北师大高一必修1模块1 Unit 1 Lifestyles Lesson1

课件80张PPT。A Perfect Day短语翻译
1．be bored with ________________
【答案】　对……感到厌烦
2．switch over ________________
【答案】　转换频道，转变
3．personal affairs ________________
【答案】　私事4．talk show ________________
5．be filled with ________________
6．向某人抱怨某事 ________________
【答案】　complain to sb.about sth. /make a complaint about sb./sth.
7．把开关打开，接通 ________________
【答案】　switch on
8．把……关掉，关上 ________________
9．(爆竹、铃等)响 ________________
10．占据 ________________现场访谈
充满着
switch off
go off
take up
What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have?
你认为人们有何种生活方式？ “疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句”结构是英语中常见的句式。这种句式常用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。do you think在句中作插入语。
Who do you think will win the match?
你认为谁会赢得这场比赛？
How much do you think the pen is?
你认为这支钢笔值多少钱？Language Points 能用在该句式中的动词除了think外，还有believe，imagine，suppose，guess，suggest，feel等。
What do you think is the most difficult in learning English?
你认为学英语什么最困难？
Where do you guess we shall go?
你认为我们应该去哪里？
另外，在陈述句中作插入语的有：I think，I hope，I am afraid，I believe，you know等，这些插入语通常用逗号与其他部分分开。
This diet，I think，will do good to your health.
我认为像这种饮食对你的健康有好处。 1.—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
—What do you suppose________to her?
A．was happening　　　　　　　B．to happen
C．has happened D．having happened
【解析】　do you suppose是插入语，整个句子应用陈述语序。
【答案】　C I think a shepherd’s life is peaceful and relaxing—but maybe it’s boring sometimes.
我觉得牧羊人的生活很平静、闲逸，但有时可能也会无聊。 relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的；boring adj.无聊的；令人讨厌的
Yesterday I saw _______________________with my friends.
昨天我和朋友看了一部令人放松的电影。
The book is ________________I don’t want to read it any more.
这本书太乏味了，我都不想再看了。 a relaxing movieso boring that relaxing与relaxed；boring与bored用法比较：
relaxing，boring均是由动词的现在分词转化而成的形容词。此类形容词通常用来描述事物，强调事物给人的感受。
relaxed，bored均是由动词的过去分词转化而成的形容词。此类形容词通常用来描述人，强调人对事物的主观感受。
I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class!
我认为我从没对沈老师的课感到厌倦过。 2.用relaxing，relaxed，boring或bored填空
(1)I feel more________about my career than I used to.
(2)I had a________drink after my work.
(3)I’m not interested in this________book.
(4)After a while I got________and left.
【答案】　(1)relaxed　
(2)relaxing　
(3)boring　
(4)boredadjectives ending in -ing and –ed.amazing interesting
boring embarrassing
exciting surprising
pleasing … amazed interested
bored embarrassed
excited surprised
pleased… He goes fishing in his free time.他业余时间去钓鱼。 in one’s free /spare time 表示“在业余时间”，time 为不可数名词，作“时间”解。
What do you often do in your spare time?
业余时间你常干点什么？ 与time 有关的常见短语：
at one time (＝once)
at times (＝sometimes)
at all times (＝always)
at a time (＝each time)
at no time
at the same time
for a time
in no time
从前，曾经
有时，间或
一直，随时
一次，每次在任何时候都不，绝不
同时
一度、一段时间，相当于for some time立刻、很快
3.Don’t worry about your wounded son. He’ll recover________.
A．for a time B．at one time
C．at the same time D．in no time
【解析】　根据题意，应用in no time很快。
【答案】　DI turn on the television and watch the children’s programmes and old movies until about half-past ten.
我打开电视，看少儿节目和老影片，一直到十点半。 until可以和肯定句连用，表示一个动作“延续到……为止”，动词必须是延续性动词；如果until与否定句连用，意为“直到……才……”，主句用终止性动词。
We were waiting for him until he came back.
