仁爱科普版九年级1-6单元重点短语句型汇总
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| 更新时间 | 2022-07-12 16:44:37 | ||
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重点短语句型汇总
Unit 1
Topic1 Our country has developed rapidly.
重点短语：
1.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事
2.not bad 还不错
3.come/go/be back 返回
4.take place 发生
5.by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
6.have/has gone to去了某地（还没有回来）
Have/has been to 去过某地（已经回来）
7.learn from… 从……学习
8.have no time/money to do sth. 没有时间/钱做某事
9.put on 穿上，上映
10.in the past 在过去
11.at present 现在
12.see sth. in person
see sth. oneself
see sth. with one’s own eyes亲眼目睹
13.in the 1960s 在20世纪六十年代
14.the living conditions 生活条件
15.have a chance/chances to do sth. 有机会做某事
have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事
16.receive/have/get a good education 接受好的教育
17.keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
18.far away 遥远的
far away from… 距……遥远
19.the reform and opening-up 改革开放
20.since+时间点/时间段ago/一般过去时的从句 for+时间段
21.be pleased/satisfied with… 对……感到满意
22.satisfy/meet one’s needs 满足某人的需求
23.on the Internet在网上
24.make rapid progress 取得快速的进步
25.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
26.play an important part/role 扮演一个重要的角色
27.in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间
29.places of interest/interesting places 名胜古迹
30.though/although/even though/even if 虽然，尽管，即使
引导让步状语从句，不与but连用，但可与still,yet连用。
词形转换：
1.Africa n. 非洲
African n. 非洲人。adj. 非洲的，非洲人的
2.communicate v.交流
communication n. 通讯，交流，交往
3.rapid adj.快速的，迅速的
rapidly adv.快速地，迅速地
4.satisfy v.使满意，使满足
satisfied adj.满意的
5.succeed v.成功
successful adj.成功的
successfully adv.成功地
6.recent adj.近来的，最近的
recently adv.近来地
重点句型：
1.—Where have you been
--I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
--你去那儿了？
--我和我的父母去过黄山。
2.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.
她去古巴做一名志愿者。
3.China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.
自从改革开放以来中国已经快速发展。
4.Great changes have taken place there.
那儿已经发生了巨大的变化。
5.I haven’t seen you for a long time.
我很久没有见你了。
6.—Have you ever been there before
--No, I haven’t/Yes, I have.
-- 你曾经去过那儿吗？
--不，我没有。/是的，我去过。
7.There goes the bell.铃响了。
8.Though I have no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
尽管我没有时间去旅行，我仍然感到很开心。
9.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
我认为记住过去，立足现在和展望未来是很重要的。
Topic2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.
重点短语：
1.get/be lost 迷路
2.bad luck 真倒霉
3.call/ring/phone sb. (up)
=give sb. a call/ring
=make a phone call to sb.
给某人打电话
4.not…any longer=no longer 不再（时间）
not…any more=no more 不再（次数）
5.on the phone 通过电话
6.in the newspaper在报纸上
7.a/the population of… ……的人口
8.increase by 增加了
increase to 增加到
9.developing countries 发展中国家
developed countries 发达国家
10.carry out 执行，实施
11.the one-child policy 独生子女政策
12.one fifth 五分之一
13.because of 因为，由于
thanks to sb./sth.幸亏，由于（具有感彩）
14.satisfy people’s daily needs 满足人们的日常需求
15.so far 到目前为止（和现在完成时连用）
16.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
17.work well in doing sth. 在做某事方面卓有成效
18.fewer than 少于，不到（修饰可数名词）
less than 少于，不到（修饰不可数名词）
19.be surrounded by…被……包围
20.close to… 接近于/在……附近
21.discourage doing sth. 阻止做某事
22.first of all 首先
23.belong to 属于
24.offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
词形转换：
1.luck n.幸运
lucky adj. 幸运的
luckily adv. 幸运地
2.Russian. 俄罗斯
Russian n. 俄国人，俄语
adj.俄国的，俄国人的，俄语的
3.social adj.社会的，社交的
society n.社会
4.nature n.自然
natural adj. 自然的
5.develop v. 发展
developed adj. 发达的
developing adj. 发展中的
development n. 发展
重点句型：
1.I have just called you.
我刚刚给你打过电话。
2.I’ve never been there before.
我以前从来没有去过那儿。
3.Have you found him yet
你已经找到他了吗？
4.Have you ever been to the cinema nearby
你曾经去过附近电影院吗？
5.--I really hate going to a place like that.
--So do I.(倒装句)
①表示A是B也是：
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
②表示A不是B也不是：
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
6.--The population in developing countries is growing faster.
--So it is.
①表示A是，A的确是：
So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词
②表示A不是，A的确不是：
Neither/Nor+主语+be/助动词/情态动词
7….the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries.
发展中国家的人口比发达国家人口多。
考点：①large/big/small 修饰人口多与少
②that替代前面所提到可数名词单数/不可数名词。
those替代前面所提到可数名词复数。
8.What a large population!
好多人口！
9.Which country has the largest population
哪个国家有着最多的人口？
10.What’s the population ofChina
中国的人口有多少？
11.The population ofChinais 1.3 billion.
中国人口是13亿。
China has the population of 1.3 billion.
中国有13亿的人口。
Topic3 The world has changed for better.
重点短语：
1.on the phone 通过电话，在电话上
2.have/has been in…某人在某地待了长时间
3.get/be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
4.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
5.as a matter of fact/in fact事实上
6.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物
7.homeless people 无家可归的人
8.live a normal/happy/hard life
过着一种正常的/幸福的/艰苦的生活
9.in need 在困难时，在贫困之中
10.decide to dosth.决定做某事
decide on sth. 决定某事
make a decision 做决定
11.offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
12.medical treatment 医疗救助
13.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供某物
14.feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好
15.change for the better 变得更好
16.get/be in trouble 陷入困境
17.pick up 捡起，(用车)接(人或物)
18.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境
19.the cause of 导致……的原因
the result of ……的结果
the reason for ……的原因
20.on purpose 故意
21.have a problem with…有……问题
22.think of… as… 把……视为……
23.raise one’s children 抚养孩子
24.afford sth. for sb. 为某人支付/担负某物
afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事
25.make contributions to（doing）sth.
在(做)某事方面做出贡献
26.as a result 结果
27.without the help of… 没有……的帮助
28.millions of 数百万
29.according to 据……所说，按……所报道
30.plenty of 大量的
31.短暂性动词----延续性动词:
die---be dead
leave---be away (from)
come/become---be
join---be in/be a member of
buy---have
borrow---keep
open---be open
close---be closed
begin/start---be on
marry---be married
fall ill---be ill
词形转换：
1.visit v./n.参观,访问，游览
visitor n.参观者，来访者
2.chemical adj.化工的，化学的
chemistry n.化学，化学物质
3.homeless adj.无家的
homelessness n.无家可归
4.treat v.对待，治疗
treatment n.疗法,治疗
5.basic adj.基本的，基础的
base n.基础
6.important adj.重要的
importance n.重要性,重要
重点句型：
1.You have been in New York for a long time.
你已经在纽约待了很长时间了。
(考点：have/has been in 某人在某地待了多长时间
have/has been to 去过某地已经回来
have/has gone to 去了某地还没有回来)
2.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
自从我几年前来到这儿，这个城市已经改善了很多。
（考点：现在完成时+since+一般过去时从句/时间点/时间段+ago
for+时间段)
3.You will get used to it very soon if you come.
如果你来你会很快习惯它的。
4.As a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live.
事实上，这是一个居住的好地方。
(动词不定式to live 在此做place定语。但当动词不定式修饰的名词是place时，不定式后通常没有介词。)
5.You must come for a visit.
你一定要来参观。
6.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.
一旦他们发现需要帮助的人们，他们会决定合适的方式为他们提供帮助。
(考点：once 一旦，引导时间状语从句)
7.How do you like/What do you think of living there
你认为居住在那儿怎么样
Unit 2
Topic1 Pollution has caused too many problems.
重点短语：
1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
2. there is/are sb./sth. doing sth.
有某人/物正在做某事
3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
5. make noise 制造噪音
6. be in a bad mood心情差
7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
9. throw …around/about 到处乱扔……
10. in today’s world 在当今世界
11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
12. go deaf 变聋
13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
14. hearing loss 听力丧失
15. quite a few=many 许多
quite a little= much 许多
16. it was reported that… 据报道
17. no better than
不比……好，和……一样差
18. cause sb./sth.to do sth.
导致某人/某物做某事
19. as well 也
20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
词形转换：
1.breathe v.呼吸
breath n.一次吸入的空气
2.produce v. 生产，制造
production n.生产，制造，产品
3.pollute v.污染
pollution n.污染
4.harm v./n. 危害
harmful adj.有害的
5.comfort v./n. 安慰，安抚
comfortable adj. 舒适的
uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
6.please v.使……高兴
pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
7.include v. 包括
including prep.包括……在内的
8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
chemical n.[C]化学品
adj. 化学的
重点句型：
1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
2.What happened here
这儿发生了什么？
3.The flowers and grass have gone!
花和草已经不见了！
4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
6.Everything has changed.
一切已经变了。
7.--How long have you been like this
--I have been like this since last week.
--你像这样多久了？
--自从上周已经这样。
8.Have you seen a doctor
你看医生了吗？
9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
Topic2 All these problems are very serious.
重点短语：
1.as a result 结果
2.change into 变成，转换成
3.stop/prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.
keep sb./sth. from doing sth.
阻止某人/某物做某事
4.be in danger of…处于……的危险中
5.die out 灭绝
6.plenty of 大量的
7.come to understand 开始理解
8.worst of all 最糟糕的是
9.make rules 制定规则
10.break the rules违反规则
11.obey/follow the rules 遵守规则
12.in the beginning= at first 期初，在一开始
13.take away 带走，拿走，使消失
14.escape…from… 从……中逃脱
15.cause sb./sth.to do sth. 导致某人/某物做某事
16.refer to 提到，涉及，有关
17.here and there 在各处，到处
18.the greenhouse effect 温室效应
18.be covered with被……覆盖
19.be short of 短缺
20.the shortage of………的短缺
21.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
词形转换：
1.complete v.完成,结束 adj.完整的
completely adv.彻底地，完整地
2.use v.使用 n.用途
useful adj.有用的
user n.使用者
reuse v.再次使用，重新使用
3.behavior n.[U]行为，举止
behave v.行为，举止
4.discover v.发现，找到
discovery n.[U]发现; [C]被发现的事物
5.sand n.沙子
sandy adj.沙的
重点句型：
1.What bad weather!
多么糟糕天气！
2.None of us likes pollution.
没有一个人喜欢污染。
3.Don’t spit anywhere in public.
不要在公共场合随地吐痰。
4.Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.
每个人都应该保护野生动物植更多的树。
5.We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
我们应该做我们应该做的一切事情来保护环境。
6.As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.
结果，许多肥沃陆地已经变成沙漠。
7.Tress can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
树可以防风固土。
8.We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere.
我们不应该到处丢垃圾。
9.All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.
所有问题都非常严重，因此我们现在必须要做一些事情。
10.What’s it about
它是关于什么的？
Topic3 What can we do at home to protect the environment.
