形容词
单项选择
1.The famous attractions weren’t as ________ as they used to be.
A.crowded B.more crowded C.most crowded D.the most crowded
2.The ________ kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future.
A.late; good B.earlier; better C.earlier; worse D.late; bad
3.Scientists have found a finger snap (响指) is 20 times ________ than a blink (眨) of an eye.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
4.During the one-hour lesson, Lin used some ________ ways to teach us how to play the guitar.
A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting
5.At the beginning of the COVID-19, the mask, common produce to prevent virus spreading, was ________ than ever before.
A.more dearer B.much expensive C.much more expensive D.a little dear
6.It’s reported that a _______ girl named Wang Li has won more than 100 medals. She started to learn to dance at the age of _________.
A.14-year-old; three B.14 years old; third C.14-year-old; third D.14 year old; three
7.—How far is your home from school
—About ________ walk.
A.five-minute B.five minute’s C.five-minutes D.five minutes
8.—Sonia's English teacher is very ________.
—Yeah! And she speaks Chinese very ________ too.
A.good; well B.well;good C.good ; good D.well;well
9.Elephants weigh many times ________ than dogs.
A.more B.heavy C.heavier D.heavily
10.Which city is ________ to the equator in the world
A.far B.close C.the farther D.the closest
11.—English is so difficult. I don’t want to learn it any more!
—Please don’t! ________ it is, ________ you will be when you succeed.
A.More difficult; happier B.The most difficult; the happiest
C.More difficult; the happier D.The more difficult; the happier
12.My mother takes good care of my grandpa. She is ________ than ever before.
A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most patient
13.—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach
—Yes. It’s ________ of all.
A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient
14.— Sarah, I am a slow reader. Could you please give me some advice to improve my reading speed
— Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, the ________ you’ll be.
A.busier B.fresher C.slower D.faster
15.—It’s ________ to have a car in big cities than in the countryside.
—I don’t think so. The traffic is becoming heavier and heavier now.
A.much useful B.more useful C.very useful D.quite useful
16.________ exercise you take, ________you will become, but this is easier said than done.
A.The less; the healthiest B.The more; the healthiest C.The less; the healthier D.The more; the healthier
17.After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
18.I think listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning.
A.important B.more important C.more difficult D.more interesting
19.Everyone thinks Chinese is as ________ as English. But English is ________ to learn than Chinese.
A.more interesting; difficult B.more interesting; more difficult
C.interesting; difficult D.interesting; more difficult
20.— Do you ________ baseball
— No, my ________ sport is basketball.
A.like;like B.favorite;favorite C.like;favorite D.favorite;like
21.—Many boy students think Maths is ________ English.
—I agree. I’m weaker in English.
A.much difficult than B.as difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
22.—Which month has ________ days, February, March or April
— February.
A.the least B.the most C.the shortest D.the fewest
23.Shanghai is larger than ________ in France.
A.any city B.any cities
C.any other city D.any other cities
24.—As students, we should study hard.
—Yes. ________ we study, ________ result we’ll get.
A.The hard; the good B.The harder; the better C.The harder; the best D.The hard; the better
25.Maybe we can do it better with ________ people and ________ money.
A.less; fewer B.less; less C.fewer; less D.fewer; fewer
26.It’s _________ to find so many coins under the ground.
A.amaze B.amazed C.amazement D.amazing
27.What you said made Mr Brown _________.
A.angry B.angrily C.happily D.anger
28.—What do you think of the song My country and I
—Oh, it is one of ________ songs among Chinese people.
A.more excited B.more exciting
C.the most excited D.the most exciting
29.I am afraid of snakes because snakes are one of ________ animals on the Earth.
A.most dangerous B.more dangerous C.the most dangerous D.dangerous
30.Which season do you like _________, spring or summer
A.better B.well C.best D.good
31.There is a rule to cut down the screen time. Now students spend ________ time online.
A.more B.less C.the most D.the least
32.Travelling by train is _________ nowadays than in the past.
A.more comfortable B.much comfortable C.a little comfortable D.a bit comfortable
33.I eat too much every day, so I am ________ than before.
A.thin B.thinner C.heavy D.heavier
34.All the students are ________ to queue for their turn when getting on the coach.