我们一直等到他回来。
I didn’t realize how different schools in the UK are from schools in China until I read your article.
直到看了你的文章我才知道英国学校与中国学校有多么不同。 为了表示强调，可把not 提到until前，构成not until...，如果not until...引导的状语或状语从句放在句首，则后面的句子或主句应用倒装结构。
Not until your work is finished can you leave.
在你的工作完成以前，你不能离开。
Not until Thursday can we go.
我们要到星期四才能去。
另外，till 与until 用法相同，但till不能放在句首。 6.Not until all the fish died in the river________how serious the pollution was.
A．did the villagers realize B．the villagers realized
C．the villagers did realize D．didn’t the villagers realize
【解析】　not until放在句首时，句子要用倒装结构。因为这个句子是一般过去时，所以在主语前要加did，谓语动词用原形。
【答案】　Awhile作并列连词，意为“然而，但是，却”，表示对比关系。
Some are rich while others are poor.
有些人很有钱，有些人却很穷。
I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.
我爱喝清咖啡，而他喜欢加奶油的。
You like sports while I like reading.
你喜欢运动而我喜欢读书。 while 也可作从属连词，引导状语从句，常见用法：
(1)while 表让步时意为“尽管、虽然”相当于although或though。
While I admit that the problems are difficult，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
虽然我承认这些问题很难，我并不同意无法解决他们。
(2)while 表时间，意为“当……的时候”，要求从句谓语动词延续
He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.
他做着功课时睡着了。8.He has become a scientist________I am still a worker.
A．when B．while
C．as D． however
【解析】　while连接并列句，表“对比”关系；若用however，两边要有逗号分开。
【答案】　BI normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.
正常情况下，我在闹钟响前约5分钟醒来。 go off 突然发出巨响，发出声音
The thieves ran away when the alarm went off.
警报器一响，盗贼立刻逃走了。
The signal pistol went off with a bang.
信号枪砰的一声响了。
观察下列句子，写出go off的汉语意思
①She went off to get a drink.
②Suddenly the lights went off.
③If you touch it, it might go off.
④Fish soon goes off easily in such hot weather.离开
熄灭
爆炸
变质，变坏 go against　　　　　　　 违背
go out 出去；(灯、火等)熄灭
go down 下降，下跌
go on 进行；发生
go over 仔细检查
go through 用完，遭受，经历 9.If you don’t keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day，it will________.
A．go out B．go away
C．go off D．go down
【解析】　go off(食物)变坏(质)。go out出去，(灯，火等)熄灭；go away走开；go down落下，下沉。
【答案】　CMeetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.会议和电话占去了一天中的大半时间。 take up占据(时间、空间)
This table takes up too much room.
这张桌子太占地方。
His time is fully taken up with writing.
他的时间都用来写作了。 take up还可以表示“开始学习某项课程；开始做某项工作；拿起武器；打断某人的讲话”等。
A few years later I dropped medicine and took up physics.
几年以后我放弃了医学，改学物理。
When can you take up your duties，Doctor White?
怀特医生，您什么时候可以开始工作？She took me up suddenly when I suggested that the job was only suitable for a man.
当我提出这工作只适合男人做时，她突然不容分说地把我斥责了一顿。
He called on the people to take up arms to defend their freedom.
他号召人民拿起武器捍卫自由。
12.Helen always helps her mother though going to school________most of her day.
A．takes up B．makes up
C．saves up D．puts up
【解析】　句意为“尽管上学占用了她大部分的时间，但是海伦还是经常帮她妈妈”。显然空白处所填内容表示“占用时间”，故选择A项。make up弥补，组成；save up节约，节省；put up建起，搭起，挂起，张贴。
【答案】　A I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.我很少有时间和家人嬉笑、以及做其他活动。 fun 玩笑；娱乐，乐趣
What fun！真有趣！
It’s great fun playing golf.打高尔夫球很有趣。 与fun有关的短语：
(1)have fun 玩得愉快
We had a lot of fun with our friends at the party.
