Unit 4 Behind beliefs project学案

● ● M9U4 Project (Reading ) ● ●
学习目标
通过学习课文， 了解宗教遗址。
自主学习
Ⅰ.Preview the new words and phrases.
ⅡRead the passage quickly and answer the questions
1. Why is it called the White Horse Temple
_______________________________________
2. Where is the White Horse Temple 3. what did India and China make a plan to put together to do in 2005
_______________________________________
我的疑问
自主学习后， 我还有这些问题不明白：
合作探究
Task ⅠRead the passage and judge the sentences true or false
1. The White Horse Temple is in Henan Province in the west of China.( )
2. One night in the year 64 BC, the Emperor Mingdi of the eastern Han Dynasty dreamt of a golden man flying over the palace.( )
3. The temple was first named the White Horse Temple to remind people of the white horse that the Buddhist reading and images had travelled on.( )
4. Now the Chinese word ‘si’ is no longer used to mean ‘ministry’, and instead only refers to a temple.( )
Task Ⅱ Read the passage and fill the blanks according to the text .
The white Horse Temple
The White Horse Temple is located in the 1 east of China and was the first 2 temple in China.
The story behind it is very amazing. It was said that the Emperor Mingdi of the Eastern Han Dyrasty had a dream of Buddha, then he 3 a group of officials to go to India. The officials met two Indian 4 and then brought them back. Later the Honglu Temple was renamed the White Horse Temple.
The White Horse Temple is very interesting and 5 in its architecture. It is made up of a 6 courtyard, different halls and bedrooms for the monks. There is also a 13-sorey pagoda, which is called the Qiyun Pagoda.
The Whit Horse Temple is important to Chinese people and history. It is a holy Buddhist site today and one of the most famous tourist 7 . It is also one of the first 8 buildings that the government listed to receive special state protection.
Task Ⅲ Discussion
Do you know any other historic religious sites And try your best to describe it .
归纳整理
检测训练
On average, Americans waste as much energy as two-thirds of the world’s population consumes. That’s largely the result of driving inefficient（无效力的）cars, using inefficient appliances，and living and working in poorly insulated buildings.
Then what can you do to improve the situation
Buy energy-efficient products. Buy new appliances（电器）or electronics of the highest energy efficiency rating. New energy-efficient models may cost more initially（最初， 起初）, but have a lower operating cost over their lifetimes. The most energy-efficient models carry the Energy Star Label（能源中心标签）, which identifies products that use 20-40 percent less energy than standard new products. According to the EPA, the typical American household can save about ＄400 per year in energy bills with products that carry the Energy Star.
Switch（调换）to compact fluorescent bulbs（袖珍的荧光灯）. Change the three bulbs you use most in your house to compact fluorescent. Each compact fluorescent bulb will keep half a ton of carbon dioxide out of the air over its lifetime. Moreover, compact fluorescent bulbs last ten times as long and can save ＄30 per year in electricity costs.
Set heating and cooling temperatures correctly. Check thermostats in your home to make sure they are set at a level that doesn’t waste energy. Get an electronic thermostat（恒温调节器） that will allow your furnace （火炉）to heat the house to a lower temperature when you’re sleeping and return it to a more comfortable temperature before you wake up.
Turn off the lights. Turn off lights and other electrical appliances such as televisions and radios when you’re not using them. Install automatic timers （安装自动计时器） for lights that people in your house frequently forget to turn off when leaving a room.
Title : 1. ______________________
Situation Americans waste as much energy as 2. _______of the world’s population consumes
Causes ● Driving inefficient Cars●3.__________ inefficient appliances● Living and working in poorly insulated buildings
4. _______ Buy energy-efficient products with the 5__________label 6._____________●Having a lower cost over their lifetimes●Using about7. _______ percent energy of standard new products.● Saving about ＄400 per year in energy bills.
8._________ to compact fluorescent bulbs ● Keeping half a ton of Carbon dioxide out of the air over its lifetime.● 9.________ ten times as long● Saving ＄30 per year in electricity costs
Set heating and cooling temperatures correctly
10._____________ electrical appliances when you’re not using them or install automatic times
学习后记
请将你本堂课学习的收获， 感悟或还有的疑惑记下来。
● ● M9U4 Project (Language focus ) ● ●
学习目标
掌握并熟练运用课文中的重点单词， 短语和句型。
自主学习
Translate the following phrases or sentences
1. 在中国中东部
2. 直到今天
3. 梦见一个金人飞行于宫殿之上
4. 照亮了整个宫殿
5. 醒来
6. 提及，涉及
7. 以….为中心
8. 仍在使用中
9.代表
10. 形状像……
11. 十三层的大楼
12 正因为如此_________________________
13. 白马寺历史悠久,它曾屡经修缮，多次扩建，这些修缮与扩建通常是在战争和灾难之后。
14. 对于中国人民和中国历史来说，白马寺具有重要意义，正因如此，它被政府列为首批受国家重点保护的历史建筑。
15. 白马寺也是洛阳最著名的旅游胜地之一，它将一如既往地成为一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。
我的疑问
自主学习后， 我还有这些问题不明白：
合作探究
1. The officials traveled westwards to Central Asia and arrived in what is today Afghanistan. 这群大臣西行至中亚，到达今天的阿富汗一带。
思维训练：
what 引导的从句是 ，what在从句中作 。
what 常引导名词性从句，并在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意思为：什么，所…的。
Practice: 分析下面句子中what从句是什么从句，what在从句中充当什么成分？
1) Our city is different from what it was five years ago.