重点短语:
1.environmental protection 环境保护
2.work for 为……而工作
3.both sides of paper 纸的两面
4.plastic bags 塑料袋
5.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
6.ought to do sth.应该做某事
7.shut off 关闭
8.instead of + n./pron./v-ing
代替，而不是
9.after all 毕竟，归根结底
10.renewable energy 可再生能源
11.in people’s everyday/daily lives
在人们的日常生活中
12.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
be required to do sth. 被要求做某事
13.in the near future 在不久的将来
14.reach a top speed of…
达到最高时速……
15.run out 用完，耗尽
16.remove…from… 把……从……除去
17.hurry up 赶快，快点
18.give up 放弃
19.though/although/even though even if 虽然，尽管.引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，但可与yet,still 连用。
词形转换：
1.protect v.保护
protection n.保护，防卫
2.agree v.同意
agreement n.同意，一致，协议
disagreement n.分歧，争论
3.electric adj.用电的，电动的
n.带电体，电动车辆
electricity n.电，电能
4.cloth n.织物，布料
clothes n.衣服
5.German n.德国人，德语
adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的
Germany n.德国
6.dry adj.干燥的，雨少的，干性的
v.使……干，弄干，擦干
drier n.烘干机，吹风机
drily adv.干燥地
7.plant v.种植
planter n.种植园主
8.marry v.嫁，娶，结婚
married adj.已婚的，有配偶的
9.weigh v.称……重量
weight n.重量，分量
10.history n.历史
historical adj.历史的
11.different adj.不同的
difference n.[C]差别，差异
【重点句型】
1.Recycling can protect the environment, and it can save money, too.
回收可以保护环境并且可以节约钱。
2.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad.
我们所做的一些事情对地球有益然而一些有害。
3.--Would you like to be a greener person
--Of course, I’d love to.
--你愿意成为一个环保使者吗？
--当然，我很乐意。
4.we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
我们应该使用纸的两面并且重新利用塑料袋。
5.You ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room.
当你离开房间的时候，你应该关掉电。
6.You’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.
如果短距离旅行，你最好步行或骑自行车而不是乘公共汽车或出租车。
7.Easier said than done.说起来容易，做起来难。
8.Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
Unit 3
Topic1
English is widely spoken throughout the world.
【重点短语】
1.stick…on… 把……粘在……上
2.stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
3.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5.throughout the world
/all over the world
/around the world 全世界
6.be afraid of doing sth.
/be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
7.from now on 从现在起
8.be pleased/satisfied with 对……感到满意
9.on business 出差
10.the official language 官方语言
11.be similar to 与……相似
12.have (no/much) trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
有(没有/很多)困难做某事
13.have long conversations with sb.
与某人进行长的对话
14.if necessary 如果有必要的话
15.ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
16.explain sth. tosb. 向某人解释某事
17.wish sb.+n. 祝愿某人……
18.mother tongue/language 母语
19.the largest number of
最多数量的……
20.as well as
和，又，和……一样好，既……又……
21.It is clear that…… 很明显……
22.English speakers 讲英语者
23.go abroad 出国
24.play an important part/role
扮演重要的角色
25.take the leading position
占据领先地位
26.encourage sb.to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
27.be popular with…… 受……欢迎
28.make progress in doing sth.
在做某事方面取得进步
29.be required to do sth. 被要求做某事
30.be regarded as 被看做……
31.the rest of 剩余的……
32.divide…into… 把……分成……
33.一般现在时被动语态结构式;
am/is/are+动词过去分词
【词形变化】
1.wide adj.宽的，广泛的
widely adv.普通的，广泛的
2.foreign adj.外国的
foreigner n.外国人
3.explain v.解释，说明
explanation n.说明，解释
4.possible adj.可能的
impossible adj.不可能的
5.Europe n.欧洲
European adj.欧洲的
n.欧洲人
6.tour n.旅游
tourist n.游客
tourism n.旅游业，观光
重点句型：
1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.
迪士尼乐园被全世界数百万的人所喜欢。
2.Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba
英语在古巴是作为官方语言来讲吗？
3.Of all these languages, English is the most widely used.
在所有的语言中，英语是最被广泛使用的。
4.I can’t wait tofly there.
我迫不及待飞往那儿了。
5.Try your best and work much harder from now on.
尽你最大努力，从现在起更加努力。
6.Have a good trip. I wish you success.
旅途愉快！祝你成功！
7. English is widely spoken throughout the world.
英语在全世界被广泛使用。
Topic2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.
重点短语：
1.see sb. off 为某人送行
2.on one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上
3.put out 伸出，熄灭
put off 推迟，延误
put up 举起，张贴
put on 穿上，上映
4.ask for a ride 请求搭车
5.give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车
6.get on 上车
get off 下车
7.be worried about
worry about担心
8.no need to worry 没有必要担心
9.have much difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
有很多困难做某事
10.leave for sp. 动身前往某地
11.cross one’s arms 交叉两臂
12.stamp one’s foot 跺脚
13.nod one’s head 点头
14.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
15.in different cultures 在不同的文化中
16.be considered (as)
/be regarded as被看做……
17.at times/ sometimes/ once in a while 有时
pare… to… 把……比作……
compare…with… 把……与……做比较
19.a symbol of ……的象征
20.stand for 代表，象征
21.pay attention to (doing) sth.
注意（做）某事
22.in ancient times 在古代
23.begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事
24.borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借某物
25.English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家
26.do some research 做调查
27.make mistakes 犯错误
28.to be an honest 说实话
29.as we know 众所周知
词形转换：
1.strange adj.陌生的
stranger n.陌生人
2.silent adj.安静的
silence n.沉默，无声
v.使安静，压制
3.different adj.不同的
difference n.[C]不同
differently adv.不同地
4.courage n.勇气，胆略
encourage v.鼓励
5.pride n.骄傲，自豪
proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的
6.express v.表达
expression n.词语，表达，表情
7.pronounce v.发音
pronunciation n.[C/U]发音
重点句型：
1.I’m flying to Disneyland.
我就要飞往迪士尼乐园了。
2.When is Bob going to London
Bob什么时候去伦敦？
3.Excuse me, could you please give me a ride to the airport
打扰了，你能让我搭个便车去机场了？
4.Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.
无论什么时候你需要帮助，给我发送邮件或者给我打电话。
5.What time is your flight
你的航班什么时候？
Topic3 Could you tell me some advice on how to learn English well
重点短语：
1.places of interest/interesting places
名胜古迹
2.sometimes/at times/once in a while
有时候
3.be in trouble/get into trouble
陷入困境
4.make sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
5.not really 不完全是
6.have long conversations with sb.
与某人进行长的对话
7.oral/spoken English 英语口语
8.feel sleepy 昏昏欲睡
9.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
10.the final exam 期末考试
11.It seems that
/seem to do sth.
/seem+adj.似乎……
12.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
13.make oneself understood 表达清楚自己的意思
14.make/get/have sth. done 使某事被做
15.dare 敢于
①情态动词,没有人称、数和时态的变化。
肯定：dare+ V. 否定：dare not + V.
②实意动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。
肯定：dare to do sth.
否定：助动词+not + dare to do sth.
16.discourage sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
17.take part in the English corner
参加英语角
18.take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物
19.keep a diary in English 用英语写日记
20.give sb. some advice/suggestions on sth.
给某人一些关于……的建议
21.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
22.be weak in 在某方面薄弱
23.turn to sb./ask sb. for help
向某人寻求帮助
24.stick … on … 把……粘在……上
25.stick to doing sth./insist on doing sth.
坚持做某事
26.reading /writing ability 阅读/写作能力
27.get the main idea of the article
获取文章大意
28.think about 思考，考虑
29.take a deep breath 深呼吸
30.take notes in class 课上做笔记
31.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
比起做……更喜欢做……
32.It’s an/my honor to do sth.
荣幸做某事
33.agree with sb.同意某人
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree on sth. 同意计划/协议等
34.the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式
35.as long as 只要/长达/和……一样长
36.achieve better results with less effort.
事半功倍
37.preview the day’s lesson before class
课前预习当天的课
38.review them after class
课后复习它们
39.join an English club
加入英语俱乐部
40.if necessary 如果有必要的话
词形转换：
1.sleep v. 睡，睡觉
n.睡眠
sleepy adj. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的
2.pronounce v.发音，读音
pronunciation n.发音
3.translate v.翻译
translation n.翻译
4.discuss v.讨论
discussion n.讨论
5.advece n.[U]建议
advise v.建议
重点句型：
1.I don’t know what to do.
我不知道该怎么办。
2.He is thinking about where to go.
他正在考虑去哪儿。
3.How to improve it was my biggest problem.
如何提高他是我最大的问题。
4.could you make yourself understood in theUSA
在美国你能表达清楚自己的意思吗？
5.I dare not speak English in public.
我不敢在公共场合讲英语。
6.I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.
我相信只要你努力就能取得巨大的进步。
7.How was your trip
你的旅行怎么样？
8.I’ll give it a try.
我会试一试
Unit 4
Topic1 When was it invented
重点短语：
1.be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事
2.allowed sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.
某人话费时间/钱在某事上/做某事
4.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.
为某人展示某物
5.be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(不能看出原材料)
be made by sb. 被某人制造
be made in sp. 在某地被制造
be made into sth. 被制成什么
6.be used for… 被用来……(强调用途或作用)
be used to do… 被用来……(强调目的)
be used as… 被用作……
be used by sb. 被某人使用
7.It’s said that 据说
8.come about 发生
9.achieve/realize one’s dream 实现某人梦想
10.during/in one’s life 在某人的一生中
11.a new way of doing sth. 一种做某事新方式
12.the result of ……的结果
13.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
14.do more research 做更多调查
15.find out 找出，查明
16.work well 效果很好
17.as long as 只要
18.at any time 在任何时间
19.in any place 在任何地方
词形转换：
1.invent v.发明
inventor n.发明家
invention n.[C]发明物
2.think v.想，认为，思考
thought n.[C]想法，看法，主意
3.imagine v.想象
imagination n.想象力，想象
4.detail n.细节，详情
detailed adj.详细的
5.explor v.探索，勘探
explorer n.探险者，勘探者
重点句型：
1.What’s it made of/from
它由什么制成？
2.I wish I could go into space some day.
我希望有一天我能进入太空。
3.I hope your dream will come true.
我希望你的梦想将会实现。
4.Who invented it
谁发明了它？
5.Who was it invented by
它被谁发明的？
6.--What’s it used for
--It’s used for writing on.
--它被用于做什么？
--它被用于写。
7.I was not allowed to play computer games last night.
昨晚我不被允许玩电脑游戏。
8.It’s bad for your health if you spend too much time on them.
如果你发现太多时间在它们上面对你的眼睛有害。
9.--When and where was it developed
--It was developed inJapanin the 1970s.
--它什么时候在哪儿被研制的？
--它在20世纪70年代在日本被研制。
10.It’s said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life.
据说他发明了两千多项发明在他的一生中。
11.Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor.
发明是有趣令人激动的并且每个人都能成为一个发明家。
Topic2 I’m excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.
重点短语：
1.live on Mars 居住在火星上
2.live in space 居住在太空
3.on the earth 在地球上
4.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
5.be able to 能够
6.take part in/join in 参加(活动)
7.admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事羡慕某人
8.grow up 成长，长大
9.master some basic computer skills
掌握一些基本的电脑技能
10.perform ballet 表演芭蕾
11.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
12.know little about 几乎不了解
13.by chance 偶然
14.be named after 以……命名
15.倍数/分数/百分数+ as…as…
相当于……几倍/几分之几/百分之……
16.go/travel/circle around 围绕……旋转
17.at a distance of… 相距……
18.be covered by/with 被……覆盖
19.It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人多少时间做某事
20.be close to 与……靠近，紧挨着
21.search for sth. 搜寻某物
search sp. for sth. 某地搜寻某物
22.It is +时间段 +since 从句
It has been +时间段+since 从句
时间段+ has passed +since 从句
23.in general/generally speaking/generally
总的来说
24.go well 进展顺利
25.what’s worse 糟糕的是
26.the use of ……的用途
27.another +数词+名词复数
=数词+more+名词复数
another two days = two more days
28.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
29.wish sb. luck 祝某人好运
30.there have/has been…有……(there be句型现在完成时结构)
31.outer space 外层空间
32.一般将来时被动语态：will be +p.p
词形转换：
1.weigh v. 重，有……重
weight n.重量
2.excite v.激动，使(人)兴奋
excited adj.激动的，兴奋的
exciting adj.令人激动的
excitement n.激动，令人激动的事
3.discover v.发现
discovery n.发现
4.dry v.使……干燥
adj.干燥的
5.supply n.[U]供应；[C]供应品
v.供应
6.worth prep. 值……
n.价值
worthy adj.有价值的
worthless adj.无价值的
重点句型：
1.A wonderful movie will be shown tonight.