(2)make fun of 取笑……，拿……开玩笑
They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服。
(3)in/for fun 闹着玩的，开玩笑的(作状语)
I did it just for fun.我做那件事只是为了好玩而已。 13.________fun to see so many monkeys in the garden!
A．What B．What a
C．How D．How a
【解析】　fun 是不可数名词，该句型为感叹句。
【答案】　AWhen I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work.
大约十点到家后，我还要浏览从办公室带回来的文件，为第二天的工作做好准备。 本句包含三个从句：
when引导的时间状语从句；
so that引导的目的状语从句；
that引导的定语从句。 so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，从句的谓语动词常与can，could，may，might等情态动词连用。引导目的状语时，与in order that，in order to，so as to等同义，但后两个接动词原形，且so as to不可置于句首。
We got up early so that/in order that we could catch the first train.
＝We got up early in order to catch the first train.
＝We got up early so as to catch the first train.
＝We got up early to catch the first train.
我们早起是为了赶上第一班火车。 14.(2008年全国卷Ⅰ)—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go________there’s sun，sea and beach.
A．as if B．as long as
C．now that D．in order that
【解析】　句意为：——暑假有什么打算？——去什么地方都行，只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就可以了。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as if好像；now that既然；in order that为了，不符合语境要求。
【答案】　BMy family complains about it.
我家的人为此有许多怨言。 complain vt.& vi.抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚；投诉，控诉
Some customers are complaining to the manager of/about the quality of the food.
有些顾客正在向经理抱怨这些食品的质量。
She never complains，but she’s obviously exhausted.
她虽然毫无怨言，但显然已疲惫不堪。
We complained to the police about the noise from the bar.
我们向警方投诉酒吧的声音太大。 complainer n．抱怨者
complaint n．抱怨，控告
You must find time to deal with the customers’complaint.
你必须找时间处理一下顾客的投诉。 15.介词填空
She complained________me________his rudeness.
【答案】　to；about/ofBesides，I get bored if there’s nothing to do.
而且，如果无事可做，我会感到很无聊。 besides adv.而且，还有
besides作副词时，通常放于句首，用逗号与句子隔开，表示递进或强调。
I don’t really want to go.Besides，it’s too late now.
我并不真的想去。而且现在太晚了。
I don’t want to go to the cinema；besides I’m feeling too tried.
我不想去看电影，再说我也太累了。 besides prep.除……之外(还有)
He had other people to take care of besides me.
除了我以外，他还需要照料其他人。
We sell different kinds of blouses besides sweaters.
除了羊毛衫，我们还出售各种女式衬衫。 16.用besides或beside填空
(1)Here！There’s room________me.
(2)There is an important meeting for our manager.________，he has to see the wounded worker.【答案】　(1)beside　(2)BesidesⅠ.课文理解(根据课文内容填空。每空限填一词)
Brian Blackey is a couch potato. Every day he spends most of his time watching TV. Every morning he turns 1.________the television the moment he wakes 2.________.At about 10∶30 he gets up，goes 3.________and switches on the TV in the living room. After a simple lunch，he watches TV until 2∶00 in the midnight. When he takes the dog for a 4.________—to the garden wall only，he sits on the stone wall and watches the portable TV 5.________the dog walks round in a circle. Of course，he couldn’t live this lifestyle 6.________a good wife. His wife works hard and 7.________meals for him.【答案】　1.on　2.up　3.downstairs　4.walk　5.while
6．without　7.makesBob Black is a workaholic. He usually wakes up before his alarm clock goes 8.________.It 9.________him less than fifteen minutes to get ready for work. He is always the 10.________person to get to the office. Meetings and phone calls take 11.________a large part of the day. When he gets home late in the evening，he looks at the documents to get 12.________for the next day’s work. He is 13.________busy to have time for fun with his family. His family complains 14.____________it，but he 15.________to work hard so that he can make more money for them. He likes being busy.【答案】　8.off　9.takes　10.first　11.up　12.ready　13.too　14.about　15.triesⅡ.完成句子(根据汉语意思，完成下列英语句子。每空限填一词)
16．我没有买下那本词典，当时我没有带钱。
I didn’t buy the dictionary.I didn’t have any money________ ________ ________.