A.polite enough B.too polite C.politely enough D.too politely
35.This motorcycle is not as ________ as that one, and it uses less gas.
A.expensive B.less expensive C.more expensive D.the most expensive
36.John is one of ________ in his class.
A.the tallest student B.the tallest students C.the taller student D.the tall student
37.Dragon Boat Festival is popular in China. Instead of saying “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, people should say, “Stay ________ and sound at Dragon Boat Festival”.
A.safer B.safely C.more safely D.safe
38.She is one of the greatest ________ scientists in the world.
A.living B.alive C.lives D.lived
39.— How would you like to celebrate your 14th birthday
— I want to work as a volunteer at community centres. It’s ________.
A.meaningful B.careful C.hopeful D.harmful
40.In China, some people are unkind to animals. What does the underlined part mean
A.friendly B.cruelty C.cruel D.cruelly
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、根据首字母填空
41.It is dangerous for teenagers to give out their p________ information on the Internet.
42.All around looked scary, my heart was in my mouth as I went into the h________ house.
43.All of us students will grow up and have to go our s________ ways in the future, we should get everything ready now.
44.—What do you think of your new classmate
—She is very friendly and she is always r________ to help others.
45.Huanghe is the second l_______ river in China.
46.Judy is a l________ girl—she never tidies up her room or washes her clothes herself.
47.The old man is d_________. He can’t hear anything.
48.I’m really w_________ about your health.
49.Could you give me a c_________ answer instead of the wrong one
50.By the time you truly feel t________, your body is already a bit dehydrated, which means your body has lost much water.
51.Shopping on the Internet has become more and more p_________ in our life.
52.The Caspian Sea is the d__________ salt lake in the world.
53.Missing boy, Sun Zhuo, finally hugged his parents in Shenzhen after they were s________ from each other. It was really moving.
54.I think brave and energetic Monkey King is the l________ character in Journey to the West.
55.Joe likes listening to English songs in his f________ time.
56.With the help of the w________ class and teachers, Li Ming does well in all his subjects.
参考答案:
1.A
句意:著名的景点不像以前那么拥挤了。
考查形容词的原级。crowded拥挤的,形容词原形;more crowded比较级;most crowded最高级;the most crowded定冠词+最高级。根据“as...as”可知中间加形容词的原级形式。故选A。
2.B
句意:孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
考查比较级。late晚;good好;earlier更早;better更好;worse更糟糕。根据句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”可知,需要比较级;结合“kids learn to be independent”,越早独立越好;故选B。
3.B
句意:科学家发现,打响指的速度是比眨眼快20倍。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知,空处要用比较级形式,构成“倍数+比较级+than”的倍数表达结构。故选B。
4.D
句意:在一个小时的课上,林用一些有趣的方法教我们如何弹吉他。
考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣,名词;interests利益,名词;interested 感兴趣的,形容词,表情感、情绪;interesting有趣的,形容词,表事物的性质;空格在名词前,选形容词作定语,排除A和B;“ ways”指事物,排除C。故选D。
5.C
句意:在新冠病毒爆发之初,口罩这一防止病毒传播的常见产品比以往任何时候都贵得多。
考查形容词比较级。more dearer错误的表达方式;much expensive太贵了;much more expensive贵多了;a little dear一点贵。根据“than”可知,此处应使用比较级形式,排除BD,又因为A项表述错误,故选C。
6.A
句意:据报道,一个14岁叫王丽的女孩已经赢了超过100枚奖牌。她在3岁的时候就开始学习跳舞。
考查复合形容词和年龄的表达。14-year-old14岁的;three三,基数词;14 years old14岁;third第三,序数词。根据“a …girl”和“ at the age of…”可知,第一空应用“14-year-old”作定语修饰“girl”,第二空“at the age of+基数词”表示在几岁时。故选A。
7.A
句意:——你家离学校有多远?——步行大约五分钟。
考查复合形容词的用法。根据“About...walk.”可知,此处是指五分钟的路程。步行五分钟的路程有两种表达方式:five-minute walk,中间有连字符,minute用单数;five minutes’ walk。故选A。
8.A
句意:——索尼娅的英语老师很好。——是的!她中文讲得也很好。
考查good和well的区别。Good好,为形容词;well好,为副词。根据“is”可知,第一空应该使用形容词“good”;根据“speak Chinese”可知,第二空应该使用副词“well”修饰动词。故选A。
9.C
句意:大象比狗重许多倍。
考查形容词比较级。more更多的;heavy沉重的;heavier更沉重的;heavily更沉重地。根据“Elephants”以及“dogs”可知,大象的体重比狗重几倍,因此此处用形容词比较级“heavier”。故选C。
10.D
句意:世界上哪个城市离赤道最近?