一场精彩的电影今天晚上将被上映。
2.We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth.
我们将能够做一切在地球上能够被做的事情。
3.I think you should first master some basic computer skills.
我认为你首先应该掌握一些基本的电脑技能。
4.Let’s work hard. Then our dreams will be realized.
让我们努力学习吧。那么我们的梦想就会实现。
5.What’s it about 它是关于什么的？
6.--What are you going to be
--I’m not sure. Sometimes I want to be a dancer, but I think I’m going to be a scientist in the future.
--你打算成为什么？
--我不确定。有时候我想成为一个舞蹈家，但我想在将来我打算成为一个科学家。
7.Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.
一些宇宙飞船已经超出了太阳系。
Topic3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.
重点短语：
1.be the first to do sth. 第一个做某事
2.travel around 环游
3.send… into… 把……送入……
4.be proud of 为……感到骄傲
5.another four spaceships 另外四个宇宙飞船
6.It proves that… 结果表明
7.make great progress 取得巨大进步
8.the legend of ……的传说
9.set foot 进入，踏上
10.land on 登录，着陆
11.use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
12.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
13.thanks for 谢谢……
14.eaplain sth. to sb. 把……介绍给某人
15.make up one’s mind to do sth.
下定决心做某事
16.add… to… 把……加到……
17.the importance of… ……的重要性
18.There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问
19.keep sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事
keep on doing sth.不断做某事(强调动作持续)
keep doing sth.不断做某事(强调动作重复)
keep (sb./sth.+ ) adj. 使(某人/某物)处于某种状态
20.be dangerous to… 对……危险
21.place and cancel orders 下订单和取消订单
22.come into being 形成，产生
23.thanks to 幸亏，由于
24.do business 做生意
25.connect… to… 把……连接到……
connect…with… 把……和……连接起来
26.instead of… 代替，而不是
27.for instance/example 例如
28.for certain 确切的
29.no one knows 没有人知道
30.so far 到目前为止(和现在完成时连用)
31.be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇
be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事
to one’s surprised 令某人惊奇的是
32.the rapid development of… ……的快速发展
33. on one’s own 独自，单独
34.ac/think for oneself 独立行动/思考
35.be considered to be… 被看做是……
36.treat… as… 把……看做……
37.warn +that 从句
warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人不要做某事
warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事
37.a bunch 一束，一串
词形转换：
1.electronic adj. 电子的
electric adj.电的，电动的
electricity n.电
2.hero(复数)—heroes
3.crowd v.拥挤 n.[C]一群人
crowded adj.拥挤的
4.proper adj. 合理的
properly adv.合理地
重点句型：
1.He is our national hero who/that traveled around the earth in ShenzhouⅤfor 21 hours in 2003.
它是我们的民族英雄，2003乘神州5号宇宙飞船环绕地球21个小时。
2.China is the third nation that sent a person into space.
中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。
3.All of you must be very proud.
你们所有的人一定很自豪。
4.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.
毫无疑问，电脑在科技和商业方面非常有用。
5.The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.
电脑正使世界更小，像一个村庄。
6.Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used properly.
电脑在工作和家里帮助我们，但它们一定要被合理使用。
仁爱英语九年级下册Unit5~Unit6知识复习总结
Unit5
词汇：
introduce, strange, height, stone, guard, state,remain, separate, enemy, expect, treasure, suppose,include, pioneer, wise, influence, whom, lead,coast,birth, trade, university, pacific, degree, express,discovery, eastern, hang, Australian, below, leader,private, president, prize, neither, nor, trust,unit,complete, ton, fix, tool
短语：
a great number of 一些,许多
get to know 慢慢了解
in detail 详细地
lie in 位于
be worth doing 值得做……
a symbol of ……的象征
play an important part 起着重要作用
join together 把……连接起来
separate from 分开
bring into带进,领进
be famous for 以……而著名
along with 与……一起
in the field of 在……领域
in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时
pass away 去世,消失
set up 建立;设置
come to an end 结束
succeed in doing sth. 成功做了某事
die of/ from 死于……
make important contributions to 对……做出了重大贡献
in charge of 主管,掌管
ring out 发出清脆的响声
neither... nor... 既不……也不……
struggle to do sth. 挣扎着去做某事
break out 爆发
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱
set free 解放,释放
break up 拆开;粉碎
according to 根据
continue to 继续
make fun of 嘲弄,取笑
a bit of 一点,少量
in memory of 纪念
home and abroad 国内外
重点句型
1.China is a great country that has about 5 000years of history.
2. It’s abook which introduces China in detail.
3. It’s said that they’re powerful animals which guard the whole nation.
4. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals.
5. The entire wall, which has many branches, is about 8 800 kilometers long.
6. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.
7. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, including tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking.
8. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
9. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.
10.Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
11. In Illinois there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincoln’sstepmother encouraged him to study.
12. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves.
13. My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.
14. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.
15. The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A.D.
功能意念句型（情景交际）
原因和结果
—Why are the roofs of most buildings yellow
—Because yellow was a symbol of imperial power in
The states of Qin, Wei, Zhao, Qi, Yan and
Zhongshan all built walls to protect their people.
Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south ofChina,
because of the mild climate and rich soil there.
—Why do you think he is great
—Because, as a captain and palace official, he led
seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433.
She had it built so that everyone would have the same time.
The family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live.
The West Lake has become famous not only because
of it's special scenery but also because of some beautiful poems that were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo.
语法：
1.定语从句
2.连词以及主谓一致
Unit 6
重点词汇：actress, director, general, coach, society, kiss,husband, wealth, sudden, couple, chalk, valuable,bottom, competition, promise, pound, absent, alive,
asleep, awake, ant, unless, truth, instruction, reply
目标短语：would rather...than...宁愿……也不……
science fiction 科幻小说
be based on 根据……,以……为基础
with the help of 在……的帮助下
a general review of...对……的总体回顾
follow in one’s footsteps 追随某人的脚步
take up 继续;占据(时间,地位等)
get a great honor 取得巨大荣誉,获得重大成功
have a huge influence on 对……产生巨大影响
as is known to all 众所周知
provide with 供给,供应
in general 总之
after all 毕竟,终究
point out 指出,提出
sum up 总结,归纳
in one’s view 在某人看来
be considered to 被认为是……
graduate from 从……毕业
all of a sudden 突然,猛地
cut off 剪掉;阻碍
live through 经历过,度过
long for 渴望
at present 目前
the couple 夫妻,情侣
first of all 首先
final examination 期终考试
think back on 追忆,回想起
set one’s mind to sth. 专心于某事
around the corner 很近,在附近
dozens of 几十,许多
last forever 永存,长存
for ever 永远
in time 及时
hard working辛勤的,工作努力的
重点句型：
1.Could you teach me how to play it
2. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.
3. I want to be a famous singer like the singing starsI see on TV.
4. I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.
5. A scientist and inventor decides to prove that time travel is possible.
6. Its aim is to advance the art and sciences of motion pictures.
7. Winning an Oscar means you have got a great honor in the film field.
8. It has a huge influence on people’slives.
9. It provides us with a more lively way to discover the outside world.
10.In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.
11. In my view, neither the Monkey King nor Harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends.
12. One tree can’t make a forest.
13. He is considered to be one of the best romantic poets in China.
14. I had my hair cut off and sold it because I couldn’t have lived through Christmas without giving you a present.
15. The fact that you have a different hair cut could not possibly make me love you less.
16. I have no idea what it could be.
17. Thinking back on the past three years, I have learned that if I want to succeed, I must study hard.
18. As is known to all, “Everything comes to him who waits”.
19. However, change always brings about new possibilities.
功能意念句型（情景交际）
表扬与鼓励
—Youlook great today. What a nice coat!
—Thankyou.
Wow!The model in the center of the catwalk looks so beautiful!
Very good!
Come on!
Keep trying!
You can do it!
That’s really cool!
Sounds great!
Well done!
Excellent! / Great! / Wonderful!
You speak English very well!
语法：
1.复习宾语从句 状语从句和定语从句
2.复习被动语态
3.复习现在完成时和其他各种时态的综合运用
Uint 5
Topic 1
习惯用语：
live with sb 与某人一起居住
places of interest名胜
millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计
all over/ around/ throughout the world世界各地
such as例如(后跟名词短语)
the birthplace of…… 发源地
a number of一些，许多（饰复数名词，做主语时谓复）
the number of……的数量（饰复数名词，做主语时谓单）
fetch sb. sth.／fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物
go through穿过
lie in位于
lie on 毗邻 （接壤）
lie to 位于……附近 （不接壤）
be worth doing sth．值得做某事
hear of听说
make one’s dream come true= realize one’s dream实现梦想
lose oneself in…沉浸于
…… above在……的上方； on 在……（表面）上 over在……的（垂直）正上方，（还表跨越、覆盖）
not only…but also…不仅……而且……（领近原则）
the surrounding area of周边地区
be surrounded with /by flowers被花朵包围
be surrounded on three sides by mountains三面环山
the home of……之乡
be known／famous as 作为……而著称
be known／famous for 因为……而著称
connect A with B 将A与B连接/联系起来
regard…as 把……看作
go on a visit to= visit 参观……
break down损坏；分解；抛锚
take away拿走
be covered with被……覆盖
do outdoor activities做户外活动
at the same time同时
重点句型：
It’s two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China.= Mr. and Mrs. Green have been in China for two years,
They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture．她们是中国文化的发源地…，I can fetch you Guide to China．It’s a book which introduces China in detail．
Tibet is in the southwest of China，isn't it …they are well worth visiting．
That’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of．
The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it．
Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven．
People's way of life in the north is quite different from that in the south．
…，but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water．
Topic 2
习惯用语：
in the field/ area of 在……领域
learn from sb．向某人学习
at the age of在……年龄
in one's thirties在某人三十几岁时
be proud of以……为傲，为……而骄傲
take pride in以……为傲，为……而骄傲
be the pride of是……的骄傲
die of死于……
search the Internet上网搜索search +某地+for sth. 搜查某地找某物
as soon as……就……
take an active part in积极参加
set up建立，创立
bring down推翻
pass away去世；消失
be full of充满……
give a lecture演讲；讲课
achieve the victory of取得……的胜利
wipe out彻底消灭，全部摧毁
succeed in doing成功做……
重点句型： (1)He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior． (2)He spent the rest of his life teaching and writing． (3)…the Chinese people are proud of． (4)It's hard to believe!(5)When he was in his thirties，he took an active part in the battle against the Qing dynasty． (6)Unfortunately，Sun Yat-sen broke down from hard work and passed away full of regrets on March 12th. 1925． (7)…，the Red Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu Province in 1936． (8)Confucius Was a great man whose sayings are still very famous．
重难点辨析：
spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
1、spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
2、cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
3、take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
4、pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）pay off one's money还清钱
Topic 3
习惯用语：
show (sb.)around/round someplace带领(某人)参观某地
show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
in the year of the dragon 在龙年
a symbol of……的象征
play an important part in在……中起重要作用
promise (sb.) to do sth.（向某人）承诺做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
either...or... 者……或者...
not as／so…as…不如……一样……
both…and…两者都……
neither... nor... 既不……也不……
play chess下棋
in memory of…为了纪念…
depend on依靠；取决于；信赖
fight against+事物名词“为反对……而斗争”
fight against+人或国家“与……战斗”
fight for+抽象名词 为（事业，自由，真理，权利）而斗争
win+比赛，战斗，奖品 打赢……，获得……
be similar to 和……相似
be the same as和……一样
the writer and speaker作家兼演说家
at the end of在……的末端/尽头，
by the end of到……为止
重点句型：(1)That's correct!(2)It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals． (3)My elder brother was born in the year of the dragon…(4)…，but I can't play it as well as my father． ．(5)Neither my mother nor my father likes it，…(6)People invented Chinese chess in memory of the famous battle．(7)China is the home of tea，which has more than 4，000 years of history．(8)Tea from China，along with silk and porcelain，begin to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then．(9)A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea．
词组的运用：both．．．and…，either．．．or．．．，neither．．．nor…，not only．．．but also．．．e.g．(1)Either Beihai Park or Shichahai is a good place to visit．(2)Both my father and I like it very much．(3)Neither my mother nor my father likes it．
Unit6
Topic 1
重点短语
take part in 参加
in one’s spare/ free time 在某人的业余时间
agree with sb.同意某人的意见
be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，乐于做某事
win a prize获得奖品
6、give sb. a sudden attack on the（部位） 给某人…一个突然袭击
7、be tired of…对……感到厌烦
8、from then on 从那时起
9、order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
10、fall in love (with sb.) 与某人相爱
11、in total总计
12、once upon a time从前=long long ago
13、be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气
14、keep secrets 保守秘密
15、pay attention to…注意
16、a homeless/ running /lucky dog丧家犬/走狗/幸运儿
17、stand for 代表
18、have a huge /bad influence on…在…….方面起了巨大/ 坏的影响
19、ways of doing sth. 做某事的方式
20、keep…away from… 使……远离…….