【答案】　at the moment
17．小偷进入房间时，警铃响起了。
When the thief entered the room，the alarm________ ________.
【答案】　went off18．玛丽亚的妈妈身体不好，她常常头痛。
Maria’s mother isn’t well.She often________ ________headaches.
【答案】　suffers from
19．WHO代表“世界卫生组织”。
WHO________ ________the World Health Organization.
【答案】　stands for
20．为了吸引客户，这种产品价格下降了20%。
In order to attract more customers the price of this product________ ________ ________20%.
【答案】　is reduced bybackground knowledge---English Tea And Coffee CultureOne thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea.
Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.
Afternoon tea
People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day: breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.
To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock.
This meal included cakes and sandwiches. And tea was served to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions.
Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.47Sandwich on the first layer
Pastry scone（烤饼） on the second layer
Cakes and fruit start on the third layer48We should to eat from the bottom to the top.51Darjeeling Tea52Earl Grey TeaCoffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words “Will you come for coffee” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party.①Brian is sitting on his sofa and telling me abut his perfect day.
②He watches soap operas.
③Mum can’t come to the phone because she is having a shower.
④We have no money but we are happy.⑤I live in Budapest.
⑥Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.
⑦Brian’s wife is working as a secretary.
⑧For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk.[我的发现]
(1)①～⑧句中 采用了一般现在时； 采
用了现在进行时。
(2)现在进行时的构成是be＋v.-ing形式，其中be动词有
和 的变化。
②④⑤⑥⑧①③⑦人称数Grammar一般现在时
（一）时态构成：
一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，则在动词原形后加-s或-es。
（二）时态的用法：
1、表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态和现阶段的习惯常用的时间状语有：often, sometimes, usually, always, seldom, in the morning, every day, on Sunday 等。如：
He is always ready to help others.
The students have sports at five every afternoon.
Does he work hard?2、表示不受时间限制的事实或普遍真理
Three plus two is five.
A plane is faster than a car.
China is in Asia.
Light travels faster than sound.3、在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中
主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来动作。如：
I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
She’ll go to see him as soon as she arrives.
When they come, they’ll tell you something important.4、在含宾语从句的复合句中
尽管主句用过去时态，但如果宾语从句所述内容是客观真理，从句谓语动词仍然用一般现在时。如：
The teacher told her pupils that the sun rises in the east.5、表示已经安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态
一般用be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等动词。如：
My birthday falls on May 2.
The meeting is at 2:00 p.m.
His ship leaves at 9:00 a.m.6、图片说明、电影说明、解说戏剧内容及场景
动词常用一般现在时。如：
Scene 1 ( Mary and Miss Green are in the professor’s room-a large ,pleasant room with many books. There is a big desk near the window. )7、几个由here, there 开头的句子
动词用一般现在时表示现在正在进行的动作。如：
There goes the bell. Let’s hurry.
Here comes the teacher.现在进行时（一）现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由助动词be(am, is, are)+现在分词构成。am 用于第一人称单数，is用于第三人称单数， are用于其他各人称。（二）现在进行时的用法1）表示此时此刻正在进行的动作
The boys are reading magazines.
Are the students dancing?
Mr. Green is talking with Jim in the classroom.2）表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作（尽管此时此刻该动作并不在进行中）
—What’s he doing this week?
—He is translating a novel.
They are learning Chinese in Beijing.
I’m working for an American company.3）现在进行时常与副词always, constantly 等连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，含有说话者的赞扬、不满、讨厌、遗憾等情绪。如:
The girl is always smiling happily.
You’re always making the same mistake.
She’s always changing her mind.4）用进行时表示过程
It’s getting cold. 天气变得越来越冷
The leaves on the trees are turning brown.
She’s finding that chemistry is much more difficult than physics.