考查形容词最高级。far远的;close近的;the farther更远的;the closest最近的。根据句中“in the world”范围提示,此处应用最高级,指“离赤道最……的城市”,只有D选项为形容词最高级,故选D。
11.D
句意:——英语太难了。我再也不想学了!——请不要!它越难,你成功的时候就会越开心。
考查the+比较级,the+比较级。分析句子可知,此处是结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……就越……”。故选D。
12.B
句意:我的妈妈照顾我的爷爷。她比以前更有耐心了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知应用比较级;patient“耐心的”,比较级为more patient。故选B。
13.D
句意:——你要去海边骑自行车吗?——是的。那是最合适的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of all”可知,此处指一定范围内最……的;convenient形容词,其最高级为most convenient,前面需加冠词the 。故选D。
14.D
句意:——Sarah,我读东西非常慢。你能给我一些建议让我提高阅读速度吗?——好吧,坚持读你喜欢的东西。你读得越多,你就会越快。
考查比较级词义辨析。busier更忙的;fresher更新鲜的;slower更慢的;faster更快的。根据“to improve my reading speed”和“The more you read, the ... you’ll be.”可知,读得越多,速度也就越快。故选D。
15.B
句意:——在大城市有一辆车比在农村更有用。——我不这么想。现在交通越来越拥挤了。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知,此空应该用比较级。useful的比较级是more useful。故选B。
16.D
句意:你锻炼得越多,你就会变得越健康,但这说起来容易做起来难。
考查比较级。根据“the 比较级;the 比较级”可知,选项A、B不符合;再者根据常识可知,多锻炼,越健康;故选D。
17.B
句意:上了网球课之后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级,故选B。
18.A
句意:我认为在语言学习中,听和说一样重要。
考查形容词原级。as…as“和……一样”,中间用形容词或者副词的原级。故选A。
19.D
句意:每个人都认为汉语和英语一样有趣。但是英语比汉语更难学。
考查形容词等级。interesting有趣的;difficult困难的。根据“as adj. as”可知,第一空应该使用形容词原级;根据“than”可知,第二空应该使用比较级,difficult的比较级是more difficult。故选D。
C
句意:——你喜欢棒球吗? ——不,我最喜欢的运动是篮球。
考查动词和形容词。like喜欢,动词;favorite最喜欢的,形容词。第一空应用实义动词,故填like,B、D选项可排除。第二空后为名词“sport”,故应用形容词修饰,故选C。
21.C
句意:——许多男生认为数学没有英语难。——我同意。我的英语较差。
考查比较级。much difficult than错误表达;as difficult as一样难;less difficult than没……难;more difficult than比……更难。根据“I agree. I’m weaker in English.”可知是认为数学没有英语难,故选C。
22.D
句意:——哪一个月的天数最少,二月、三月还是四月?——二月。
考查形容词辨析。the least最少,后跟不可数名词;the most最多;the shortest最短;the fewest最少,后跟可数名词复数。根据“Which month has …days, February, March or April”可知,此处询问哪个月天数最少,使用the fewest,后跟可数名词复数days。故选D。
23.A
句意:上海比法国的任何一个城市都要大。
考查形容词。“比较+than+any+名词”用于主语和比较对象不在同一范围内的比较;在“比较+than any other+名词”结构中,主语为单数时,后接单数名词,主语为复数时,则后接复数名词,意为“其他任何的”,且主语与进行比较的名词是同一范围的事物。因上海不在法国,因此不用than any other的结构。结合语境,此处是把上海和法国的任何一个城市进行比较,因此用any city来表示。故选A。
24.B
句意:——作为学生,我们应该努力学习。——是的。我们学习越努力,我们得到的结果越好。
考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。分析句子可知,此处是结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……就越……”。故选B。
25.C
句意:也许我们能够用更少的人和更少的钱把它做得更好。