21、a waste of time 浪费时间
22、do research 做研究
23、support one’s view 支持某人的观点
重点句型
1、It’s nothing.没什么2、It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 对于我来说学下中国象棋是很困难的.3、I’m tired of watching those shows. 我对看那些节目感到厌烦.4、Which program do you prefer, TV plays or sports shows 你更喜欢看哪一种节目,电视剧还是运动节目 5、 ----I would rather watch sports shows. 我更喜欢看运动节目. ----So would I. 我也是.6、The mother of the land was quite angry at what he said.大地的母亲对他所说的相当的生气.7、Whenever scorpions appeared, hunters would hide. 无论蝎子什么时候出现,猎人们都会躲藏起来.8、As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.众所周知, 中西方文化存在着不同.
重点知识点
I would rather watch TV shows than sports shows. 我宁愿看电视剧而不愿看运动节目.would rather…than…表 “宁愿……而不愿”, 与prefer…to…同义,但它们在结构上不同.前者是 would rather do sth. than do sth.,= would do sth. rather than do sth.…;后者是 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out.= I would stay at home rather than go out..=I prefer to stay at home rather go out.我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去.
Was his wife still alive 他的妻子还活着吗 alive 表 “活着的”, 常修饰人,而不修饰物. 一般作表语或宾补.living 同义, 既可修饰人, 也可修饰物. 在句中既可作定语也可作表语.eg: The old woman is still alive/living.(作表语) 那个老人还活着.The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作宾补) 国王想让格利佛活着.There is no living things on Mars.(作定语) 火星上没有生物.
She ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to attack him.order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事order sth for sb./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.He often orders books for his son. 他经常为他的儿子订书.She ordered a suit for her dog. 她为她的狗订购了一套衣服.
However, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而, 你有时不会原谅别人.forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 请求别人原谅所做的事eg: She could forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事.Please forgive me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你了.
5. But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans但是在西方国家, 狗被认为是诚实的, 是人类的好朋友.honest 用作形容词, 表 “诚实的; 正直的” . 在句中可作定语, 表语或宾补.He is an honest man. = The man is honest. 他是一个诚实的人.固定搭配: be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚相待to be honest 说实话, 老实说
Topic 2
重点短语
work hard at…在……方面努力工作
2、works of art艺术作品
3、according to根据
4、the introduction to the painting 画的介绍
5、express strong feelings 表达强烈的情感
6、in the distance 在远处
7、make up one’s mind to do sht.下定决心做某
8、express the real meaning of friendship 说明了友谊的真正含义
9、walk through the desert穿过沙漠
10、have an argument争辩/吵
11、slap sb. in the face 打了某人一计耳光
12、with the help of+ with one’s help在某人的帮助下
13、keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
14、take a bath 洗澡
15、get stuck in 陷入……
16、can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
17、erase…from… 从……当中抹/擦掉
18、be good at hiding 善于隐身
19、save one’s life救了某人的命
20、catch up with追上，赶上
重点句型
1. It is a pity that he died when he was very young. 遗憾的是, 他英年早逝.2. What (do you think) are the most important things I need to know about paintings 你认为,关于绘画, 我需要知道的最重要的事情是什么 3. Well, that depends on what kind of paintings you want to learn.4. Then you can decide whether you want to become a painter or not.(宾语从句)那时你就能决定是否想成为一名画家.5. It says here that Gu Kaizhi is quite good at painting figures.( 宾语从句) 这儿写着顾恺之尤其擅长画人物画.6. The way he shows things in the distance is different from the way Gu Kaizhi does.(定语从句) 他描绘远景的方式与顾恺之不同.7. Perhaps that is the reason why I prefer to paint landscapes.(定语从句)也许那就是我为什么更喜欢画风景画的原因.8. …, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.(定语从句)沙僧和猪八戒帮助美猴王赢得每一次战役的胜利.9. One tree can’t make a forest. 独木不成林.10. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand. 但什么也没说,他写在了沙子中.
重点知识点
paint 与draw 都具有 “绘画”的含义,但有很大区别paint 表示用颜料等画带有色彩的画, 如油画、水彩画及画正式的肖像画。draw 表用蜡笔、铅笔、钢笔等各种笔画，并且通常画得比较简单。eg: He is drawing a horse on the blackboard. 他正在黑板上画一匹马。The artist painted in water colors. 那个画家用水彩作画。
I want to know if it is difficult to be an artist.= I wonder if it is difficult to be an artist. 我想知道成为艺术家是否很难。If you work hard at painting, it won’t be difficult for to succeed. 如果你努力画画，对你来说成功并不难。前句中的if表 “是否”，引导宾语从句； 后句中的if表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句。
The shorter boy got stuck in the mud and started to sink…小个子男孩陷进泥里，开始下沉……get stuck 是系表结构, stuck是过去分词作表语, 表被动.
4. However, when someone does something good for you, you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it.(定语从句). 然而, 当有人做了对你有益的事情, 你应当把它刻在石头上, 这样决不会被风抹掉.erase…from….. “把……从……清除/ 抹掉”,此句中的定语从句的关系代词在介词之后,只能用which不能用 that. eg: What can we learn about by reading books in which heroes fight against their enemies 通过看那些书中;英雄人物对抗敌人的书本,我们能了解到什么呢
Topic 3
重点短语
graduate from…从…….毕业
2、a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
3、prepare for为……做准备
4、first of all 首先（强调事物排列顺序和时间先后）
5、at first 起初，最先（指事情的开始与后来的发展有差异）
6、above all首先（强调事物的重要性）
7、pass the final examination 通过毕业考
8、think back on/ to…回想起;追忆
9、have a class get-together 开同学聚会
10、with pleasure 很乐意
11、send photos to each other互赠相片
12、dozens of… 几十……
13、as the saying goes 常言道
14、a large package of…一大袋子……
15、beg your pardon请求你的原谅
16、go camping 去野营
17、last forever 永远持续
18、have many unforgettable memories of…拥有许多…….的难忘的记忆
19、get along well with…与……相处融洽
20、to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
21、chat with sb. 与某人聊天
22、take photos with sb.与某人合影
23、come to an end 结束
24、continue to do sth. 继续做某事
25、hurry up 赶快
26、any time now 随时;马上
27、head back home 动身回家;朝回家的路走
28、have a great future 拥有美好的未来
29、give a big hug to sb. 与某人紧紧地拥抱
30、have a safe flight 旅途平安
31、keep our dreams alive 让我们的梦想常在
32、bring about带来，引起，导致
重点句型
1. How time flies! 光阴似箭！2. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。（这是很容易做的事）3. We have worked so hard that we will be able to pass it easily.我们如此努力地学习，以致于我们能轻易地通过。4. I will say I have learned not only how to study, but also how to be a man.我要说的是我不仅学会了如何学习，而且学会了如何做人。5. Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。6. Although they are cheap, they are valuable to remember our friendship.尽管它们很便宜，但它们具有记住我们友谊的价值。7. As the saying goes, It’s the thought that counts. 常言道，礼轻情义重。8. I just want to beg your pardon. 我只想请求你的原谅。9. You don’t need to say sorry for anything.你不需要为一些事说抱歉。10. Here she comes! 她来了。
重点知识点
This weekend we’ll graduate from Ren’ai International School!本周末我们将从仁爱国际学校毕业。1） graduate 作动词是，表 “毕业”，相当于leave school，其名词形式为graduationeg: He graduated in 1999. = He left school in 1999.2） graduate from + 学校 表 “从某个学校毕业” graduate in + 专业 表 “毕业于某专业”eg: He graduated from Peking University last year. 去年他从北京大学毕业。He graduated in English at a famous University.他毕业于一所名牌大学的外语专业。3) 作名词时，表“毕业生”eg: He is a history gradute. 他是历史系的毕业生。Each graduate will receive a piece of paper called a diploma.每个毕业生将会收到一张毕业证书。
Thinking back on these three years, I learned if I want to succeed, I must study hard first.回想起过去的三年，我领悟到要想取得成功，首先必须努力学习。think back on/ to “回想起，追忆” 如：When I think back on/to those things, I miss my friends a lot.当我回想起那些事情时，我就非常想念我的朋友。
…and write some words on the blackboard with color chalks.用彩色粉笔在黑板上写几句话。1）chalk “粉笔”，不可数名词，若表示“一支粉笔”时，则用a piece of chalk;而不用a chalk.2）当表示各种颜色的粉笔时，则可数。
I’ve got dozens of cards. 我准备了许多贺卡。1） dozen作可数名词，意为“（一）打；十二；几十；许多”Give me a dozen, please. 请给我一打。2） 当和数词连用后面跟名词时，dozen不加s，其后也不跟of 。eg: two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 three dozen apples 三打苹果3） dozen后加s时，常与of连用，意为“几十；许多”，表不明确的数目。dozens of… 几十 hundreds of…几百；成百上千 thousands of…几千；成千上万
5. What I will remember are all the good times we’ve spent together.我所记得的只是我们共同度过的美好时光。time 表示 “（好/倒霉/艰难的）时光；时日；岁月”或“次数”时，可数。表时间时，不可数。如：We had a good time yesterday. 昨天我们玩得很愉快。It’s best to forget the bad times and just remember the good ones.最好忘掉不愉快的岁月，只记住美好的日子。You should make good use of your time.你们要好好利用时间。
to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是 to one’s surprised 使某人惊讶的是eg: To my joy, I became the owner of an MP3 last week. 使我高兴的是，上周我拥有了自己的MP3。To our surprised, Jim didn’t pass the exam. 令我们惊讶的是，吉姆没通过考试
take photos of sb. 为某人拍照 take photos with sb. 与某人合影
8. It means change, and leaving behind unforgettable faces and places.
9. 它意味着变化，意味着把那些不能忘却的面容和地方留在记忆深处。leave…behind “忘了带；遗忘；把……抛在后面”I think I left my glasses (behind) at home. 我想我把我的眼镜忘在家里了。She knew that she had left childhood behind. 她知道童年已一去不复返了。
10. I’m sad to be here watching you all head back home. 在这里看着你们动身回家，我真有点伤心。head 作动词，表 朝（某方向）行进 head back home 朝回家的路行进 head for…朝……行进eg: She headed for the door. 她朝着门口走去.重点语法
：定语从句，复习并列连词及各从句
Unit 1
Topic1 Our country has developed rapidly.
