Unit 7 It’s raining!知识精讲

Unit 7 It’s raining
1. n. adj.
sun阳光 sunny 晴朗的
snow雪 snowy下雪的
rain雨 rainy下雨的
wind风 windy多风的
cloud云 cloudy多云的
fog雾 foggy多雾的
ice冰 icy结冰的
2. 询问天气
1）How’s the weather It’s……
北京的天气怎么样？多云。
How’s the weather in Beijing It’s cloudy.
2) What’s the weather like？It’s……
What’s the weather like in Beijing It’s cloudy.
3. cook 1)v. 做饭 2）n. 厨师
cooker n. 厨具
4. How’s it going 情况如何？
Not bad.不错。
Great.太好了。
Terrible.太糟了。
Pretty good.相当好
Just so so.马马虎虎
5. pretty
1) adj. 俊俏；娇小；漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘
2) adv. 相当；很；颇 近义词是very或quiet
6. hot炎热的------cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的
7. Thanks for．．．因．．．．．．而感谢
for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词)
Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。
Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
8. on vacation 在度假；在假期中
9. take a photo/take photos 拍照
10.some……, others……一些……，（另一些）……
Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙滩上。
11.other, the other, others, the others, another
1)other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的，其他的”
Do you have any other questions 你还有其他的问题吗？
Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。
2) the other 代词，（两者中的）“另一个” （other为代词）
one……the other……一个……，另一个……
He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker.
他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是工人。
3) others代词，是other的复数形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）” （指其余的部分）
some……others……一些……，（另）一些……
There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing.
操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，有些人在跳舞。
Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。
4) the others代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部）
There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing.
操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，其余的都在跳舞。
5) another = an+other，可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个，请给我看看另一个。
12. lie v.平卧；躺 （想在分词lying）
13. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。
playing beach volleyball作people的定语。
14. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的”
1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对……感到惊讶
We’re surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。
2) be surprised to do sth.
We’re surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。
3) be surprised + that从句
I’m surprised that he didn’t pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。
15. in this heat 在这么热的天气里 hot（adj.炎热的）----heat（n.热度）
16. scarf 围巾（pl. scarfs或scarves）
17. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化） = have fun
They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun.
他们正玩得高兴。
18. everyone / every one
1) everyone“人人，每人”，仅指人，相当于everybody，一般不能与of连用，作主语为单数。
Everyone is here.大家（人人）都来了。
2) every one“每一个（人或物）”，指人或物，常与of连用，谓语用单数。
Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。
一．选择题
( )1. --Where is Mr Smith
--He is in Beijing. You can call him_____ 1384232813.
A. in B. at C, on D. about
( )2. --How' s it _________ --Terrible.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
( )3. Thank you for _____ me the good news.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell
( )4. --_________ is the weather like_______ London --It's very warm.
A. What; about B. What; in C. How; about D. How; in
( )5.______everyone ______ basketball in your class .
A. Does; plays B. Do; play C. Do; plays D. Does; play
( )6. Here______ some interesting TV shows for you to watch.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( ) 7. --Is your sister doing her homework now, Jack --Yes,_____ _______
A. she is B. she' s C. she can D. she does
( ) 8. Does your brother enjoy _____
A. talking people B. talking to people
C. to talk people D. talks to people
( ) 9. If you are good with kids, please come and work____ us_____ a teacher.
A. to; for B. for; to C. for; as D. as; for
( )10. Look! They_____ beach volleyball on the beach.
A. playing B. are playing C. plays D. play
( ) 11. Look at the __ It' s __ heavily now.
A. rain; rain B. raining; raining
C. rain; raining D. raining; rain
( ) 12. I can' t go to the park __ it' s snowing heavily.
A. and B. because C. but D. /
( ) 13. --What does your sister do
--_________
A. She' s a nurse B. She's watching TV
C. She' s singing D. She does some shopping
( ) 14. --What are your parents doing --__________
A. They are doctors B. They like walking
C. TheY talk to each other D. They are taking photos
( ) 15.--Let's go to see animals in the zoo this Sunday. -- ______, I like animals.
A. I am sorry B. No, thanks C. That sounds great D..You are welcome
( ) 16. --How' s the ___ in Wuhan now --It' s very hot.
A. room B. city C. weather D. place
( )17. Many kids like Jay Chou because he looks very __
A. cool B. terrible C. boring D. bad
( )18. --_____ is it going in America --Not bad. My English is much better now.