她渐渐感到化学比物理难学。5）现在进行时可用来表示按计划安排即将发生的动作（见一般将来时有关讲解）
注意：英语里有些动词一般不用于进行时，它们在新教材里也被称为静态动词。
①表示知觉的动词，如see, hear, smell, taste, notice, feel 等；
②表示态度和感情的动词，如believe, agree, like, hate, want, think 等；
③一些不表示具体动作而表示某种抽象的关系或概念的动词，如have, depend, seem（似乎）, belong to（属于）, consist（组成）, possess（拥有，占有）等。巩固练习1、Most of what has been said about the Smiths ______also true of the Johnsons.
A. are B. is C. being D. to be
思路分析：此题考查主语与谓语的一致性。of what has been said 修饰most, 所以谓语动词用单数。
答案：B2、—Four dollars a pair ? I think it’s a bit too much.
—If you buy three pairs, the price for each will______ to three fifty.
A. come down B. take down
C. turn over D. go over
思路分析：此题考查动词短语。come down 意思是“价格下跌”；take down“记下”；turn over“移交”；go over“仔细查看”。
答案：A3、—Why did you leave that position?
—I _______a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
思路分析：此题考查时态、语态。句意：“——为什么你离开那个职位？——在IBM我被提供了一个更好的职位。”此题中“被提供职位”一事在过去已经发生，所以用过去被动语态。
答案：D4、They have a good knowledge of English but little ______they know about German.
A. have B. did C. had D. do
●思路分析：该题考查句式结构。句意为“他们有着良好的英语知识，但对德语他们却知之甚少。”“little”放在句首，句子要倒装，因此该空应填助动词，根据语境用一般现在时。
答案：D
5、Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing.
People ________to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
●思路分析：该题考查时态的运用。句意是：“自从我获大奖以来，我的电话不断，人们在电话中询问我打算如何花掉这笔钱。”表示人们现在的关心，所以用现在进行时，不能用过去进行时或将来时。
答案：D6、Months ago we sailed ten miles across this open sea, which ______the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called B. is called
C. had been called D. has been called
●思路分析：该题考查被动语态的运用。在定语从句中，被称为太平洋的海域是一个客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。
答案：B 7、The classroom is big enough _______, but we’ll have to move if we have more students.
A. for the moment B. on the moment
C. in a moment D. for a moment
●思路分析：该题考查词组含义。for the moment“暂时，目前”；in a moment “即刻，马上”；for a moment“一会儿，片刻”。
答案：A
8、More than a dozen students in that school _______ abroad to study medicine last year.
A. sent B. were sent
C. had sent D. had been sent
●思路分析：该题考查动词的时态与语态。根据时间状语“last year”可以判断谓语动词应用一般过去时，排除C、D 两项；又因学生是“被送出国”，可排除A项。
答案：B9、Let’s keep to the point or we _______any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
●思路分析：本题考查动词的时态。句意为：“咱们还是抓住重点，否则就永远作不出任何决定了。”从语境看，应用将来时。
答案：A
10、According to the art dealer, the painting ________to go for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected B. expects
C. expected D. is expecting
●思路分析：本题考查动词的时态、语态。句意为：“按画商的话说，这幅画预计至少值100万美元。”句子的主语是物painting,所以用被动语态。
答案：A用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
11．Wuhan________(lie) on the Yangtze River.
【答案】　lies
12．When you________(cross) the street，you must be careful.
【答案】　are crossing
13．Yesterday our teacher told us that light________(travel) much faster than sound.
【答案】　travels
14．—Mum，where are you now?
—We are still in the train. It________(arrive) in the station in Paris in about 10 minutes.
【答案】　is arriving
15．—Will you tell us something about the weather there?
—I________(come) to that.
【答案】　am coming
16．We will go to visit Mr Robert if we________(be) free tomorrow.
【答案】　are
17．Remember that when you________(take) a rest，someone else is always working.【答案】　are taking
18．The telephone________(ring)．Would you answer it，please?【答案】　is ringing
19．Here________(come) the professor and writer as well as his friends.【答案】　comes
20．We must be careful. Cotton________(catch) fire easily.【答案】　catches