fortunately
1. We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.
see a woman swimming at night
= see a woman who is swimming at night
swimming at night 是一个现在分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，修饰woman，补充更多信息，表示看见一个女人在夜晚游泳。
现在分词作宾语补足有两个典型的结构：
1. “see / smell / hear / feel /…+宾语+现在分词”
表示动作正在进行。
2. “have / get / …+宾语+现在分词”，表示
“让……一直做某事”。
eg Do you smell something burning
The farmers had the tractor (拖拉机) working day and night at harvest time.
强调“烧糊了”这个动作正在进行。
强调拖拉机一直在运转。
2. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever.
in fear: used when you are afraid or worried that something bad is going to happen
担心；害怕
eg The children looked at her in fear.
3. People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.
scare v. to make someone feel frightened
使惊恐，吓唬
eg You scared me.
Loud noises can scare animals or birds.
scare n. a sudden feeling of fear
惊恐，惊吓
e.g. You really gave us a scare!
scared adj. frightened of something, or nervous about something
害怕……的; 对……感到惊慌（恐惧）的
【拓展】
scare sb. / sth.
scare ... away / off
把……吓跑
She moved quietly to avoid
scaring the birds away / off.
scared (that)
scare
v.
n.
scared adj.
scared to do sth
scared of (doing) sth.
【语境应用】补全句子。
1) They managed to ______________________ (把熊吓跑).
2) Many people __________________________
_____________________(已吓得只敢买这种食品).
3) People _______________________________
_______(害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车).
scare the bear away
have been scared into only buying this kind of food
are scared to take the buses late at night
本课中出现的表示“害怕地”的短语：
People have been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.
It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.
Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
4. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning.
due to: because of something
由于，因为 (引导表语或状语)
to为介词
eg The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
The accident was due to his carelessness.
【归纳】
due adj. 预定的; 到期的
be due to do sth.
预期做某事, 预定要做某事
be due to sth./sb.
归因于某事/某人; 欠某人……
be due for sth. 应有某物; 应得到某物
【联想】表示 “由于, 因为”的短语还有:
because of, as a result of, thanks to,
on account of, owing to等。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The policeman said the accident last night was _____________ driving.
警察说昨晚的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。
2) His new book ___________________ next year.
他的新书预计明年出版。
due to careless
is due to be published
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) The team are due to fly to Italy next month.
2) 由于堵车，他迟到了。
该队预定于下月飞往意大利。
He arrived late due to the traffic jam.
5. Sharks don't target humans.
target v. to make something have an effect on a particular limited group or area
把……作为目标
eg The advertisement was designed to target a mass audience.
target n. something that you are trying to achieve, such as a total, an amount, or a time
〔想要达到的〕目标; 指标
eg She has always set herself very high targets.
target n. an object, person, or place that is deliberately chosen to be attacked
〔攻击的〕目标，对象
eg Recently she has been the target of a series of unfriendly phone calls.
(射击的)靶子
I had four shots but I didn’t
even hit the target.
target
v.
n.
〔攻击的〕目标，对象
〔想要达到的〕目标; 指标
把……作为目标
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1) 给自己制定有望达到的目标。
________ ________ ________ that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
2) 这是一本以单身男士为读者群的新杂志。
This is a new magazine that
________ ________ ________.
Set yourself targets
targets single men
target, goal, object
target 指试图达到的目标、指标，通常为以某种方式正式记录的目标，如由雇主或政府委员会等制定；常为具体的数字，如销售量、考试及格率、日期等。 The university will reach its target of 5,000 students next September.
goal 指希望达到的目标、目的，通常指长远目标，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。 You need to set yourself some long-term goals.
object 指目的、目标、宗旨，强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的 The object is to educate people about road safety.
6. Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks…
fortunately adv. happening because of good luck 幸运地
eg Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end.
同根词
fortune n. 运气；机会；财产
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
【拓展】
【语境应用】根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。
1) She ___________________ (运气好) to escape injury in that accident.
2) _____________ (遗憾的是), he has failed in the English exam three times.
3) I have been ______________________ (很幸运能去游览)many parts of the world.
4) ___________(幸运的是) they returned safely.
had the good fortune
Unfortunately
fortunate enough to visit
Fortunately