重点短语：
1.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事
2.not bad 还不错
3.come/go/be back 返回
4.take place 发生
5.by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
6.have/has gone to去了某地（还没有回来）
Have/has been to 去过某地（已经回来）
7.learn from… 从……学习
8.have no time/money to do sth. 没有时间/钱做某事
9.put on 穿上，上映
10.in the past 在过去
11.at present 现在
12.see sth. in person
see sth. oneself
see sth. with one’s own eyes亲眼目睹
13.in the 1960s 在20世纪六十年代
14.the living conditions 生活条件
15.have a chance/chances to do sth. 有机会做某事
have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事
16.receive/have/get a good education 接受好的教育
17.keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
18.far away 遥远的
far away from… 距……遥远
19.the reform and opening-up 改革开放
20.since+时间点/时间段ago/一般过去时的从句 for+时间段
21.be pleased/satisfied with… 对……感到满意
22.satisfy/meet one’s needs 满足某人的需求
23.on the Internet在网上
24.make rapid progress 取得快速的进步
25.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
26.play an important part/role 扮演一个重要的角色
27.in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间
29.places of interest/interesting places 名胜古迹
30.though/although/even though/even if 虽然，尽管，即使
引导让步状语从句，不与but连用，但可与still,yet连用。
词形转换：
1.Africa n. 非洲
African n. 非洲人。adj. 非洲的，非洲人的
2.communicate v.交流
communication n. 通讯，交流，交往
3.rapid adj.快速的，迅速的
rapidly adv.快速地，迅速地
4.satisfy v.使满意，使满足
satisfied adj.满意的
5.succeed v.成功
successful adj.成功的
successfully adv.成功地
6.recent adj.近来的，最近的
recently adv.近来地
重点句型：
1.—Where have you been
--I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
--你去那儿了？
--我和我的父母去过黄山。
2.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.
她去古巴做一名志愿者。
3.China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.
自从改革开放以来中国已经快速发展。
4.Great changes have taken place there.
那儿已经发生了巨大的变化。
5.I haven’t seen you for a long time.
我很久没有见你了。
6.—Have you ever been there before
--No, I haven’t/Yes, I have.
-- 你曾经去过那儿吗？
--不，我没有。/是的，我去过。
7.There goes the bell.铃响了。
8.Though I have no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
尽管我没有时间去旅行，我仍然感到很开心。
9.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
我认为记住过去，立足现在和展望未来是很重要的。
Topic2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.
重点短语：
1.get/be lost 迷路
2.bad luck 真倒霉
3.call/ring/phone sb. (up)
=give sb. a call/ring
=make a phone call to sb.
给某人打电话
4.not…any longer=no longer 不再（时间）
not…any more=no more 不再（次数）
5.on the phone 通过电话
6.in the newspaper在报纸上
7.a/the population of… ……的人口
8.increase by 增加了
increase to 增加到
9.developing countries 发展中国家
developed countries 发达国家
10.carry out 执行，实施
11.the one-child policy 独生子女政策
12.one fifth 五分之一
13.because of 因为，由于
thanks to sb./sth.幸亏，由于（具有感彩）
14.satisfy people’s daily needs 满足人们的日常需求
15.so far 到目前为止（和现在完成时连用）
16.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
17.work well in doing sth. 在做某事方面卓有成效
18.fewer than 少于，不到（修饰可数名词）
less than 少于，不到（修饰不可数名词）
19.be surrounded by…被……包围
20.close to… 接近于/在……附近
21.discourage doing sth. 阻止做某事
22.first of all 首先
23.belong to 属于
24.offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
词形转换：
1.luck n.幸运
lucky adj. 幸运的
luckily adv. 幸运地
2.Russian. 俄罗斯
Russian n. 俄国人，俄语
adj.俄国的，俄国人的，俄语的
3.social adj.社会的，社交的
society n.社会
4.nature n.自然
natural adj. 自然的
5.develop v. 发展
developed adj. 发达的
developing adj. 发展中的
development n. 发展
重点句型：
1.I have just called you.
我刚刚给你打过电话。
2.I’ve never been there before.
我以前从来没有去过那儿。
3.Have you found him yet
你已经找到他了吗？
4.Have you ever been to the cinema nearby
你曾经去过附近电影院吗？
5.--I really hate going to a place like that.
--So do I.(倒装句)
①表示A是B也是：
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
②表示A不是B也不是：
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
6.--The population in developing countries is growing faster.
--So it is.
①表示A是，A的确是：
So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词
②表示A不是，A的确不是：
Neither/Nor+主语+be/助动词/情态动词
7….the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries.
发展中国家的人口比发达国家人口多。
考点：①large/big/small 修饰人口多与少
②that替代前面所提到可数名词单数/不可数名词。
those替代前面所提到可数名词复数。
8.What a large population!
好多人口！
9.Which country has the largest population
哪个国家有着最多的人口？
10.What’s the population ofChina
中国的人口有多少？
11.The population ofChinais 1.3 billion.
中国人口是13亿。
China has the population of 1.3 billion.
中国有13亿的人口。
Topic3 The world has changed for better.
重点短语：
1.on the phone 通过电话，在电话上
2.have/has been in…某人在某地待了长时间
3.get/be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
4.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
5.as a matter of fact/in fact事实上
6.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物
7.homeless people 无家可归的人
8.live a normal/happy/hard life
过着一种正常的/幸福的/艰苦的生活
9.in need 在困难时，在贫困之中
10.decide to dosth.决定做某事
decide on sth. 决定某事
make a decision 做决定
11.offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
12.medical treatment 医疗救助
13.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供某物
14.feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好
15.change for the better 变得更好
16.get/be in trouble 陷入困境
17.pick up 捡起，(用车)接(人或物)
18.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境
19.the cause of 导致……的原因
the result of ……的结果
the reason for ……的原因
20.on purpose 故意
21.have a problem with…有……问题
22.think of… as… 把……视为……
23.raise one’s children 抚养孩子
24.afford sth. for sb. 为某人支付/担负某物
afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事
25.make contributions to（doing）sth.
在(做)某事方面做出贡献
26.as a result 结果
27.without the help of… 没有……的帮助
28.millions of 数百万
29.according to 据……所说，按……所报道
30.plenty of 大量的
31.短暂性动词----延续性动词:
die---be dead
leave---be away (from)
come/become---be
join---be in/be a member of
buy---have
borrow---keep
open---be open
close---be closed
begin/start---be on
marry---be married
fall ill---be ill
词形转换：
1.visit v./n.参观,访问，游览
visitor n.参观者，来访者
2.chemical adj.化工的，化学的
chemistry n.化学，化学物质
3.homeless adj.无家的
homelessness n.无家可归
4.treat v.对待，治疗
treatment n.疗法,治疗
5.basic adj.基本的，基础的
base n.基础
6.important adj.重要的
importance n.重要性,重要
重点句型：
1.You have been in New York for a long time.
你已经在纽约待了很长时间了。
(考点：have/has been in 某人在某地待了多长时间
have/has been to 去过某地已经回来
have/has gone to 去了某地还没有回来)
2.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
自从我几年前来到这儿，这个城市已经改善了很多。
（考点：现在完成时+since+一般过去时从句/时间点/时间段+ago
for+时间段)
3.You will get used to it very soon if you come.
如果你来你会很快习惯它的。
4.As a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live.
事实上，这是一个居住的好地方。
(动词不定式to live 在此做place定语。但当动词不定式修饰的名词是place时，不定式后通常没有介词。)
5.You must come for a visit.
你一定要来参观。
6.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.
一旦他们发现需要帮助的人们，他们会决定合适的方式为他们提供帮助。
(考点：once 一旦，引导时间状语从句)
7.How do you like/What do you think of living there
你认为居住在那儿怎么样
Unit 2
Topic1 Pollution has caused too many problems.
重点短语：
1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
2. there is/are sb./sth. doing sth.
有某人/物正在做某事
3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
5. make noise 制造噪音
6. be in a bad mood心情差
7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
9. throw …around/about 到处乱扔……
10. in today’s world 在当今世界
11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
12. go deaf 变聋
13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
14. hearing loss 听力丧失
15. quite a few=many 许多
quite a little= much 许多
16. it was reported that… 据报道
17. no better than
不比……好，和……一样差
18. cause sb./sth.to do sth.
导致某人/某物做某事
19. as well 也
20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
词形转换：
1.breathe v.呼吸
breath n.一次吸入的空气
2.produce v. 生产，制造
production n.生产，制造，产品
3.pollute v.污染
pollution n.污染
4.harm v./n. 危害
harmful adj.有害的
5.comfort v./n. 安慰，安抚
comfortable adj. 舒适的
uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
6.please v.使……高兴
pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
7.include v. 包括
including prep.包括……在内的
8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
chemical n.[C]化学品
adj. 化学的
重点句型：
1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
2.What happened here
这儿发生了什么？
3.The flowers and grass have gone!
花和草已经不见了！
4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
6.Everything has changed.
一切已经变了。
7.--How long have you been like this
--I have been like this since last week.
--你像这样多久了？
--自从上周已经这样。
8.Have you seen a doctor
你看医生了吗？
9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
Topic2 All these problems are very serious.
重点短语：
1.as a result 结果
2.change into 变成，转换成
3.stop/prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.
keep sb./sth. from doing sth.
阻止某人/某物做某事
4.be in danger of…处于……的危险中
5.die out 灭绝
6.plenty of 大量的
7.come to understand 开始理解
8.worst of all 最糟糕的是
9.make rules 制定规则
10.break the rules违反规则
11.obey/follow the rules 遵守规则
12.in the beginning= at first 期初，在一开始
13.take away 带走，拿走，使消失
14.escape…from… 从……中逃脱
15.cause sb./sth.to do sth. 导致某人/某物做某事
16.refer to 提到，涉及，有关
17.here and there 在各处，到处
18.the greenhouse effect 温室效应
18.be covered with被……覆盖
19.be short of 短缺
20.the shortage of………的短缺
21.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
词形转换：
1.complete v.完成,结束 adj.完整的
completely adv.彻底地，完整地
2.use v.使用 n.用途
useful adj.有用的
user n.使用者
reuse v.再次使用，重新使用
3.behavior n.[U]行为，举止
behave v.行为，举止
4.discover v.发现，找到
discovery n.[U]发现; [C]被发现的事物
5.sand n.沙子
sandy adj.沙的
重点句型：
1.What bad weather!
多么糟糕天气！
2.None of us likes pollution.
没有一个人喜欢污染。
3.Don’t spit anywhere in public.
不要在公共场合随地吐痰。
4.Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.
每个人都应该保护野生动物植更多的树。
5.We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
我们应该做我们应该做的一切事情来保护环境。
6.As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.
结果，许多肥沃陆地已经变成沙漠。
7.Tress can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
树可以防风固土。
8.We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere.
我们不应该到处丢垃圾。
9.All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.
所有问题都非常严重，因此我们现在必须要做一些事情。
10.What’s it about
它是关于什么的？
Topic3 What can we do at home to protect the environment.
重点短语:
1.environmental protection 环境保护
2.work for 为……而工作
3.both sides of paper 纸的两面
4.plastic bags 塑料袋
5.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
6.ought to do sth.应该做某事
7.shut off 关闭
8.instead of + n./pron./v-ing
代替，而不是
9.after all 毕竟，归根结底
10.renewable energy 可再生能源
11.in people’s everyday/daily lives
在人们的日常生活中
12.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
be required to do sth. 被要求做某事
13.in the near future 在不久的将来
14.reach a top speed of…
达到最高时速……
15.run out 用完，耗尽
16.remove…from… 把……从……除去
17.hurry up 赶快，快点
18.give up 放弃
19.though/although/even though even if 虽然，尽管.引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，但可与yet,still 连用。
词形转换：
1.protect v.保护
protection n.保护，防卫
2.agree v.同意
agreement n.同意，一致，协议
disagreement n.分歧，争论
3.electric adj.用电的，电动的
n.带电体，电动车辆
electricity n.电，电能
4.cloth n.织物，布料
clothes n.衣服
5.German n.德国人，德语
adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的
Germany n.德国
6.dry adj.干燥的，雨少的，干性的
v.使……干，弄干，擦干
drier n.烘干机，吹风机
drily adv.干燥地
7.plant v.种植
planter n.种植园主
8.marry v.嫁，娶，结婚
married adj.已婚的，有配偶的
9.weigh v.称……重量
weight n.重量，分量
10.history n.历史
historical adj.历史的
11.different adj.不同的
difference n.[C]差别，差异
【重点句型】
1.Recycling can protect the environment, and it can save money, too.