2) A modern city has sprung up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.
3) What measures I shall take is none of your business.
4) Men usually go straight to what they want and leave quickly when shopping.
2. It’s said that if you stand about 20 meters away from the pagoda and clap your hands, you will hear the sounds repeated and multiplied from the roof, just like frogs croaking.
据说如果站在离塔20米远的地方击掌，可以听到屋顶传来的放大的声音，声声回荡，类似蛙鸣。
hear vt.[不用进行时] 1、hear+宾+宾补（不加to的不定式， v-ing 或 v-ed）
hear … do 表示动作的全过程
We heard him sing in the next room.=He was heard in the next room.
hear…doing 表示正在进行
Now, we can hear him singing in the next room.
hear....done 表示听到…被…
We heard the song sung in English.
我刚才听到小石块击打玻璃的声音。
①I heard the glass （beat）by the stones.
②The managers discuss the plan that they would like to see_ _the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
▲hear + that从句 听说、得知
I was surprised to hear that he was married..
vi. hear of \about 听见、听到 hear from收到（某人）来信（来电）
3 They traveled on two white horses , carrying their few possessions , some Buddhist readings and images of Buddha.
carrying 在句中作______________________
possession 财产
[知识拓展]
in possession of 拥有
have sth. In one’s possession 拥有， 占有
come into one’s possession 为某人所得
take possession of 拥有
have possession of 拥有
[活学活用]
① Tom returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s___________
A possession B occupation
C property D protection
②Some high officers were punished by law only because they were _____________what didn’t belong to them .
A in the possession of B in possession of
C possessed D possessing
归纳整理
检测训练
课堂目标达成
1．Mr King cannot be here, so his wife will _______ (代表他领奖).
2. They raised money and built a new school on behalf of the children in the poor village.（翻译）
3. – Where did you get to know him – It was on the farm (that/where) we worked.
4. It was (直到…才) he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.
5. It was after he came back from Africa (where/that) he had stayed for 10 years _____ (that/when) he met the girl he would like to marry.
6. ---- that he managed to get the information
---- Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it
C. How was it D. Why was it
7. The car Tom was was once his uncle.
A. in possession of; in the possession of
B. in the possession of; in possession of
C. in possession of ; in possession of
D. in the possession of; in the possession of
8. Under no circumstances to separate from the mainland.
A. Taiwan is allowed
B. does Taiwan allow
C. is Taiwan allowed
D. Taiwan allows
9.In the 16th century, village life centered around religion. （翻译）
10.大树底下坐着一位我以前从未见过的老人。
11. 山顶耸立着一颗大树。
课后巩固提升
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.
The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.
Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.
Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales.
A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected（感染的）.
Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to（反对） a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.
Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.
1. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures
A. The man-made noises.
B. The noises made by themselves.
C. The sound of earthquakes.
D. The sound of the ice-breaking.
2. Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph
A. Different places with different types of noises.
B. The very human ears sensitive to all types of noises.
C. The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean.
D. The ocean animals' reaction to noises.
3. As to the influence of noises on whales, which of the following statements is true
A. They are deaf to noises.
B. Noises at a certain level may hurt them.
C. They are easily confused by noises.
D. Noises will limit their ability to reproduce.
4. We can know from the passage that many researchers think that the noise limit of one hundred twenty decibels would _____.
A. prevent them from doing their research work
B. benefit them a lot in their research work
C. do good to their health
D. increase the industrial output
5. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future
A. They will try their best to decrease noise.
B. They will work hard to cut down noise pollution.
C. They will study the effect of different noises.
D. They will protect animals from harmful noises.
学习后记
请你将本堂课学习的收获，感悟或还有疑惑记下来。
Ⅱ
1.It is located in Luo Yang, Henan Province in the central east of China.
2.To remind people of the white horse that the Buddhist readings and images.
3Building a new Indian-style pagoda west of the White Horse Temple.
合作探究
TaskⅠ
FFTT
Task Ⅱ
1.Central 2. Buddhist 3 . instructed 4. monks
5 complex 6 . south-facing 7 attractions 8 historic
检测训练
1. saving energy 2. two-thirds（2/3） 3. using 4. Solutions
5. Energy star 6. Advantages/benefits 7. 60—80 8. Switch
9.lasting 10.Turn off
M9U4 Project (Language focus )
合作探究
1.what 引导的从句是 宾语从句 ，what在从句中作 主语 。
what 常引导名词性从句，并在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意思为：什么，所…的。
2．to sing; beat
C
3.伴随状语
B B
检测训练：
课堂目标达成
1.略
2. 略
3.Where
4.not until that
5.Where that
6.C
7. A
8. C
9.在16 世纪时， 乡村生活以宗教为中心。
10.Centered
11.Under the tree sat an old man that I had never seen before .
12．On top of the mountain stands a big tree.
课后巩固提升
ACBAD