考查比较级。less更少的,用于不可数名词之前;fewer更少的,用于可数名词之前。people为集合名词,因此第一空用fewer修饰,表示“更少的人”;money是不可数名词,因此第二空用less修饰,表示“更少的钱”。故选C。
26.D
句意:在地下发现这么多硬币真是太神奇了。
考查词义辨析。amaze动词;amazed形容词,修饰人;amazement名词;amazing形容词,修饰物。第一处在句中作表语,用形容词,修饰“to find so many coins under the ground”这件事,故选D。
27.A
句意:你所说的让Brown先生很生气。
考查形容词作宾补。angry生气的,形容词;angrily生气地,副词;happily开心地,副词;anger生气,名词,根据“make Mr Brown”可知,此处指让Brown先生生气,用形容词作宾语补足语,故选A。
28.D
句意:——你觉得这首歌《我和我的祖国》怎么样?——哦,这是中国人最激动人心的歌曲之一。
考查形容词最高级。excited感到激动的;exciting令人激动的。根据“one of”可知,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。excited多用于描述人的感受,exciting多用于形容事物的特征。故选D。
29.C
句意:我害怕蛇,因为蛇是地球上最危险的动物之一。
考查形容词的最高级的用法。one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。
30.A
句意:春天和夏天,你更喜欢哪个季节?
考查比较级。better更好;well好;best最好;good好的。根据“ spring or summer ”可知是在春天和夏天之间作比较,应用比较级,故选A。
31.B
句意:规定要减少屏幕时间。 现在学生上网的时间减少了。
考查比较级。more更多;less更少;the most最多;the least最少。根据“There is a rule to cut down the screen time. Now students spend...time online”可知,因为规定了要减少屏幕时间,所以学生上网的时间和之前相比更少了,用比较级less。故选B。
32.A
句意:现在乘火车旅行比过去舒服多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,空处用形容词比较级,comfortable的比较级是more comfortable。故选A。
33.D
句意:我每天都吃得很多,所以我比以前更重了。
考查形容词比较级。thin瘦的,形容词的原级;thinner更瘦的,形容词的比较级;heavy重的,形容词原级;heavier更重的,形容词比较级;根据“I eat too much every day”可知,吃得多体重就更重,又由“than before.”可知,应该用形容词的比较级。故选D。
34.A
句意:所有的学生都有礼貌地在上车时排队等候轮到他们。
考查形容词的用法和副词的用法。polite礼貌的,形容词;politely礼貌地,副词;enough足够;too太。be动词后加形容词作表语,排除CD;根据“to queue for their turn”可知学生有礼貌地排队,而“too..to”意为“太……而不能”,不符合语境,排除B。故选A。
35.A
句意:这辆摩托车没有那辆贵,而且耗油少。
考查形容词原级。expensive昂贵的,形容词原级;less expensive不那么贵;more expensive更贵的;the most expensive最贵的,not as+形容词原级+as“不如……”,故选A。
36.B
句意:约翰是班上最高的学生之一。
考查形容词最高级。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”。故选B。
37.D
句意:端午节在中国很受欢迎。人们不会说“端午节快乐”,而应该说“端午安康”。
考查形容词作表语。safer更安全的,形容词比较级;safely安全地;副词;more safely更安全地,副词比较级;safe安全的,形容词。空格前的“stay”在这里是系动词,表示“保持”,后接形容词作表语。故选D。
38.A
句意:她是世界上在世的最伟大的科学家之一。
考查形容词作定语。living活着的,形容词;alive活着的,形容词;lives生命(life的复数),名词;lived居住(live的过去式),动词。根据“scientists”是名词可知,前要用形容词修饰,alive通常作表语,不作定语修饰名词,只能用living。故选A。
39.A
句意:——你想怎么庆祝你的14岁生日?——我想在社区中心做一名志愿者。这很有意义。
考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的;careful仔细的;hopeful有希望的;harmful有害的。根据上一句“I want to work as a volunteer at community centres. ”可知在社区中心做志愿者是有意义的,meaningful符合题意。故选A。
40.C
句意:在中国,有些人对动物不友善。下划线部分是什么意思?