回收可以保护环境并且可以节约钱。
2.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad.
我们所做的一些事情对地球有益然而一些有害。
3.--Would you like to be a greener person
--Of course, I’d love to.
--你愿意成为一个环保使者吗？
--当然，我很乐意。
4.we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
我们应该使用纸的两面并且重新利用塑料袋。
5.You ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room.
当你离开房间的时候，你应该关掉电。
6.You’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.
如果短距离旅行，你最好步行或骑自行车而不是乘公共汽车或出租车。
7.Easier said than done.说起来容易，做起来难。
8.Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
Unit 3
Topic1
English is widely spoken throughout the world.
【重点短语】
1.stick…on… 把……粘在……上
2.stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
3.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5.throughout the world
/all over the world
/around the world 全世界
6.be afraid of doing sth.
/be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
7.from now on 从现在起
8.be pleased/satisfied with 对……感到满意
9.on business 出差
10.the official language 官方语言
11.be similar to 与……相似
12.have (no/much) trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
有(没有/很多)困难做某事
13.have long conversations with sb.
与某人进行长的对话
14.if necessary 如果有必要的话
15.ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
16.explain sth. tosb. 向某人解释某事
17.wish sb.+n. 祝愿某人……
18.mother tongue/language 母语
19.the largest number of
最多数量的……
20.as well as
和，又，和……一样好，既……又……
21.It is clear that…… 很明显……
22.English speakers 讲英语者
23.go abroad 出国
24.play an important part/role
扮演重要的角色
25.take the leading position
占据领先地位
26.encourage sb.to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
27.be popular with…… 受……欢迎
28.make progress in doing sth.
在做某事方面取得进步
29.be required to do sth. 被要求做某事
30.be regarded as 被看做……
31.the rest of 剩余的……
32.divide…into… 把……分成……
33.一般现在时被动语态结构式;
am/is/are+动词过去分词
【词形变化】
1.wide adj.宽的，广泛的
widely adv.普通的，广泛的
2.foreign adj.外国的
foreigner n.外国人
3.explain v.解释，说明
explanation n.说明，解释
4.possible adj.可能的
impossible adj.不可能的
5.Europe n.欧洲
European adj.欧洲的
n.欧洲人
6.tour n.旅游
tourist n.游客
tourism n.旅游业，观光
重点句型：
1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.
迪士尼乐园被全世界数百万的人所喜欢。
2.Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba
英语在古巴是作为官方语言来讲吗？
3.Of all these languages, English is the most widely used.
在所有的语言中，英语是最被广泛使用的。
4.I can’t wait tofly there.
我迫不及待飞往那儿了。
5.Try your best and work much harder from now on.
尽你最大努力，从现在起更加努力。
6.Have a good trip. I wish you success.
旅途愉快！祝你成功！
7. English is widely spoken throughout the world.
英语在全世界被广泛使用。
Topic2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.
重点短语：
1.see sb. off 为某人送行
2.on one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上
3.put out 伸出，熄灭
put off 推迟，延误
put up 举起，张贴
put on 穿上，上映
4.ask for a ride 请求搭车
5.give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车
6.get on 上车
get off 下车
7.be worried about
worry about担心
8.no need to worry 没有必要担心
9.have much difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
有很多困难做某事
10.leave for sp. 动身前往某地
11.cross one’s arms 交叉两臂
12.stamp one’s foot 跺脚
13.nod one’s head 点头
14.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
15.in different cultures 在不同的文化中
16.be considered (as)
/be regarded as被看做……
17.at times/ sometimes/ once in a while 有时
pare… to… 把……比作……
compare…with… 把……与……做比较
19.a symbol of ……的象征
20.stand for 代表，象征
21.pay attention to (doing) sth.
注意（做）某事
22.in ancient times 在古代
23.begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事
24.borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借某物
25.English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家
26.do some research 做调查
27.make mistakes 犯错误
28.to be an honest 说实话
29.as we know 众所周知
词形转换：
1.strange adj.陌生的
stranger n.陌生人
2.silent adj.安静的
silence n.沉默，无声
v.使安静，压制
3.different adj.不同的
difference n.[C]不同
differently adv.不同地
4.courage n.勇气，胆略
encourage v.鼓励
5.pride n.骄傲，自豪
proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的
6.express v.表达
expression n.词语，表达，表情
7.pronounce v.发音
pronunciation n.[C/U]发音
重点句型：
1.I’m flying to Disneyland.
我就要飞往迪士尼乐园了。
2.When is Bob going to London
Bob什么时候去伦敦？
3.Excuse me, could you please give me a ride to the airport
打扰了，你能让我搭个便车去机场了？
4.Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.
无论什么时候你需要帮助，给我发送邮件或者给我打电话。
5.What time is your flight
你的航班什么时候？
Topic3 Could you tell me some advice on how to learn English well
重点短语：
1.places of interest/interesting places
名胜古迹
2.sometimes/at times/once in a while
有时候
3.be in trouble/get into trouble
陷入困境
4.make sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
5.not really 不完全是
6.have long conversations with sb.
与某人进行长的对话
7.oral/spoken English 英语口语
8.feel sleepy 昏昏欲睡
9.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
10.the final exam 期末考试
11.It seems that
/seem to do sth.
/seem+adj.似乎……
12.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
13.make oneself understood 表达清楚自己的意思
14.make/get/have sth. done 使某事被做
15.dare 敢于
①情态动词,没有人称、数和时态的变化。
肯定：dare+ V. 否定：dare not + V.
②实意动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。
肯定：dare to do sth.
否定：助动词+not + dare to do sth.
16.discourage sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
17.take part in the English corner
参加英语角
18.take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物
19.keep a diary in English 用英语写日记
20.give sb. some advice/suggestions on sth.
给某人一些关于……的建议
21.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
22.be weak in 在某方面薄弱
23.turn to sb./ask sb. for help
向某人寻求帮助
24.stick … on … 把……粘在……上
25.stick to doing sth./insist on doing sth.
坚持做某事
26.reading /writing ability 阅读/写作能力
27.get the main idea of the article
获取文章大意
28.think about 思考，考虑
29.take a deep breath 深呼吸
30.take notes in class 课上做笔记
31.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
比起做……更喜欢做……
32.It’s an/my honor to do sth.
荣幸做某事
33.agree with sb.同意某人
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree on sth. 同意计划/协议等
34.the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式
35.as long as 只要/长达/和……一样长
36.achieve better results with less effort.
事半功倍
37.preview the day’s lesson before class
课前预习当天的课
38.review them after class
课后复习它们
39.join an English club
加入英语俱乐部
40.if necessary 如果有必要的话
词形转换：
1.sleep v. 睡，睡觉
n.睡眠
sleepy adj. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的
2.pronounce v.发音，读音
pronunciation n.发音
3.translate v.翻译
translation n.翻译
4.discuss v.讨论
discussion n.讨论
5.advece n.[U]建议
advise v.建议
重点句型：
1.I don’t know what to do.
我不知道该怎么办。
2.He is thinking about where to go.
他正在考虑去哪儿。
3.How to improve it was my biggest problem.
如何提高他是我最大的问题。
4.could you make yourself understood in theUSA
在美国你能表达清楚自己的意思吗？
5.I dare not speak English in public.
我不敢在公共场合讲英语。
6.I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.
我相信只要你努力就能取得巨大的进步。
7.How was your trip
你的旅行怎么样？
8.I’ll give it a try.
我会试一试
Unit 4
Topic1 When was it invented
重点短语：
1.be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事
2.allowed sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.
某人话费时间/钱在某事上/做某事
4.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.
为某人展示某物
5.be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(不能看出原材料)
be made by sb. 被某人制造
be made in sp. 在某地被制造
be made into sth. 被制成什么
6.be used for… 被用来……(强调用途或作用)
be used to do… 被用来……(强调目的)
be used as… 被用作……
be used by sb. 被某人使用
7.It’s said that 据说
8.come about 发生
9.achieve/realize one’s dream 实现某人梦想
10.during/in one’s life 在某人的一生中
11.a new way of doing sth. 一种做某事新方式
12.the result of ……的结果
13.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
14.do more research 做更多调查
15.find out 找出，查明
16.work well 效果很好
17.as long as 只要
18.at any time 在任何时间
19.in any place 在任何地方
词形转换：
1.invent v.发明
inventor n.发明家
invention n.[C]发明物
2.think v.想，认为，思考
thought n.[C]想法，看法，主意
3.imagine v.想象
imagination n.想象力，想象
4.detail n.细节，详情
detailed adj.详细的
5.explor v.探索，勘探
explorer n.探险者，勘探者
重点句型：
1.What’s it made of/from
它由什么制成？
2.I wish I could go into space some day.
我希望有一天我能进入太空。
3.I hope your dream will come true.
我希望你的梦想将会实现。
4.Who invented it
谁发明了它？
5.Who was it invented by
它被谁发明的？
6.--What’s it used for
--It’s used for writing on.
--它被用于做什么？
--它被用于写。
7.I was not allowed to play computer games last night.
昨晚我不被允许玩电脑游戏。
8.It’s bad for your health if you spend too much time on them.
如果你发现太多时间在它们上面对你的眼睛有害。
9.--When and where was it developed
--It was developed inJapanin the 1970s.
--它什么时候在哪儿被研制的？
--它在20世纪70年代在日本被研制。
10.It’s said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life.
据说他发明了两千多项发明在他的一生中。
11.Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor.
发明是有趣令人激动的并且每个人都能成为一个发明家。
Topic2 I’m excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.
重点短语：
1.live on Mars 居住在火星上
2.live in space 居住在太空
3.on the earth 在地球上
4.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
5.be able to 能够
6.take part in/join in 参加(活动)
7.admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事羡慕某人
8.grow up 成长，长大
9.master some basic computer skills
掌握一些基本的电脑技能
10.perform ballet 表演芭蕾
11.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
12.know little about 几乎不了解
13.by chance 偶然
14.be named after 以……命名
15.倍数/分数/百分数+ as…as…
相当于……几倍/几分之几/百分之……
16.go/travel/circle around 围绕……旋转
17.at a distance of… 相距……
18.be covered by/with 被……覆盖
19.It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人多少时间做某事
20.be close to 与……靠近，紧挨着
21.search for sth. 搜寻某物
search sp. for sth. 某地搜寻某物
22.It is +时间段 +since 从句
It has been +时间段+since 从句
时间段+ has passed +since 从句
23.in general/generally speaking/generally
总的来说
24.go well 进展顺利
25.what’s worse 糟糕的是
26.the use of ……的用途
27.another +数词+名词复数
=数词+more+名词复数
another two days = two more days
28.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
29.wish sb. luck 祝某人好运
30.there have/has been…有……(there be句型现在完成时结构)
31.outer space 外层空间
32.一般将来时被动语态：will be +p.p
词形转换：
1.weigh v. 重，有……重
weight n.重量
2.excite v.激动，使(人)兴奋
excited adj.激动的，兴奋的
exciting adj.令人激动的
excitement n.激动，令人激动的事
3.discover v.发现
discovery n.发现
4.dry v.使……干燥
adj.干燥的
5.supply n.[U]供应；[C]供应品
v.供应
6.worth prep. 值……
n.价值
worthy adj.有价值的
worthless adj.无价值的
重点句型：
1.A wonderful movie will be shown tonight.