A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
( )19. --What are you doing in your room
--I am ______ . The soap opera is toofun.
A. playing computer game B. watching TV C. listening to music D. sleeping
( )20. --Happy New Year. --__________.
A. Thank you B. Happy New Year C. Not bad D. It' s terrible
( )21. --Where are you these years --I am studying ______ Australia.
A. at B. in C. with D. from
( )22. She likes to ______ sports clothes when she goes to work.
A. play B. wear C. buy D. enjoy
( )23. It' s very hot in Guangzhou, but it' s still very ______ in Harbin now.
A. hot B. humid- C. cold D. warm
( )24. I never(从末) hear him sing, but I am ___ to find that he sings so well.
A. interesting B. surprised C. sorry D. scary
( )25. Look at so many old people _______ on the square.
A. play sports B. playing sports C. to play sports D. are playing
二．完形填空
Hello! My name is Lin Li and I'm from Beijing. There are four 1 in my family and they are my father, my mother, my brother and 2 . One interesting thing is that we have different dreams（不同的梦想).
My father is a manager(经理) in a supermarket. He works hard and he is 3 to others. So people like him very much. But he wants to 4 a supermarket of his own (自己的). Then he can make more 5 _ and buy a car.
My mother is 6 English teacher. She teaches English very 7 . Her students like her very much.
My brother is a 8 of Tsinghua University (清华大学). He wants to be a reporter because he thinks he can meet interesting people every day and go to many interesting 9 .
I am a 14-year-old boy. I want to be a policeman 10 I think it' s interesting.
I have a happy family. I love my family.
( ) . 1. A. people B. photos C. animals D. cameras
( ) 2. A.I B. me C. us D. we
( ) 3. A. bad B. friendly C. dangerous D. boring
( ) 4. A. have B. buy C. join D. be
( ) 5. A. time B. exercise C. money D. friends
( ) 6. A. the B.a C. an D./
( ) 7. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine
( ) 8. A. reporter B. worker C. member D. student
( ) 9. A. places B. parks C. schools D. rooms
( )10. A. because B. when C. after D. before
三．阅读理解
A
Today is Sunday. It is sunny. Kate and her friends go to the beach.
There are lots of people here now. Some are playing volleyball. Others are swimming in the sea. Look at this group of people singing and taking a sunbath (日光浴) on the beach.
After swimming for some time, Kate feels very tired. So she has a rest at the swimming club on the beach.
Where are Kate's best friends Susan is learning to swim in the water. Gina is helping her to learn swimming. Susan is clever. I think she can swim soon.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )1．Kate and Susan are ________on Sunday．
A．on the beach B．at home
C．in the school D．in the park
( )2．There are some people on the beach．Some are_____．Others are______．
A．playing basketball；singing B．playing volleyball；swimming
C．staging；dancing D．taking photos；singing
( )3．Kate has a rest because she feels _______．
A．happy B．cold C．tired D．sad
( )4．Which isn’t mentioned(被提到)in the article
A．Some people are playing volleyball．B．Some people are taking photos．
C．Some people are swimming． D．Some people are taking a sunbath．
( )5．The fourth paragraph(段落)tells us_______.
A．something about the swimming club B．what people are doing
C．an interesting story D．Gina is helping Susan to learn to swim
B
My name is Jack．Here are four of my favorite photos．Let me tell you something about them．
In the first photo,I’m running．I like sports and I want to be a running star．
I like spring and winter best．So I have two photos of them．Look at the second photo．I am flying kites(风筝)with my friends in the park． There are all kinds of kites there．We are very happy．In the third photo，I’m playing snow fight (打仗)with my friends．And some friends are making snowmen．We are playing happily．
In the last photo．I’m doing my homework． Who’s that girl Oh．she iS my sister and she is helping me with my homework．My sister is good at her subjects．In the evening，we usually do our homework and watch TV．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ）6.Jack wants to be _______.
A.a reporter B.a snowman C. a worker D. a running star
( ) 7. The______ photo is about winter.
A. first B. second C. third D. last
( ) 8. In winter people can_________
A. fly kites B. play with snow C. swim D. watch TV
( ) 9. ______ help(s) him with his homework.
A. Jack' s friends B. Jack C. Jack's sister D. Jack's parents
( )10. Which of the following isn't right
A. Jack is good at his subjects. B. Jack likes sports.
C. In spring, Jack .and his friends can .fly kites.
D. In the evening, Jack and his sister do their homework and watch TV.
C
Dear Alan,
Thank you for your letter. You want to know the weather in England and my dream job. Now let me tell you.
Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round. This is because of the sea. It keeps the island(岛)warm in winter and makes the air cool in summer.
The winds also have much to do with (和有关) the weather in England. They bring lots of rain to the island. The weather is often different in England. You can' t have the same kind of weather for a long time. In winter there is often heavy fog. So you should drive carefully (小心地). During the day in spring, you can have sun and rain at the same day.
As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father. And I think it' s very exciting.
How about you I hope you can tell me something about yourself next time.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Mike
根据书信内容，选择最佳答案
( )11. Alan wants to know______
A. how Mike lives and studies B. Mike's favorite subject
C. what Mike' s likes best
D. the weather in England and Mike's dream job
( )12. It's not too hot or too cold in England all year round because____
A. the sea is around it B. it' s warm
C. it has many islands D. there are winds
( ) 13. What does the third paragraph talk about
A. The food in England.
B. The weather in England.
C. Mike' s dream job.
D. The heavy fog in England.
( ) 14. The word "fog" means______ in Chinese.
A.雾 B. 雪 C. 冰雹 D.大雨
( ) 15. Mike's father is ______
A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a policeman D. a reporter
四．按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词。
A: Hi, Maria! 1 __________________________
B: It's sunny tomorrow. What about going out for apicnic(野餐) this Sunday
A: This Sunday This Sunday is not a good day for a picnic!
B:2 _____________________________________________
A: I listened to the weather report. It's going to rain.
B: Oh! If it rains, 3_____________________________________________
A: Don't stay at home. Why not come to my home to have a party I'll ask Tom. and Peter, too.
B: Great! 4___________________________________
A: My home is quite near here. Just walk along this road to the end. You'll find a white house on your right. That is my house.
B. OK! 5____________________________
A: At nine o' clock on Sunday morning.
B: OK.
五．按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词。
1. Mary wants to be an English teacher. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________Mary want to be
2. My brother is doing his homework now. (对画线部分提问)
___________your brother__________ now
3. It's rainy now. (改为同义句) It__________ __________ now.
4. Mary is playing the piano now. (改为一般疑问句)
________Mary__________ the piano now
5. Mary can't watch TV because she is very busy.
__________ ____________Mary watch TV
6. The weatherin Qingdao is very warm. (对画线部分提问）
________is the ________ in Qingdao
7. The musician is playing the guitar in the park (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the musician __________the guitar in the park
8. John is taking a photo in the garden. (对画线部分提问)
_______John ________ in the garden
9. A group of kids are having a good time at the party. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ having a good time at the party,
10. How is the weather in London (改为同义句)
________the weather_________ in London .
六．根据汉语意思。翻译下面的句子。
1. David正在学习。 David__________ ___________ now.
2.那里正在下雨吗 ________it__________there
3. 谢谢您参加我们的访谈节目________ _________ ________our talk show
4. 这几天这儿的天气糟透了。 The ________is________ here these days.
5. 我叔叔在夏威夷度假。 My uncle is _______ ________ in Hawaii.
6．感谢观看《世界各地》。 __________________________________________
7．有些人在打篮球，有些人在跑步。________________________________
8．下雪的时候你们经常做什么 ____________________________
9这里的春天相当温暖。___________________________________________
10．看这下男孩，真酷!______________________________________________
七．从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式完成下面的短文，有两个单词多余。
with,mother,be,she,not,help,who,talk,store,go,do,play
This Sunday I have a good time in the park.
On Sunday I 1____ go to school. So in the morning I 2_____ to Cool Clothes Store 3_______ my parents. I see some good sweaters in the store. And they are on sale. The red sweater 4_______ only 40 yuan. The yellow sweater is only 20 yuan.
Look! My mother is 5_____ to a shop assistant. Oh, dear! The shop assistant is my 6______ good friend. She is Mrs Hand. 7_______ daughter, Linda, is my brother's pen pal. Oh, look! Linda is 8_______ her mother sell sweaters. Where is my father He is in front of the 9_______. He is talking with a policeman. 10_______ is the policeman Sorry, I don' t know.
八．书面表达
根据表格中的天气信息，描述一下下面各个城市的天气情况，不少于60个单词。
提示词不达意：report预报 rainy多雨的 snowy多雪的
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