考查形容词辨析以及形容词用法。friendly友好的;cruelty残忍,名词;cruel残忍的,形容词;cruelly残忍地,副词。下划线部分unkind意为“不友好的,残酷的”,排除A,此处作be动词的表语用形容词,排除BD。故选C。
41.(p)rivate##(p)ersonal
句意:青少年在互联网上泄露他们的私人信息是危险的。根据“It is dangerous for teenagers to give out their...information on the Internet. ”及首字母提示可知,这里用private“私人的”或personal“个人的”,形容词,修饰名词。故填(p)rivate/(p)ersonal。
42.(h)aunted
句意:四周看起来很吓人,当我走进鬼屋的时候,我的心都提到嗓子眼了。根据“All around looked scary, my heart was in my mouth”并结合首字母可知,此处使用形容词haunted“闹鬼的,有鬼魂出没的”,表示“进入鬼屋以后很害怕”。故填(h)aunted。
43.(s)eparate
句意:我们所有的学生都将长大,在未来要走我们各自的路,我们应该现在就做好一切准备。根据“All of us students will grow up”我们所有的学生都会长大,及首字母提示,固定短语:go our separate ways“分道扬镳”符合语境,可知应该用separate“分开的”。故填(s)eparate。
44.(r)eady
句意:——你觉得你的新同学怎么样?——她很友好,总是乐于助人。根据“She is very friendly”她很友好,结合首字母提示可知,此处考查固定搭配:be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”。故填(r)eady。
45.(l)ongest
句意:黄河是中国第二长河。根据“Huanghe...second ”结合首字母可知此处应用long“长的”最高级,故填(l)ongest。
46.(l)azy
句意:Judy是一个懒惰的女孩——她从来不清理她的房间或自己洗她的衣服。根据“she never tidies up her room or washes her clothes herself.”可推知是“懒惰的lazy”。故填(l)azy。
47.(d)eaf
句意:这位老人是聋子。他什么也听不见。根据“He can’t hear anything”可知,这个老人什么都听不见,所以是个聋子;“deaf”意为“聋的”。故填(d)eaf。
48.(w)orried
句意:我真的很担心你的健康。根据情境和“your health”可知,应该表示“担心你的健康”;“be worried about”意为“担心”。故填(w)orried。
49.(c)orrect
句意:你能给我一个正确的答案而不是错误的吗?根据“instead of the wrong one”可知,是希望得到正确的答案;“correct”意为“正确的”。故填(c)orrect。
50.(t)hirsty
句意:当你真正感到口渴的时候,你的身体已经有点脱水了,这意味着你的体内已经失去了很多水分。根据“feel”可知,后跟形容词作表语,由首字母提示以及“your body is already a bit dehydrated, which means your body has lost much water.”可知,此处填thirsty表达“口渴的”。故填(t)hirsty。
51.(p)opular
句意:网上购物在我们的生活中越来越受欢迎。根据“Shopping on the Internet has become more and more...”以及首字母并结合常识可知,网上购物很受欢迎,popular“受欢迎的”,more and more popular“越来越受欢迎”。故填(p)opular。
52.(d)eepest
句意:里海是世界上最深的盐湖。根据句中定冠词the和“in the world”及首字母提示可知,这里应填形容词的最高级,修饰名词,表示最深的盐湖,deep意为“深的”,是形容词,其最高级为deepest,故填(d)eepest。
53.(s)eparate
句意:失踪男孩孙卓在深圳的父母分离后,终于拥抱了他们。真的很感人。根据题干以及结合首字母可知,与父母分离,be separate from“与……分离”符合句意;故填(s)eparate。
54.(l)oveliest
句意:我认为勇敢而有活力的孙悟空是《西游记》中最可爱的角色。根据“Monkey King is the ... character”及首字母提示可知,应该是“可爱的”,这里修饰名词,定冠词the后用形容词lovely的最高级loveliest。故填(l)oveliest。
55.(f)ree
句意:Joe喜欢在闲暇时间听英语歌曲。根据“in his … time”及首字母可知,此处指在闲暇时间,free time“闲暇时间”,故填(f)ree。
56.(w)hole
句意:在全班和老师的帮助下,李明各科成绩都很好。 根据“Li Ming does well in all his subjects.”结合首字母提示,可知是在全班和老师的帮助下李明各科成绩都很好,whole“全部的、整个的”,形容词,在这里修饰后面的名词。故填(w)hole。