一场精彩的电影今天晚上将被上映。
2.We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth.
我们将能够做一切在地球上能够被做的事情。
3.I think you should first master some basic computer skills.
我认为你首先应该掌握一些基本的电脑技能。
4.Let’s work hard. Then our dreams will be realized.
让我们努力学习吧。那么我们的梦想就会实现。
5.What’s it about 它是关于什么的？
6.--What are you going to be
--I’m not sure. Sometimes I want to be a dancer, but I think I’m going to be a scientist in the future.
--你打算成为什么？
--我不确定。有时候我想成为一个舞蹈家，但我想在将来我打算成为一个科学家。
7.Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.
一些宇宙飞船已经超出了太阳系。
Topic3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.
重点短语：
1.be the first to do sth. 第一个做某事
2.travel around 环游
3.send… into… 把……送入……
4.be proud of 为……感到骄傲
5.another four spaceships 另外四个宇宙飞船
6.It proves that… 结果表明
7.make great progress 取得巨大进步
8.the legend of ……的传说
9.set foot 进入，踏上
10.land on 登录，着陆
11.use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
12.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
13.thanks for 谢谢……
14.eaplain sth. to sb. 把……介绍给某人
15.make up one’s mind to do sth.
下定决心做某事
16.add… to… 把……加到……
17.the importance of… ……的重要性
18.There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问
19.keep sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事
keep on doing sth.不断做某事(强调动作持续)
keep doing sth.不断做某事(强调动作重复)
keep (sb./sth.+ ) adj. 使(某人/某物)处于某种状态
20.be dangerous to… 对……危险
21.place and cancel orders 下订单和取消订单
22.come into being 形成，产生
23.thanks to 幸亏，由于
24.do business 做生意
25.connect… to… 把……连接到……
connect…with… 把……和……连接起来
26.instead of… 代替，而不是
27.for instance/example 例如
28.for certain 确切的
29.no one knows 没有人知道
30.so far 到目前为止(和现在完成时连用)
31.be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇
be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事
to one’s surprised 令某人惊奇的是
32.the rapid development of… ……的快速发展
33. on one’s own 独自，单独
34.ac/think for oneself 独立行动/思考
35.be considered to be… 被看做是……
36.treat… as… 把……看做……
37.warn +that 从句
warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人不要做某事
warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事
37.a bunch 一束，一串
词形转换：
1.electronic adj. 电子的
electric adj.电的，电动的
electricity n.电
2.hero(复数)—heroes
3.crowd v.拥挤 n.[C]一群人
crowded adj.拥挤的
4.proper adj. 合理的
properly adv.合理地
重点句型：
1.He is our national hero who/that traveled around the earth in ShenzhouⅤfor 21 hours in 2003.
它是我们的民族英雄，2003乘神州5号宇宙飞船环绕地球21个小时。
2.China is the third nation that sent a person into space.
中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。
3.All of you must be very proud.
你们所有的人一定很自豪。
4.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.
毫无疑问，电脑在科技和商业方面非常有用。
5.The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.
电脑正使世界更小，像一个村庄。
6.Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used properly.
电脑在工作和家里帮助我们，但它们一定要被合理使用。
仁爱英语九年级下册Unit5~Unit6知识复习总结
Unit5
词汇：
introduce, strange, height, stone, guard, state,remain, separate, enemy, expect, treasure, suppose,include, pioneer, wise, influence, whom, lead,coast,birth, trade, university, pacific, degree, express,discovery, eastern, hang, Australian, below, leader,private, president, prize, neither, nor, trust,unit,complete, ton, fix, tool
短语：
a great number of 一些,许多
get to know 慢慢了解
in detail 详细地
lie in 位于
be worth doing 值得做……
a symbol of ……的象征
play an important part 起着重要作用
join together 把……连接起来
separate from 分开
bring into带进,领进
be famous for 以……而著名
along with 与……一起
in the field of 在……领域
in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时
pass away 去世,消失
set up 建立;设置
come to an end 结束
succeed in doing sth. 成功做了某事
die of/ from 死于……
make important contributions to 对……做出了重大贡献
in charge of 主管,掌管
ring out 发出清脆的响声
neither... nor... 既不……也不……
struggle to do sth. 挣扎着去做某事
break out 爆发
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱
set free 解放,释放
break up 拆开;粉碎
according to 根据
continue to 继续
make fun of 嘲弄,取笑
a bit of 一点,少量
in memory of 纪念
home and abroad 国内外
重点句型
1.China is a great country that has about 5 000years of history.
2. It’s abook which introduces China in detail.
3. It’s said that they’re powerful animals which guard the whole nation.
4. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals.
5. The entire wall, which has many branches, is about 8 800 kilometers long.
6. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.
7. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, including tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking.
8. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
9. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.
10.Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
11. In Illinois there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincoln’sstepmother encouraged him to study.
12. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves.
13. My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.
14. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.
15. The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A.D.
功能意念句型（情景交际）
原因和结果
—Why are the roofs of most buildings yellow
—Because yellow was a symbol of imperial power in
The states of Qin, Wei, Zhao, Qi, Yan and
Zhongshan all built walls to protect their people.
Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south ofChina,
because of the mild climate and rich soil there.
—Why do you think he is great
—Because, as a captain and palace official, he led
seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433.
She had it built so that everyone would have the same time.
The family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live.
The West Lake has become famous not only because
of it's special scenery but also because of some beautiful poems that were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo.
语法：
1.定语从句
2.连词以及主谓一致
Unit 6
重点词汇：actress, director, general, coach, society, kiss,husband, wealth, sudden, couple, chalk, valuable,bottom, competition, promise, pound, absent, alive,
asleep, awake, ant, unless, truth, instruction, reply
目标短语：would rather...than...宁愿……也不……
science fiction 科幻小说
be based on 根据……,以……为基础
with the help of 在……的帮助下
a general review of...对……的总体回顾
follow in one’s footsteps 追随某人的脚步
take up 继续;占据(时间,地位等)
get a great honor 取得巨大荣誉,获得重大成功
have a huge influence on 对……产生巨大影响
as is known to all 众所周知
provide with 供给,供应
in general 总之
after all 毕竟,终究
point out 指出,提出
sum up 总结,归纳
in one’s view 在某人看来
be considered to 被认为是……
graduate from 从……毕业
all of a sudden 突然,猛地
cut off 剪掉;阻碍
live through 经历过,度过
long for 渴望
at present 目前
the couple 夫妻,情侣
first of all 首先
final examination 期终考试
think back on 追忆,回想起
set one’s mind to sth. 专心于某事
around the corner 很近,在附近
dozens of 几十,许多
last forever 永存,长存
for ever 永远
in time 及时
hard working辛勤的,工作努力的
重点句型：
1.Could you teach me how to play it
2. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.
3. I want to be a famous singer like the singing starsI see on TV.
4. I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.
5. A scientist and inventor decides to prove that time travel is possible.
6. Its aim is to advance the art and sciences of motion pictures.
7. Winning an Oscar means you have got a great honor in the film field.
8. It has a huge influence on people’slives.
9. It provides us with a more lively way to discover the outside world.
10.In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.
11. In my view, neither the Monkey King nor Harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends.
12. One tree can’t make a forest.
13. He is considered to be one of the best romantic poets in China.
14. I had my hair cut off and sold it because I couldn’t have lived through Christmas without giving you a present.
15. The fact that you have a different hair cut could not possibly make me love you less.
16. I have no idea what it could be.
17. Thinking back on the past three years, I have learned that if I want to succeed, I must study hard.
18. As is known to all, “Everything comes to him who waits”.
19. However, change always brings about new possibilities.
功能意念句型（情景交际）
表扬与鼓励
—Youlook great today. What a nice coat!
—Thankyou.
Wow!The model in the center of the catwalk looks so beautiful!
Very good!
Come on!
Keep trying!
You can do it!
That’s really cool!
Sounds great!
Well done!
Excellent! / Great! / Wonderful!
You speak English very well!
语法：
1.复习宾语从句 状语从句和定语从句
2.复习被动语态
3.复习现在完成时和其他各种时态的综合运用
Uint 5
Topic 1
习惯用语：
live with sb 与某人一起居住
places of interest名胜
millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计
all over/ around/ throughout the world世界各地
such as例如(后跟名词短语)
the birthplace of…… 发源地
a number of一些，许多（饰复数名词，做主语时谓复）
the number of……的数量（饰复数名词，做主语时谓单）
fetch sb. sth.／fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物
go through穿过
lie in位于
lie on 毗邻 （接壤）
lie to 位于……附近 （不接壤）
be worth doing sth．值得做某事
hear of听说
make one’s dream come true= realize one’s dream实现梦想
lose oneself in…沉浸于
…… above在……的上方； on 在……（表面）上 over在……的（垂直）正上方，（还表跨越、覆盖）
not only…but also…不仅……而且……（领近原则）
the surrounding area of周边地区
be surrounded with /by flowers被花朵包围
be surrounded on three sides by mountains三面环山
the home of……之乡
be known／famous as 作为……而著称
be known／famous for 因为……而著称
connect A with B 将A与B连接/联系起来
regard…as 把……看作
go on a visit to= visit 参观……
break down损坏；分解；抛锚
take away拿走
be covered with被……覆盖
do outdoor activities做户外活动
at the same time同时
重点句型：
It’s two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China.= Mr. and Mrs. Green have been in China for two years,
They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture．她们是中国文化的发源地…，I can fetch you Guide to China．It’s a book which introduces China in detail．
Tibet is in the southwest of China，isn't it …they are well worth visiting．
That’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of．
The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it．
Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven．
People's way of life in the north is quite different from that in the south．
…，but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water．
Topic 2
习惯用语：
in the field/ area of 在……领域
learn from sb．向某人学习
at the age of在……年龄
in one's thirties在某人三十几岁时
be proud of以……为傲，为……而骄傲
take pride in以……为傲，为……而骄傲
be the pride of是……的骄傲
die of死于……
search the Internet上网搜索search +某地+for sth. 搜查某地找某物
as soon as……就……
take an active part in积极参加
set up建立，创立
bring down推翻
pass away去世；消失
be full of充满……
give a lecture演讲；讲课
achieve the victory of取得……的胜利
wipe out彻底消灭，全部摧毁
succeed in doing成功做……
重点句型： (1)He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior． (2)He spent the rest of his life teaching and writing． (3)…the Chinese people are proud of． (4)It's hard to believe!(5)When he was in his thirties，he took an active part in the battle against the Qing dynasty． (6)Unfortunately，Sun Yat-sen broke down from hard work and passed away full of regrets on March 12th. 1925． (7)…，the Red Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu Province in 1936． (8)Confucius Was a great man whose sayings are still very famous．
重难点辨析：
spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
1、spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
2、cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
3、take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
4、pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）pay off one's money还清钱
Topic 3
习惯用语：
show (sb.)around/round someplace带领(某人)参观某地
show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
in the year of the dragon 在龙年
a symbol of……的象征
play an important part in在……中起重要作用
promise (sb.) to do sth.（向某人）承诺做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
either...or... 者……或者...
not as／so…as…不如……一样……
both…and…两者都……
neither... nor... 既不……也不……
play chess下棋
in memory of…为了纪念…
depend on依靠；取决于；信赖
fight against+事物名词“为反对……而斗争”
fight against+人或国家“与……战斗”
fight for+抽象名词 为（事业，自由，真理，权利）而斗争
win+比赛，战斗，奖品 打赢……，获得……
be similar to 和……相似
be the same as和……一样
the writer and speaker作家兼演说家
at the end of在……的末端/尽头，
by the end of到……为止
重点句型：(1)That's correct!(2)It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals． (3)My elder brother was born in the year of the dragon…(4)…，but I can't play it as well as my father． ．(5)Neither my mother nor my father likes it，…(6)People invented Chinese chess in memory of the famous battle．(7)China is the home of tea，which has more than 4，000 years of history．(8)Tea from China，along with silk and porcelain，begin to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then．(9)A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea．
词组的运用：both．．．and…，either．．．or．．．，neither．．．nor…，not only．．．but also．．．e.g．(1)Either Beihai Park or Shichahai is a good place to visit．(2)Both my father and I like it very much．(3)Neither my mother nor my father likes it．
Unit6
Topic 1
重点短语
take part in 参加
in one’s spare/ free time 在某人的业余时间
agree with sb.同意某人的意见
be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，乐于做某事
win a prize获得奖品
6、give sb. a sudden attack on the（部位） 给某人…一个突然袭击
7、be tired of…对……感到厌烦
8、from then on 从那时起
9、order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
10、fall in love (with sb.) 与某人相爱
11、in total总计
12、once upon a time从前=long long ago
13、be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气
14、keep secrets 保守秘密
15、pay attention to…注意
16、a homeless/ running /lucky dog丧家犬/走狗/幸运儿
17、stand for 代表
18、have a huge /bad influence on…在…….方面起了巨大/ 坏的影响
19、ways of doing sth. 做某事的方式
20、keep…away from… 使……远离…….
21、a waste of time 浪费时间
22、do research 做研究
23、support one’s view 支持某人的观点
重点句型
1、It’s nothing.没什么2、It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 对于我来说学下中国象棋是很困难的.3、I’m tired of watching those shows. 我对看那些节目感到厌烦.4、Which program do you prefer, TV plays or sports shows 你更喜欢看哪一种节目,电视剧还是运动节目 5、 ----I would rather watch sports shows. 我更喜欢看运动节目. ----So would I. 我也是.6、The mother of the land was quite angry at what he said.大地的母亲对他所说的相当的生气.7、Whenever scorpions appeared, hunters would hide. 无论蝎子什么时候出现,猎人们都会躲藏起来.8、As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.众所周知, 中西方文化存在着不同.
重点知识点
I would rather watch TV shows than sports shows. 我宁愿看电视剧而不愿看运动节目.would rather…than…表 “宁愿……而不愿”, 与prefer…to…同义,但它们在结构上不同.前者是 would rather do sth. than do sth.,= would do sth. rather than do sth.…;后者是 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out.= I would stay at home rather than go out..=I prefer to stay at home rather go out.我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去.
Was his wife still alive 他的妻子还活着吗 alive 表 “活着的”, 常修饰人,而不修饰物. 一般作表语或宾补.living 同义, 既可修饰人, 也可修饰物. 在句中既可作定语也可作表语.eg: The old woman is still alive/living.(作表语) 那个老人还活着.The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作宾补) 国王想让格利佛活着.There is no living things on Mars.(作定语) 火星上没有生物.
She ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to attack him.order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事order sth for sb./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.He often orders books for his son. 他经常为他的儿子订书.She ordered a suit for her dog. 她为她的狗订购了一套衣服.
However, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而, 你有时不会原谅别人.forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 请求别人原谅所做的事eg: She could forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事.Please forgive me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你了.
5. But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans但是在西方国家, 狗被认为是诚实的, 是人类的好朋友.honest 用作形容词, 表 “诚实的; 正直的” . 在句中可作定语, 表语或宾补.He is an honest man. = The man is honest. 他是一个诚实的人.固定搭配: be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚相待to be honest 说实话, 老实说
Topic 2
重点短语
work hard at…在……方面努力工作
2、works of art艺术作品
3、according to根据
4、the introduction to the painting 画的介绍
5、express strong feelings 表达强烈的情感
6、in the distance 在远处
7、make up one’s mind to do sht.下定决心做某
8、express the real meaning of friendship 说明了友谊的真正含义
9、walk through the desert穿过沙漠
10、have an argument争辩/吵
11、slap sb. in the face 打了某人一计耳光
12、with the help of+ with one’s help在某人的帮助下
13、keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
14、take a bath 洗澡
15、get stuck in 陷入……
16、can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
17、erase…from… 从……当中抹/擦掉
18、be good at hiding 善于隐身
19、save one’s life救了某人的命
20、catch up with追上，赶上
重点句型
1. It is a pity that he died when he was very young. 遗憾的是, 他英年早逝.2. What (do you think) are the most important things I need to know about paintings 你认为,关于绘画, 我需要知道的最重要的事情是什么 3. Well, that depends on what kind of paintings you want to learn.4. Then you can decide whether you want to become a painter or not.(宾语从句)那时你就能决定是否想成为一名画家.5. It says here that Gu Kaizhi is quite good at painting figures.( 宾语从句) 这儿写着顾恺之尤其擅长画人物画.6. The way he shows things in the distance is different from the way Gu Kaizhi does.(定语从句) 他描绘远景的方式与顾恺之不同.7. Perhaps that is the reason why I prefer to paint landscapes.(定语从句)也许那就是我为什么更喜欢画风景画的原因.8. …, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.(定语从句)沙僧和猪八戒帮助美猴王赢得每一次战役的胜利.9. One tree can’t make a forest. 独木不成林.10. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand. 但什么也没说,他写在了沙子中.
重点知识点
paint 与draw 都具有 “绘画”的含义,但有很大区别paint 表示用颜料等画带有色彩的画, 如油画、水彩画及画正式的肖像画。draw 表用蜡笔、铅笔、钢笔等各种笔画，并且通常画得比较简单。eg: He is drawing a horse on the blackboard. 他正在黑板上画一匹马。The artist painted in water colors. 那个画家用水彩作画。
I want to know if it is difficult to be an artist.= I wonder if it is difficult to be an artist. 我想知道成为艺术家是否很难。If you work hard at painting, it won’t be difficult for to succeed. 如果你努力画画，对你来说成功并不难。前句中的if表 “是否”，引导宾语从句； 后句中的if表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句。
The shorter boy got stuck in the mud and started to sink…小个子男孩陷进泥里，开始下沉……get stuck 是系表结构, stuck是过去分词作表语, 表被动.
4. However, when someone does something good for you, you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it.(定语从句). 然而, 当有人做了对你有益的事情, 你应当把它刻在石头上, 这样决不会被风抹掉.erase…from….. “把……从……清除/ 抹掉”,此句中的定语从句的关系代词在介词之后,只能用which不能用 that. eg: What can we learn about by reading books in which heroes fight against their enemies 通过看那些书中;英雄人物对抗敌人的书本,我们能了解到什么呢
Topic 3
重点短语
graduate from…从…….毕业
2、a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
3、prepare for为……做准备
4、first of all 首先（强调事物排列顺序和时间先后）
5、at first 起初，最先（指事情的开始与后来的发展有差异）
6、above all首先（强调事物的重要性）
7、pass the final examination 通过毕业考
8、think back on/ to…回想起;追忆
9、have a class get-together 开同学聚会
10、with pleasure 很乐意
11、send photos to each other互赠相片
12、dozens of… 几十……
13、as the saying goes 常言道
14、a large package of…一大袋子……
15、beg your pardon请求你的原谅
16、go camping 去野营
17、last forever 永远持续
18、have many unforgettable memories of…拥有许多…….的难忘的记忆
19、get along well with…与……相处融洽
20、to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
21、chat with sb. 与某人聊天
22、take photos with sb.与某人合影
23、come to an end 结束
24、continue to do sth. 继续做某事
25、hurry up 赶快
26、any time now 随时;马上
27、head back home 动身回家;朝回家的路走
28、have a great future 拥有美好的未来
29、give a big hug to sb. 与某人紧紧地拥抱
30、have a safe flight 旅途平安
31、keep our dreams alive 让我们的梦想常在
32、bring about带来，引起，导致
重点句型
1. How time flies! 光阴似箭！2. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。（这是很容易做的事）3. We have worked so hard that we will be able to pass it easily.我们如此努力地学习，以致于我们能轻易地通过。4. I will say I have learned not only how to study, but also how to be a man.我要说的是我不仅学会了如何学习，而且学会了如何做人。5. Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。6. Although they are cheap, they are valuable to remember our friendship.尽管它们很便宜，但它们具有记住我们友谊的价值。7. As the saying goes, It’s the thought that counts. 常言道，礼轻情义重。8. I just want to beg your pardon. 我只想请求你的原谅。9. You don’t need to say sorry for anything.你不需要为一些事说抱歉。10. Here she comes! 她来了。
重点知识点
This weekend we’ll graduate from Ren’ai International School!本周末我们将从仁爱国际学校毕业。1） graduate 作动词是，表 “毕业”，相当于leave school，其名词形式为graduationeg: He graduated in 1999. = He left school in 1999.2） graduate from + 学校 表 “从某个学校毕业” graduate in + 专业 表 “毕业于某专业”eg: He graduated from Peking University last year. 去年他从北京大学毕业。He graduated in English at a famous University.他毕业于一所名牌大学的外语专业。3) 作名词时，表“毕业生”eg: He is a history gradute. 他是历史系的毕业生。Each graduate will receive a piece of paper called a diploma.每个毕业生将会收到一张毕业证书。
Thinking back on these three years, I learned if I want to succeed, I must study hard first.回想起过去的三年，我领悟到要想取得成功，首先必须努力学习。think back on/ to “回想起，追忆” 如：When I think back on/to those things, I miss my friends a lot.当我回想起那些事情时，我就非常想念我的朋友。
…and write some words on the blackboard with color chalks.用彩色粉笔在黑板上写几句话。1）chalk “粉笔”，不可数名词，若表示“一支粉笔”时，则用a piece of chalk;而不用a chalk.2）当表示各种颜色的粉笔时，则可数。
I’ve got dozens of cards. 我准备了许多贺卡。1） dozen作可数名词，意为“（一）打；十二；几十；许多”Give me a dozen, please. 请给我一打。2） 当和数词连用后面跟名词时，dozen不加s，其后也不跟of 。eg: two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 three dozen apples 三打苹果3） dozen后加s时，常与of连用，意为“几十；许多”，表不明确的数目。dozens of… 几十 hundreds of…几百；成百上千 thousands of…几千；成千上万
5. What I will remember are all the good times we’ve spent together.我所记得的只是我们共同度过的美好时光。time 表示 “（好/倒霉/艰难的）时光；时日；岁月”或“次数”时，可数。表时间时，不可数。如：We had a good time yesterday. 昨天我们玩得很愉快。It’s best to forget the bad times and just remember the good ones.最好忘掉不愉快的岁月，只记住美好的日子。You should make good use of your time.你们要好好利用时间。
to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是 to one’s surprised 使某人惊讶的是eg: To my joy, I became the owner of an MP3 last week. 使我高兴的是，上周我拥有了自己的MP3。To our surprised, Jim didn’t pass the exam. 令我们惊讶的是，吉姆没通过考试
take photos of sb. 为某人拍照 take photos with sb. 与某人合影
8. It means change, and leaving behind unforgettable faces and places.
9. 它意味着变化，意味着把那些不能忘却的面容和地方留在记忆深处。leave…behind “忘了带；遗忘；把……抛在后面”I think I left my glasses (behind) at home. 我想我把我的眼镜忘在家里了。She knew that she had left childhood behind. 她知道童年已一去不复返了。
10. I’m sad to be here watching you all head back home. 在这里看着你们动身回家，我真有点伤心。head 作动词，表 朝（某方向）行进 head back home 朝回家的路行进 head for…朝……行进eg: She headed for the door. 她朝着门口走去.重点语法
：定语从句，复习并列连词及各从句
同课章节目录
- Unit 1 The Changing World
- Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
- Topic 2 The population in developing countries is
- Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.
- Unit 2 Saving the earth.
- Topic 1 Pollution has causes too many problems.
- Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.
- Topic 3 What can we do to protect the environment
- Unit 3 English around the World
- Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world.
- Topic 2 Some things usually have different meaning
- Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to l
- Unit 4 Amazing Science
- Topic 1 When was it invented?
- Topic 2 I'm excited about the things that will be
- Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a pers